CN214738944U

CN214738944U - A earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design

Info

Publication number: CN214738944U
Application number: CN202120469672.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯云明; 林典鑫; 曹彩娟; 张帆; 冯奕琳
Original assignee: Shenzhen Zhuole Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Zhuole Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, including building body, the building body bottom is equipped with protective housing, and builds the body bottom and pour the heel post that the equidistance distributes, bearing bottom of the column portion outer wall is fixed with the fixing base, and the outer wall welding of fixing base bottom one side has first fixed block, first fixed block is connected with the attenuator, and the one end that the attenuator kept away from first fixed block is connected with the second fixed block. The utility model discloses a be equipped with slipmat and arc shock attenuation board bottom building body to be equipped with damping rubber in the shock attenuation board bottom, when vibrations appear, can relax the vibrations impact of vertical direction, thereby reach the shock attenuation on the vertical direction, and set up mutual cooperation of attenuator and damping spring on the horizontal direction, and it is spacing to be equipped with leading wheel and guide way on the horizontal direction, can cushion the strong impact of horizontally, thereby realize the shock attenuation on the horizontal plane.

Description

A earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building antidetonation technical field especially relates to an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design.

Background

The building is a general name of buildings and structures, and is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life by utilizing the grasped substance technical means and applying certain scientific laws, wind and water concepts and aesthetic rules, the earthquake-resistant structure is the most critical problem to be considered in earthquake-resistant design, plays a decisive role in safety and economy, is a comprehensive system decision, and the selection of the system is in accordance with several basic principles of earthquake-resistant concept design.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an anti-seismic structure for building design comprises a building body, wherein a protective shell is arranged at the bottom of the building body, bearing columns are poured at the bottom of the building body and are distributed equidistantly, a fixed seat is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the bearing column, a first fixed block is welded on the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the fixed seat, a damper is connected to the first fixed block, a second fixed block is connected to one end, away from the first fixed block, of the damper and is fixed on a fixed column, guide grooves are formed in two ends of the top of the fixed column, guide wheels are fixed at two ends of the bottom of the bearing column, limiting plates are welded on the outer walls of two ends of the top of the fixed column, damping springs are welded on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two limiting plates, one ends, away from the limiting plates, of the damping springs are welded on the fixed seat, a ground base plate is welded at the bottom of the fixed column, and an arc-shaped damping plate is welded at the bottom of the ground base plate, and the inner wall of the bottom of the protective shell is bonded with an anti-skid pad.

Preferably, the gap between the arc-shaped damping plate and the non-slip mat is filled with damping rubber, and the damping rubber is tightly attached to the outer wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped damping plate.

Preferably, the width of the inner wall of the guide groove is matched with the width of the guide wheel, and the guide groove and the guide wheel form rolling fit.

Preferably, the protection shell is buried underground, and the inner wall of the bottom of the protection shell is provided with drain holes distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the size of the non-slip mat is matched with the size of the inner wall of the bottom of the protective shell, and the outer wall of the top of the non-slip mat is provided with non-slip threads.

Preferably, the first fixed block is located above the second fixed block, and the damper is located in the horizontal direction.

The utility model has the advantages that:

this anti-seismic structure for architectural design, through be equipped with slipmat and arc shock attenuation board bottom building body, and be equipped with damping rubber bottom the shock attenuation board, when vibrations appear, can strike the relaxation to the vibrations of vertical direction, thereby reach the shock attenuation in the vertical direction, and set up mutual cooperation of attenuator and damping spring in the horizontal direction, and it is spacing to be equipped with the leading wheel on the horizontal direction and carry out with the guide way, can cushion the strong impact of horizontally, thereby realize the shock attenuation on the horizontal plane.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an overall structure of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing column structure of an earthquake-proof structure for architectural design according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides an arc shock attenuation plate structure schematic diagram for architectural design's earthquake-resistant structure.

In the figure: 1 building body, 2 protective housing, 3 heel posts, 4 fixing bases, 5 first fixed blocks, 6 dampers, 7 second fixed blocks, 8 fixed posts, 9 guide grooves, 10 guide wheels, 11 limiting plates, 12 damping springs, 13 ground base plates, 14 arc damping plates, 15 non-slip mats and 16 damping rubbers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an earthquake-proof structure for building design comprises a building body 1, a protective shell 2 is arranged at the bottom of the building body 1, bearing columns 3 distributed equidistantly are poured at the bottom of the building body 1, the protective shell 2 is buried underground, drain holes distributed equidistantly are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the protective shell 2, a fixed seat 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the bearing column 3, a first fixed block 5 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the fixed seat 4, the first fixed block 5 is connected with a damper 6, a second fixed block 7 is connected with one end of the damper 6 far away from the first fixed block 5, the first fixed block 5 is positioned above the second fixed block 7, the damper 6 is positioned in the horizontal direction, the second fixed block 7 is fixed on a fixed column 8, guide grooves 9 are formed in two ends of the top of the fixed column 8, and an anti-skid pad 15 and an arc-shaped shock absorption plate 14 are arranged at the bottom of the building body 1, the bottom of the damping plate is provided with damping rubber 16, when vibration occurs, the vibration impact in the vertical direction can be relieved, so that the damping in the vertical direction is achieved, the damper 6 and the damping spring 12 are arranged in the horizontal direction in a mutually matched mode, the guide wheel 10 and the guide groove 9 are arranged in the horizontal direction for limiting, the strong impact in the horizontal direction can be buffered, and the damping in the horizontal plane is achieved;

3 bottom both ends of heel post are fixed with leading wheel 10, 9 inner wall widths of guide way and 10 width looks adaptations of leading wheel, and guide way 9 forms the roll cooperation with leading

wheel

10, 8 top both ends outer wall welding of fixed column have limiting

plate

11, and 11 relative one side outer wall welding of two limiting plates have damping spring 12, damping spring 12 keeps away from the one end welding of limiting plate 11 on fixing base 4, and 8 bottom welding of fixed column have ground base plate 13, the welding of ground base plate 13 bottom has arc shock attenuation board 14, and 2 bottom inner walls of protective housing bond and have slipmat 15, slipmat 15 size and 2 bottom inner wall sizes looks adaptations of protective housing, and slipmat 15 top outer wall is opened anti-skidding screw thread, the space department between arc shock attenuation board 14 and the slipmat 15 is filled there is damping rubber 16, and damping rubber 16 hugs closely arc shock attenuation board 14 bottom outer wall.

The working principle is as follows: when using this an antidetonation structure for architectural design, place the ground base slab 13 that has welded fixed column 8 in the inside of protective housing 2 at first, then install protective housing 2 underground, set up the spandrel column 3 in the top of fixed column 8, when the earthquake appears, play the vibrations of vertical direction, this arc shock attenuation board 14 and yielding rubber 16 carry out the amplitude and offset back, and this attenuator 6 and damping spring 12 offset each other are returned in the vibrations of horizontal direction to the realization is to horizontal and fore-and-aft comprehensive shock attenuation.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-seismic structure for building design comprises a building body (1) and is characterized in that a protective shell (2) is arranged at the bottom of the building body (1), bearing columns (3) distributed equidistantly are poured at the bottom of the building body (1), a fixing seat (4) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of each bearing column (3), a first fixing block (5) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the bottom of each fixing seat (4), each first fixing block (5) is connected with a damper (6), one end, far away from the first fixing block (5), of each damper (6) is connected with a second fixing block (7), each second fixing block (7) is fixed on a fixing column (8), guide grooves (9) are formed in the two ends of the top of each fixing column (8), guide wheels (10) are fixed at the two ends of the bottom of each bearing column (3), and limiting plates (11) are welded on the outer walls of the two ends of the top of each fixing column (8), and damping springs (12) are welded on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two limiting plates (11), one ends, far away from the limiting plates (11), of the damping springs (12) are welded on the fixing seats (4), a ground base plate (13) is welded at the bottom of the fixing columns (8), an arc-shaped damping plate (14) is welded at the bottom of the ground base plate (13), and an anti-skid pad (15) is bonded on the inner wall of the bottom of the protective shell (2).

2. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that the gap between the arc-shaped shock-absorbing plate (14) and the non-slip mat (15) is filled with shock-absorbing rubber (16), and the shock-absorbing rubber (16) clings to the outer wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped shock-absorbing plate (14).

3. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the inner wall of the guide groove (9) is adapted to the width of the guide wheel (10), and the guide groove (9) forms a rolling fit with the guide wheel (10).

4. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that said protective shell (2) is buried underground and the inner wall of the bottom of the protective shell (2) is provided with drainage holes distributed equidistantly.

5. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that the size of the non-slip mat (15) is adapted to the size of the inner wall at the bottom of the protective shell (2), and the outer wall at the top of the non-slip mat (15) is provided with non-slip threads.

6. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that the first fixing block (5) is located above the second fixing block (7) and the damper (6) is located in the horizontal direction.