Sediment discharging device for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering equipment technical field, concretely relates to hydraulic engineering is with arranging silt device.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmfulness and benefiting purposes, and different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, crossing tanks, rafts, fishways and the like are generally required to be built. The river channel siltation can affect the normal performance of various functions such as flood control, waterlogging drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation and the like, and in order to recover the normal functions of the river channel, the river channel dredging engineering can be carried out. The silt pump is generally used in the engineering of river channel desilting, but the silt pump is taking out the in-process of silt in the extraction, takes out silt pump and pipeline and takes place to block up easily, and takes place to block up the back and is not convenient for carry out the dredging, influences going on of dredging work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that silt pump takes place the jam easily at the in-process of extraction silt, take out silt pump and pipeline, provide a hydraulic engineering with arranging silt device.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the silt discharging device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a fixed plate, wherein the top of one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a storage box, one end of the top of the other side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a silt pumping pump, a discharge hole of the silt pumping pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the storage box and extends into the storage box, a feed inlet of the silt pumping pump is fixedly connected with a silt pumping pipe, and one end of the silt pumping pipe is provided with a cleaning mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a square pipe, one end of the square pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a silt pumping pipe, the other end of the square pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a second rectangular hole is formed in the middle position of one side of the connecting plate, a hemispherical filter screen is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the second rectangular hole, of one side of the connecting plate, a scraping plate is arranged on the outer side of the hemispherical filter screen, rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the two ends of one side of the connecting plate, rotating rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the scraping plate and are rotatably connected with the rectangular plates at the corresponding positions, a first motor is arranged on one side of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the rectangular plates at the corresponding positions, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the rectangular plates and is fixedly connected with the rotating rods at the corresponding positions, a first round rod and a second round rod are rotatably connected to the inside of the square pipe respectively, and a plurality of first cutting knives are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the first round rod, the outer side of the round rod II is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knives II, the cutting knives I and the cutting knives II are distributed in a staggered manner, the position of one side of the square pipe corresponding to the round rod I is fixedly connected with a motor II, the output end of the motor II penetrates through the side wall of the square pipe to be fixedly connected with the round rod I, the position of the other side of the square pipe corresponding to the round rod II is fixedly connected with a motor III, the output end of the motor III penetrates through the side wall of the square pipe to be fixedly connected with the round rod II, when the sludge pump is used, sludge is conveyed by utilizing the conveying pipe and the sludge pumping pipe, the sludge is stored by utilizing the storage box, the motor I is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the scraping plate rotates, the motor I is controlled to continuously rotate forwards and backwards, foreign bodies blocking the hemispherical filter screen are scraped by utilizing the scraping plate, and the sludge pumping effect of the sludge discharging device for the hydraulic engineering is further ensured, the work efficiency of this hydraulic engineering is with arranging silt device has been increased, rethread starter motor two and motor three for round bar one, cutting knife one, round bar two and cutting knife two rotate, thereby smash the foreign matter in the silt of extraction, avoid extracting in the silt foreign matter to the conveyer pipe with take out the silt pipe and cause the destruction, and then increased this hydraulic engineering with arranging the life who becomes silted up the device.
Further, the inner side wall of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, the inner side wall of the rubber pad is in contact with the outer side wall of the hemispherical filter screen, and the rubber pad is utilized to prevent the scraping plate from damaging the hemispherical filter screen.
The square tube is characterized in that one side of the square tube is fixedly connected with a first protection shell, a first motor and a second motor are both located inside the first protection shell, the other side of the square tube is fixedly connected with a second protection shell, a third motor is located inside the second protection shell, and the first protection shell and the second protection shell are utilized to protect the first motor, the second motor and the third motor.
The filter screen is characterized in that the four corner positions on one side of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with baffle plates, the distance between every two adjacent baffle plates is greater than the length of the rectangular plate, and the semi-spherical filter screen is protected by the baffle plates.
Further lie in, the intermediate position department of bin one side bottom has seted up rectangular hole one, the spout has been seted up to the interior top surface of rectangular hole one, the inside sliding connection of spout has the sealing door, the intermediate position department of sealing door one side bottom dials the piece, utilizes the rectangular hole one to be convenient for discharge the inside silt of bin to utilize sealing door and spout to be convenient for seal rectangular hole one, the reuse is dialled the piece and is convenient for remove the sealing door.
Further lie in, the other end at fixed plate opposite side top has linked firmly the backup pad, the top of backup pad one side has linked firmly the rack, and the one end and the bin of rack link firmly, utilize backup pad and rack to be convenient for carry out the rolling to taking out the silt pipe and place.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the cleaning mechanism is arranged at one end of the silt pumping pipe, the silt pumping pump is started, the conveying pipe and the silt pumping pipe are used for conveying silt, the storage box is used for storing the silt, the first motor is started, the first motor is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate, so that the scraping plate rotates, the first motor is controlled to continuously rotate forwards and backwards, the scraping plate is used for scraping foreign matters blocking the hemispherical filter screen filtering holes, the silt pumping effect of the silt discharging device for the hydraulic engineering is further ensured, and the working efficiency of the silt discharging device for the hydraulic engineering is increased;
2. through starter motor two and motor three for round bar one, cutting knife one, round bar two and cutting knife two rotate, thereby smash the foreign matter in the extraction silt, avoid extracting in the silt foreign matter to the conveyer pipe with take out the silt pipe and cause destruction, and then increased this hydraulic engineering with arranging the life who becomes silted up the device.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the storage box and the sealing door of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a fixing plate; 110. a support block; 120. a support plate; 130. placing a rack; 140. a sludge pump; 141. a delivery pipe; 142. pumping a silt pipe; 200. a storage tank; 201. a first rectangular hole; 202. a chute; 210. a sealing door; 211. a shifting block; 300. a cleaning mechanism; 310. a square tube; 320. a connecting plate; 321. a rectangular plate; 322. a baffle plate; 330. a hemispherical filter screen; 340. scraping the plate; 350. a first motor; 360. a second motor; 361. a first cutting knife; 370. a third motor; 371. a second cutting knife; 380. a first protective shell; 390. and a second protective shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a silt discharging apparatus for hydraulic engineering includes a fixing plate 100, a storage tank 200 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the fixing plate 100, a supporting block 110 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the other side of the fixing plate 100, a silt pumping pump 140 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block 110, a discharge port of the silt pumping pump 140 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 141, one end of the delivery pipe 141 penetrates through the storage tank 200 and extends into the storage tank 200, a feeding port of the silt pumping pump 140 is fixedly connected to a silt pumping pipe 142, and a cleaning mechanism 300 is arranged at one end of the silt pumping pipe 142;
the cleaning mechanism 300 comprises a square pipe 310, one end of the square pipe 310 is fixedly connected with one end of the silt pumping pipe 142, the other end of the square pipe 310 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 320, a second rectangular hole is formed in the middle position of one side of the connecting plate 320, a hemispherical filter 330 is fixedly connected with the position, corresponding to the second rectangular hole, of one side of the connecting plate 320, a scraping plate 340 is arranged on the outer side of the hemispherical filter 330, rectangular plates 321 are fixedly connected with the middle positions of two ends of one side of the connecting plate 320, rotating rods are fixedly connected with two ends of the scraping plate 340 and are rotatably connected with the rectangular plates 321 at corresponding positions, a first motor 350 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 320, the first motor 350 is fixedly connected with the rectangular plates 321 at corresponding positions, the output end of the first motor 350 penetrates through the rectangular plates 321 to be fixedly connected with the rotating rods at corresponding positions, a first round rod and a second round rod are rotatably connected inside the square pipe 310 respectively, and a plurality of first cutting knives are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer sides of the round rods 361, the outer side of the round rod II is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knives II 371, the plurality of cutting knives I361 and the plurality of cutting knives II 371 are distributed in a staggered way, the position of one side of the square pipe 310 corresponding to the round rod I is fixedly connected with a motor II 360, the output end of the motor II 360 penetrates through the side wall of the square pipe 310 and is fixedly connected with the round rod I, the position of the other side of the square pipe 310 corresponding to the round rod II is fixedly connected with a motor III 370, the output end of the motor III 370 penetrates through the side wall of the square pipe 310 and is fixedly connected with the round rod II, when in use, the sludge is conveyed by the conveying pipe 141 and the sludge pumping pipe 142 and is stored by the storage tank 200, and the rotating rod is driven by the motor I350 to rotate by the motor I350, so that the scraping plate 340 rotates, the forward rotation and reverse rotation are uninterruptedly carried out by controlling the motor I350, so that the scraping plate 340 scrapes foreign matters blocking filter holes of the hemispherical filter screen 330, and then guarantee this hydraulic engineering is with arranging silt effect of taking out of device, increased this hydraulic engineering is with arranging the work efficiency of silt device, two 360 and three 370 of motor of rethread starter motor for round bar one, cutting knife 361, round bar two and cutting knife 371 rotate, thereby smash the foreign matter in the silt of extraction, the foreign matter causes the destruction to conveyer pipe 141 and the silt pipe 142 of taking out in avoiding extracting the silt, and then has increased this hydraulic engineering is with arranging the life of silt device.
The inside wall that strikes off board 340 has linked firmly the rubber pad, and the inside wall of rubber pad and the lateral wall contact of hemisphere type filter screen 330, utilize the rubber pad to avoid scraping board 340 and cause the injury to hemisphere type filter screen 330, one side of square pipe 310 has linked firmly first protective housing 380, and first motor 350 and second motor 360 all are located the inside of first protective housing 380, the opposite side of square pipe 310 has linked firmly second protective housing 390, and third motor 370 is located the inside of second protective housing 390, utilize first protective housing 380 and second protective housing 390 to protect first motor 350, second motor 360 and third motor 370.
The baffle plates 322 are fixedly connected at four corner positions at one side of the connecting plate 320, the distance between every two adjacent baffle plates 322 is greater than the length of the rectangular plate 321, the hemispherical filter screen 330 is protected by the baffle plates 322, the middle position of the bottom at one side of the storage box 200 is provided with a rectangular hole I201, the inner top surface of the rectangular hole I201 is provided with a sliding chute 202, the inside of the sliding chute 202 is slidably connected with a sealing door 210, the middle position of the bottom at one side of the sealing door 210 is provided with a toggle block 211, and the sludge in the storage box 200 can be conveniently discharged by utilizing the rectangular hole I201, the sealing door 210 and the sliding groove 202 are used for sealing the first rectangular hole 201, the shifting block 211 is used for moving the sealing door 210, the other end of the top of the other side of the fixing plate 100 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 120, the top of one side of the supporting plate 120 is fixedly connected with the placing frame 130, and one end of the placing frame 130 is fixedly connected with the storage box 200, and the silt pumping pipe 142 is conveniently rolled and placed by the support plate 120 and the placing frame 130.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the silt pumping pump 140 is started, the conveying pipe 141 and the silt pumping pipe 142 are used for conveying silt, the sludge is stored by the storage tank 200, and by starting the first motor 350, the first motor 350 drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby rotating the scraping plate 340, and continuously rotating forward and backward by controlling the motor 350, so that the scraping plate 340 is used to scrape the foreign matters blocking the filter holes of the hemispherical filter screen 330, thereby ensuring the silt pumping effect of the silt discharging device for the hydraulic engineering, increasing the working efficiency of the silt discharging device for the hydraulic engineering, and starting the motor II 360 and the motor III 370, so that the first round rod, the first cutting knife 361, the second round rod and the second cutting knife 371 rotate, thereby smash the foreign matter in the extraction silt, avoid extracting the silt in the foreign matter cause the destruction to conveyer pipe 141 and pump out silt pipe 142, and then increased this hydraulic engineering with arranging the life of silt device.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.