CN209356881U - A kind of cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents

A kind of cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209356881U
CN209356881U CN201822037000.5U CN201822037000U CN209356881U CN 209356881 U CN209356881 U CN 209356881U CN 201822037000 U CN201822037000 U CN 201822037000U CN 209356881 U CN209356881 U CN 209356881U
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China
Prior art keywords
fire
realizing
alarm
kitchen
internet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822037000.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪俊雅
刘根利
陈红
谯自强
郑兵涛
杨胜男
余波
巫尚蔚
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to fire-fighting equipment technical field, discloses a kind of cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things;It is provided with the sensor group detected to environmental signal in kitchen;It is connected with sensor group, for realizing the microprocessor of data acquisition and processing (DAP);It is connected with the microprocessor, the radio transmitting device for being wirelessly transferred to detection signal;It is connected with radio transmitting device, for realizing the monitor terminal of wireless monitor;It is connected with radio transmitting device, for realizing the host computer of warning message monitoring;It is connected with the microprocessor, for realizing the alarm terminal of alarm signal processing;It is connected with alarm terminal, for realizing the alarm of sound-light alarm;It is connected with alarm terminal, for realizing the emergency treatment device of alarm signal control.The system is can to carry out round-the-clock real time monitoring to cell security against fire situation for cell design for fire protection GPRS wireless security protection equipment.

Description

A kind of cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fire-fighting equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of cell fire-fighting one based on technology of Internet of things Body intelligent management system.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that
With the rapid development of economic society, fire-fighting work is encountered by many new situations, and new problem causes fire incident Factor increases significantly, and fire becomes one of the serious harm in society.In recent years, with the deep development of wisdom theory, respectively Kind intelligent monitor system emerges one after another, and people are also higher for various household functional requirements in life.Cell security against fire prevention and treatment As unique security against fire link, while based on household fire-fighting, and has the characteristics that public place fire-fighting.It carries out small Area's administration of the prevention and control is prevent fire basic.
Fuel gas alarm is the important security facility in China's work use and civil warning device, and technical level and quality are stablized Property is the basic guarantee of people life property safety, is essential part in entire gas supply industrial chain.The series produces Product possess very big market potential, and country just widelys popularize clean energy resource, explore diversification fire coal alternative, are with all strength construction Green China is laid a solid foundation.Natural gas will be spread in most families, how to be ensured that resident's is safe with gas, be reality Project.
However, there is also have a single function, lack automatic fire-extinguishing function, have wrong report to fail to report current firefighting monitoring system Disadvantage, while monitoring center can not be sent by alarm signal in time and carry out uniformly coordinated and quickly processing, it is unfavorable at the condition of a disaster Reason.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) there is also have a single function, lack automatic fire-extinguishing function, have what wrong report failed to report to lack current firefighting monitoring system Point.
(2) monitoring center can not be sent by alarm signal in time and carry out uniformly coordinated and quickly processing, be unfavorable for the condition of a disaster Processing.
It solves the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem: round-the-clock real time monitoring is carried out to cell security against fire situation, it is right Fire incident carries out early warning, alarm and pre-processing, solves all of conventional fire alarm system mounting, commissioning and maintenance etc. It is mostly difficult, it is significant to protection resident's life and health and property safety.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of cell fire-fighting one based on technology of Internet of things Body intelligent management system.
The utility model is realized in this way a kind of cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things System, is provided with the sensor group detected to environmental signal in kitchen;
It is connected with sensor group, for realizing the microprocessor of data acquisition and processing (DAP);
It is connected with the microprocessor, the radio transmitting device for being wirelessly transferred to detection signal;
It is connected with radio transmitting device, for realizing the monitor terminal of wireless monitor;
It is connected with radio transmitting device, for realizing the host computer of warning message monitoring;
It is connected with the microprocessor, for realizing the alarm terminal of alarm signal processing;
It is connected with alarm terminal, for realizing the alarm of sound-light alarm;
It is connected with alarm terminal, for realizing the emergency treatment device of alarm signal control.
Further, the sensor group includes the current transformer for being acquired to the current data that kitchen is run;
The temperature sensor that temperature in kitchen is detected;
To the flame sensor that hearth open fire is detected in kitchen;
The concentration of natural gas sensor detected with the concentration of natural gas of kitchen internal leakage.
Further, the emergency treatment device includes the electric hinge realizing window and opening;
For realizing the air exhausting device of rapid aeration in kitchen;
For to the air valve that natural gas supply valve is closed in kitchen;
For to the spray terminal sprayed in kitchen;
For the drenching installation in kitchen and external environment to be isolated;
Overload relay for being cut off to kitchen electricity consumption.
Further, the monitor terminal includes user terminal and residential property terminal.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
The cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things be for cell design for fire protection GPRS without Line security device can carry out round-the-clock real time monitoring to cell security against fire situation.
Cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system research project is researched and developed for cell security against fire, can be right Cell security against fire situation carries out round-the-clock real time monitoring, carries out early warning, alarm and pre-processing to fire incident, solves tradition The many difficulties of fire alarm system mounting, commissioning and maintenance etc. have weight to protection resident's life and health and property safety Want meaning.The fire-fighting function for reducing product cost by technological innovation, improving product service life, increasing product, with open Posture embraces the alert device industry of combustion gas, by the Internet of Things such as fire engineering professional knowledge and Intellisense, identification technology, wireless signal transmission Network technology combines, and realizes modernization, the intelligence of fire-fighting prevention and control management system.Constantly by technological innovation, focus on user's body It tests, improves service level.By the Internet of Things skill such as fire engineering professional knowledge and Intellisense, identification technology, wireless signal transmission Art combines, and modernization, the intelligence of fire-fighting prevention and control management system may be implemented.Internet of Things is the important of generation information technology Component part, and the important development stage in " informationization " epoch.Fire-fighting Internet of Things is a kind of by information sensing device, by about Fixed agreement, connects fire fighting device and internet, carries out the network of fire information exchange and communication.Pass through Internet of Things skill Weigh sensor, positioning, tracking, monitoring and the management of fire-fighting system may be implemented in art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system provided by the embodiment of the utility model based on technology of Internet of things Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of alarm terminal provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is fire behavior process flow diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is functional schematic provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system provided by the embodiment of the utility model based on technology of Internet of things Schematic illustration;
Fig. 6 is microprocessor circuit schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is gas sensor MQ-5 provided by the embodiment of the utility model) circuit diagram.
Specific embodiment
For the invention, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing.
The application principle of the utility model is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the cell fire-fighting integral intelligent pipe provided by the embodiment of the utility model based on technology of Internet of things Reason system is provided with the sensor group detected to environmental signal in kitchen;
The microprocessor uses sTM32f103c8t6 type processor, and radio transmitting device uses GPRS SIM800C type Transmitting device.
It is connected with sensor group, for realizing the microprocessor of data acquisition and processing (DAP);It is (wired to be integrated into circuit board Connection)
It is connected with the microprocessor, the radio transmitting device for being wirelessly transferred to detection signal;It is integrated into circuit Plate (wired connection)
It is connected with radio transmitting device, for realizing the monitor terminal of wireless monitor;It is wirelessly connected
It is connected with radio transmitting device, for realizing the host computer of warning message monitoring;It is wirelessly connected
It is connected with the microprocessor, for realizing the alarm terminal of alarm signal processing;It is integrated into circuit board (wired company It connects)
It is connected with alarm terminal, for realizing the alarm of sound-light alarm;It is integrated into circuit board (wired connection)
It is connected with alarm terminal, for realizing the emergency treatment device of alarm signal control.Wired connection (does not integrate)
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, sensor group includes for adopting to the current data that kitchen is run The current transformer of collection;It is integrated into circuit board (wired connection)
The temperature sensor that temperature in kitchen is detected;It is integrated into circuit board (wired connection)
To the flame sensor that hearth open fire is detected in kitchen;It is integrated into circuit board (wired connection)
The concentration of natural gas sensor detected with the concentration of natural gas of kitchen internal leakage.It is (wired to be integrated into circuit board )
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, emergency treatment device includes the electric hinge realizing window and opening;
For realizing the air exhausting device of rapid aeration in kitchen;
For to the air valve that natural gas supply valve is closed in kitchen;
For to the spray terminal sprayed in kitchen;
For the drenching installation in kitchen and external environment to be isolated;
Overload relay for being cut off to kitchen electricity consumption.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, monitor terminal includes user terminal and residential property terminal.
A GPRS wireless security protection equipment designed for cell security against fire, can to cell security against fire situation into The round-the-clock real time monitoring of row.Internet of Things is the important component of generation information technology, and " informationization " epoch is important Developing stage.Fire-fighting Internet of Things is that one kind connect fire fighting device with internet by information sensing device by the agreement of agreement Get up, carries out the network of fire information exchange and communication.By technology of Internet of things, the intelligent of fire-fighting system may be implemented and know Not, monitoring and management.Low energy consumption, a network market of low investment are realized by establishing base station using NB-IoT technology.
Fuel gas alarm is the important security facility in China's work use and civil warning device, and technical level and quality are stablized Property is the basic guarantee of people life property safety, is essential part in entire gas supply industrial chain.Possess very big Market potential, country just widelys popularize clean energy resource, explores diversification fire coal alternative, beats with all strength for construction Green China Good basis.Natural gas will be spread in most families, realized and ensured that resident's is safe with gas.
The technology of Internet of things such as fire engineering professional knowledge and Intellisense, identification technology, wireless signal transmission are combined, Modernization, the intelligence of fire-fighting prevention and control management system may be implemented.Internet of Things is the important component of generation information technology, It is also the important development stage in " informationization " epoch.Fire-fighting Internet of Things is a kind of by information sensing device, by the agreement of agreement, Fire fighting device and internet are connected, the network of fire information exchange and communication is carried out.Pass through technology of Internet of things, Ke Yishi Weigh sensor, positioning, tracking, monitoring and the management of existing fire-fighting system.Related art scheme, which has been subjected to, to be discussed fully, has skill Art feasibility.
The cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things is designed for the fire-fighting of cell kitchen, It is designed using charging, rear-mounted quick installation, suitable cell is installed on a large scale.It is base than advantage with existing smart home product This function is suitable, cheap, and reliability is higher.There is Internet technology with conventional gas alarm ratio, intelligence degree is high.Battalion Cooperative relationship is established with residential property, gas company on pin, is promoted by them, cell is built up with least cost and is intelligently disappeared Anti- system.Base station range is wide to be compared with 2G, and NB-IoT is able to achieve the up to gain of 20dB or more, so that NB-IoT network It can cover wider, deeper, and have the ability to cover underground parking, underground pipe network.
The function that the cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things is realized is as follows:
Function 1: hidden danger is reminded.It provides to cell monitoring center and resident householder as electric wiring overload is reminded, combustion gas is let out Leakage, fire are reminded.
Function 3: hidden danger initial stage automatically processes.It puts out a fire with exhaust fan, window, automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system, water curtain fire extinguisher system etc. System connection and line relay, carry out automatically processing for hidden danger initial stage.
Function 4: emergency system supports remote operation and a manual key operation.
Function 5: integrated information convergence platform is arranged in cell monitoring center, realizes and is managed collectively to all fire informations, Abnormal data bullet frame is reminded, the statistics available inquiry of normal data.
Function 6: modular combination, system design menu, can customize the administration of the prevention and control of specific function according to actual needs System.It is designed using universal subelement, alarm threshold value client can be free, can be according to family, cell, rural area, factory, school etc. The specific requirement of different clients is customized, realizes function independent assortment.
In original detection gas leakage, and on the basis of jingle bell alarm, radio warning function, exhaust fan, window are incorporated Family automatically opens function in one, realizes that user's remote control operation, wireless network are supervised in real time.The system uses modular combination Design, can be customized according to the specific requirement of different clients, realize function independent assortment, and incorporate fire hazard remind, The functions such as system intelligent protection, initial fire disaster put out automatically, user's remote control pass through cell centre monitor supervision platform and mobile visitor Family end carries out early warning, alarm and pre-processing to fire incident, is able to solve conventional fire alarm system mounting, commissioning and maintenance Etc. many difficulties.
Alarm system is divided into the parts such as fire detection, indoor processing, outdoor alarm by the system.When Semiconductor gas sensors sense Device MQ-5 detects fire dangerous situation, after the processing of STM32 single-chip microcontroller, issues alarm signal by combined aural and visual alarm, at the same time Control signal is sent to relay, the switch of door and window, exhaust fan is controlled by relay.Secondly alarm signal is moved by GPRS Leakage situation is sent to user and cell monitoring center in wireless form by network, waits the processing of next step leakage accident.
The system is directed to cell fire-fighting feature, and wisdom monitoring system design is added on conventional fire detection warning device, is made The function of having dangerous situation and react automatically.From the angle of system, scattered function is integrated on a complete apparatus system, Not only the expense of multiple instruments purchase had been saved, but also the enjoyment this project bring safety guarantee that user can be allowed to put things right once and for all, with biography System alarm system is compared, which improves the safety of furniture environment, can carry out emergency processing in time, and in time will Alarm signal is sent to user and cell monitoring center simultaneously, realizes systematic dual-alarm function and emergency processing.
Meanwhile the system function design is comprehensive, on the basis of market survey, for all kinds of fire dangerous situations that cell is common Carry out specific aim exploitation.On the basis of for the market survey and research of the advantage and disadvantage of traditional alarm, R&D force's research Produce the Novel firefighting early warning product of suitable market and social development.Product collection smoke monitoring, temperature monitoring, gas detection, Electric wiring monitoring function is integrated, and existing product is overcome to have a single function, and is unable to satisfy cell complexity dangerous situation early warning and is needed not Foot.In addition fire-fighting system central control system can be provided for cell, cell fire fighting monitoring network is formed, to cell fire hazard into Row real-time online monitoring.Secondly, this product, around automation, intelligentized design theory, product is suitble to modern intelligent domestic production Standard.
Product embodies humanistic care, put out automatically with fire hazard prompting, the automatic dual-alarm of fire, fire behavior initial stage, The innovative functions such as monitoring center integration information fusion can carry out cell fire pre- so that product realizes that height is intelligent Police alarms and automatically processes, and avoids traditional product and exists during by personnel's discovery, personnel's alarm, personnel's processing Processing delay issue, be conducive to find in advance, earlier processing, improve the success rate of fire processing.
Furthermore by the modular combination of product function, the system can realize rapidly customize design, product installation compared with Similar product is more convenient rapidly.The functional unit of product is designed using modular combination, can be according to the reality of different community Situation increases or decreases functional unit.Facilitation interface can design requirement function is simple, promptly be realized, can be with shape At the pipeline design of profession, construction, be conducive to the large-scale promotion in product future.Future will improve the complete of system modular Whole degree, for issuable combustion gas in cell or family, electrical, open fire hidden fire-fighting danger, and according to client's specific requirements, Customize the Intelligent fire-fighting management system with functions such as data management, fire-fighting early warning, fire alarm, fire processing.Combustion gas is examined It observes and predicts alert device and is added to radio alarming, the function that exhaust fan window reacts automatically, from the angle of system, by scattered function Be integrated on a complete apparatus system, not only saved multiple instruments purchase expense, but also can allow user put things right once and for all enjoy By this project bring safety guarantee, compared with conventional alarm system, which improves the safety of domestic environment Property, emergency processing can be carried out in time, and in time send alarm signal to simultaneously at user and cell monitoring center, realize system The dual-alarm function and emergency processing of property.
The above is only the preferred embodiment to the utility model, is not made in any form to the utility model Limitation, it is all according to the technical essence of the utility model any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations with Modification, is all within the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things, which is characterized in that described to be based on Internet of Things The cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system of network technology is provided with the sensor group detected to environmental signal in kitchen;
It is connected with sensor group, for realizing the microprocessor of data acquisition and processing (DAP);
It is connected with the microprocessor, the radio transmitting device for being wirelessly transferred to detection signal;
It is connected with radio transmitting device, for realizing the monitor terminal of wireless monitor;
It is connected with radio transmitting device, for realizing the host computer of warning message monitoring;
It is connected with the microprocessor, for realizing the alarm terminal of alarm signal processing;
It is connected with alarm terminal, for realizing the alarm of sound-light alarm;
It is connected with alarm terminal, for realizing the emergency treatment device of alarm signal control.
2. the cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The sensor group includes the current transformer for being acquired to the current data that kitchen is run;
The temperature sensor that temperature in kitchen is detected;
To the flame sensor that hearth open fire is detected in kitchen;
The concentration of natural gas sensor detected with the concentration of natural gas of kitchen internal leakage.
3. the cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The emergency treatment device includes the electric hinge realizing window and opening;
For realizing the air exhausting device of rapid aeration in kitchen;
For to the air valve that natural gas supply valve is closed in kitchen;
For to the spray terminal sprayed in kitchen;
For the drenching installation in kitchen and external environment to be isolated;
Overload relay for being cut off to kitchen electricity consumption.
4. the cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The monitor terminal includes user terminal and residential property terminal.
CN201822037000.5U 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things Expired - Fee Related CN209356881U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110941229A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-03-31 西安锐驰电器有限公司 Fire-proof and dryness-proof real-time monitoring system for residential area
CN111063154A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-24 金陵科技学院 Method of household intelligent fire-fighting system based on Internet of things

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111063154A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-24 金陵科技学院 Method of household intelligent fire-fighting system based on Internet of things
CN110941229A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-03-31 西安锐驰电器有限公司 Fire-proof and dryness-proof real-time monitoring system for residential area

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20190906

Termination date: 20201206