CN220140122U - Sapling planting device of adjustable planting density - Google Patents

Sapling planting device of adjustable planting density Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220140122U
CN220140122U CN202321563270.4U CN202321563270U CN220140122U CN 220140122 U CN220140122 U CN 220140122U CN 202321563270 U CN202321563270 U CN 202321563270U CN 220140122 U CN220140122 U CN 220140122U
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
planting
driving screw
sapling
screw rod
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CN202321563270.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
狄旭劲
黄亚茹
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Anhui Fengguan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Fengguan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sapling planting device with adjustable planting density, which comprises a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a top plate, wherein the edges of two sides of the planting bottom plate are connected with the top plate through the left side plate and the right side plate; the bottom surface of roof is provided with width adjustment subassembly, is provided with two sets of flexible subassemblies on the width adjustment subassembly. When the rotary pit opening assembly works, planting pits with different intervals can be opened on the ground, and the rotary pit opening assembly is used for adjusting the density of sapling planting during planting. After the driving motor receives the control signal, the driving screw rod rotates, and as the two ends of the telescopic components are clamped on the sliding rail, the telescopic components at the two sides can move along the driving screw rod in opposite directions or in opposite directions, so that the purpose of adjusting the spacing of the rotary pit opening component is achieved. The cylinder block is connected with the slide rail, directly exerts the reaction force on the roof, avoids the cylinder block unsettled, leads to the direct action of pressure on the drive lead screw, leads to the problem that the drive lead screw produced deformation under too big pressure.

Description

Sapling planting device of adjustable planting density
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a seedling planting device capable of adjusting planting density.
Background
Regarding sapling planting, chinese patent with publication number CN219124971U discloses an artifical woods tree planter, relates to tree planter field, including the tree planter body, the bottom of tree planter body is provided with the gyro wheel, and the top of tree planter body is provided with places the frame, and the inner wall of placing the frame is provided with the screen, and the interior bottom wall of placing the frame is provided with collects the box.
The above patent reduces the labor burden of the planter and improves the working efficiency of garden planting, but has the following defects:
the motor is arranged to drive the spiral drill rod to rotate in the movable plate through the bearing, the spiral drill rod rotates downwards and simultaneously drills holes on the ground to loosen soil, but only one pit can be drilled each time, so that the density adjustment of planting can be realized only by moving the sapling planting device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a sapling planting device with adjustable planting density, which is provided with planting pits with different intervals, and is used for adjusting the planting density of sapling when planting. The cylinder block is connected with the slide rail, directly applys reaction force on the roof, avoids the cylinder block unsettled, leads to the direct action of pressure on the drive lead screw, leads to the drive lead screw to produce the advantage of deformation under too big pressure, has solved the problem among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the sapling planting device comprises a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a top plate, wherein the edges of two sides of the bottom plate are connected with the top plate through the left side plate and the right side plate;
the bottom surface of roof is provided with width adjustment subassembly, is provided with two sets of flexible subassemblies on the width adjustment subassembly, and the bottom of every flexible subassembly is connected with rotatory hole subassembly that opens, and rotatory hole subassembly that opens is connected with spacing subassembly on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the width adjusting assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving screw rod, a supporting plate and a sliding rail, wherein the driving motor and the supporting plate are installed on the bottom surface of the top plate through bolts, two ends of the driving screw rod are respectively and movably connected with the driving motor and the supporting plate, and the sliding rail is positioned on the top plate right above the driving screw rod.
Preferably, the middle part of the driving screw rod is sleeved with a fixed dividing line, threads of the driving screw rods at two sides of the dividing line are symmetrically arranged, and threads at two sides of the dividing line are meshed with the two telescopic components.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a cylinder, a cylinder seat and a telescopic rod, wherein the cylinder seat is penetrated and meshed by a driving screw rod, a sliding block on the top surface of the cylinder seat is clamped on a sliding rail, the cylinder is installed in the cylinder seat through a bolt, and the telescopic rod is connected with a piston of the cylinder.
Preferably, the rotary pit opening assembly comprises a rotary motor, a spiral drill rod, a connecting rod and a positioning shaft, wherein the side face of the rotary motor is fixed with the horizontal connecting rod through a bolt, the shaft of the rotary motor is connected with one end of the positioning shaft, and the other end of the positioning shaft is connected with the spiral drill rod.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod and a limiting sleeve, the limiting rod is movably connected with the bottom plate, the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the side wall of the limiting sleeve is fixed with the connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
when the rotary pit opening assembly works, planting pits with different intervals can be opened on the ground, and the rotary pit opening assembly is used for adjusting the density of sapling planting during planting. After the driving motor receives the control signal, the driving screw rod rotates, and as the two ends of the telescopic components are clamped on the sliding rail, the telescopic components at the two sides can move along the driving screw rod in opposite directions or in opposite directions, so that the purpose of adjusting the spacing of the rotary pit opening component is achieved. The cylinder block is connected with the slide rail, directly exerts the reaction force on the roof, avoids the cylinder block unsettled, leads to the direct action of pressure on the drive lead screw, leads to the problem that the drive lead screw produced deformation under too big pressure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall top perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an overall bottom isometric view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an isometric view of a rotary pit opening assembly of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a left side plate; 3. a right side plate; 4. a top plate; 5. a width adjustment assembly; 51. a driving motor; 52. driving a screw rod; 53. a support plate; 54. a slide rail; 6. a telescoping assembly; 61. a cylinder; 62. a cylinder block; 63. a telescopic rod; 7. rotating the pit opening assembly; 71. a rotating electric machine; 72. a auger stem; 73. a connecting rod; 74. positioning a shaft; 8. a limit component; 81. a limit rod; 82. and a limit sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, a motor is arranged to drive a drill rod to rotate in a movable plate through a bearing, the drill rod rotates downwards at the same time, holes are drilled on the ground to loosen soil, and only one pit can be drilled each time, so that the density adjustment of planting can be realized only by moving a sapling planting device, the following technical scheme is provided, and reference is made to fig. 1-3;
the sapling planting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2, a right side plate 3 and a top plate 4, wherein edges on two sides of the bottom plate 1 are connected with the top plate 4 through the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3;
the bottom surface of roof 4 is provided with width adjustment subassembly 5, is provided with two sets of flexible subassemblies 6 on the width adjustment subassembly 5, and the bottom of every flexible subassembly 6 is connected with rotatory hole subassembly 7 that opens, and rotatory hole subassembly 7 is connected with spacing subassembly 8 on the bottom plate 1.
The bottom plate 1, the left side plate 2, the right side plate 3 and the top plate 4 are assembled into an integral planting frame, and the width adjusting assembly 5 is used for adjusting the distance between the two telescopic assemblies 6, so that the distance between the rotary pit opening assemblies 7 can be synchronously adjusted, planting pits with different distances can be formed on the ground when the rotary pit opening assemblies 7 work, and the planting frame is used for adjusting the density of sapling planting when planting.
The width adjusting assembly 5 comprises a driving motor 51, a driving screw rod 52, a supporting plate 53 and a sliding rail 54, wherein the driving motor 51 and the supporting plate 53 are installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 4 through bolts, two ends of the driving screw rod 52 are respectively and movably connected with the driving motor 51 and the supporting plate 53, and the sliding rail 54 is positioned on the top plate 4 right above the driving screw rod 52.
The middle part of the driving screw rod 52 is sleeved with a fixed dividing line, threads of the driving screw rods 52 on two sides of the dividing line are symmetrically arranged, and the threads on two sides are meshed with the two telescopic components 6.
The driving motor 51 is equipped with a gear motor for reducing the rotation speed of the driving screw 52 to allow the telescopic members 6 on both sides to maintain a stable rate of synchronous movement toward or away from each other, and the supporting plate 53 also provides support for the driving screw 52 to allow it to rotate stably.
Specifically, after the driving motor 51 receives the control signal, the driving screw rod 52 is driven to rotate, and as two ends of the telescopic assembly 6 are clamped on the sliding rail 54, the telescopic assemblies 6 on two sides can move along the driving screw rod 52 in opposite directions or in opposite directions, so that the purpose of adjusting the spacing of the rotary pit opening assembly 7 is achieved.
The telescopic assembly 6 comprises a cylinder 61, a cylinder seat 62 and a telescopic rod 63, the cylinder seat 62 is penetrated and meshed by the driving screw rod 52, a sliding block on the top surface of the cylinder seat 62 is clamped on the sliding rail 54, the cylinder 61 is installed in the cylinder seat 62 through bolts, and the telescopic rod 63 is connected with a piston of the cylinder 61.
When the ground is in pit opening, the air cylinder 61 can drive the telescopic rod 63 to descend, and because of the reaction force, the pressure can also act on the air cylinder 61, and the reaction force is directly applied to the top plate 4 through the connection of the air cylinder seat 62 and the sliding rail 54, so that the problem that the pressure directly acts on the driving screw rod 52 to cause deformation of the driving screw rod 52 under overlarge pressure is avoided.
The rotary pit opening assembly 7 comprises a rotary motor 71, a spiral drill rod 72, a connecting rod 73 and a positioning shaft 74, wherein the side surface of the rotary motor 71 is fixed with the horizontal connecting rod 73 through bolts, the shaft of the rotary motor 71 is connected with one end of the positioning shaft 74, and the other end of the positioning shaft 74 is connected with the spiral drill rod 72.
The limiting assembly 8 comprises a limiting rod 81 and a limiting sleeve 82, the limiting rod 81 is movably connected with the bottom plate 1, the limiting sleeve 82 is sleeved on the limiting rod 81, and the side wall of the limiting sleeve 82 is fixed with the connecting rod 73.
The limiting sleeve 82 provides radial support for the rotary motor 71, so that the rotary motor 71 cannot rotate due to reaction force in the working process, the rotary motor 71 is started to drive the spiral drill rod 72 and the positioning shaft 74 to synchronously rotate, the spiral drill rod 72 is matched with the telescopic rod 63 to descend, and a pit for putting sapling is drilled on the ground.
Working principle: the driving motor 51 is equipped with a gear motor for reducing the rotation speed of the driving screw rod 52, so that the telescopic assemblies 6 at both sides can keep stable speed to synchronously move towards each other or reversely, the telescopic assemblies 6 at both sides can move towards each other or reversely along the driving screw rod 52 for adjusting the pitch of the open pits, the rotating motor 71 is started to drive the spiral drill rod 72 and the positioning shaft 74 to synchronously rotate, the spiral drill rod 72 is matched with the telescopic rod 63 to descend, and the spiral drill rod 72 is slowly descended to drill pits with required pitch on the ground.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sapling planting device of adjustable planting density, includes bottom plate (1), left side board (2), right side board (3) and roof (4), its characterized in that, the both sides border of bottom plate (1) is connected with roof (4) through left side board (2) and right side board (3), be provided with width adjustment subassembly (5) on the bottom surface of roof (4), be provided with two sets of flexible subassemblies (6) on width adjustment subassembly (5), the bottom of every flexible subassembly (6) is connected with rotatory hole subassembly (7), and rotatory hole subassembly (7) are connected with spacing subassembly (8) on bottom plate (1).
2. The sapling planting device with adjustable planting density according to claim 1, wherein the width adjusting assembly (5) comprises a driving motor (51), a driving screw rod (52), a supporting plate (53) and a sliding rail (54), the driving motor (51) and the supporting plate (53) are mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate (4) through bolts, two ends of the driving screw rod (52) are respectively and movably connected with the driving motor (51) and the supporting plate (53), and the sliding rail (54) is located on the top plate (4) right above the driving screw rod (52).
3. The sapling planting device with adjustable planting density according to claim 2, wherein a fixed dividing line is sleeved in the middle of the driving screw rod (52), threads of the driving screw rods (52) on two sides of the dividing line are symmetrically arranged, and threads on two sides are meshed with the two telescopic assemblies (6).
4. The sapling planting device with adjustable planting density according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic assembly (6) comprises an air cylinder (61), an air cylinder seat (62) and a telescopic rod (63), the air cylinder seat (62) is penetrated and meshed by a driving screw rod (52), a sliding block on the top surface of the air cylinder seat (62) is clamped on a sliding rail (54), the air cylinder (61) is installed in the air cylinder seat (62) through a bolt, and the telescopic rod (63) is connected with a piston of the air cylinder (61).
5. The sapling planting device with adjustable planting density according to claim 1, wherein the rotary pit opening assembly (7) comprises a rotary motor (71), a spiral drill rod (72), a connecting rod (73) and a positioning shaft (74), the side face of the rotary motor (71) is fixed with the horizontal connecting rod (73) through bolts, the shaft of the rotary motor (71) is connected with one end of the positioning shaft (74), and the other end of the positioning shaft (74) is connected with the spiral drill rod (72).
6. The sapling planting device with adjustable planting density according to claim 5, wherein the limiting assembly (8) comprises a limiting rod (81) and a limiting sleeve (82), the limiting rod (81) is movably connected with the bottom plate (1), the limiting sleeve (82) is sleeved on the limiting rod (81), and the side wall of the limiting sleeve (82) is fixed with the connecting rod (73).
CN202321563270.4U 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Sapling planting device of adjustable planting density Active CN220140122U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321563270.4U CN220140122U (en) 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Sapling planting device of adjustable planting density

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321563270.4U CN220140122U (en) 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Sapling planting device of adjustable planting density

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220140122U true CN220140122U (en) 2023-12-08

Family

ID=89022195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321563270.4U Active CN220140122U (en) 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Sapling planting device of adjustable planting density

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220140122U (en)

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