CN214257236U

CN214257236U - Straw processing apparatus is used to agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN214257236U
Application number: CN202120220246.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张日玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw processing apparatus is used to agricultural, include the conveyer belt, roll the case, smash case, supporting leg, filter screen, shower nozzle, flabellum, flexible apron, gag lever post, dead lever etc.. The utility model has the advantages that: through the filter screen that is equipped with, the shower nozzle, the flabellum, the bull stick, mechanism such as motor lets in the shower nozzle blowout water smoke adsorb the dust that blows in, the area dust descends, reduce the dust in smashing the case, also prevented a large amount of dust because the rubbing crusher rotates at a high speed and flies upward everywhere, when improving work efficiency, also make the dust not inhaled by the human body, influence healthily, through the gag lever post that is equipped with, flexible apron, the brace, mechanism such as dead lever lets the side door of smashing the case both sides all can open, and because the flexible apron at top also can open, divide into four parts with whole crushing case, greatly made things convenient for the maintenance dismantlement, and the work efficiency is improved, reduce unnecessary dismouting step.

Description

Straw processing apparatus is used to agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural field particularly, relates to a straw processing apparatus for agricultural.

Background

The agriculture is the foundation of national economy since ancient times, but with the continuous progress of modern science and technology industrial production, the natural environment which people rely on to live is challenged, the treatment of the straws in the agriculture still uses the most original method to burn and return the straws to the field, the method has no reason to the pollution of the air, the phenomenon of burning the straws occurs when the straws reach the mature seasons of crops such as wheat, rice, corn, rape and the like every year, the smoke generated by burning the straws aggravates the haze phenomenon, pollutes the air and damages the health, so the renewable biological resources can be utilized to the maximum by reasonably treating the agricultural straws, the types of the existing agricultural straw treatment devices for the agriculture are quite many, the existing straw treatment devices for the agriculture are processed into biological oil, silage, granules and building materials, and the like, but the existing agricultural straw treatment devices for the agriculture are often accompanied with a large amount of dust when being primarily processed, if long-time work of operating personnel, all can be very big threat to respiratory track and health, these a large amount of dust still cause the part to block easily moreover, unable work, directly reduce the efficiency of straw processing, still need consume the manpower and go the maintenance, it is very troublesome when dismantling the maintenance like current processing apparatus simultaneously, often a little problem just need tear down whole shroud and go to examine the maintenance, waste time and energy, influence work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a straw processing apparatus for agricultural to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:

an agricultural straw treatment device comprises a crushing box, wherein a telescopic cover plate is arranged at the top of the crushing box, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box in a sliding manner, a rolling box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front of the crushing box, a plurality of rotating shafts are uniformly embedded in two sides of the inner wall of the rolling box, a rolling rod is sleeved in each rotating shaft, a conveyor belt is arranged in front of one end, away from the crushing box, of the rolling box, baffle plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of each conveyor belt, a limiting rod is rotatably sleeved on two sides of one end, close to the rolling box, of the crushing box, two side doors are rotatably arranged on two sides of the crushing box, a fixing rod is inserted in the middle of each telescopic cover plate, a brace is fixedly arranged on two sides of each telescopic cover plate, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, a plurality of limiting blocks are uniformly fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water tank, a spray nozzle is arranged at one end, away from the inner wall of the limiting blocks, a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, the motor surface cover is equipped with the buckler, the motor top is rotated and is equipped with the dwang, dwang bottom cover is equipped with waterproof plunger, the dwang top is rotated and is equipped with the flabellum.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, conveyer belt, roll case, crushing bottom of the case portion four corners are all fixed and are equipped with the supporting leg, just roll case and crushing bottom of the case portion also all are equipped with the motor.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the diameter size in filter screen aperture is less than the thing diameter of smashing far away from, conveyer belt quantity is two, and one of them is located smash the case and keep away from the one end of rolling the case, and another is located roll case the place ahead.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, there is water bottom the water tank, and the water level is less than the stopper of below, the shower nozzle passes through spherical pivot with the stopper and is connected.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, both ends top is fixed connection around dead lever both ends and the crushing case, crushing case has been close to the conveyer belt and has been seted up discharge port.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, smash the bottom of the case portion and offer the spout that matches with the water tank, grind the depression bar and distribute in rolling incasement wall and be "W" type.

The utility model has the advantages that: through the filter screen that is equipped with, the shower nozzle, the flabellum, the bull stick, mechanism such as motor lets in the shower nozzle blowout water smoke adsorb the dust that blows in, the area dust descends, reduce the dust in smashing the case, also prevented a large amount of dust because the rubbing crusher rotates at a high speed and flies upward everywhere, when improving work efficiency, also make the dust not inhaled by the human body, influence healthily, through the gag lever post that is equipped with, flexible apron, the brace, mechanism such as dead lever lets the side door of smashing the case both sides all can open, and because the flexible apron at top also can open, divide into four parts with whole crushing case, greatly made things convenient for the maintenance dismantlement, and the work efficiency is improved, reduce unnecessary dismouting step.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the retractable cover plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the water tank of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a crushing box; 2. a retractable cover plate; 3. a water tank; 4. rolling the box; 5. grinding the pressure rod; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a limiting rod; 10. a side door; 11. fixing the rod; 12. bracing; 13. a limiting block; 14. filtering with a screen; 15. a spray head; 16. a fan blade; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a waterproof plunger; 19. a waterproof cover; 20. a motor; 21. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a straw processing apparatus for agricultural.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1-3, the utility model comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a telescopic cover plate 2 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, a water tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1 in a sliding manner, a rolling box 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the front surface of the crushing box 1, a plurality of rotating shafts 6 are uniformly embedded at two sides of the inner wall of the rolling box 4, a rolling rod 5 is sleeved in each rotating shaft 6, a conveyor belt 7 is arranged in front of one end of the rolling box 4 away from the crushing box 1, baffle plates 8 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt 7, a limiting rod 9 is rotatably sleeved at two corners of one side of the crushing box 1 close to the rolling box 4, side doors 10 are respectively rotatably arranged at two sides of the crushing box 1, a fixing rod 11 is alternately arranged at the middle part of the telescopic cover plate 2, a brace 12 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the telescopic cover plate 2, a filter screen 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 3, a plurality of limiting blocks 13 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the water tank 3, stopper 13 keeps away from the one end of 3 inner walls of water tank and is equipped with shower nozzle 15, the fixed motor 20 that is equipped with in the middle of 3 inner wall bottoms of water tank, the surface cover of motor 20 is equipped with buckler 19, the rotation of motor 20 top is equipped with dwang 17, dwang 17 bottom cover is equipped with waterproof plunger 18, dwang 17 top is rotated and is equipped with flabellum 16.

Example two:

as shown in figures 1-3, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, four corners of the bottom of the conveyor belt 7, the rolling box 4 and the crushing box 1 are all fixedly provided with support legs 21, and the bottom of the rolling box 4 and the crushing box 1 are also provided with motors 20, the diameter of the aperture of the filter screen 14 is much smaller than the diameter of the crushed object, the number of the conveyor belts 7 is two, one of the conveyor belts is located at one end of the crushing box 1 away from the rolling box 4, the other is located in front of the rolling box 4, the bottom of the water tank 3 is provided with water and the water level is lower than the lowest stopper 13, the nozzle 15 is connected with the stopper 13 through a spherical rotating shaft, two ends of the fixed rod 11 are fixedly connected with the tops of the front and rear ends of the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge port near the conveyor belt 7, the bottom of the crushing, the grinding pressure rods 5 are distributed in the inner wall of the grinding box 4 in a W shape.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw crushing machine works, the front and rear conveying belts are started to rotate to work, motors at all positions are started, straw crops are placed on the conveying belt at the front, the straw crops are conveyed to the rolling box through the conveying belt, a rotating shaft inside the rolling box drives the rolling rod to rotate to roll the straw crops, the straw crops are conveyed to the crushing box after being preliminarily rolled by the rolling box, the straw crops are cut and crushed at high speed through blades in the crushing box, the straw crops are discharged through the conveying belt at the rear, the crushing box is crushed, the motors in the water tank work, the rotating rod drives the blades to rotate, dust particles far smaller than the crushed materials in the crushing box are sucked in, the larger crushed materials cannot enter, water at the bottom of the water tank is sucked into dust particles above the water tank through high-pressure sprayed water mist, the quality of the water tank is increased, the water falls to the water surface, and can be precipitated after the dust, so can only float on the surface of water at first, and what the shower nozzle absorb is middle water, neither float the layer, neither deposit the layer, so can not block up the shower nozzle, but need extract the water tank after the certain time and trade water, the dust that smashes the case during operation and produce just is handled like this, the dust can not fly upward everywhere again, also can not be inhaled by the human body, harm is healthy, and when the device goes wrong, can open the side door of smashing the case both sides, and have the detachable top two parts's of dead lever flexible apron to look over, need not take off whole shroud again and look over the maintenance, unusual convenience, labour saving and time saving.

To sum up, with the help of the above technical scheme of the utility model, let the mechanism such as the filter screen that is equipped with, the shower nozzle, the flabellum, the bull stick, the motor adsorb the dust of blowing in the shower nozzle, take the dust decline, reduce the dust in the crushing case, also prevented a large amount of dust because the rubbing crusher rotates at a high speed and flies upward everywhere, when improving work efficiency, also make the dust not inhaled by the human body, influence healthily, the gag lever post through being equipped with, the flexible apron, the brace, the mechanism such as dead lever lets the side door of crushing case both sides all can open, and because the flexible apron at top also can open, divide into four parts with whole crushing case, greatly made things convenient for the maintenance dismantlement, and the work efficiency is improved, and unnecessary dismouting step is reduced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The agricultural straw treatment device is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1), wherein a telescopic cover plate (2) is arranged at the top of the crushing box (1), a water tank (3) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1) in a sliding manner, a rolling box (4) is fixedly arranged at the front middle part of the crushing box (1), a plurality of rotating shafts (6) are uniformly embedded in the two sides of the inner wall of the rolling box (4), rolling rods (5) are arranged in the rotating shafts (6) in a sleeved manner, a conveying belt (7) is arranged in front of one end, far away from the crushing box (1), of the rolling box (4), baffle plates (8) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt (7), limit rods (9) are sleeved on the two side corners of one end, close to the rolling box (4), of the crushing box (1) in two sides, side doors (10) are rotatably arranged, and fixing rods (11) are alternately arranged in the middle of the telescopic cover plate (2), flexible apron (2) both sides side is all fixed and is equipped with brace (12), fixed filter screen (14) that is equipped with in water tank (3) top, water tank (3) inner wall both sides are evenly fixed and are equipped with a plurality of stopper (13), the one end that water tank (3) inner wall was kept away from in stopper (13) is equipped with shower nozzle (15), fixed motor (20) that is equipped with in the middle of water tank (3) inner wall bottom, motor (20) surface cover is equipped with buckler (19), motor (20) top is rotated and is equipped with dwang (17), dwang (17) bottom cover is equipped with waterproof plunger (18), dwang (17) top is rotated and is equipped with flabellum (16).

2. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottoms of the conveyor belt (7), the grinding box (4) and the crushing box (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a support leg (21), and the bottoms of the grinding box (4) and the crushing box (1) are respectively provided with a motor (20).

3. An agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the aperture of the filter screen (14) is much smaller than the diameter of the crushed material, the number of the conveyor belts (7) is two, and one of the conveyor belts is located at one end of the crushing box (1) far away from the crushing box (4), and the other conveyor belt is located in front of the crushing box (4).

4. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein water is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (3), the water level is lower than the lowest limiting block (13), and the spray head (15) is connected with the limiting block (13) through a spherical rotating shaft.

5. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the fixing rod (11) are fixedly connected with the tops of the front end and the rear end of the crushing box (1), and a discharge port is formed in the crushing box (1) close to the conveyor belt (7).

6. The agricultural straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a chute matched with the water tank (3), and the grinding rods (5) are distributed in the inner wall of the grinding box (4) in a W shape.