The shockproof node of novel building structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to the construction structure shockproof node, relates in particular to the INTERFACE DESIGN of a kind of vibration isolation node or level dissipation seismic energy.
Background technology
The anti-seismic technology of building structure is at present the most frequently used, also is traditional shockproof thinking.Provide fortification against earthquakes and be meant the house is carried out seismic design and adopts anti-seismic construction measure to reach the effect of antidetonation.Though anti-seismic technology is progressive constantly, what become becomes increasingly complex, and the cost that improves degree of safety is also more and more higher; Because the unpredictability of earthquake, under severe earthquake action, the security performance of structure still can not guarantee, and the functional requirement that anti-seismic technology satisfies structure also is very difficult.
Before more than 100 years, the basic vibration isolation technique of structure has just obtained application in actual engineering.At present, this technology has also had very big progress.The basis vibration isolation is provided with one deck and has the transmission of enough reliabilities " separation layer " control ground motion to superstructure between building bottom and basis.But use the problem that maximum laminated rubber earthquake isolating equipments exists at present:
1, cost costliness is to the requirement and the height of material, technology, design and construction unit;
2, have certain depth-width ratio restriction, can only be applied to median low structure, can not be applied to highrise building;
3, earthquake isolating equipment belongs to the primary structure member of normal operational phase, to installing required material, processing, construction, maintenance very high requirement is arranged all, and in the life cycle of whole building, all needs earthquake isolating equipment is safeguarded.
In view of the foregoing, present laminated rubber earthquake isolating equipment can only be applied to some big events, and can not be widely used in the common building works.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned middle problem and the defective that exists, the utility model provides a kind of novel building structure shockproof node.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The shockproof node of a kind of novel building structure that the utility model is related, this shockproof node is arranged under the body of wall or cylinder of works, or between body of wall and the body of wall, described structure comprises vertical and the spacing muscle of level, vertically reach spacing muscle seal box of level and damping filler, vertically reach the spacing muscle distortion of level groove, the described vertical and spacing muscle of level, vertically reach the spacing muscle seal box of level and damping filler and place vertical and the spacing muscle of level is out of shape in the groove; The described vertical and spacing muscle distortion of level groove is at the set a kind of groove of the structure division at shockproof node two ends, is arranged in a ductility layer, and this ductility layer comprises separation layer and friction energy-dissipating face, and separation layer be arranged on friction energy-dissipating and the middle part; With described vertical and the spacing muscle of level is used also be provided with vertical and level start muscle and should be vertical and level start muscle and be connected body of wall or cylinder and cushion cap.
The described vertical and spacing muscle mid portion of level be shaped as spirality, U-shaped, V-arrangement or W shape, and bending part is sealed in the seal box, the described vertical spacing muscle of level that reaches comprises one or more groups, during for many groups, length vertical and the spacing muscle of level in every group is identical or different, described upper end vertical and the spacing muscle of level is connected with post, wall, beam superstructure member, and the end face of bottom and single footing, glazing bar basis, mat foundation or box foundation or post, wall, girder construction member are connected.
Described cushion cap comprises foundation platform, non-foundation platform or wall and the cylinder vertical member, described foundation platform and non-basic platform be shaped as circle, rectangle or bar shaped.
The described vertical spacing muscle distortion of the level groove that reaches is arranged in foundation platform, non-foundation platform or the metope cylinder vertical member, and be complementary with vertical and the spacing muscle seal box of level, described distortion groove comprises one or more, and each vertically and the spacing muscle distortion of level groove be shaped as rectangle, circle, ellipse or prismatic.
The body of wall of described works or cylinder are arranged with a shockproof node or a plurality of shockproof node, and be wherein many
Individual shockproof node forms a cellular perforate combination isolating pad plate, is placed under the body of wall or cylinder of works.
Described separation layer is elasticity and damping separation layer or cellular perforate combination isolating pad plate.
The beneficial effect of the technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
Cost is low, does not need substantially to safeguard, this structure serves as main the isolation and the dissipation seismic energy with the relative displacement with ground, can better prevent caving in of structure.Spacing muscle and distortion groove can provide level and vertical spacing ability, make the depth-width ratio of structure further loosen restriction, make it go for highrise building, and further reduce the cost of sharing equally of shock insulation power consumption face disposal cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the shockproof joint structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the node schematic diagram of the utility model in the macroseism process;
Fig. 3 is under the utility model post or wall lower node sectional drawing;
Fig. 4 is a post lower plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the utility model wall lower node plan view;
Fig. 6 is the cellular perforate combination isolating pad plated construction schematic diagram that the utility model is made of a plurality of shockproof nodes;
Fig. 7 is the layout plan of the utility model in structural design drawing.
The specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, showed shockproof joint structure structure of the present utility model, this shockproof node is arranged on body of wall or cylinder 7 times, this structure comprises vertical and the spacing muscle 1 of level, vertically reach spacing muscle seal box 2 of level and damping filler 3, vertically reach the spacing muscle distortion of level groove 4, the described vertical and spacing muscle 1 of level, vertically reach the spacing muscle seal box 2 of level place vertical with damping filler 3 and the spacing muscle distortion of level groove 4 in; The spacing muscle distortion of vertical and level groove 4 is that it is arranged in the ductility layer at the set a kind of groove of the structure division at shockproof node two ends, and the ductility layer comprises separation layer 8 and friction energy-dissipating face 5, and separation layer 8 is arranged on the middle part of friction energy-dissipating face 5; With described vertical and the spacing muscle 1 of level is used also is provided with vertical and level starts muscle 6 and this startup muscle 6 is connected body of wall (or cylinder) and foundation platform 9.
The described vertical and spacing muscle 1 of level can be several groups combination of different length, different materials and different distributions, and bending or slack are sealed in the seal box 2 in the middle of this spacing muscle 1.This spacing muscle has three kinds of effects: the firstth, and contingent excessive level of limiting structure and vertical displacement when earthquake; The second, in the reciprocating motion of earthquake, provide the buffer distance of superstructure acceleration; The 3rd, with seal box and in damping material, the friction energy-dissipating platform established bring into play effects such as spring, damping jointly.Shape vertical and the spacing muscle of level can be spring, spiral, U-shaped, V-arrangement, W shape or other lax shapes.The material of the spacing muscle of described vertical levels can be materials such as high tensile reinforcement, high tensile steel wire, high-strength carbon fibre.
Described vertical and level start intensity that muscle 6 relatively vertically reaches the spacing muscle 1 of level a little less than, its effect is to carry the normal use that keeps structure under the effect in low-intensity earthquake or wind, loses efficacy during macroseism and starts shock insulation function, also plays spacing muscle 1.
Described vertical and the spacing muscle seal box 2 of level will vertically reach the spacing muscle bending of level or the slack sealing is wrapped in wherein, and be filled with damping material in inside, in some cases, also can not adopt seal box.When adopting seal box, seal box 2 is placed vertical reaching in the spacing muscle distortion of the level groove 4, seal box 2 mainly is the deformation space that prevents vertically to reach the spacing muscle corrosion of level, vertical and the spacing muscle 1 of level are provided, and is convenient to install.The described vertical spacing muscle seal box of level that reaches mainly adopts plastics, metal and other materials to constitute, and shape can be rectangle, circle, ellipse, rhombus or other shapes.
Described isolation power consumption face 5 plays following effect: produce relative displacement taphrogeny is isolated (referring to Fig. 2) when earthquake; Heat energy and seismic energy conversion (friction energy-dissipating); Damping (concrete conquassation); The conversion of kinetic energy and potential energy (structure lifting); The buffer distance of superstructure acceleration is provided.The flat shape of described isolation power consumption face can be rectangle, circle, ellipse, prismatic and some other shapes, and its section shape can be broken line, various arc and combination thereof.The material of power consumption face can be steel concrete or other materials, and its surface can be fabric, coating and some other materials.
The spacing muscle distortion of vertical and level groove 4 is complementary with vertical and the spacing muscle seal box of level, seal box 2 places and is out of shape in the groove, and the distortion cushion space of vertical and the spacing muscle 1 of level is provided, the corresponding vertical position that reaches the spacing muscle of level, can have one to several groups of different sizes, the distribution of diverse location.Wherein being out of shape groove can have up and down, also can more than have and do not have down or have down the nothing of going up.Shape can be rectangle, circle, ellipse, rhombus or other shapes.Described distortion groove also can be placed on the vertical members such as metope or cylinder.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, showed under the wall or the section and the plane structure of post lower node, at underground is that the lower end of wall or post 7 is provided with vertical and the spacing muscle distortion of level groove 4, light concrete hollow block or foamed plastics interlayer 10 when not having Stilt layer, a certain side of ground lower prop or wall are set, when being arranged, Stilt layer can be connected with structure cushion cap coupling beam 12, the both sides of the foundation platform 9 of described post or wall lower end also can be provided with basic coupling beam 11, base form can be the single footing, the glazing bar basis, the raft foundation, box bases etc., this node structure also can be arranged on the flooring.Also be provided with circle or rectangle friction energy-dissipating face 5 between cylinder or body of wall lower end and the foundation platform, so that produce relative displacement and friction energy-dissipating up and down, vertical and the spacing muscle of level top or that be provided with below of circle or rectangle power consumption face is out of shape groove 4, includes one or more.Described distortion groove 4 vertical and the spacing muscle of level can only be arranged on circle or rectangle power consumption face above, or the face that just consumes energy below, also can be in the centre of power consumption face.
As shown in Figure 6, showed another kind of extended mode of the present utility model: include a plurality of shockproof nodes, and constitute a cellular perforate combination isolating pad plate by a plurality of shockproof nodes, be placed under the body of wall or cylinder of works, described shockproof node is arranged on.Bending or slack are sealed in the seal box in the middle of the spacing muscle 1 that described shockproof node comprises, and fill damping filler 3 in seal box; The upper and lower of described cellular perforate combination isolating pad plate is provided with friction energy-dissipating face 5, and described friction energy-dissipating face 5 is complementary with the shape of cellular perforate combination isolating pad plate.
As shown in Figure 7, showed the layout plan of the utility model in structural design drawing.When building structure was the single footing, I was expressed as the position when being placed with a shockproof node, and J is expressed as position when being placed with two shockproof nodes; When building structure was strip foundation, K was expressed as the position of placing shockproof node at interval.
Normal operational phase of the utility model and little shake stage node are in elastic range, and this kind structure is identical with general structure.The vertical level that reaches starts spacing muscle inefficacy and starts shock insulation function during macroseism, and node plays the effect of isolation, conversion, dissipation seismic energy.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.