CN214735616U

CN214735616U - Perfume plant essential oil filters extraction system

Info

Publication number: CN214735616U
Application number: CN202022839222.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕桂子; 黄志军; 朱庆; 楼晓寒
Original assignee: Zhejiang Meimi Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Meimi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses drawback such as the device condensation effect that is used for drawing plant essential oil among the prior art is poor provides a perfume plant essential oil filters extraction system, belongs to plant essential oil production facility technical field, including distillation mechanism, condensation mechanism and concentration mechanism, condensation mechanism includes second barrel, condensation coil pipe and condenser tube. The concentration mechanism comprises a tank body and a tank cover, wherein the lower end of the tank body is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a first transparent observation window, the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected with a transparent pipe, and a first valve is arranged on the transparent pipe; a drain pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe are further arranged on two sides of the lower end of the connecting pipe, and a second valve is arranged on each of the drain pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe; and a second liquid inlet pipe, a gas recovery pipe and an air inlet pipe which are communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body are fixedly arranged on the tank cover. The utility model discloses have the performance of excellent condensation and purification, can obtain pure plant essential oil with plant essential oil and moisture separation.

Description

Perfume plant essential oil filters extraction system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant essential oil production facility, concretely relates to perfume plant essential oil filters extraction system.

Background

The plant essential oil is extracted from flower, leaf, root, bark, fruit, seed, resin, etc. of herbaceous plant by distillation and squeezing. Because the essential oil of the fumigation has high volatility and small molecules, the essential oil is easy to be absorbed by human bodies and can quickly permeate into internal organs of the human bodies to discharge redundant components out of the human bodies, the whole process only needs a few minutes, and the fragrance of the plants directly stimulates the secretion of pituitary gland, the secretion of enzymes, hormones and the like, balances the internal functions of the human bodies, and plays a role in beautifying and protecting the skin.

The plant essential oil that present device for drawing plant essential oil refined through the mode of distillation can a large amount of vapor of miscella, need obtain essential oil through condensation equipment condensation back water oil separating, condensation mechanism on this type of device often only sets up a cooling cylinder, set up the condensation duct in the cooling cylinder, and for promoting the stroke of condensation duct, the condensation duct generally all sets to helical structure, but set up like this and can lead to being located the temperature that condensation duct centers on the water that forms the position in the cooling cylinder higher for the temperature of other positions, and the rivers of these positions flow the degree lower, influence heat exchange efficiency, thereby the influence is to the condensation effect of condensation duct. Meanwhile, the device is not easy to obtain pure plant essential oil.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to the drawback such as the device condensation effect that is used for extracting plant essential oil is poor among the prior art, provide a perfume plant essential oil filters extraction system, the device distillation efficiency is higher and have excellent condensation effect, can obtain smart pure plant essential oil.

The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: a perfume plant essential oil filtering and extracting system comprises a distillation mechanism, a condensation mechanism and a concentration mechanism,

the distillation mechanism is a distillation tank;

the condensation mechanism comprises a second barrel body with a hollow structure and a condensation coil pipe with a spiral structure fixedly arranged in the second barrel body, the upper end of the second barrel body is provided with a water outlet communicated with the inner cavity of the second barrel body and a steam connector communicated with the upper end of the condensation coil pipe, and the lower end of the second barrel body is provided with a water inlet communicated with the inner cavity of the second barrel body and a U-shaped pipe communicated with the lower end of the condensation coil pipe; the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged cooling water pipe, the lower end of the cooling water pipe protrudes relative to the lower end face of the second cylinder, the rest part of the cooling water pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the second cylinder, the condensing coil is wound outside the cooling water pipe, a gap is arranged between the condensing coil and the cooling water pipe, and a plurality of second through holes communicated with the inner cavity of the cooling water pipe are distributed on the side wall of the part of the cooling water pipe in the second cylinder; a condensing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the other end of the U-shaped pipe, and a collecting pipe extending downwards is fixedly connected to the middle position of the U-shaped pipe; the steam connecting port is communicated with the distillation mechanism;

the concentration mechanism comprises a tank body and a tank cover, a connecting pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the tank body, a first transparent observation window used for observing the inside of the connecting pipe is arranged on the connecting pipe, a transparent pipe which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected at the lower end of the connecting pipe, and a first valve is arranged on the transparent pipe; a drain pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe which are obliquely arranged upwards are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the connecting pipe, the drain pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the connecting pipe, and a second valve is respectively arranged on the drain pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe; the inner diameter of the transparent pipe is smaller than that of the drain pipe; the tank cover is fixedly provided with a second liquid inlet pipe, a gas recovery pipe and a gas inlet pipe which are communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body, the gas recovery pipe is internally and fixedly provided with a first gas one-way valve which enables gas to pass through the gas recovery pipe and be discharged out of the tank body from one end of the gas recovery pipe facing the tank body, and the gas inlet pipe is internally and fixedly provided with a second gas one-way valve which enables gas to pass through the gas inlet pipe and enter the tank body from the outer end of the gas inlet pipe; the first liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the second liquid inlet pipe; the collecting pipe is communicated with the second liquid inlet pipe.

In the above-mentioned scheme, this application sets up condenser pipe, can promote the mobility that is located condenser coil around the water of the position that forms to can promote the heat exchange efficiency to condenser coil, and then promote the condensation effect. The U type pipe, the collecting pipe that set up can be collected the liquid that the condensation formed, and remaining gas can condense once more through the condensation section of thick bamboo to further promote the condensation effect. The liquid that the condensation formed is the mixed liquid of plant essential oil and moisture, and the mixed liquid gets into second feed liquor pipe from the collecting pipe, and then gets into concentrated mechanism, and drain pipe, second drain pipe, hyaline tube three cooperation that set up can separate plant essential oil and moisture, and separation that can be comparatively accurate, with moisture exhaust more thoroughly, and can not discharge too much essential oil. When the internal atmospheric pressure of jar was too high, jar internal unnecessary gas can retrieve through gas recovery pipe to connect condensation mechanism, through the plant essential oil in the condensation separable gas once more.

Preferably, the condensation section of thick bamboo includes stainless steel material's inner tube and shell, the inner tube runs through the shell, leaves the interval between inner tube outer wall and the shell inner wall, is equipped with second inlet tube and the outlet pipe with the shell inner chamber intercommunication on the shell, the second inlet tube is located the outlet pipe below, the internal fixation is equipped with the stainless steel filter core of honeycomb poroid. The stainless steel has good heat transfer effect, can further condense when the gas that gets into the inner tube from U type pipe passes through the stainless steel filter core, and the liquid that the condensation formed can flow into U type pipe under the action of gravity, finally flows out from the collecting pipe. The stainless steel filter element with the honeycomb structure has a good condensation effect. The inner pipe is in threaded connection with the U-shaped pipe. The condensing cylinder is detachably connected with the U-shaped pipe by the arrangement, so that the condensing cylinder is convenient to clean.

Preferably, the upper end of the cooling water pipe is closed, and the second through holes are distributed on the cooling water pipe from bottom to top and are gradually dense. Mix the high temperature steam of plant essential oil and pass through condenser coil from condenser coil upper end to the mode of lower extreme, this can lead to condenser coil upper end temperature higher, needs more efficient heat exchange efficiency, sets up the through-hole as above, and more reasonable to condenser coil's heat exchange efficiency distributes is favorable to promoting holistic condensation effect.

Preferably, the sum of the cross-sectional area of the cooling water pipe and the cross-sectional area of the water inlet is equal to the cross-sectional area of the water outlet. The arrangement makes the water in the cylinder more balanced and easier to control.

Preferably, the tank body is provided with a second transparent observation window which can be used for observing the interior of the tank body, the first transparent observation window and the second transparent observation window are both of a long strip-shaped structure, the second transparent observation window is vertically arranged, and the first transparent window is arranged along the length direction of the connecting pipe. The liquid amount in the tank body can be observed through the second transparent observation window, and the degree of the liquid after standing is judged whether the water-oil separation degree is achieved. The condition in the connecting pipe can be observed through the first observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses the steam that thoughtlessly has plant essential oil that the distillation mechanism distillation of setting was produced gets into condensing mechanism and can carry out the secondary condensation, and more thorough to drawing of plant essential oil, the utilization ratio is higher, and the liquid that twice condensation produced can be through the unified collection in same position, and is very convenient, just the utility model discloses whole excellent condensation effect has. The concentrated mechanism that sets up can be with plant essential oil and moisture separation, obtains the pure plant essential oil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the condensing mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the condensing mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a stainless steel filter element;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the thickening mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the concentration mechanism;

the labels in the figure are: 100. the distillation mechanism comprises a distillation mechanism 200, a condensation mechanism 400, a concentration mechanism 30, a second cylinder 31, a condensation coil pipe 32, a water outlet 33, a steam connecting port 34, a water inlet 35, a U-shaped pipe 36, a cooling water pipe 37, a condensation cylinder 38, an inner pipe 39, a shell 40, a second water inlet pipe 41, a water outlet pipe 42, a stainless steel filter element 43, a collecting pipe 65, a cover 70, a tank body 71, a tank cover 72, a connecting pipe 73, a first transparent observation window 74, a transparent pipe 75, a first valve 76, a water outlet pipe 77, a second liquid outlet pipe 78, a second valve 79, a second liquid inlet pipe 80, a gas recovery pipe 81, a gas inlet pipe 82, a first gas one-way valve 83, a second gas one-way valve 84 and a second transparent observation window.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings to which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, a perfume plant essential oil filtering and extracting system comprises a distilling mechanism 100, a condensing mechanism 200, a filtering mechanism 300 and a concentrating mechanism 400,

the distillation mechanism 100 is a distillation tank;

the condensing mechanism 200 comprises a second cylinder 30 with a hollow structure and a condensing coil 31 with a spiral structure fixedly arranged in the second cylinder 30, the upper end of the second cylinder 30 is provided with a water outlet 32 communicated with the inner cavity of the second cylinder 30 and a steam connecting port 33 communicated with the upper end of the condensing coil 31, and the steam connecting port is communicated with the distilling mechanism; the lower end of the second cylinder 30 is provided with a water inlet 34 communicated with the inner cavity of the second cylinder 30 and a U-shaped pipe 35 communicated with the lower end of the condensing coil 31; still the condenser tube 36 of the vertical setting of fixedly connected with on the second barrel 30, condenser tube 36 lower extreme is for the terminal surface protrusion under the second barrel 30, and condenser tube 36 rest sets up in the second barrel 30 inner chamber, condenser tube 31 coils and sets up and be equipped with the interval between condenser tube 31 and the condenser tube 36 outside condenser tube 36, it has a plurality of second through-holes 27 with 36 inner chambers of condenser tube intercommunication to distribute on the lateral wall of the part that condenser tube 36 is located second barrel 30, 36 upper ends of condenser tube seal, second through-hole 27 is from supreme distribution gradually intensive down on condenser tube 36. The sum of the cross-sectional area of the cooling water pipe 36 and the cross-sectional area of the water inlet 34 is equal to the cross-sectional area of the water outlet 32.

A condensation cylinder 37 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the U-shaped pipe 35, the condensation cylinder 37 comprises an inner pipe 38 and an outer shell 39, the inner pipe 38 is made of stainless steel materials, and the U-shaped pipe 35 is in threaded connection with the inner pipe 38. The inner tube 38 runs through the shell 39, a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the inner tube 38 and the inner wall of the shell 39, a second water inlet tube 40 and a water outlet tube 41 which are communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 39 are arranged on the shell 39, the second water inlet tube 40 is positioned below the water outlet tube 41, and a honeycomb-hole-shaped stainless steel filter element 42 is fixedly arranged in the inner tube 38.

A collecting pipe 43 extending downwards is fixedly connected to the middle position of the U-shaped pipe 35;

the concentration mechanism 400 comprises a tank body 70 and a tank cover 71, wherein the lower end of the tank body 70 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 72 communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body 70, the connecting pipe 72 is provided with a first transparent observation window 73 which can be used for observing the inside of the connecting pipe 72, the lower end of the connecting pipe 72 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged transparent pipe 74, and a first valve 75 is arranged on the transparent pipe 74; a drain pipe 76 and a second drain pipe 77 which are obliquely arranged upwards are further fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the connecting pipe 72, the drain pipe 76 and the second drain pipe 77 are respectively communicated with the connecting pipe 72, and a second valve 78 is respectively arranged on the drain pipe 76 and the second drain pipe 77; the inner diameter of the transparent pipe 74 is smaller than that of the drain pipe 76; a second liquid inlet pipe 79, a gas recovery pipe 80 and an air inlet pipe 81 which are communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body 70 are fixedly arranged on the tank cover 71, a first gas one-way valve 82 which enables gas to pass through the gas recovery pipe 80 from the gas recovery pipe 80 to be discharged out of the tank body 70 only towards one end of the tank body 70 is fixedly arranged in the gas recovery pipe 80, and a second gas one-way valve 83 which enables gas to pass through the air inlet pipe 81 from the outer end of the air inlet pipe 81 to enter the tank body 70 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet pipe 81; the first liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the second liquid inlet pipe 79. The tank body 70 is provided with a second transparent observation window 84 which can be used for observing the interior of the tank body 70, the first transparent observation window 73 and the second transparent observation window 84 are both in a strip-shaped structure, the second transparent observation window 84 is vertically arranged, and the first transparent window is arranged along the length direction of the connecting pipe 72. The collecting pipe is communicated with the second liquid inlet pipe.

The utility model discloses the use as follows:

the utility model discloses when using, need carry out cold water input in water inlet 34, the 36 lower extreme of cooling water pipe, the three positions of second inlet tube 40 of condensation mechanism 200, can adopt the mode of water pump or lug connection running water to carry out cold water input. High-temperature steam generated by distillation enters the steam connecting port 33 from the air outlet pipe 44 and then enters the condensing coil 31 from the steam connecting port 33, and under the condition that cold water is input from the water inlet 34 and the cooling water pipe 36, water in the second cylinder 30 can flow well, so that the water in the second cylinder 30 is kept at a certain temperature, and a good condensing effect is achieved on the condensing coil 31. The steam that passes through condensing coil 31 condensation can form essential oil and water droplet, and under the self gravity of essential oil and water droplet, the mixed liquid of essential oil and water droplet can slowly flow into U type pipe 35, finally flows out from collecting pipe 43 position. The non-liquefied gas also passes through the U-shaped pipe 35 to enter the condensation cylinder 37, finally passes through the inner pipe 38 of the condensation cylinder 37 to be discharged to the outside, the gas passes through the honeycomb-hole-shaped stainless steel filter element 42 in the inner pipe 38 to be condensed again, and the generated liquid flows back into the U-shaped pipe 35 under the self-gravity and flows out through the collecting pipe 43.

The mixed liquid of the plant essential oil and the water flows into the second liquid inlet pipe 79 from the collecting pipe 43 and then enters the tank body 70, the filtered mixed liquid is stored in the tank body 70, the plant essential oil and the water can be layered after standing for a period of time due to different densities, the water is positioned below, the plant essential oil is suspended above the water, the condition in the tank body 70 can be observed through the second transparent observation window 84 on the tank body 70, when the layering is thorough, the liquid separation operation can be carried out, at the moment, the second valve 78 on the drain pipe 76 is opened, the water can be discharged from the drain pipe 76, the interface between the plant essential oil and the water needs to be observed, the observation can be carried out through the second transparent observation window 84 on the tank body 70 and the first transparent observation window 73 on the connecting pipe 72, when the interface falls to the lower position of the first transparent observation window 73 on the connecting pipe 72, the second valve 78 on the drain pipe 76 is closed, when the first valve 75 on the transparent tube 74 is opened, the moisture is discharged from the second liquid outlet tube 77, and the inner diameter of the transparent tube 74 is smaller than that of the connecting tube 72, so that the amount of liquid discharged from the transparent tube 74 is smaller than that of liquid discharged from the water discharge tube 76 in a unit of time, the descending speed of the interface of the plant essential oil and the moisture in the connecting tube 72 is slower, and the control is easier, when the interface is observed to enter the transparent tube 74 until the interface passes through the first valve 75 on the transparent tube 74, the first valve 75 is closed, and the second valve 78 on the second liquid outlet tube 77 is opened, so that the plant essential oil with higher purity can be discharged. In the above process, since the drain pipe 76 and the second liquid outlet pipe 77 are both obliquely arranged upward, the moisture in the drain pipe 76 and the second liquid outlet pipe 77 is also discharged through the transparent pipe 74, and the purity of the plant essential oil output from the second liquid outlet pipe 77 can be greatly improved. Because of plant essential oil has the characteristic of high volatility, so contain more plant essential oil in the gas in jar body 70, in order to reduce extravagantly, can connect a condensing equipment in gas recovery pipe 80 position, these gases condense once more, can form the mixed liquid of new plant essential oil and moisture, reentry this application filters, separates. When the air pressure in the tank 70 is reduced, the external air can enter the tank 70 through the air inlet pipe 81, so as to avoid forming negative pressure.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A perfume plant essential oil filtering and extracting system is characterized by comprising a distillation mechanism, a condensation mechanism and a concentration mechanism,

2. The perfume plant essential oil filtering and extracting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condensation cylinder comprises an inner tube and an outer shell made of stainless steel, the inner tube penetrates through the outer shell, a space is reserved between the outer wall of the inner tube and the inner wall of the outer shell, the outer shell is provided with a second water inlet tube and a second water outlet tube which are communicated with an inner cavity of the outer shell, the second water inlet tube is positioned below the water outlet tube, and a honeycomb-hole-shaped stainless steel filter element is fixedly arranged in the inner tube.

3. The perfume plant essential oil filtering and extracting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the cooling water pipe is closed, and the second through holes are distributed on the cooling water pipe from bottom to top and are gradually densely distributed.

4. The perfume plant essential oil filtering and extracting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tank body is provided with a second transparent observation window for observing the inside of the tank body, the first transparent observation window and the second transparent observation window are both in a strip-shaped structure, the second transparent observation window is vertically arranged, and the first transparent window is arranged along the length direction of the connecting pipe.