CN214732897U - Loading device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loading device, comprises a base frame, be equipped with adjustable shelf and two trapped orbit on the bed frame, be equipped with movable track on the adjustable shelf, activity track and two the trapped orbit all transversely extends, two the interval sets up around the trapped orbit, movable track locates two between the trapped orbit, the adjustable shelf with bed frame horizontal sliding connection. When the resin tile loading device is used, the resin tiles can be placed on the base frame in a hoisting mode, the front sides and the rear sides of the resin tiles are respectively placed on the two fixed rails, the container truck carries the container to move to the right side of the base frame, then the movable rails are manually pushed to enable the movable rails to extend into the container, then the resin tiles are manually pushed to push the resin tiles into the container, and then the movable rails are retracted to finish loading of the resin tiles; the resin tile loading device can simultaneously load the stacked resin tiles, the loading efficiency is high, and the loading operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Loading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a conveying equipment technical field, in particular to loading device.

Background

The container is commonly used in transportation, and for some large objects, such as resin tiles or plates with long lengths, the large objects are difficult to be loaded into the container, and people are often required to enter the container and lift the resin tiles into the container by manpower, so that loading efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a loading device.

According to the utility model discloses loading device, the load bed comprises a base frame, be equipped with adjustable shelf and two trapped orbit on the bed frame, be equipped with movable track on the adjustable shelf, movable track and two the trapped orbit all transversely extends, two the interval sets up around the trapped orbit, movable track locates two between the trapped orbit, the adjustable shelf with bed frame horizontal sliding connection.

According to the utility model discloses loading device has following technological effect at least: when the resin tile loading device is used, the resin tiles can be placed on the base frame in a hoisting mode, the front sides and the rear sides of the resin tiles are respectively placed on the two fixed rails, the container truck carries the container to move to the right side of the base frame, then the movable rails are manually pushed to enable the movable rails to extend into the container, then the resin tiles are manually pushed to push the resin tiles into the container, and then the movable rails are retracted to finish loading of the resin tiles; the resin tile loading device can simultaneously load the stacked resin tiles, the loading efficiency is high, and the loading operation is simple and convenient.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of first conveying rollers are disposed on the fixed rail, the first conveying rollers are disposed to extend forward and backward, and all the first conveying rollers are sequentially disposed from left to right; the movable rail is provided with a plurality of second conveying rollers, the second conveying rollers extend forwards and backwards, and all the second conveying rollers are sequentially arranged from left to right. Through setting up first conveying roller and second conveying roller, reduce the frictional force between resin tile and fixed track and the movable rail, the resin tile of being convenient for removes on fixed track and movable rail.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the left end of the movable rail is hinged to the movable frame, and the hinge shaft at the hinged position extends forward and backward; a first guide wheel is arranged at the right end of the base frame and is positioned at the lower side of the movable rail, and the first guide wheel is abutted against the movable rail; the right end of the movable rail is provided with a second guide wheel, the second guide wheel is positioned on the lower side of the movable rail, and the second guide wheel is positioned on the right side of the first guide wheel. Articulated with the adjustable shelf through the left end that sets up movable rail, movable rail stretches out the back and can swing down right for movable rail's right-hand member supports the diapire that leans on the container, and the resin tile of being convenient for shifts to the container in from movable rail.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the base frame bottom is provided with a lifting device. The height position of the base frame is adjustable, and the loading device can adapt to freight vehicles with different heights.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, elevating gear includes four second linear actuator, four the second linear actuator is located respectively the left front side, left rear side, right front side and the right rear side of bed frame. The four second linear drivers are arranged at the four corners of the base frame, so that the lifting device avoids the positions of the first linear driver, the movable frame and the movable rail, and the lifting device cannot hinder the operation of the first linear driver, the movable frame and the movable rail.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, be equipped with two load-bearing platform on the bed frame, two the interval sets up around the load-bearing platform, two the trapped orbit all locates two between the load-bearing platform. When the resin tile is hoisted to the base frame, staff can stand on the bearing platform to adjust the position of the resin tile and place the resin tile at the accurate position.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first linear actuator is disposed on the base frame, the first linear actuator having a fixed end and a movable end, the fixed end being connected to the base frame, the movable end being connected to the movable frame; the movable frame is provided with a push block, the movable seat is opposite to the movable track, the position of the movable seat is the left direction, the push block is arranged on the upper left side of the movable track, and the push block is linked with the movable seat, so that when the movable seat moves leftwards, the push block can move leftwards, and when the movable seat moves rightwards, the push block can move rightwards. When the resin tile pushing device is used, the resin tile can be placed on the right side of the pushing block, when the first linear driver drives the movable frame to move rightwards, the pushing block also moves rightwards, namely the pushing block can push the resin tile rightwards, and the burden of workers is relieved.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, a movable seat is disposed on the movable frame, the movable seat is disposed between the two fixed rails, the push block is disposed on the movable seat, and a rail where the push block is slidably connected to the movable frame left and right, and slides is referred to as a first rail; the utility model discloses a railway track, including bed frame, first connecting strip, second connecting strip, first connecting strip and second connecting strip, be equipped with the fixing base on the bed frame, be equipped with first connecting wheel and second connecting wheel on the fixing base, first connecting wheel second connecting wheel is located respectively first orbital left side, right side, the one end of first connecting strip with the fixing base is connected, the other end strides across be connected with the sliding seat behind the first connecting wheel, the one end of second connecting strip with the fixing base is connected, the other end strides across be connected with the sliding seat behind the second connecting wheel. Under the action of the second connecting strip, the movable seat can move rightwards at the speed twice as fast as the movable frame, and the moving distance of the movable seat is twice as long as the stroke of the first linear driver, so that the size of the first linear driver can be reduced, and the structure of the loading device is more compact.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first fifth wheel and the second fifth wheel are sprockets, the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip are chains. In the tooth ability embedding chain of sprocket, be connected compactly between sprocket and the chain, through chooseing for use sprocket and chain, first connecting strip is difficult for droing from first connecting gear, and the second connecting strip is difficult for droing from the second connecting gear.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first and second connecting strips are equal in length; the fixed track is provided with a midpoint, the first track is arranged on the left side of the midpoint, and the movable track is arranged on the right side of the midpoint. When the push block is used, the right end of the movable track extends to the farthest position from the base frame, namely, when the movable track extends into a container, the push block can move to the right end of the base frame from the left end of the base frame, namely, the push block can completely push the resin tiles on the fixed track into the container.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the loading device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the movable frame of fig. 1.

In the drawings:

100-a base frame; 110-a first conveyor roller; 120-a load-bearing platform; 130-a second linear drive; 180-a first linear driver; 190-a fixed seat; 200-a movable frame; 210-a movable seat; 211-a push block; 212-road wheels; 220-a second fifth wheel; 221-a second connecting strip; 230-a first connecting wheel; 231-first connecting bar; 240-moving wheels; 300-a movable track; 310-a second conveyor roller; 320-a second guide wheel; 330-first guide wheel.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "a" or "an" mean one or more, the terms "a" or "an" mean two or more, the terms larger than, smaller than, exceeding, and the like are understood to include the number, and the terms "larger than, smaller than, within, and the like are understood to include the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

A loading apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

According to the utility model discloses loading device, including bed frame 100, be equipped with adjustable shelf 200 and two trapped orbit on the bed frame 100, be equipped with movable track 300 on the adjustable shelf 200, movable track 300 and two the trapped orbit all transversely extends, two the interval sets up around the trapped orbit, movable track 300 locates two between the trapped orbit, adjustable shelf 200 with bed frame 100 horizontal sliding connection.

For example, as shown in fig. 1, the movable rail 300 may be disposed at the right side of the region between the two fixed rails, the movable frame 200 may be disposed at the left side of the region between the two fixed rails, the movable wheels 240 may be disposed at the front and rear sides of the movable frame 200, grooves may be disposed at positions of the two fixed rails with respect to the movable wheels 240, and the movable wheels 240 may be disposed in the grooves, so that the movable frame 200 may be stably mounted on the base frame 100 and the movable frame 200 may slide left and right with respect to the base frame 100, and when the movable frame 200 moves to the right, the movable rail 300 may move to the right and extend to the right from the right end of the base frame 100.

When the resin tile loading device is used, the resin tiles can be placed on the base frame 100 in a hoisting mode, the front sides and the rear sides of the resin tiles are respectively placed on the two fixed rails, the container truck carries a container to move to the right side of the base frame 100, then the movable rails 300 are manually pushed, the movable rails 300 extend into the container, then the resin tiles are manually pushed, the resin tiles are pushed into the container, then the movable rails 300 are retracted, and loading of the resin tiles is finished; the stacked resin tiles can be loaded simultaneously, the loading efficiency is high, and the loading operation is simple and convenient; through setting up the fixed track, the resin tile can be lateral shifting steadily, and adjustable shelf 200 need not to remove under the condition of bearing the resin tile, prevents that the too big damage of load from adjustable shelf 200.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of first conveying rollers 110 are disposed on the fixed rail, the first conveying rollers 110 extend forward and backward, and all the first conveying rollers 110 are sequentially disposed from left to right; a plurality of second conveying rollers 310 are arranged on the movable rail 300, the second conveying rollers 310 extend front and back, and all the second conveying rollers 310 are sequentially arranged from left to right. By providing the first conveying roller 110 and the second conveying roller 310, the frictional force between the resin shoe and the fixed rail and the movable rail 300 is reduced, and the resin shoe is facilitated to move on the fixed rail and the movable rail 300.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the left end of the movable rail 300 is hinged to the movable frame 200, and the hinge shaft at the hinged position extends back and forth; a first guide wheel 330 is arranged at the right end of the base frame 100, the first guide wheel 330 is positioned at the lower side of the movable rail 300, and the first guide wheel 330 is abutted against the movable rail 300; a second guide wheel 320 is disposed at the right end of the movable rail 300, the second guide wheel 320 is located at the lower side of the movable rail 300, and the second guide wheel 320 is located at the right side of the first guide wheel 330. By arranging the left end of the movable rail 300 to be hinged with the movable frame 200, the movable rail 300 can swing downwards after stretching out rightwards, so that the right end of the movable rail 300 is abutted against the bottom wall of the container, resin tiles can be conveniently transferred into the container from the movable rail 300, and by arranging the second guide wheel 320, the right end of the movable rail 300 can move against the bottom wall of the container, so that the right end of the movable guide rail is prevented from being abraded; due to the arrangement of the first guide wheel 330, when the movable rail 300 moves back to the initial position to the left, the first guide wheel 330 can support the right end of the movable rail 300 from the bottom to the top, and the movable rail 300 is prevented from falling down.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the base frame 100 is provided with a lifting device at the bottom. The height position of the base frame 100 is thus adjustable, and the loading device can be adapted to freight vehicles of different heights.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the lifting device includes four second linear drivers 130, and four second linear drivers 130 are respectively disposed on the front left side, the rear left side, the front right side and the rear right side of the base frame 100. The second linear actuators 130 may be multi-stage hydraulic cylinders, and the four second linear actuators 130 are disposed at four corners of the base frame 100, so that the lifting device avoids the positions of the first linear actuator 180, the movable frame 200, and the movable rail 300, and the lifting device does not hinder the operation of the first linear actuator 180, the movable frame 200, and the movable rail 300.

In some embodiments of the present invention, two bearing platforms 120, two are disposed on the base frame 100, and the bearing platforms 120 are spaced apart from each other, two are disposed on the fixed rail between the bearing platforms 120. Thus, when the resin tiles are lifted onto the base frame 100, the worker can stand on the carrying platform 120 to adjust the position of the resin tiles and place the resin tiles at the correct position.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a first linear actuator 180 is disposed on the base frame 100, the first linear actuator 180 has a fixed end and a movable end, the fixed end is connected to the base frame 100, and the movable end is connected to the movable frame 200; the movable frame 200 is provided with a push block 211, the movable frame 200 is opposite to the movable track 300, the position of the movable frame is the left direction, the push block 211 is arranged at the upper left side of the movable track 300, and the push block 211 is linked with the movable frame 200, so that when the movable frame 200 moves leftwards, the push block 211 can move leftwards, and when the movable frame 200 moves rightwards, the push block 211 can move rightwards. The push block 211 can be fixed on the movable frame 200, and the push block 211 protrudes upwards from the fixed track; when the resin tile is used, the resin tile can be placed on the right side of the push block 211, and when the first linear driver 180 drives the movable frame 200 to move rightwards, the push block 211 also moves rightwards, namely the push block 211 can push the resin tile rightwards, so that the burden of workers is relieved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a movable seat 210 is disposed on the movable frame 200, the movable seat 210 is disposed between two fixed rails, the pushing block 211 is disposed on the movable seat 210, the pushing block 211 is connected with the movable frame 200 in a sliding manner, and the sliding rail is referred to as a first rail; the utility model discloses a fixing device for the bed frame, including bed frame 100, fixing base 190, first connecting strip 231 and second connecting strip 221, first connecting strip 231 with second connecting strip 221 is the flexible component, be equipped with first fifth wheel 230 and second fifth wheel 220 on the adjustable shelf 200, first fifth wheel 230, second fifth wheel 220 locate respectively first orbital left side, right side, the one end of first connecting strip 231 with fixing base 190 is connected, the other end strides across behind the first fifth wheel 230 is connected with the adjustable shelf 210, the one end of second connecting strip 221 with fixing base 190 is connected, the other end strides across behind the second fifth wheel 220 is connected with the adjustable shelf 210. Referring to fig. 2, the fixed base 190 is disposed at the lower side of the movable frame 200, two ends of the first connecting bar 231 are connected to the left sides of the fixed base 190 and the movable base 210, respectively, and two ends of the second connecting bar 221 are connected to the right sides of the fixed base 190 and the movable base 210, respectively; the first 231 and second 221 connecting bars may be wire ropes, belt strips, chains, or other suitable members, and the first 230 and second 220 connecting wheels may be pulleys, sprockets, or other suitable members; the first linear driver 180 is transversely arranged, the first linear driver 180 is arranged at the lower side of the fixed seat 190, the left end of the first linear driver 180 is a fixed end of the first linear driver and is connected to the base frame 100, and the right end of the first linear driver 180 is a movable end of the first linear driver and is connected to the bottom of the movable frame 200; the first linear driver 180 can drive the push block 211 and the movable frame 200 at the same time, so that the structure is simple and the arrangement is convenient; when the resin tile is used, after the resin tile is placed on the base frame 100, the first linear driver 180 can be started, the first linear driver 180 drives the movable frame 200 to move rightwards, the second connecting wheel 220 arranged on the movable frame 200 also moves rightwards, the movable seat 210 moves rightwards at the speed twice as fast as the movable frame 200 under the action of the second connecting strip 221, and the moving distance of the movable seat 210 is twice as long as the stroke of the first linear driver 180, so that the size of the first linear driver 180 can be reduced, and the structure of the loading device is more compact; by arranging the first connecting bar 231 and the first connecting wheel 230, the movable base 210 can move leftward when the movable frame 200 moves leftward; of course, two parallel first connection bars 231 and two parallel second connection bars 221 may be provided to increase the structural strength.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first connecting wheel 230 and the second connecting wheel 220 are both sprockets, and the first connecting strip 231 and the second connecting strip 221 are both chains. The teeth of the chain wheel can be embedded into the chain, the connection between the chain wheel and the chain is compact, the first connecting strip 231 is not easy to fall off from the first connecting wheel 230 and the second connecting strip 221 is not easy to fall off from the second connecting wheel 220 by selecting the chain wheel and the chain.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first linear actuator 180 is a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder has simple structure and simple and convenient arrangement; and the whole stack of resin tiles has larger mass, and the hydraulic cylinder can output larger thrust, so that the whole stack of resin tiles can be conveniently pushed.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first connection bar 231 and the second connection bar 221 are equal in length; the fixed track has a midpoint, the first track is located to the left of the midpoint, and the movable track 300 is located to the right of the midpoint. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the movable frame 200 has a front beam and a rear beam, the movable seat 210 is disposed between the front beam and the rear beam, the front side and the rear side of the movable seat 210 are respectively provided with a walking wheel 212, the positions of the front beam and the rear beam corresponding to the walking wheels 212 are provided with grooves, the walking wheels 212 are disposed in the grooves, the movable seat 210 can be stably mounted on the movable frame 200, the movable seat 210 can slide left and right relative to the movable frame 200, and the push block 211 is fixedly mounted on the movable seat 210; the right end of the movable frame 200 is hinged to the right end of the movable rail 300, the first linear driver 180 is arranged below the movable frame 200, the right end of the first linear driver 180 is connected to the right end of the movable frame 200, when the movable rail 300 moves rightwards to extend out of the base frame 100, the movable rail 300 can incline downwards, the right end of the movable rail 300 props against the bottom wall of the container, the movable end of the first linear driver 180 cannot extend into the container along with the movable rail 300, and the first linear driver 180 cannot obstruct loading operation in the container; when in use, when the right end of the movable track 300 extends to the farthest position from the base frame 100, that is, the movable track 300 extends into the container as a whole, the push block 211 can move from the left end of the base frame 100 to the right end of the base frame 100, that is, the push block 211 can push the resin tiles on the fixed track into the container completely; for example, the length of the movable rail 300 may be about six meters, the length of the fixed rail may be about twelve meters, the length of the first rail may be about six meters, and the stroke of the first linear actuator 180 may be about six meters, when the container is used, the resin tile with the length of six meters is placed on the fixed rail, and then the first linear actuator 180 is activated to move the movable rail 300 and the push block 211 to the right at the same time, when the movable rail 300 moves to the stroke end, that is, when the movable rail 300 moves six meters, the push block 211 moves six meters, that is, moves from the left end to the right end of the base frame 100, and the resin tile can be just placed in the container with the length of six meters.

The above description is for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a loading device which characterized in that: the movable rack is characterized by comprising a base frame, wherein a movable rack and two fixed rails are arranged on the base frame, movable rails are arranged on the movable rack, the movable rails and the two fixed rails extend transversely and are arranged at intervals around the fixed rails, the movable rails are arranged between the fixed rails, and the movable rack is connected with the base frame in a sliding mode.

2. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of first conveying rollers are arranged on the fixed track, the first conveying rollers extend forwards and backwards, and all the first conveying rollers are sequentially arranged from left to right; the movable rail is provided with a plurality of second conveying rollers, the second conveying rollers extend forwards and backwards, and all the second conveying rollers are sequentially arranged from left to right.

3. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the movable track is hinged with the movable frame, and a hinge shaft at the hinged part extends forwards and backwards; a first guide wheel is arranged at the right end of the base frame and is positioned at the lower side of the movable rail, and the first guide wheel is abutted against the movable rail; the right end of the movable rail is provided with a second guide wheel, the second guide wheel is positioned on the lower side of the movable rail, and the second guide wheel is positioned on the right side of the first guide wheel.

4. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a lifting device is arranged at the bottom of the base frame.

5. The loading device according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting device comprises four second linear drivers, and the four second linear drivers are respectively arranged on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the base frame.

6. The loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base frame is provided with two bearing platforms, the two bearing platforms are arranged at intervals in the front and at the back, and the two fixed tracks are arranged between the two bearing platforms.

7. The loading device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the base frame is provided with a first linear driver, the first linear driver is provided with a fixed end and a movable end, the fixed end is connected with the base frame, and the movable end is connected with the movable frame; the movable frame is provided with a push block, the position of the movable frame relative to the movable rail is the left direction, the push block is arranged on the upper left side of the movable rail, and the push block is linked with the movable frame, so that when the movable frame moves leftwards, the push block can move leftwards, and when the movable frame moves rightwards, the push block can move rightwards.

8. The loading device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the movable frame is provided with a movable seat, the movable seat is arranged between the two fixed rails, the push block is arranged on the movable seat, the push block is connected with the movable frame in a left-right sliding mode, and a sliding rail is called a first rail; the utility model discloses a railway track, including bed frame, first connecting strip, second connecting strip, first connecting strip and second connecting strip, be equipped with the fixing base on the bed frame, be equipped with first connecting wheel and second connecting wheel on the fixing base, first connecting wheel second connecting wheel is located respectively first orbital left side, right side, the one end of first connecting strip with the fixing base is connected, the other end strides across be connected with the sliding seat behind the first connecting wheel, the one end of second connecting strip with the fixing base is connected, the other end strides across be connected with the sliding seat behind the second connecting wheel.

9. The loading device according to claim 8, wherein: the first connecting wheel and the second connecting wheel are chain wheels, and the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip are chains.

10. The loading device according to claim 8, wherein: the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip are equal in length; the fixed track is provided with a midpoint, the first track is arranged on the left side of the midpoint, and the movable track is arranged on the right side of the midpoint.

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