CN214758273U - Baswood mushroom planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a basswood shiitake planting machine, which comprises a log bearing mechanism and a planting step integration mechanism which can slide relatively in the length direction of the log; the log bearing mechanism is used for bearing and fixing logs; the planting step integrated mechanism comprises a reciprocating lifting assembly which can be close to and far away from the log borne on the log bearing mechanism along the radial direction, and the reciprocating lifting assembly comprises a punching device, a bacterium falling device and a gland device which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the log, so that in the process of relative sliding with the log bearing mechanism, the operation actions of punching, bacterium falling and gland are repeatedly and sequentially completed on the log through reciprocating lifting. The utility model discloses a log bearing mechanism bears the log, utilizes log bearing mechanism and planting work step integrated mechanism along log length direction's relative slip, uses perforating device, the fungus device and the capping device of reciprocating lift assembly, at the in-process with log relative slip, accomplishes relevant operation action, realizes automatic operation, can improve the quality and increase effects.

Description

Baswood mushroom planter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, concretely relates to basswood mushroom planter.

Background

At present, the planting of basswood shiitake mushroom basically stays in the manual planting stage, proper raw wood is selected firstly, and the subsequent technological process mainly comprises the following steps: 1) punching; adopting a tool with a conical tip (generally, a hammer with a conical tip at one end of a hammer head), knocking a plurality of pits at intervals along the length direction and the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the log to form a chamber for containing the mushroom hyphae; 2) releasing strains; filling the mushroom hyphae into all the knocked pit cavities in sequence; 3) a gland; covering the opening part of the pit cavity with a circular wood chip cover, and sealing the pit cavity filled with the mushroom hyphae; some also adopt wet mud to block.

The manual planting of the basswood mushrooms by manpower has the advantages of low efficiency, time and labor consumption, poor quality consistency of the process steps such as punching depth, gland firmness and the like. A mechanical device is urgently needed to improve the planting efficiency of basswood shiitake, guarantee the process quality and save the labor cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The above-mentioned not enough to prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a basswood mushroom planter avoids planting basswood mushroom and relies on the problem of manpower manual work completely, gains the liberation manpower, raises the efficiency's effect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the basswood shiitake planting machine comprises a log bearing mechanism and a planting step integration mechanism which can slide relatively in the length direction of the log; the log bearing mechanism is used for bearing and fixing logs; planting process step integrated mechanism is including can be along radially being close to and keeping away from the reciprocal lift assembly of the log that bears on the log load-bearing mechanism, reciprocal lift assembly includes perforating device, the fungus device and the gland device that fall that set up at the interval in proper order along log length direction to in-process with log load-bearing mechanism relative slip, accomplish the operation action of punching, fungus and gland in proper order through reciprocal lift on the log repeatedly.

Further perfecting the technical scheme, a gap transmission mechanism is arranged between the log bearing mechanism and the planting step integration mechanism, and the log bearing mechanism and the planting step integration mechanism are driven to slide relatively through the gap transmission mechanism under the driving of a power source, so that gap pause exists in the relative sliding process; perforating device, fungus device and capping device set up for equidistance interval in proper order, and interval and clearance drive mechanism drive the log each time and bear the weight of the length correspondence of relative slip between mechanism and the planting process step integrated mechanism.

Furthermore, the punching device, the fungus dropping device and the gland device are all connected to the integrated lifting head; the punching device comprises an independent driving source which drives and is connected with the drill bit; the independent driving source is arranged in the integrated lifting head, and the free end of the drill bit extends out of the integrated lifting head so as to facilitate drilling operation; the fungus dropping device comprises a fungus dropping pipe, one end of the fungus dropping pipe is connected to the integrated lifting head and is communicated with a fungus accommodating cavity in the integrated lifting head, the free end of the fungus dropping pipe is sleeved with an opening-closing driving sleeve, the opening-closing driving sleeve can slide along the length direction of the fungus dropping pipe, the end face of the free end of the fungus dropping pipe is positioned in the opening-closing driving sleeve and has a certain distance from the outer end face of the opening-closing driving sleeve, and the outer side of the fungus dropping pipe is further sleeved with a first spiral pressure spring which is compressed between the integrated lifting head and the opening-closing driving sleeve; an opening and closing unit capable of opening and closing the fungus dropping pipe is arranged between the opening and closing driving sleeve and the fungus dropping pipe, so that the fungus dropping pipe is opened and fungus drops through the opening and closing unit when the opening and closing driving sleeve retracts, and the fungus dropping pipe is closed through the opening and closing unit and fungus dropping is stopped when the opening and closing driving sleeve extends out; the gland device comprises a gland upright post, one end of the gland upright post is connected to the integrated lifting head, a free end of the gland upright post is sleeved with a pressing sleeve which can slide along the length direction of the gland upright post, the free end face of the gland upright post is positioned in the pressing sleeve and has a certain distance from the outer end face of the pressing sleeve, the radial side of the pressing sleeve is communicated with a connecting cavity extending along the radial direction, and the side, facing the integrated lifting head, of the connecting cavity is continuously communicated with a gland accommodating pipe parallel to the gland upright post; the outside of gland stand still the cover be equipped with second helical compression spring and this second helical compression spring compressed in integrated lift head with press move between the sleeve, press and move and be equipped with reciprocal sideslip unit between sleeve and the integrated lift head to in pressing and moving sleeve indentation process, through reciprocal sideslip unit earlier with the intraductal bottommost gland of gland holding to move the sleeve through connecting the chamber sideslip, accomplish the gland operation by the gland stand again.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a basswood mushroom planter bears the weight of the log through log bearing mechanism, utilizes log bearing mechanism and planting step integrated mechanism along log length direction's relative slip, uses the perforating device of reciprocal lift assembly, falls fungus device and gland device, at the in-process with log relative slip, through reciprocal lift, accomplishes the operation action of punching, falling fungus and gland in proper order on the log repeatedly, realizes automatic operation, gains the liberation manpower, the effect of lifting efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a basswood mushroom planter, overall structure is compact, and the realization of operation actions such as transmission is reliable, and is lower to control system's requirement, reduces equipment cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a basswood shiitake planting machine according to a specific embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the base of FIG. 1 (with the side cover plate of the base hidden for ease of illustration);

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an integrated mechanism of the planter step in an example embodiment (with one side vertical post hidden for ease of illustration);

FIG. 4 is a schematic view (enlarged view) of the bacteria-falling device in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view (enlarged) of a capping device in an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view (enlarged) of a push plate in an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a transmission structure of a lift drive assembly according to an embodiment;

wherein, the log bearing mechanism 1, the bearing plate 11, the sliding rail 111, the roller 12, the driving gear 13, the planting step integrated mechanism 2, the reciprocating lifting assembly 21, the integrated lifting head 22, the perforating device 23, the drill 231, the fungus dropping device 24, the fungus dropping tube 241, the opening and closing driving sleeve 242, the first helical compression spring 243, the opening and closing unit 245, the opening and closing rotating piece 246, the ear plate 247, the connecting rod 248, the capping device 25, the capping column 251, the pressing sleeve 252, the connecting cavity 253, the abdicating groove 2531, the capping accommodating tube 254, the second helical compression spring 255, the connecting plate 256, the reciprocating traversing unit 257, the push plate 258, the U-shaped abdicating part 2581, the extending section 2582, the bending section 2583, the transmission unit 26, the push rod 261, the mutually hinged end 262, the guide column 263, the guide bar 264, the guide groove 265, the lifting driving assembly 27, the portal frame 28, the vertical column 281, the horizontal section 282, the annular guide rail 283, and the rotating disc body, the device comprises a base 3, a slag collecting groove 31, a slag discharging drawer 32, a gap transmission mechanism 4, a rack 41, a transmission gear 42 and a gear tooth section 421.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, a basswood shiitake planting machine according to an embodiment includes a log bearing mechanism 1 and a planting step integration mechanism 2 that are relatively slidable in a log length direction;

the log bearing mechanism 1 is used for bearing and fixing logs;

the planting process step integrated mechanism 2 comprises a reciprocating lifting assembly 21 which can be close to and far away from the log loaded on the log bearing mechanism 1 along the radial direction, and the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 comprises a punching device 23, a bacterium falling device 24 and a gland device 25 which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the log, so that in the process of relative sliding with the log bearing mechanism 1, the operation actions of punching, bacterium falling and gland are repeatedly and sequentially completed on the log through reciprocating lifting.

The basswood mushroom planting machine of the embodiment bears the logs through the log bearing mechanism 1, utilizes the relative sliding of the log bearing mechanism 1 and the planting step integration mechanism 2 along the length direction of the logs, uses the perforating device 23, the fungus dropping device 24 and the gland device 25 of the reciprocating lifting assembly 21, and repeatedly and sequentially completes the operation actions of perforating, fungus dropping and gland on the logs through reciprocating lifting in the relative sliding process of the logs, thereby realizing automatic operation, obtaining liberation manpower and improving efficiency.

When the device is implemented, the controller can be used for controlling the relevant rhythm and action of each mechanism and device, and the power source and the mechanical transmission structure can be used for realizing the relevant rhythm and action of each mechanism and device; the operation can be the following operation without stopping sliding, and can also be the operation of stopping sliding in a clearance way so as to facilitate lifting and planting.

Referring to fig. 2, the linden mushroom planter further includes a gap transmission mechanism 4, and the gap transmission mechanism 4 drives the log bearing mechanism 1 and the planting step integration mechanism 2 to slide relatively under the driving of a power source (which may be connected to the base 3, not shown in the figure), so that there is a gap pause in the relative sliding process;

the perforating device 23, the fungus dropping device 24 and the capping device 25 are arranged at intervals in sequence at equal intervals, and the intervals correspond to the length of relative sliding between the log bearing mechanism 1 and the planting step integrated mechanism 2 driven by the gap transmission mechanism 4 every time (between two adjacent pauses). Through the clearance transmission mechanism 4, the log bearing mechanism 1 and the planting step integration mechanism 2 can pause intermittently in the relative sliding process, and the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 can repeatedly and sequentially complete the operation actions of punching, fungus dropping and capping on the log in combination with the reciprocating lifting in the clearance pause process of relative sliding with the log bearing mechanism 1.

Therefore, the intermittent suspension of the relative sliding of the log bearing mechanism 1 and the planting step integrated mechanism 2 is realized through the intermittent transmission mechanism 4 of the mechanical structure, the relevant operation actions can be conveniently completed through the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 in the suspension process, the following operation is not needed, the integral structure of the equipment can be simplified, the dependence and the requirement on a control part are reduced, and the cost is reduced.

With continued reference to fig. 3-6, the punching device 23, the fungus dropping device 24 and the capping device 25 are all connected to the integrated lifting head 22;

the punching device 23 includes an independent driving source that drives the connection bit 231; the independent driving source is arranged in the integrated lifting head 22, and the free end of the drill bit 231 extends out of the integrated lifting head 22 so as to facilitate drilling operation;

the fungus dropping device 24 comprises a fungus dropping pipe 241, one end of the fungus dropping pipe 241 is connected to the integrated lifting head 22 and is communicated with a fungus accommodating cavity in the integrated lifting head 22, the fungus accommodating cavity is provided with a cavity cover, the free end of the fungus dropping pipe 241 is sleeved with an opening and closing driving sleeve 242, the opening and closing driving sleeve 242 can slide along the length direction of the fungus dropping pipe 241, the end face of the free end of the fungus dropping pipe 241 is positioned in the opening and closing driving sleeve 242, a certain distance is reserved between the end face of the opening and closing driving sleeve 242 and the outer end face of the opening and closing driving sleeve 242, the outer side of the fungus dropping pipe 241 is further sleeved with a first spiral pressure spring 243, and the first spiral pressure spring 243 is compressed between the integrated lifting head 22 and the opening and closing driving sleeve 242; an opening and closing unit 245 capable of opening and closing the colony tube 241 is arranged between the opening and closing driving sleeve 242 and the colony tube 241, so that the colony tube 241 is opened and the colony is fallen through the opening and closing unit 245 when the opening and closing driving sleeve 242 retracts (towards the integrated lifting head 22), and the colony tube 241 is closed and the colony is stopped through the opening and closing unit 245 when the opening and closing driving sleeve 242 extends;

the capping device 25 comprises a capping column 251, one end of the capping column 251 is connected to the integrated lifting head 22, a pressing sleeve 252 is sleeved at the free end of the capping column 251, the pressing sleeve 252 can slide along the length direction of the capping column 251, the free end surface of the capping column 251 is positioned in the pressing sleeve 252 and has a certain distance from the outer end surface of the pressing sleeve 252, the radial side of the pressing sleeve 252 is communicated with a connecting cavity 253 extending along the radial direction, and one surface of the connecting cavity 253 facing the integrated lifting head 22 is continuously communicated with a capping accommodating tube 254 parallel to the capping column 251; the outer side of the capping column 251 is further sleeved with a second helical compression spring 255, the second helical compression spring 255 is compressed between the integrated lifting head 22 and the pressing sleeve 252, and a reciprocating traversing unit 257 is arranged between the pressing sleeve 252 and the integrated lifting head 22, so that during retraction of the pressing sleeve 252 (towards the integrated lifting head 22), a lowermost capping in the capping accommodating tube 254 is firstly traversed into the pressing sleeve 252 through the connecting cavity 253 by the reciprocating traversing unit 257, and then capping operation is completed by the capping column 251. When the pressing sleeve 252 is extended, the reciprocating traversing unit 257 is reset to push the next gland, and the connecting cavity 253 is positioned between the free end surface of the gland column 251 and the outer end surface of the pressing sleeve 252.

In practice, the directions of the drill 231, the germ dropping pipe 241, and the pressing column 251 are the same, and the height difference between the tip of the drill 231, the outer end surface of the opening/closing drive sleeve 242, and the outer end surface of the pressing sleeve 252 is determined in accordance with the design amount of each working operation stroke.

The opening and closing unit 245 includes an opening and closing rotation member 246, the middle portion of the opening and closing rotation member 246 is hinged to an ear plate 247 protruded from the outer wall of the down tube 241, the inner end of the opening and closing rotation member 246 penetrates into the down tube 241 to realize the opening and closing operation of the down tube 241 by rotating around the hinge point at the middle portion, the outer end of the opening and closing rotation member 246 is hinged to one end of a connecting rod 248, and the other end of the connecting rod 248 is hinged to the inner end of the opening and closing driving sleeve 242 to drive the opening and closing rotation member 246 to rotate around the hinge point at the middle portion of the opening and closing driving sleeve 242 by sliding.

In this embodiment, two sets of symmetrically arranged opening and closing units 245 are used in cooperation to ensure reliability and sliding flexibility of the opening and closing driving sleeve 242.

The radial side of the gland upright 251 is communicated with a connecting plate 256 extending along the radial direction, a second pressure spring is compressed between the connecting plate 256 and the pressing sleeve 252, one end of the gland accommodating tube 254 facing the integrated lifting head 22 slides through the connecting plate 256, and in the embodiment, the top of the gland accommodating tube 254 is detachably connected with a funnel so as to put the gland in;

the traverse unit comprises two groups of transmission units 26 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the pressure sleeve and the gland accommodating pipe 254, the transmission units 26 comprise two linear push rods 261 with equal length, one ends of the two push rods 261 are hinged with each other to form hinged ends 262, the other ends of the two push rods 261 are respectively hinged on the lower part of the gland accommodating pipe 254 and the connecting plate 256, the two push rods 261 form a certain included angle, the surface where the two push rods 261 are positioned is parallel to the surface determined by the axes of the pressure sleeve and the gland accommodating pipe 254, guide columns 263 are respectively convexly arranged on the rod sections of the two push rods 261 close to the hinged ends 262, the two guide columns 263 penetrate and are connected with the guide strip 264, the guide strip 264 penetrates through a guide groove 265 (the two ends do not penetrate through the guide groove) extending along the length direction of the guide strip 264, and the two guide columns 263 are slidably connected in the guide groove 265 (thus, the vertical posture of the guide strip 264 can be maintained, and drives the guide bar 264 to move transversely through the two guide posts 263 when the pressing sleeve 252 slides);

connect the both sides of chamber 253 to run through and seted up the groove of stepping down 2531, connect and be equipped with push pedal 258 in the chamber 253 in the slidable, push pedal 258 has seted up U-shaped portion of stepping down 2581 towards the one end of pressing sleeve 252, and the U-shaped push pedal 258 part of stepping down 2581 both sides forms to extension 2582, the free end of extension 2582 is connected with the section of bending 2583 that extends to the outside perpendicularly, the section of bending 2583 passes the groove of stepping down 2531 of the corresponding side on connecting the chamber 253 and links to each other with the guide strip 264 of the corresponding side.

In practice, after the push plate 258 pushes the gland into the gland bush 252, a certain gap is kept between the push plate 258 and the radial side of the gland column 251, so as to prevent the push plate 258 from interfering with the gland column 251 when the gland bush 252 continues to move upwards.

When the device is used, logs are placed on the log bearing mechanism 1 and are driven by the gap transmission mechanism 4 to move along the length direction of the logs, hyphae are filled in the strain accommodating cavities and the strain falling pipe 241 in advance, and a plurality of glands are stacked in the gland accommodating pipe 254 in advance. When the transmission clearance of the clearance transmission mechanism 4 stops the movement of the log, the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 falls down, and the punching device 23 drills; the opening and closing driving sleeve 242 of the fungus dropping device 24 abuts against the log, retracts, opens the fungus dropping pipe 241 through the opening and closing unit 245, and drops the fungus in the hole punched by the punching device 23 in the previous lifting process; the pressing sleeve 252 of the pressing cover device 25 is abutted against the log, in the retracting process, the pressing cover at the bottommost end in the pressing cover accommodating tube 254 is firstly moved to the pressing sleeve 252 through the connecting cavity 253 in a transverse mode through the push plate 258, then the pressing cover in the pressing sleeve 252 is pressed into the orifices of the holes with hyphae drilled and fallen by the perforating device 23 and the fungus falling device 24 in the previous two lifting processes through the pressing cover upright column 251, and the plugging is realized.

When the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 is lifted, the first helical compression spring 243 pushes the opening and closing driving sleeve 242 to extend out through resilience force, and the fungus dropping pipe 241 is closed through the opening and closing rotating piece 246; the second helical compression spring 255 pushes the pressing sleeve 252 to extend through resilience force, and the push plate 258 is reset to wait for pushing the next gland.

Wherein, one end of the push plate 258 far away from the pressing sleeve 252 movably penetrates through a groove arranged on the corresponding side wall of the connecting cavity 253.

Therefore, the gland accommodating pipe 254 and the pressing sleeve 252 can be close to each other as much as possible, the sliding flexibility is improved, the length of the connecting cavity 253 is favorably shortened, and the size of the device is reduced.

With reference to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the log supporting mechanism 1 and the gap transmission mechanism 4 are disposed on the base 3, the log supporting mechanism 1 includes a supporting plate 11 slidably connected to the base 3, the gap transmission mechanism 4 includes a rack 41 disposed on the supporting plate 11 and a transmission gear 42 engaged with the rack 41 in a transmission manner, and the gear teeth on the outer circumference of the transmission gear 42 are formed by a plurality of gear tooth segments 421 uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction to achieve the gap transmission effect during rotation;

the planting process step integration mechanism 2 further comprises a portal frame 28 fixedly connected to the base 3, the width of the bearing plate 11 is smaller than the distance between the two vertical columns 281 of the portal frame 28 so as to pass through the two vertical columns 281 during sliding, a horizontal section 282 is connected between the upper ends of the two vertical columns 281 of the portal frame 28, the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 is located in the portal frame 28, and the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 is connected below the horizontal section 282 through a lifting driving assembly 27 and drives the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 to lift through the lifting driving assembly 27.

Thus, the integrity of the device is improved, and in practice, the vertical posts 281 of the gantry 28 can be of a telescopic design for coarse height adjustment.

The horizontal section 282 comprises an annular guide rail 283, a rotary disc 284 is rotatably connected to the annular guide rail 283, and the lifting drive assembly 27 is connected to the rotary disc 284 so as to drive the lifting drive assembly 27 and the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 to rotate and reverse through the rotary disc 284;

the loading plate 11 is provided with two rows of rollers 12 along the length direction of the log, the axes of the rollers 12 correspond to the length direction of the log, so that the two rows of rollers 12 can bear the log together, the loading plate 11 is further provided with a driving gear 13 for driving the two rows of rollers 12 to bear the log to rotate, and the driving gear 13 is connected with a driving source (not shown in the figure) on the loading plate 11.

Thus, after the sliding of the single direction is completed, the driving gear 13 can drive the log to rotate, the circumferential angle of the log is changed, the rotating disc 284 drives the lifting driving assembly 27 and the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 to rotate and reverse, the bearing plate 11 can slide in the reverse return direction, another row of planting operation on the log is performed, the manpower is further released, and the efficiency is improved.

The base 3 is provided with a slag collecting groove 31 extending along the length direction of the log in a penetrating manner, the bearing plate 11 comprises two sliding rails 111 respectively connected to two sides of an upper end opening of the slag collecting groove 31, and the rack 41 and the transmission gear 42 are respectively provided with two sets correspondingly adapted to the two sliding rails 111.

And a slag discharging drawer 32 is arranged on the transverse side of the slag collecting groove 31, the slag discharging drawer 32 can slidably penetrate through the slag collecting groove 31, and the upper opening of the slag discharging drawer 32 faces the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 and is positioned right below the reciprocating lifting assembly 21.

Therefore, slag generated by drilling operation and the like in the operation process can be collected and removed conveniently.

In this embodiment, two rows of the punching device 23, the fungus dropping device 24 and the capping device 25 are arranged in parallel, so that the use efficiency of the equipment can be further improved.

Referring to fig. 7, describing the lifting driving assembly 27 used in this embodiment, two lifting rods extending upward are symmetrically connected to the integrated lifting head 22, the lifting driving assembly 27 is located between the two lifting rods, the lifting driving assembly 27 drives the transmission parts at two sides through an internal power source, two lifting rods are respectively connected with the two transmission parts in a driving way, rack structures are respectively arranged on the two sides of the lifting rods, the transmission part comprises a driving wheel, two driven wheels are respectively connected with two sides of the driving wheel in a transmission way, the two driven wheels are positioned on two sides of the lifting rod, the two driven wheels are respectively meshed with rack structures connected with two sides of the lifting rod through sector gear sections which are integrally connected in an axial direction, when the driving wheel rotates, the sector gear sections of the two driven wheels also play a role in gap transmission, the sector gear section on one side drives the lifting rod to ascend when being meshed and connected with the lifting rod, and the sector gear section on the other side drives the lifting rod to descend when being meshed and connected with the lifting rod. The two lifting rods and the two transmission parts are matched to ensure stable and reliable motion of the reciprocating lifting assembly 21. In practice, the reciprocating lifting assembly 21 driven by the lifting driving assembly 27 is lifted and stopped intermittently with the sliding of the logs driven by the intermittent transmission mechanism 4, and the lifting driving assembly is matched with the sliding of the logs in terms of time length and rhythm, and the matching can be adjusted through the rotating speed or transmission ratio of the motor, which is the prior art and is not described again.

In practice, the basswood for the raw wood can be selected from maple, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Castanea mollissima or tung tree.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. Basswood mushroom planter, its characterized in that: comprises a log bearing mechanism and a planting step integration mechanism which can slide relatively in the length direction of the log;

the log bearing mechanism is used for bearing and fixing logs;

planting process step integrated mechanism is including can be along radially being close to and keeping away from the reciprocal lift assembly of the log that bears on the log load-bearing mechanism, reciprocal lift assembly includes perforating device, the fungus device and the gland device that fall that set up at the interval in proper order along log length direction to in-process with log load-bearing mechanism relative slip, accomplish the operation action of punching, fungus and gland in proper order through reciprocal lift on the log repeatedly.

2. The basswood mushroom planter according to claim 1, wherein: a gap transmission mechanism is arranged between the log bearing mechanism and the planting step integration mechanism, and the log bearing mechanism and the planting step integration mechanism are driven to slide relatively through the gap transmission mechanism under the driving of a power source, so that gap pause exists in the relative sliding process;

perforating device, fungus device and capping device set up for equidistance interval in proper order, and interval and clearance drive mechanism drive the log each time and bear the weight of the length correspondence of relative slip between mechanism and the planting process step integrated mechanism.

3. The basswood mushroom planter according to claim 2, wherein: the punching device, the fungus dropping device and the gland device are all connected to the integrated lifting head;

the punching device comprises an independent driving source which drives and is connected with the drill bit; the independent driving source is arranged in the integrated lifting head, and the free end of the drill bit extends out of the integrated lifting head so as to facilitate drilling operation;

the fungus dropping device comprises a fungus dropping pipe, one end of the fungus dropping pipe is connected to the integrated lifting head and is communicated with a fungus accommodating cavity in the integrated lifting head, the free end of the fungus dropping pipe is sleeved with an opening-closing driving sleeve, the opening-closing driving sleeve can slide along the length direction of the fungus dropping pipe, the end face of the free end of the fungus dropping pipe is positioned in the opening-closing driving sleeve and has a certain distance from the outer end face of the opening-closing driving sleeve, and the outer side of the fungus dropping pipe is further sleeved with a first spiral pressure spring which is compressed between the integrated lifting head and the opening-closing driving sleeve; an opening and closing unit capable of opening and closing the fungus dropping pipe is arranged between the opening and closing driving sleeve and the fungus dropping pipe, so that the fungus dropping pipe is opened and fungus drops through the opening and closing unit when the opening and closing driving sleeve retracts, and the fungus dropping pipe is closed through the opening and closing unit and fungus dropping is stopped when the opening and closing driving sleeve extends out;

the gland device comprises a gland upright post, one end of the gland upright post is connected to the integrated lifting head, a free end of the gland upright post is sleeved with a pressing sleeve which can slide along the length direction of the gland upright post, the free end face of the gland upright post is positioned in the pressing sleeve and has a certain distance from the outer end face of the pressing sleeve, the radial side of the pressing sleeve is communicated with a connecting cavity extending along the radial direction, and the side, facing the integrated lifting head, of the connecting cavity is continuously communicated with a gland accommodating pipe parallel to the gland upright post; the outside of gland stand still the cover be equipped with second helical compression spring and this second helical compression spring compressed in integrated lift head with press move between the sleeve, press and move and be equipped with reciprocal sideslip unit between sleeve and the integrated lift head to in pressing and moving sleeve indentation process, through reciprocal sideslip unit earlier with the intraductal bottommost gland of gland holding to move the sleeve through connecting the chamber sideslip, accomplish the gland operation by the gland stand again.

4. The basswood mushroom planter according to claim 3, wherein: the switching unit rotates the piece including the switching, and the middle part that the switching rotated the piece is articulated mutually with bellied otic placode on the fungus tube outer wall that falls, and the inner that the switching rotated the piece penetrates in the fungus tube so that rotate the switching action of realization to the fungus tube through the pin joint around the middle part, and the outer end that the switching rotated the piece is articulated mutually with the one end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is articulated to be connected in the telescopic inner of switching drive with the pin joint rotation around its middle part of the slip through the switching drive sleeve that drives the switching rotation piece.

5. The basswood mushroom planter according to claim 3, wherein: the radial side of the gland upright post is communicated with a connecting plate extending along the radial direction, a second pressure spring is compressed between the connecting plate and the pressing sleeve, and one end of the gland accommodating pipe facing the integrated lifting head slides through the connecting plate;

the transverse moving unit comprises two groups of transmission units which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pressure sleeve and the gland accommodating pipe, each transmission unit comprises two linear push rods with equal length, one ends of the two push rods are hinged with each other to form hinged ends, the other ends of the two push rods are hinged with the lower part of the gland accommodating pipe and the connecting plate respectively, a certain included angle is formed between the two push rods, the surface where the two push rods are located is parallel to the surface determined by the axes of the pressure sleeve and the gland accommodating pipe, guide columns are arranged on the rod sections of the two push rods, which are close to the hinged ends, in a protruding mode respectively, penetrate through and are connected with the guide strips, guide grooves extending along the length direction of the guide columns penetrate through the guide strips, and the two guide columns are connected into the guide grooves in a sliding mode;

connect the both sides in chamber and run through and seted up the groove of stepping down, connect the intracavity slidable and be equipped with the push pedal, the push pedal moves telescopic one end towards the pressure and has seted up the U-shaped portion of stepping down, and the push pedal part of the U-shaped portion both sides of stepping down forms to the extension, the free end of extension is connected with the section of bending of extending to the outside perpendicularly, the section of bending pass on the connection chamber correspond the side step down the groove and with correspond the strip of leading of side and move and link to each other.

6. The basswood mushroom planter according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the push plate, which is far away from the pressing sleeve, movably penetrates out of a groove formed in the corresponding side wall of the connecting cavity.

7. The basswood mushroom planter according to claim 2, wherein: the log bearing mechanism and the gap transmission mechanism are arranged on the base, the log bearing mechanism comprises a bearing plate which is connected to the base in a sliding mode, the gap transmission mechanism comprises a rack arranged on the bearing plate and a transmission gear which is meshed with the rack in a transmission mode, and gear teeth on the outer circumference of the transmission gear are formed by a plurality of gear tooth sections which are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction so as to achieve the effect of gap transmission when the gear teeth rotate;

the planting process step integrated mechanism further comprises a portal frame fixedly connected to the base, the width of the bearing plate is smaller than the distance between two vertical columns of the portal frame so as to enable the bearing plate to pass through the two vertical columns during sliding, a horizontal section is connected between the upper ends of the two vertical columns of the portal frame, the reciprocating lifting assembly is located in the portal frame, and the reciprocating lifting assembly is connected to the lower portion of the horizontal section through a lifting driving assembly and drives the reciprocating lifting assembly to lift through the lifting driving assembly.

8. The basswood mushroom planter according to claim 7, wherein: the horizontal section comprises an annular guide rail, a rotary disc body is rotatably connected to the annular guide rail, and the lifting drive assembly is connected with the rotary disc body so as to drive the lifting drive assembly and the reciprocating lifting assembly to rotate and reverse through the rotary disc body;

be equipped with two running rollers along log length direction on the loading board, the axis of running roller corresponds with log length direction, in order to pass through two running rollers bear the log jointly, still be equipped with on the loading board and be used for driving two running rollers and bear log pivoted drive gear, the drive source on the loading board is connected to drive gear.

9. The basswood mushroom planter according to claim 7, wherein: the base is internally provided with a slag collecting groove extending along the length direction of the log, the bearing plate comprises two sliding rails respectively connected to two sides of an upper end opening of the slag collecting groove, and the rack and the transmission gear respectively correspond to the two sliding rails for adaptation.

10. The basswood mushroom planter according to claim 9, wherein: and a slag discharging drawer is arranged on the transverse side of the slag collecting groove, the slag discharging drawer can slidably penetrate through the slag collecting groove, and the upper opening of the slag discharging drawer faces the reciprocating lifting assembly and is positioned right below the reciprocating lifting assembly.

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