CN214747913U - Water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device - Google Patents

Water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214747913U
CN214747913U CN202121011296.9U CN202121011296U CN214747913U CN 214747913 U CN214747913 U CN 214747913U CN 202121011296 U CN202121011296 U CN 202121011296U CN 214747913 U CN214747913 U CN 214747913U
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China
Prior art keywords
linkage
rod
water transfer
observation device
displacement observation
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CN202121011296.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙翀
赵洪丽
韩鹏
李琨
王晓东
李杨
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Abstract

The utility model provides a water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device. Transfer water engineering settlement displacement observation device includes: the linkage device comprises a mounting piece, a marker post, a linkage sliding block and a linkage rod, wherein the linkage rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting piece, the surface of the linkage sliding block is connected to the outer surface of the marker post in a sliding manner, and a connecting piece is arranged on the outer surface of the linkage sliding block and used for connecting the linkage rod and the linkage sliding block; a displacement observation ruler. The utility model provides a transfer water works settlement displacement observation device has through setting up perpendicular distribution's sighting rod structure between transfer water works dam and ground, and the gangbar is installed on transfer water works dam, follows transfer water works dam and subsides and squint in step, drives the synchronous lapse of linkage slider through the connecting piece when the gangbar subsides, and the distance of linkage slider lapse is the settlement depth of transfer water works dam promptly, convenient audio-visual observation and record.

Description

Water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water transfer engineering technical field especially relates to a water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device.
Background
The management and maintenance of water resources are used as necessary resources for social progress and development, the content of water resources in different regions is different, and for the regions with deficient water sources, the vegetation growth is difficult due to long-term water shortage, and the human survival is affected, so that the water resources are effectively transported and managed by adopting water transfer engineering.
In the process of construction of the water transfer engineering, a dam needs to be constructed in the area of the water transfer engineering, the phenomenon of sedimentation easily occurs under the influence of water sources and self gravity after the dam is constructed, the sedimentation is vertical deformation or sedimentation caused by compression of foundation soil under the action of building load, and the monitoring and observation of the sedimentation of the dam are particularly important in the implementation process of the water transfer engineering.
In the prior art, the dam constructed by the existing water transfer engineering needs to be shot and detected by multiple persons on the spot when the dam is settled, the detection steps are complicated and real-time data observation cannot be carried out along with the change of dam settlement, and the complicated detection steps make the observation of dam settlement displacement inconvenient.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a settlement displacement observation device for water diversion engineering to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device has solved the inconvenient direct observation's of actual data that water transfer engineering dam subsided problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a transfer water engineering settlement displacement observation device includes: the linkage device comprises a mounting piece, a marker post, a linkage sliding block and a linkage rod, wherein the linkage rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting piece, the surface of the linkage sliding block is connected to the outer surface of the marker post in a sliding manner, and a connecting piece is arranged on the outer surface of the linkage sliding block and used for connecting the linkage rod and the linkage sliding block;
and the surface of the displacement observation ruler is embedded in the outer surface of the marker post and used for indicating the settlement distance of the linkage sliding block.
Preferably, the bottom end of the marker post is fixedly connected with a drill bit for penetrating the bottom end of the marker post into the ground.
Preferably, the outer fixed surface of connecting piece is connected with spacing plate, spacing plate the surface with spread groove and flexible groove have been seted up respectively between the surface of sighting rod, the inside of sighting rod is provided with the lifting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with inserted bar of lifting rod, the surface cover of inserted bar is equipped with the lantern ring, one side fixedly connected with dead lever of the lantern ring, the inside of spacing plate is provided with the extension board, the inner wall of extension board with fixedly connected with extension spring between the surface of sighting rod.
Preferably, the mounting pieces are at least provided with two groups, and the two groups of mounting pieces are horizontally mounted and used for mounting the linkage rod.
Preferably, the marker post is vertically inserted into the ground, and the surface of the linkage rod and the surface of the marker post are vertically distributed.
Preferably, one side of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with a connecting rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rotating shaft is fixed on the outer surface of the linkage sliding block.
Preferably, the surface of the connecting piece is provided with a connecting sliding groove, and the cross section of the connecting sliding groove is of a convex structure and used for inserting the linkage rod.
Preferably, the top end of the lifting rod is located above the marker post and used for manual operation of the lifting rod.
Preferably, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extension plate through the inside of the connecting groove, and the outer side of the fixed rod is sleeved with the surface of the extension spring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a transfer water engineering settlement displacement observation device has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device, through the sighting rod structure that sets up perpendicular distribution between water transfer engineering dam and ground, the gangbar is installed on water transfer engineering dam, follows water transfer engineering dam and subsides and squint in step, drives linkage slider and slides downwards in step through the connecting piece when the gangbar subsides, and the distance of linkage slider downward movement is the settlement depth of water transfer engineering dam promptly, convenient audio-visual observation and record.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of a linkage slider part of the settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the connector portion shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a limiting plate part of the settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering provided by the utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the limiting plate member shown in fig. 5.
Reference numbers in the figures:
100. a water transfer engineering dam;
200. a mounting member;
300. a marker post 310, a drill bit;
400. a displacement observation ruler;
500. the linkage sliding block 510, the connecting piece 511, the connecting rotating shaft 512, the connecting sliding groove 520 and the angle ring;
600. a linkage rod 610 and an indicating wire slot;
700. a limiting plate member 710, a connecting groove 720 and a telescopic groove;
800. a lifting rod 810, an inserted link 820, a lantern ring 830 and a fixing rod;
900. extension plate, 910, extension spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a settlement displacement observation device for water diversion engineering according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of a linkage slider part of the settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering provided by the utility model; FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the connector portion shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a limiting plate part of the settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering provided by the utility model; fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the limiting plate member shown in fig. 5.
Example 1:
a settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering comprises: the linkage rod 600 is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation part 200, the linkage rod 600 is fixedly installed at the top end of the water transfer engineering dam 100 through at least two groups of installation parts 200, the surface of the linkage slider 500 is connected to the outer surface of the marker post 300 in a sliding mode, a connecting part 510 is arranged on the outer surface of the linkage slider 500, and the connecting part 510 is used for connecting the linkage rod 600 and the linkage slider 500;
and the surface of the displacement observation ruler 400 is embedded in the outer surface of the marker post 300 and used for indicating the settlement distance of the linkage sliding block 500.
Through setting up the sighting rod 300 structure of vertical distribution between water transfer engineering dam 100 and ground, gangbar 600 is installed on water transfer engineering dam 100, and along with synchronous settlement and the skew of water transfer engineering dam 100, drive linkage slider 500 through connecting piece 510 and synchronous the lapse when gangbar 600 subsides, and the distance that linkage slider 500 moves down is the settlement degree of depth of water transfer engineering dam 100 promptly, convenient audio-visual observation and record.
The linkage slider 500 is directly sleeved on the outer surface of the marker post 300, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and the maintenance and the replacement of equipment in the later period are convenient.
The bottom end of the post 300 is fixedly connected with a drill 310 for driving the bottom end of the post 300 deep into the ground.
The drill 310 facilitates the insertion of the marker post 300 into the ground, reduces the resistance of the marker post 300 when inserted into the ground, and is more convenient to install.
The mounting pieces 200 are at least provided with two groups, and the two groups of mounting pieces 200 are horizontally mounted and used for mounting the linkage rods 600.
The mounting structure of at least two sets of mounting members 200 can enhance the stability of the linkage rod 600 after mounting.
The marker post 300 is vertically inserted into the ground, and the surface of the linkage rod 600 is vertically distributed with the surface of the marker post 300.
One side of the connecting piece 510 is rotatably connected with a connecting rotating shaft 511, and one end of the connecting rotating shaft 511 is fixed on the outer surface of the linkage sliding block 500.
The connecting piece 510 can be stably rotated and adjusted on the outer surface of the linkage sliding block 500 through the connecting rotating shaft 511, so that the linkage rod 600 is installed and moved adaptively, and the stability of the linkage rod 600 during lifting and adjusting is guaranteed.
The surface of the connecting piece 510 is provided with a connecting chute 512, and the section of the connecting chute 512 is of a convex structure and used for inserting the linkage rod 600.
The connecting sliding groove 512 with the convex structure can ensure that the linkage rod 600 is installed at the inner side and simultaneously avoid the linkage rod 600 from being separated.
A settlement displacement observation method for water transfer engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, preferably, the linkage rod 600 is horizontally arranged at the top of the water diversion engineering dam 100 through two groups of installation pieces 200;
s2 inserting the surface of the post 300 into the interior of the interlocking slide 500;
s3, sleeving the connecting piece 510 on the linkage sliding block 500 on the outer surface of the linkage rod 600 after fixed installation;
s4, keeping the linkage slide block 500 and the linkage rod 600 vertically distributed, and making the marker post 300 on the linkage slide block 500 downwards deeply into the ground between 50cm and 100 cm;
s5, when the bottom end of the linkage rod 600 penetrates into the ground, the limiting plate 700 is driven to synchronously move downwards, the limiting plate 700 penetrates into the ground, the lifting rod 800 is pulled upwards, and the lifting rod 800 synchronously drives the inserting rod 810 to move upwards until the surface of the inserting rod 810 is separated from the interior of the sleeve 8;
s6 when the inserted link 810 is separated from the inside of the sleeve 8, the extension board 900 in the contracted state is extended outward by the elastic force of the extension spring 910 and inserted into the inside of the soil from the side of the limiting plate 700, which provides a guarantee for the stability of the post 300 after installation.
The utility model provides a transfer water engineering settlement displacement observation device's theory of operation as follows:
the linkage rod 600 is horizontally arranged at the top of the water transfer engineering dam 100 through two groups of installation pieces 200;
inserting the surface of the post 300 into the interior of the interlocking slide 500;
sleeving a connecting piece 510 on the linkage sliding block 500 on the outer surface of the fixedly installed linkage rod 600;
keeping the linkage slide block 500 and the linkage rod 600 vertically distributed, and downwards extending the marker post 300 on the linkage slide block 500 into the ground between 50cm and 100 cm;
when the bottom end of the linkage rod 600 penetrates into the ground, the limiting plate 700 is driven to synchronously move downwards, the limiting plate 700 penetrates into the ground, the lifting rod 800 is pulled upwards, and the lifting rod 800 synchronously drives the inserting rod 810 to move upwards until the surface of the inserting rod 810 is separated from the interior of the sleeve 8;
when the inserted rod 810 is separated from the inside of the sleeve 8, the extension plate 900 in the contracted state is extended outwards by the elastic force of the extension spring 910 and inserted into the inside of the soil from the side of the limiting plate 700, so that the stability of the post 300 after installation is guaranteed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a transfer water engineering settlement displacement observation device has following beneficial effect:
through setting up the sighting rod 300 structure of vertical distribution between water transfer engineering dam 100 and ground, gangbar 600 is installed on water transfer engineering dam 100, and along with synchronous settlement and the skew of water transfer engineering dam 100, drive linkage slider 500 through connecting piece 510 and synchronous the lapse when gangbar 600 subsides, and the distance that linkage slider 500 moves down is the settlement degree of depth of water transfer engineering dam 100 promptly, convenient audio-visual observation and record.
Example 2:
the outer fixed surface of connecting piece 200 is connected with spacing plate 700, the surface of spacing plate 700 with spread groove 710 and flexible groove 720 have been seted up respectively between the surface of sighting rod 300, the inside of sighting rod 300 is provided with lifting rod 800, the bottom fixedly connected with inserted bar 810 of lifting rod 800, the surface cover of inserted bar 810 is equipped with the lantern ring 820, one side fixedly connected with dead lever 830 of lantern ring 820, the inside of spacing plate 700 is provided with extension board 900, the inner wall of extension board 900 with fixedly connected with extension spring 910 between the surface of sighting rod 300.
The limiting plate 700 is arranged at the part of the marker post 300 inserted into the ground, so that the contact area between the inserted rod 300 and the ground is increased, the influence of external factors on the marker post 300 is reduced, and the stability of the marker post 300 after installation and use is guaranteed;
the inside of spacing plate 700 is provided with can extend and insert inside extension plate 900 of soil, and the ground power of grabbing after the further enhancement sighting rod 300 deepens ground.
The top end of the lifting rod 800 is located above the marker post 300 and is used for manual operation of the lifting rod 800.
One end of the fixing rod 830 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extension plate 900 through the inside of the connecting groove 710, and the surface of the extension spring 910 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 830.
The extension plates 900 are at least provided with four groups, and the extension structures and the connection structures of the extension plates 900 are the same, are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the limiting plate 700 and are connected to the bottom end of the same lifting rod 800;
so that the four groups of the extension plates 900 are simultaneously inserted into the ground when the lifting bar 800 is pulled upward.
When the combined type marking post is used, the bottom end of the marking post 300 is firstly inserted into the ground, and after the marking post 300 reaches the required depth, the limiting plate 700 is inserted into the ground synchronously;
at this time, the lifting rod 800 is pulled upwards, the lifting rod 800 drives the insertion rod 810 to move upwards synchronously, the insertion rod 810 gradually separates from the inside of the lantern ring 820 when moving upwards, when the insertion rod 810 completely separates from the inside of the lantern ring 820, the extension plate 900 extends outwards from the inside of the telescopic groove 720 under the elastic force of the extension spring 910, and the extension plate 900 is inserted into soil from the side surface of the limiting plate 700 to form a ground-grasping structure.
Has the advantages that:
through inserting the part in the underground at sighting rod 300 and setting up spacing plate 700, increase the area of contact between sighting rod 300 and the ground, reduce the influence that external factor produced sighting rod 300, guarantee sighting rod 300 installs the stability after using, the inside of spacing plate 700 is provided with can extend and insert the inside extension board 900 of soil, the further land fertility of grabbing behind the reinforcing sighting rod 300 deepening ground.
Example 3:
the outer surface of the linkage slider 500 is provided with an angle ring 520, and the connecting piece 510 is of a transparent structure;
the front of the linkage rod 600 is provided with an indication line slot 610, the linkage rod 600 is of a transparent structure, and the surface of the indication line slot 610 corresponds to the surface angle value of the angle ring 520.
The surface of the linkage rod 600 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the connecting chute 512, so that the linkage rod 600 can be vertically settled downwards at any time or be obliquely settled and distinguished through an indicating structure between the linkage rod 600 and the linkage slider 500.
When the water transfer engineering dam 100 is vertically settled downwards, the linkage rod 600 can synchronously drive the linkage slide block 500 to move downwards through the connecting piece 510, and when the linkage slide block 500 moves downwards, the scale of the surface of the linkage slide block corresponding to the displacement observation ruler 400 is changed, so that the linkage slide block can be visually distinguished;
when water transfer engineering dam 100 is subsiding taking place the downward sloping, gangbar 600 drives connecting piece 510 and takes place the slope downwards in step, and gangbar 600 and connecting piece 510 when inclining, indicate the state of wire casing 610 to change to the deviation of angle value takes place for the position of corresponding angle ring 520 horizontal scale, thereby conveniently exchange the slope of water transfer engineering dam 100 and subside and carry out quick observation and differentiation.
Has the advantages that:
through the indication wire casing 610 on the linkage rod 600 and the connecting piece 510 that can free rotation for the linkage rod 600 is when taking place the slope and subsides the synchronous rotation of connecting piece 510, and the angle value that the indication wire casing 610 on the linkage rod 600 lost when the connecting piece 510 rotates changes, can follow the instruction between indication wire casing 610 and the angle ring 520 and carry out quick differentiation and observation.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device which characterized in that includes:
the linkage device comprises a mounting piece, a marker post, a linkage sliding block and a linkage rod, wherein the linkage rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting piece, the surface of the linkage sliding block is connected to the outer surface of the marker post in a sliding manner, and a connecting piece is arranged on the outer surface of the linkage sliding block and used for connecting the linkage rod and the linkage sliding block;
and the surface of the displacement observation ruler is embedded in the outer surface of the marker post and used for indicating the settlement distance of the linkage sliding block.
2. The settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering according to claim 1, wherein a drill is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the marker post for penetrating the bottom end of the marker post into the ground.
3. The settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering according to claim 1, wherein a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting member, a connecting groove and a telescopic groove are respectively formed between the surface of the limiting plate and the surface of the mark post, a lifting rod is arranged inside the mark post, an inserting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod, a sleeve ring is sleeved on the surface of the inserting rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve ring, an extension plate is arranged inside the limiting plate, and an extension spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the extension plate and the surface of the mark post.
4. The settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering according to claim 1, wherein at least two sets of the mounting pieces are arranged, and the two sets of the mounting pieces are horizontally arranged and used for mounting the linkage rod.
5. The settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering according to claim 1, wherein the marker post is vertically inserted into the ground, and the surface of the linkage rod and the surface of the marker post are vertically distributed.
6. The settlement displacement observation device for water transfer engineering according to claim 1, wherein one side of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with a connecting rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rotating shaft is fixed on the outer surface of the linkage sliding block.
7. The settlement displacement observation device for the water transfer engineering according to claim 1, wherein a connecting chute is formed in the surface of the connecting piece, and the section of the connecting chute is of a convex structure and used for inserting the linkage rod.
8. The water diversion engineering settlement displacement observation device of claim 3, wherein the top end of the lifting rod is located above the marker post for manual operation of the lifting rod.
9. The settlement displacement observing device for water transfer engineering of claim 3, wherein one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extending plate through the inside of the connecting groove, and the surface of the extending spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod.
CN202121011296.9U 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device Active CN214747913U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121011296.9U CN214747913U (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121011296.9U CN214747913U (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Water transfer engineering settlement displacement observation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214747913U true CN214747913U (en) 2021-11-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117419683A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-01-19 湖北欧鑫科技有限公司 Roadbed measuring equipment for highway construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117419683A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-01-19 湖北欧鑫科技有限公司 Roadbed measuring equipment for highway construction
CN117419683B (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-04-19 湖北欧鑫科技有限公司 Roadbed measuring equipment for highway construction

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