CN214751428U - Wisdom is put out a fire and monitored control system based on singlechip information linkage - Google Patents
Wisdom is put out a fire and monitored control system based on singlechip information linkage Download PDFInfo
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- CN214751428U CN214751428U CN202120664451.0U CN202120664451U CN214751428U CN 214751428 U CN214751428 U CN 214751428U CN 202120664451 U CN202120664451 U CN 202120664451U CN 214751428 U CN214751428 U CN 214751428U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wisdom is put out a fire and monitored control system based on linkage of singlechip information, including central control and treater, system monitoring server, fire extinguisher terminal, alarm module, information inquiry module, instruction sending module, orientation module, sensor module, GPRS wireless communication module and solenoid valve, wherein solenoid valve, orientation module and sensor module install on fire extinguisher terminal, fire extinguisher terminal installs at indoor top; the system monitoring server is respectively connected with the central control and processor and the electromagnetic valve through the GPRS wireless communication module, the alarm module, the information inquiry module and the instruction sending module are connected with the central control and processing module, and the positioning module and the sensor module are connected with the central control and processing module through wireless signals. The utility model discloses can real time monitoring and in time feed back dangerous situation point and carry out timely intelligence and put out a fire, finally realize real time monitoring, early warning in advance, in time report to the police, intelligence quadruple linkage of putting out a fire.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a put out a fire and monitored control system specifically is a wisdom is put out a fire and monitored control system based on singlechip information linkage belongs to fire control fire extinguishing apparatus technical field.
Background
With the continuous development of society, the urbanization process is accelerated continuously, and high buildings in cities stand, but high buildings indirectly create environments for safety accidents such as fire disasters, and building fires become one of major potential safety hazards, so that the social order is disordered, and the lives are directly or indirectly damaged. In recent years, in intensive activities and consumption places such as large shopping malls, office buildings, schools, hotels, residential buildings and other buildings, decoration materials and furniture are mostly made of combustible materials such as chemical raw materials and wood, and meanwhile, electrical lines, communication network lines, gas and natural gas pipeline systems and the like of the buildings are all flammable and explosive. Once a fire disaster occurs, immeasurable loss is brought to the life safety and social economy of people.
Most of the existing fire extinguishing systems are independent fire extinguishers, and are distributed in a building in a scattered manner, so that the fire extinguishers in the building are difficult to generate a large effect on fire under the condition of disordered fire. Therefore, an intelligent fire extinguishing and monitoring system with less energy consumption, low cost, intelligent fire extinguishing, real-time monitoring and timely alarming is urgently needed, and when dangerous situations occur, the position and the fire can be reported to a supervisor at the first time, so that the dangerous situations are eliminated in time, and the life health property of people is better guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a wisdom is put out a fire and monitored control system based on linkage of singlechip information can real time monitoring and in time feed back dangerous situation point and in time intelligence put out a fire, finally realizes real time monitoring, early warning in advance, in time reports to the police, intelligence quadruple linkage of putting out a fire.
In order to achieve the purposes, the utility model relates to a wisdom is put out a fire and is monitored control system based on single chip microcomputer information linkage, including central control and treater, system monitoring server, fire extinguisher terminal, alarm module, information inquiry module, instruction sending module, orientation module, sensor module, GPRS wireless communication module and solenoid valve, wherein solenoid valve, orientation module and sensor module install on fire extinguisher terminal, fire extinguisher terminal is installed at indoor top; the system monitoring server is respectively connected with the central control and processor and the electromagnetic valve through the GPRS wireless communication module, the alarm module, the information inquiry module and the instruction sending module are connected with the central control and processing module, and the positioning module and the sensor module are connected with the central control and processing module through wireless signals.
Preferably, the fire extinguisher terminal comprises a dry powder storage device and a spraying device, the spraying device comprises a spraying pipe and a spraying head, the spraying pipe is communicated with the dry powder storage device, and the electromagnetic valve is installed on the spraying pipe.
Further, the utility model discloses still install the signal lamp on the spray line.
Further, the utility model discloses still include cell-phone and fire control platform, pass through wireless network with system monitoring server and link to each other.
Preferably, the sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a red ultraviolet sensor.
Preferably, the central control and processor is an AT89C51 single chip microcomputer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there is following a bit:
(1) when a fire disaster does not happen, the worker can accurately know the position of the fire extinguishing terminal according to the position information transmitted by the positioning module so as to manage the fire extinguishing terminal.
(2) When a fire disaster happens, the sensor module rapidly detects a fire signal and rapidly transmits the fire signal to the central control and processor, and the central control and processor controls the alarm module to alarm in time after receiving the fire signal.
(3) After a fire disaster occurs, the central control and processor controls the fire extinguishing terminal to automatically extinguish the fire.
(4) The system monitoring server is used for sending information to the fire platform and the monitoring personnel through a wireless network, so that the safety of the working personnel is effectively guaranteed.
(5) The system realizes real-time monitoring, timely feedback of dangerous case points and timely intelligent fire extinguishing, and finally realizes quadruple linkage of real-time monitoring, early warning, timely alarming and intelligent fire extinguishing. The system has the characteristics of stable and reliable working performance, high safety, accurate information, timely alarm and the like, effectively prevents fire accidents, and more favorably ensures the lives and the national property of people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the terminal structure of the fire extinguisher of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 2.
1. The device comprises a dry powder storage device, 2. a positioning module, 3. a sensor module, 4. an electromagnetic valve, 5. a spraying device and 6. a signal lamp.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model relates to a wisdom is put out a fire and monitored control system based on linkage of singlechip information, including central control and treater, system monitoring server, fire extinguisher terminal, alarm module, information inquiry module, instruction sending module, orientation module 2, sensor module 3, GPRS wireless communication module and solenoid valve 4, wherein solenoid valve 4, orientation module 2 and sensor module 3 are installed on fire extinguisher terminal, and fire extinguisher terminal is installed at indoor top;
the system monitoring server is respectively connected with the central control and processor and the electromagnetic valve 4 through the GPRS wireless communication module, so that three-level linkage among the central control and processor, the system monitoring server and the fire extinguisher terminal is realized; the alarm module, the information query module and the instruction sending module are connected with the central control and processing module, and the positioning module 2 and the sensor module 3 are connected with the central control and processing module through wireless signals.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the fire extinguisher terminal includes dry powder storage device 1 and sprinkler 5, sprinkler 5 includes spray pipe and sprinkler head, spray pipe and dry powder storage device 1 intercommunication, solenoid valve 4 is installed on the spray pipe, after central control and processor received the fire signal that sensor module 3 sent, send the instruction of putting out a fire to system monitoring server through instruction sending module, system monitoring server receives and receives after the instruction of putting out a fire, convey instruction signal to solenoid valve 4, solenoid valve 4 receives and opens the valve after the signal, spray pipe and dry powder storage device 1 intercommunication, dry powder in the dry powder storage device 1 enters into the spray pipe, the rethread sprinkler head blowout, thereby reach the purpose of putting out a fire.
As an improvement of the utility model, the utility model discloses still install the signal lamp on the spray line for show the position at fire extinguishing terminal.
As the utility model discloses an improve, the utility model discloses still include cell-phone and fire control platform, pass through wireless network with system monitoring server and link to each other, system monitoring server carries out information exchange with cell-phone and fire control platform through wireless network.
As the utility model discloses a preferred mode, sensor module 3 includes temperature sensor, smoke transducer and red ultraviolet sensor, and the signal that detects as sensor module 3 surpasss its setting value, with signal transfer to central control and treater, central control and treater control alarm module send the chimes of doom.
As the utility model discloses a preferred mode, central control and treater are AT89C51 singlechip, and the arithmetic speed is fast, and small in size.
When the fire extinguishing system works, when the smoke sensor detects that the concentration of smoke in the air is higher than a set value, or the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the surrounding environment is higher than the set value, or the infrared and ultraviolet ray sensor detects that the intensity of the infrared and ultraviolet rays in the environment is higher than the set value, the detected smoke signal, temperature signal or ultraviolet ray intensity signal is transmitted to the central control and processor, the central control and processor controls the alarm module to send out alarm sound after receiving the smoke signal, temperature signal or ultraviolet ray intensity signal, and informs workers of the occurrence of fire in time, so that the workers timely inform related workers of checking the on-site fire, meanwhile, the central control and processor transmits a fire extinguishing instruction to the system monitoring server through the instruction transmitting module, the system monitoring server transmits the instruction signal to the electromagnetic valve 4, the electromagnetic valve 4 opens the valve after receiving the signal, and the spray pipe is communicated with the dry powder storage device 1, the dry powder in the dry powder storage device 1 enters the spraying pipe and is sprayed out through the spraying head, so that the aim of extinguishing fire is fulfilled. Meanwhile, the system monitoring server transmits the received information to the mobile phone and the fire fighting platform through a wireless network, and managers of the mobile phone and the fire fighting platform timely inform fire fighters of fighting fire after seeing the fire information.
When the central control and processor cannot receive the signal transmitted by the sensor, the alarm module is controlled to stop alarming, meanwhile, the instruction transmitting module transmits an instruction for stopping fire extinguishing to the system monitoring server, the system monitoring server transmits an instruction signal to the electromagnetic valve 4 after receiving the instruction, the valve core of the electromagnetic valve 4 is closed, and fire extinguishing is finished.
In addition, the positioning module 2 on each fire extinguisher terminal transmits the position information to the central control and processor, the central control and processor transmits the received position information to the storage module for storage, and workers can inquire the position information in the storage module through the information inquiry module and inquire whether a fire extinguisher terminal is installed at a certain position.
The system collects and stores information in a working area daily, monitors conditions in the area in real time, and clearly knows the positions of fire extinguisher terminals. The utility model discloses detect the condition of a fire signal and send central control and treater to via sensor module 3, central control and treater receive signal back control alarm module in time report to the police to the condition of a fire, send the module to system monitoring server conveying condition of a fire signal through the instruction in central control and the treater, then the server carries out information exchange with managers cell-phone and fire control platform, simultaneous control solenoid valve 4 opens fire extinguisher terminal and sprays the dry powder automatic fire extinguishing automatically, this system resumes daily operating condition after putting out a fire and accomplishing.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent fire extinguishing and monitoring system based on single chip microcomputer information linkage is characterized by comprising a central control and processor, a system monitoring server, a fire extinguisher terminal, an alarm module, an information inquiry module, an instruction sending module, a positioning module (2), a sensor module (3), a GPRS wireless communication module and an electromagnetic valve (4), the electromagnetic valve (4), the positioning module (2) and the sensor module (3) are arranged on a fire extinguisher terminal, and the fire extinguisher terminal is arranged on the indoor top; the system monitoring server is respectively connected with the central control and processor and the electromagnetic valve (4) through the GPRS wireless communication module, the alarm module, the information inquiry module and the instruction sending module are connected with the central control and processing module, and the positioning module (2) and the sensor module (3) are connected with the central control and processing module through wireless signals.
2. The intelligent fire extinguishing and monitoring system based on the information linkage of the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein a fire extinguisher terminal comprises a dry powder storage device (1) and a spraying device (5), the spraying device (5) comprises a spraying pipe and a spraying head, the spraying pipe is communicated with the dry powder storage device (1), and the electromagnetic valve (4) is installed on the spraying pipe.
3. The intelligent fire extinguishing and monitoring system based on the information linkage of the single chip microcomputer according to claim 2, wherein a signal lamp (6) is further installed on the spraying pipe.
4. The intelligent fire extinguishing and monitoring system based on the information linkage of the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, further comprising a mobile phone and a fire fighting platform, and the mobile phone and the fire fighting platform are connected with a system monitoring server through a wireless network.
5. The intelligent fire extinguishing and monitoring system based on the information linkage of the single chip microcomputer according to claim 3, wherein the sensor module (3) comprises a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and an infrared and ultraviolet sensor.
6. The intelligent fire extinguishing and monitoring system based on information linkage of single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein the central control and processor is AT89C51 single chip microcomputer.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114712751A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-07-08 | 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Electrical fire detection and extinguishing device and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114712751A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-07-08 | 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Electrical fire detection and extinguishing device and using method thereof |
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