CN111424751A

CN111424751A - Hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device and implementation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111424751A
Application number: CN202010352838.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering and an implementation method thereof, which comprises a cleaning device and a supporting device, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of a mud inlet port of a dredging bin, a driving motor, a screw A, an auger, a U-shaped short pipe and a mud receiving hopper are installed through a communicating box, a flange and a conveying pipe in a matched mode, a mud digging mechanism is installed at the bottom of a storage box on the same side of the conveying mechanism, the mud digging hopper is arranged between the side walls of the bottom of a support through a rotating roller and the screw B and connected with an underwater motor, the underwater motor drives the rotating roller and the mud digging hopper to rotate through the screw B to dig mud, the mud is thrown into the mud receiving hopper, the driving motor drives the screw A and the auger to rotate, the mud conveyed from the mud receiving hopper and the U-shaped short pipe is lifted and conveyed into the dredging bin, the bottom of a dredging pipe at the bottom in the dredging bin is connected with a conveying pipe, and the mud filtered through a water filtering window on the side wall, the fatigue of manual cleaning is avoided, and the dredging efficiency is improved.

Description

Hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device and implementation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dredging equipment, in particular to a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering and an implementation method thereof.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is a general term for various engineering constructions built for controlling, utilizing and protecting water resources and environments on the earth surface and underground. The water conservancy project is used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the aims of removing harm and benefiting, is also called as water project, water is a valuable resource essential for production and life of human beings, but the naturally existing state of the water conservancy project does not completely meet the requirements of human beings, and only the water conservancy project is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity regulation and distribution are carried out to meet the requirements of life and production of people on water resources. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

Silt and debris can be piled up in the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches after long-time drainage and drainage of each hydraulic engineering's irrigation canals and ditches, and these silt and debris do not clear away will seriously influence the drainage ability of irrigation canals and ditches, will bring very big hidden danger when flood disaster takes place. However, the existing dredging work is mainly operated manually, 3-4 persons need to be arranged, and a constructor uses a shovel to shovel sludge from a ditch into a small cart and uses the small cart to transport the sludge to a fixed place outside a hole; and the existing dredging equipment can be operated only after water in the ditch is drained, so that the time consumption is long, the operation cannot be carried out when water exists, the size is too large, and the use is inconvenient. For example, in the application document of the dredging device and the dredging system with the patent number CN201910410921.8, the cooperation of a scraper and a conveyor belt is utilized for dredging, and in the application document of the dredging device for the hydraulic engineering with the patent number CN201910540685.1, the dredging equipment is too large in volume, inflexible and convenient to use, and can not be launched.

Therefore, the invention provides a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering and an implementation method thereof, which aim to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering, wherein storage boxes are respectively arranged on two sides of a dredging bin, air cylinders are arranged in the storage boxes by utilizing the matching of a partition plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod and a connecting block, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of a mud inlet port of the dredging bin, a dredging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the storage box on the same side of the conveying mechanism, and rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the storage boxes on two sides of the dredging mechanism through the matching of the connecting plate, a supporting column, a cross rod and the connecting rod, so that the problems in the background are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device comprises a cleaning device and a supporting device, wherein the supporting device is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a dredging bin, a control box, a sludge inlet port, a conveying mechanism, a storage box and a dredging mechanism, the control box is arranged on one side of the top of the dredging bin, the sludge inlet port is formed in the outer wall of one end of the dredging bin, the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sludge inlet port, the storage boxes are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the dredging bins on two sides of the conveying mechanism, an integrated structure is formed between the storage box and the dredging bin, and the dredging mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the bottom of the storage box;

the outer wall of one side, away from the fixed end, of the storage box is further provided with a port, a partition plate is arranged between the inner walls of the two ends of the storage box, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate at the position, close to the edge of the fixed end, of the storage box, the outer wall, close to one side of the partition plate, of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of a hydraulic rod, the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of one side of the connecting block, the connecting block is arranged on the outer wall;

the supporting device comprises a connecting plate, supporting columns, a transverse rod, a connecting rod and idler wheels, the connecting plate is respectively arranged at the bottoms of the storage boxes on the two sides of the mud digging mechanism through fixing bolts, the two sides of the lower end of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting columns, the transverse rod is arranged between the side walls of the supporting columns adjacent to the same side, the connecting rod is respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall, away from one side of the mud digging mechanism, of the supporting columns and close to the bottom, and the idler wheels are.

Furthermore, the bottom in desilting storehouse is the infundibulate structure, and funnel point department bottom is provided with row's silt pipe, has seted up the water filtering window on the lateral wall of row's silt pipe, is provided with the filter screen on the inner wall of water filtering window.

Further, a touch screen controller is arranged on the side wall of the control box, and a storage battery is arranged inside the control box.

Further, conveying mechanism is including the intercommunication box, the flange, the conveyer pipe, driving motor, screw rod A and auger, be provided with the port on one side outer wall of intercommunication box, fixedly connected with flange on the outer wall of port, and the cooperation fixed connection that the intercommunication box passes through flange and fixing bolt is on the outer wall of mud inlet port, the bottom of intercommunication box is provided with the conveyer pipe, driving motor installs in the top of intercommunication box, driving motor's bottom output end fixed connection is in screw rod A's one end, screw rod A's the other end runs through the top of intercommunication box and downwardly extending to the inside of conveyer pipe, and be provided with the auger on screw rod A's the outer wall.

Furthermore, the bottom of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped short pipe, the other end of the U-shaped short pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mud receiving hopper, the mud receiving hopper is arranged close to the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the U-shaped short pipe is provided with a mud discharging pipe, and the outer wall of a bottom port of the mud discharging pipe is sleeved with an end cover.

Further, the mechanism of dredging includes the support, change the roller, screw rod B, dredge fill and motor under water, the support sets up respectively in the both ends that are close to conveying mechanism one side in the receiver bottom through fixing bolt, it is close to between the lateral wall of bottom to change the roller to be fixed in the support through adjacent cooperation bearing, and evenly be provided with dredge fill on the outer wall of commentaries on classics roller, constitute the integral type structure between dredge fill and commentaries on classics roller, the port border that dredge fill is close to connecing sets up, the motor sets up on the support outer wall of commentaries on classics roller one end through fixing bolt under water, and the output of motor under water is connected with homonymy screw rod B's non.

Furthermore, the dredging bucket is arranged close to the mud receiving bucket, the opening direction of the dredging bucket is opposite to that of the mud receiving bucket, and crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the port of the dredging bucket.

The invention provides another technical scheme that: an implementation method of a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:

s1: when the operation ground is anhydrous or the water is shallow, utilize gyro wheel on the lateral wall of support column bottom to promote equipment to the operation ground to let the mechanism of dredging of receiver bottom press close to silt.

S2: and a control box at the top of the dredging bin is used for controlling the opening of a driving motor and an underwater motor of the conveying mechanism and the dredging mechanism.

S3: the underwater motor drives the rotating roller and the dredging hopper to dig mud through the screw B, and puts the mud into the mud receiving hopper, the driving motor drives the screw A and the auger to rotate, and the mud conveyed by the mud receiving hopper and the U-shaped short pipe is lifted and conveyed into the dredging bin.

S4: and the bottom of the sludge discharge pipe at the bottom in the sludge cleaning bin is connected with a conveying conduit, and sludge which is filtered through a water filtering window on the side wall of the sludge discharge pipe is conveyed to a specified treatment place.

S5: when the operation ground has water and the water is deep, the rollers on the side wall of the bottom of the supporting column are used for pushing the equipment to the edge of the operation ground, the hydraulic cylinder at the upper end of the bottom plate of the storage box is controlled by the control box at the top of the dredging bin to extend the hydraulic rod, and the air cylinder is pushed out of the storage box.

S6: the equipment is slowly pushed to launch by the roller, and floats on the water surface by the buoyancy of the inflator for operation.

S7: and repeating the steps S2-S4 until the dredging is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering and an implementation method thereof, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of a sludge inlet port of a dredging bin, a driving motor, a screw A, a packing auger, a U-shaped short pipe and a sludge receiving hopper are installed in a matching way through a communicating box, a flange and a conveying pipe, a sludge digging mechanism is installed at the bottom of a storage box at the same side of the conveying mechanism, the sludge digging hopper is arranged between the side walls of the bottom of a bracket by using a rotating roller and a screw B and is connected with an underwater motor, the underwater motor drives the rotating roller and the sludge digging hopper to rotate through the screw B to dig sludge, the sludge is put into the sludge receiving hopper, the driving motor drives the screw A and the packing auger to rotate, the sludge conveyed by the sludge receiving hopper and the U-shaped short pipe is lifted and conveyed into the dredging bin, the bottom of a sludge discharge pipe at the bottom in the dredging bin is connected with a conveying pipe, and the sludge filtered by a water window on the, the fatigue of manual cleaning is avoided, and the dredging efficiency is improved.

2. The invention provides a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering and an implementation method thereof.A storage box is respectively arranged at two sides of a dredging bin, an air cylinder is arranged in the storage box by matching a partition plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod and a connecting block, under the condition that water exists in an operation place and the water is deep, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by a control box to extend the hydraulic rod, the air cylinder is pushed out of the storage box, equipment is suspended on the water surface by using the buoyancy of the air cylinder, the equipment is suspended on the water surface, and the trouble that the general equipment cannot work when water exists in a ditch is avoided.

3. The invention provides a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering and an implementation method thereof.A crushing tooth is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of a port of a dredging bucket, and when an underwater motor drives a rotating roller and the dredging bucket to rotate through a screw B for dredging, the crushing tooth rotates and crushes large hard objects in sludge when being inserted into the sludge, so that the hard objects are prevented from entering a conveying pipe of a conveying mechanism to block the passage, and the normal use and the service life of equipment are prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention with the cartridge extended;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting arrangement of the air cylinder and hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the dredging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the present invention dredge mechanism;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the dredging mechanism A of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning device; 11. a dredging bin; 12. a control box; 13. a mud inlet port; 14. a conveying mechanism; 141. a communication box; 142. a flange; 143. a delivery pipe; 144. a drive motor; 145. a screw A; 146. a packing auger; 147. a U-shaped short pipe; 148. a mud receiving hopper; 15. a storage box; 16. a mud digging mechanism; 161. a support; 162. rotating the roller; 163. a screw B; 164. a dredging bucket; 165. an underwater motor; 166. crushing teeth; 17. a partition plate; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. extending the hydraulic rod; 110. connecting blocks; 111. an air cylinder; 112. a sludge discharge pipe; 113. a water filtering window; 2. a support device; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a support pillar; 23. a cross bar; 24. a connecting rod; 25. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: please refer to fig. 1-4, a quick dredging device for hydraulic engineering, comprising a cleaning device 1 and a supporting device 2, wherein the supporting device 2 is disposed at the bottom of the cleaning device 1, the cleaning device 1 comprises a dredging bin 11, a control box 12, a sludge inlet port 13, a conveying mechanism 14, a storage box 15 and a dredging mechanism 16, the control box 12 is disposed at one side of the top of the dredging bin 11, a touch screen controller is disposed on the side wall of the control box 12, a storage battery is disposed inside the control box 12, the sludge inlet port 13 is disposed on the outer wall of one end of the dredging bin 11, the conveying mechanism 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sludge inlet port 13, the storage boxes 15 are respectively disposed on the outer walls of the dredging bins 11 at two sides of the conveying mechanism 14, an integrated structure is formed between the storage box 15 and the dredging bin 11, and the dredging mechanism 16 is disposed at one side of the bottom of the storage box 15 close to the conveying mechanism 14.

The outer wall of one side, far away from the fixed end, of the storage box 15 is further provided with a port, a partition plate 17 is arranged between the inner walls of the two ends of the storage box 15, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate at the position, close to the edge of the fixed end, of the storage box 15, one end of a hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, close to the partition plate 17, of the hydraulic cylinder 18, the other end of the hydraulic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting block 110, the connecting block 110 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the air cylinder 111, and an integrated structure is formed between the connecting block 110 and the air cylinder 111, under the condition that water exists in an operation place and the water is deep, the hydraulic rod 19 is controlled by the control box 12 to extend the hydraulic cylinder 18, the air cylinder; the bottom in desilting storehouse 11 is the infundibulate structure, the convenient silt of concentrating of infundibulate structure discharges the transport, the silt of the bottom plate upper end is remained in the minimize desilting storehouse 11, and funnel point department bottom is provided with row's silt pipe 112, arrange and seted up on silt pipe 112's the lateral wall and strain water window 113, be provided with the filter screen on strain water window 113's the inner wall, utilize strain water window 113 and filter screen and filter the water in the silt and fall, the convenience is handled the follow-up transport of silt, strutting arrangement 2 is installed respectively to the both sides of receiver 15 bottom.

Example two: please refer to fig. 1 and 9, a fast dredging device for hydraulic engineering, the supporting device 2 includes a connecting plate 21, supporting pillars 22, a cross rod 23, a connecting rod 24 and a roller 25, the connecting plate 21 is respectively disposed at the bottom of the storage boxes 15 at both sides of the dredging mechanism 16 through fixing bolts, both sides of the lower end of the connecting plate 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting pillars 22, and the cross rod 23 is disposed between the side walls of the adjacent supporting pillars 22 at the same side, the connecting rod 24 is respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the supporting pillar 22 away from the dredging mechanism 16 and close to the bottom, the roller 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 24, the rolling capability of the roller 25 is utilized, the device is conveniently pushed and transported to an operation place, the problem that some existing large-scale dredging devices are inconvenient to move is avoided, the transportation cost for.

Example three: referring to fig. 3 and 5, a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering, a conveying mechanism 14 includes a communication box 141, a flange 142, a conveying pipe 143, a driving motor 144, a screw a145 and an auger 146, a port is provided on an outer wall of one side of the communication box 141, the flange 142 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the port, the communication box 141 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a mud inlet port 13 through the matching of the flange 142 and a fixing bolt, the conveying pipe 143 is provided at the bottom of the communication box 141, the driving motor 144 is installed at the top end of the communication box 141, the driving motor 144 is electrically connected to the control box 12, the output end of the bottom of the driving motor 144 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw a145, the other end of the screw a145 penetrates through the top of the communication box 141 and extends downwards to the inside of the conveying pipe 143, the auger 146 is provided on the outer wall of the screw a145, the bottom of the conveying pipe 143 is fixedly connected to one end of a U-shaped short pipe 147, the other, the mud receiving hopper 148 is arranged close to the conveying pipe 143, the bottom end of the U-shaped short pipe 147 is provided with a mud discharging pipe, the outer wall of the bottom port of the mud discharging pipe is sleeved with an end cover, residual mud at the bottom of the U-shaped short pipe 147 can be discharged through the mud discharging pipe after the end cover is opened, and the situation that the mud is dried, solidified and skinned to block the pipeline to influence the next use of the equipment is avoided.

Example four: referring to fig. 6-8, a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering, the dredging mechanism 16 includes a bracket 161, a rotating roller 162, a screw B163, a dredging bucket 164 and an underwater motor 165, the bracket 161 is respectively disposed at two ends of one side of the bottom of the storage box 15 close to the conveying mechanism 14 through fixing bolts, the rotating roller 162 is fixed between the side walls of the bracket 161 close to the bottom through adjacent 63 matching bearings, the dredging buckets 164 are uniformly disposed on the outer wall of the rotating roller 162, an integrated structure is formed between the dredging buckets 164 and the rotating roller 162, the dredging bucket 164 is disposed close to the edge of the end opening of the dredging bucket 148 to ensure that the dredging bucket 164 can throw the sludge in the bucket into the dredging bucket 164 when rotating, the underwater motor 165 is disposed on the outer wall of the bracket 161 at one end of the rotating roller 162 through fixing bolts, the underwater motor 165 is electrically connected to the control box 12, and the output end of the underwater motor 165 is connected to the non-fixed end of the screw B163 at, the dredging bucket 164 is arranged close to the mud receiving bucket 148, the opening direction of the dredging bucket 164 is opposite to the opening direction of the mud receiving bucket 148, crushing teeth 166 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the port of the dredging bucket 164, and the crushing teeth 166 rotate to crush large hard objects in the mud when the mud is inserted into the mud, so that the hard objects are prevented from entering the conveying pipe 143 of the conveying mechanism 14 to block a channel, and the normal use and the service life of the equipment are prevented from being influenced.

In order to better show an implementation method of a hydraulic engineering quick dredging device, the embodiment provides an implementation method of a hydraulic engineering quick dredging device, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: when the working place is water-free or shallow, the equipment is pushed to the working place by the rollers 25 on the side walls of the bottom of the support columns 22, and the mud digging mechanism 16 at the bottom of the storage box 15 is close to the mud.

Step two: the drive motor 144 and the underwater motor 165 for opening the conveying mechanism 14 and the dredging mechanism 16 are controlled by the control box 12 at the top of the dredging bin 11.

Step three: the underwater motor 165 drives the rotating roller 162 and the dredging hopper 164 to rotate through the screw B163 for dredging, and throwing the sludge into the sludge receiving hopper 148, and the driving motor 144 drives the screw A145 and the packing auger 146 to rotate, so that the sludge conveyed from the sludge receiving hopper 148 and the U-shaped short pipe 147 is lifted and conveyed into the dredging bin 11.

Step four: the bottom of a sludge discharge pipe 112 at the bottom in the desilting bin 11 is connected with a conveying conduit, and sludge which is filtered by a water filtering window 113 on the side wall of the sludge discharge pipe 112 is conveyed to a designated treatment place.

Step five: when the working place has water and the water is deep, the equipment is pushed to the edge of the working place by using the rollers 25 on the side wall at the bottom of the supporting column 22, the hydraulic cylinder 18 at the upper end of the bottom plate of the storage box 15 is controlled by the control box 12 at the top of the dredging bin 11 to extend the hydraulic rod 19, and the air cylinder 111 is pushed out of the storage box 15.

Step six: the equipment is slowly pushed into the water by the rollers 25, and the equipment floats on the water surface by the buoyancy of the air cylinder 111 to perform work.

Step seven: and repeating the second step to the fourth step until the dredging is finished.

The working principle is as follows: the equipment is pushed to a working place by using a roller 25 on the side wall at the bottom of a supporting column 22, when the working place has no water or is shallow, a dredging mechanism 16 at the bottom of a storage box 15 is close to sludge, a control box 12 at the top of a dredging bin 11 controls a driving motor 144 and an underwater motor 165 of a conveying mechanism 14 and the dredging mechanism 16 to be started, the underwater motor 165 drives a rotating roller 162 and a dredging bucket 164 to rotate through a screw B163 to dredge, crushing teeth 166 uniformly arranged on the outer wall of a port of the dredging bucket 164 rotate and crush large hard objects in the sludge when the sludge is inserted, the dredging bucket 164 sequentially throws the sludge into a sludge receiving bucket 148 through rotation, the sludge in the sludge receiving bucket 148 enters the port at the bottom of a conveying pipe 143 along a U-shaped short pipe 147, a transmission shaft of the driving motor 144 drives a screw A145 and a packing auger 146 to rotate, the sludge conveyed by the sludge receiving bucket 148 and the U-shaped short pipe 147 is lifted and conveyed into the dredging bin 11 from a sludge inlet port 13, the sludge entering the dredging bin 11 flows into a sludge discharge pipe 112 at the bottom of the dredging bin 11 under the action of gravity, a conveying conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sludge discharge pipe 112, a water filtering window 113 on the side wall of the sludge discharge pipe 112 filters water for the sludge, and the sludge after water filtering is conveyed to a designated treatment place through the conveying conduit; when the working place is water and the water is deep, the hydraulic cylinder 18 is controlled by the control box 12 to extend the hydraulic rod 19, the air cylinders 111 in the storage boxes 15 on both sides of the dredging bin 11 are pushed out of the storage boxes 15, the equipment is slowly pushed into the water by the rollers 25, the equipment is suspended on the water surface by the buoyancy of the air cylinders 111, and then the operation flow when the working place is no water or the water is shallow is repeated, so that the equipment is suspended on the water surface until the dredging operation is completed.

In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a rapid dredging device for hydraulic engineering, a conveying mechanism 14 is arranged on the outer wall of a sludge inlet port 12 of a dredging bin 11, a driving motor 144, a screw A145, an auger 146, a U-shaped short pipe 147 and a sludge receiving hopper 148 are arranged on the outer wall of the sludge inlet port by matching a communicating box 141, a flange 142 and a conveying pipe 143, a dredging mechanism 16 is arranged at the bottom of a storage box 15 at the same side of the conveying mechanism 14, a sludge bucket 164 is arranged between the side walls of the bottom of a bracket by using a rotating roller 162 and a screw B163 and is connected with an underwater motor 165, the underwater motor 165 drives the rotating roller 162 and the sludge bucket 164 to rotate by the screw B163 to dredge, sludge is thrown into the sludge receiving hopper 148, the driving motor 144 drives the screw A145 and the auger 146 to rotate, the sludge conveyed from the sludge receiving hopper 148 and the U-shaped short pipe 147 is lifted and conveyed into the dredging bin 11, the bottom of a sludge discharge pipe 112 at the inner bottom of the dredging bin 11 is connected with a conveying pipe, and the sludge discharged through a water filtering window 113 on the side wall, the labor of manual cleaning is avoided, the dredging bucket 164 digs mud through the rotation of the rotating roller 162 and is matched with the auger 146 to carry out rapid rotation, the dredging efficiency is greatly improved, and the problem that the existing dredging equipment is low in working efficiency is solved; the storage boxes 15 are respectively arranged on two sides of the dredging bin 11, the air cylinders 111 are arranged in the storage boxes 15 by matching of the partition plates 17, the hydraulic cylinders 18, the hydraulic rods 19 and the connecting blocks 110, under the condition that water exists in a working place and the water is deep, the hydraulic cylinders 18 are controlled by the control box 12 to extend the hydraulic rods 19, the air cylinders 111 are pushed out of the storage boxes 15, the equipment is suspended on the water surface by the buoyancy of the air cylinders 111, the suspension operation of the equipment on the water surface is carried out, and the trouble that the common equipment cannot work when water exists in a ditch is avoided; crushing teeth 166 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the end opening of the dredging bucket 164, when the underwater motor 165 drives the rotary roller 162 and the dredging bucket 164 to rotate through the screw B163 for dredging, the crushing teeth 166 rotate to crush massive hard objects in the sludge when inserting the sludge, and the situation that the hard objects enter the conveying pipe 143 of the conveying mechanism 14 to block a channel and influence the normal use and the service life of the equipment is avoided. This quick desilting device of hydraulic engineering, the structure is excellent, convenient practicality, and work efficiency is high.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick sediment removal device of hydraulic engineering, includes cleaning device (1) and strutting arrangement (2), strutting arrangement (2) set up in the bottom of cleaning device (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device (1) comprises a dredging bin (11), a control box (12), a sludge inlet port (13), a conveying mechanism (14), a storage box (15) and a dredging mechanism (16), wherein the control box (12) is arranged on one side of the top of the dredging bin (11), the sludge inlet port (13) is formed in the outer wall of one end of the dredging bin (11), the conveying mechanism (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sludge inlet port (13), the storage boxes (15) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the dredging bins (11) on the two sides of the conveying mechanism (14), an integrated structure is formed between the storage box (15) and the dredging bin (11), and the dredging mechanism (16) is arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism (14), of the bottom of the storage box (15);

the outer wall of one side, far away from the fixed end, of the storage box (15) is further provided with a port, a partition plate (17) is arranged between the inner walls of the two ends of the storage box (15), a hydraulic cylinder (18) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, close to the edge of the fixed end, of the storage box (15), one end of a hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall, close to the partition plate (17), of the hydraulic cylinder (18), the other end of the hydraulic rod (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting block (110), the connecting block (110) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the air cylinder (111), an integrated structure is formed between the connecting block (110);

strutting arrangement (2) are including connecting plate (21), support column (22), horizontal pole (23), connecting rod (24) and gyro wheel (25), connecting plate (21) set up respectively in receiver (15) bottom of mechanism (16) both sides of dredging through fixing bolt, the lower extreme both sides difference fixedly connected with support column (22) of connecting plate (21), and be provided with horizontal pole (23) between the adjacent support column (22) lateral wall of homonymy, connecting rod (24) fixed connection respectively is kept away from the outer wall of mechanism (16) one side of dredging in support column (22) and is close to bottom department, gyro wheel (25) have all been cup jointed on the outer wall of connecting rod (24).

2. A hydraulic engineering quick dredging device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the dredging bin (11) is of a funnel-shaped structure, a dredging pipe (112) is arranged at the bottom of the tip of the funnel, a water filtering window (113) is arranged on the side wall of the dredging pipe (112), and a filtering net is arranged on the inner wall of the water filtering window (113).

3. A hydraulic engineering quick dredging device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a touch screen controller is arranged on the side wall of the control box (12), and a storage battery is arranged in the control box (12).

4. A hydraulic engineering quick dredging device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (14) are including intercommunication box (141), flange (142), conveyer pipe (143), driving motor (144), screw rod A (145) and auger (146), be provided with the port on the outer wall of one side of intercommunication box (141), fixedly connected with flange (142) on the outer wall of port, and intercommunication box (141) pass through flange (142) and fixing bolt's cooperation fixed connection on the outer wall of mud inlet port (13), the bottom of intercommunication box (141) is provided with conveyer pipe (143), driving motor (144) are installed in the top of intercommunication box (141), the bottom output end fixed connection of driving motor (144) is in the one end of screw rod A (145), the other end of screw rod A (145) runs through the top of intercommunication box (141) and downwardly extending to the inside of conveyer pipe (143), and be provided with auger (146) on the outer wall of screw rod A (145).

5. A hydraulic engineering quick dredging device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the conveying pipe (143) is fixedly connected with one end of a U-shaped short pipe (147), the other end of the U-shaped short pipe (147) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a mud receiving hopper (148), the mud receiving hopper (148) is arranged close to the conveying pipe (143), a mud discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped short pipe (147), and an end cover is sleeved on the outer wall of a bottom port of the mud discharging pipe.

6. A hydraulic engineering quick dredging device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the dredging mechanism (16) comprises a support (161), a rotating roller (162), a screw B (163), a dredging hopper (164) and an underwater motor (165), the support (161) is respectively arranged at two ends of one side, close to the conveying mechanism (14), of the bottom of a storage box (15) through fixing bolts, the rotating roller (162) is fixed between side walls, close to the bottom, of the support (161) through adjacent 63) matched bearings, the dredging hopper (164) is evenly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller (162), an integrated structure is formed between the dredging hopper (164) and the rotating roller (162), the dredging hopper (164) is arranged close to a port edge of the dredging hopper connecting hopper (148), the underwater motor (165) is arranged on the outer wall of the support (161) at one end of the rotating roller (162) through fixing bolts, and the output end of the underwater motor (165) is connected with the non-fixed end of the screw B (163) at the same side.

7. A hydraulic engineering quick dredging device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the dredging bucket (164) is arranged close to the mud receiving bucket (148), the opening direction of the dredging bucket (164) is opposite to the opening direction of the mud receiving bucket (148), and crushing teeth (166) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of a port of the dredging bucket (164).

8. An implementation method of the hydraulic engineering rapid dredging device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: when the operation ground is anhydrous or shallow, the equipment is pushed to the operation ground by using the rollers (25) on the side wall of the bottom of the support column (22), and the mud digging mechanism (16) at the bottom of the storage box (15) is close to the mud;

s2: a control box (12) at the top of the dredging bin (11) is used for controlling a driving motor (144) and an underwater motor (165) for starting the conveying mechanism (14) and the dredging mechanism (16);

s3: an underwater motor (165) drives a rotating roller (162) and a dredging hopper (164) to rotate through a screw B (163) to dredge, and throws sludge into a sludge receiving hopper (148), a driving motor (144) drives a screw A (145) and a packing auger (146) to rotate, and the sludge conveyed from the sludge receiving hopper (148) and a U-shaped short pipe (147) is lifted and conveyed into a dredging bin (11);

s4: the bottom of a sludge discharge pipe (112) at the bottom in the desilting bin (11) is connected with a conveying conduit, and sludge which is filtered by a water filtering window (113) on the side wall of the sludge discharge pipe (112) is conveyed to a specified treatment place;

s5: when the working place has water and the water is deep, the equipment is pushed to the edge of the working place by using the rollers (25) on the side wall of the bottom of the support column (22), the hydraulic cylinder (18) at the upper end of the bottom plate of the storage box (15) is controlled by using the control box (12) at the top of the dredging bin (11) to extend the hydraulic rod (19), and the air cylinder (111) is pushed out of the storage box (15);

s6: the equipment is slowly pushed to launch by using the roller (25), and the equipment floats on the water surface by using the buoyancy of the air cylinder (111) to carry out operation;

s7: and repeating the steps S2-S4 until the dredging is completed.