CN214718784U

CN214718784U - Processing apparatus before cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf

Info

Publication number: CN214718784U
Application number: CN202120380958.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江石平
Original assignee: Yibin Shipin Spice Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Shipin Spice Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-20
Filing date: 2021-02-20
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing apparatus before cinnamomum camphora leaf belongs to cinnamomum camphora oil extraction and separation technical field. The automatic oil camphor leaf sorting machine comprises a screening mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a drying box and a crushing mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism is arranged on the rear side of a station of the spraying mechanism, the screening mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism through a conveying belt, and sorted oil camphor leaves are conveyed into the spraying mechanism for spraying and cleaning; the spraying mechanism is connected with the drying box through a draining mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the station of the drying box. The cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf is subjected to impurity removal, cleaning, drying, crushing and metering, the pretreatment quality and efficiency of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf are effectively guaranteed, and a good raw material source is provided for extracting effective components in the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf.

Description

Processing apparatus before cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processing apparatus before cinnamomum camphora leaf belongs to cinnamomum camphora oil extraction and separation technical field.

Background

The cinnamomum camphora is evergreen arbor of cinnamomum in Lauraceae, is mainly produced in Yibin in Sichuan, and the annual cinnamomum camphora essential oil yield in China is 46 percent of the total world production. The camphor oil can be extracted from roots, branches, leaves, wood and fruit pits, but the actually extracted raw materials generally mainly comprise leaves or fruit pits, the main components of the camphor oil comprise 58.55 percent of phytol, 25.43 percent of terpineol, 14.16 percent of stewed alkene, borneol, camphor, nerol and the like, and the components are rare raw materials in the fields of daily chemicals, medicines, foods, military industry and the like. Wherein, the polysaccharide in the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves has the functions of immunoregulation, tumor resistance, blood sugar reduction, virus resistance, blood fat reduction, oxidation resistance and free radical removal; research shows that the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf extract has anti-inflammatory activity and has an inhibition effect on chemical injury induced by plantar formalin and increase of permeability of capillary vessels in abdominal cavity of mice caused by acetic acid.

At present, the extraction method of effective components in cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves mainly comprises a water distillation method, a steam distillation method, a supercritical fluid extraction method, a solvent-free microwave extraction method, an enzyme-assisted extraction method, an ultrasonic method and the like, and all the extracted cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves need to be pretreated and then subjected to specific extraction. However, the pretreatment of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves still has problems including: the pretreatment is not thorough, such as: silt, branch and other impurities cause the follow-up of the production line to be carried out smoothly and stably, waste time and working cost and cause the quality of final products to be poor, so that equipment suitable for the pre-treatment of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves is needed.

In 2016, 03, 02, a patent document entitled "camphor leaf treatment apparatus after extraction of camphor oil" with publication number CN205062032U is disclosed, which specifically discloses: is used for solving the problem of infeasibility of the comprehensive utilization of the prior cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues. And, a patent document with publication number CN209475644U, entitled "a processing apparatus dedicated for cinnamomum camphora leaves" was disclosed in 2019, 10, month 11, wherein the patent document specifically discloses: solves the problems of poor flow guide, unstable flow guide and uneven flow velocity in the oil-water separation process of the prior camphor wood oil. And, 19.05.2020, a patent document with publication number CN111171952A entitled "a process for pretreating plant essential oil raw materials" is disclosed, which specifically discloses: the automatic cleaning equipment comprises a working box, a brushing device and a rinsing device, and the specific process flow when the automatic cleaning equipment is adopted to pretreat citrus essential oil raw materials is as follows: screening raw materials, cutting stems and leaves, inspecting equipment, brushing the raw materials, rinsing the raw materials and collecting discharged materials. The citrus essential oil cleaning device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the citrus essential oil raw material is cleaned in a mode of firstly brushing and then rinsing, the raw material can be sufficiently cleaned, the stains such as silt, dust and the like remained in round holes on the surface of the citrus raw material can be effectively removed, in addition, the raw material can be pushed to carry out reciprocating motion in the rinsing process, the rinsed area of the raw material is increased, the rinsing thoroughness is ensured, the brushed raw material can fall into the rinsing device without being transported by transfer equipment, and the working time is saved. And, in 2020, 16.06.78, a patent document with publication number CN111286405A entitled "a method for pretreating raw materials for preparing cosmetic essential oil" is disclosed, which specifically discloses: the pretreatment device comprises a bottom plate, a bearing device, a mashing device, a stirring device, a decomposing device and a collecting tank, wherein the bearing device is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the mashing device is uniformly arranged in the bearing device, the mashing device is installed on the bearing device, and the stirring device is installed at the upper end of the bearing device. The invention solves the problems that the existing equipment can not effectively decompose raw materials and can not extrude and crush the raw materials when processing makeup essential oil raw materials, partial essential oil of the raw materials is not extracted easily during extraction of the essential oil, the extraction amount of the essential oil is small, the extraction efficiency of the essential oil is low, the treatment effect of the raw materials is reduced, simultaneously, a plurality of raw materials can not be simultaneously processed, and the raw materials adhered to the equipment can not be automatically separated, so that the waste of the raw materials is caused, the production cost is increased, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses aim at overcoming prior art not enough, and provide a cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf pretreatment device. In this technical scheme, combine cinnamomum camphora leaf growing environment and leaf appearance etc. through setting up such as screening mechanism, spraying mechanism, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism, drying cabinet and rubbing crusher structure, realize carrying out edulcoration, washing, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, drying, smashing and measurement with cinnamomum camphora leaf, effectively guarantee cinnamomum camphora leaf pretreatment quality and efficiency, provide better raw materials source for active ingredient draws in the cinnamomum camphora leaf.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the following technical scheme is proposed:

a cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf pretreatment device comprises a screening mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a drying box and a crushing mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism is arranged on the rear side of a station of the spraying mechanism, the screening mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism through a conveying belt, and the sorted cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves are conveyed into the spraying mechanism for spraying and cleaning; the spraying mechanism is connected with the drying box through a draining mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the station of the drying box;

the screening mechanism comprises a shell, a primary filter screen and a secondary filter screen, wherein the primary filter screen and the secondary filter screen are arranged in the shell, the aperture of the primary filter screen is larger than that of the secondary filter screen, the primary filter screen is arranged above the secondary filter screen, a stirrer is arranged between the primary filter screen and the secondary filter screen, the secondary filter screen is communicated with a conveying belt, and the conveying belt extends into the spraying mechanism; a filter residue collecting tank is arranged below the shell;

the spraying mechanism comprises a cover body and a rotating cage arranged in the cover body, the rotating cage is communicated with the conveying belt, spraying pipes are uniformly distributed in the cover body, a water tank is arranged below the cover body, and the water tank is connected with the spraying pipes.

Preferably, be provided with the feeder hopper on the casing, add the smooth joining to the casing of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf, and guarantee the cleanness of workshop environment.

Preferably, the filter residue collecting tank is arranged on the shell in a drawer type, so that sand, soil and the like filtered by the secondary filter screen can be conveniently discharged.

Preferably, be provided with the pivot in the rotating cage, be provided with the flabellum that is the spiral and distributes in the pivot, be convenient for break up the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf in the rotating cage, and improve cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf and the area of contact who sprays the liquid, and then improve and spray efficiency.

Preferably, the water tank is provided with an overflow port and a sewage draining port.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a meter.

In the present technical solution, the positional relationships such as "rear side of station", "between station", "front side of station", "inside", "above" and "below" are defined according to the actual usage state, and are conventional terms in the technical field and also conventional terms in the actual usage process of the person skilled in the art.

In the description of the present technical solution, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial technical effects brought are as follows:

the utility model discloses in, through screening mechanism, spray setting such as mechanism, drying cabinet and rubbing crusher structure, form one set of complete cinnamomum camphora leaf pretreatment route. The cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves are subjected to impurity removal, cleaning, drying, crushing and metering, the pretreatment quality and efficiency of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves are effectively guaranteed, and a good raw material source is provided for extracting effective components in the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves;

the arrangement of the screening mechanism can remove impurities from the sassafras leaves, such as large branches, small sand, soil and the like, and prepare the subsequent spraying and the like;

the cleaning device comprises a cleaning liquid, a spraying mechanism, a cleaning liquid and a cleaning liquid, wherein the spraying mechanism is arranged to clean the sassafras leaves and spray dust and the like adhered to the sassafras leaves, so that the problems that the sassafras leaves in the prior art are light and float on the cleaning liquid and cannot be cleaned thoroughly and the like are solved, and the thorough cleaning of the sassafras leaves is ensured by the spraying mode;

the draining mechanism is arranged to drain water on the sprayed sassafras leaves, remove redundant accumulated water and facilitate a drying procedure of the drying oven;

the drying oven is arranged to remove moisture on the cinnamomum camphora leaves and is used as a pretreatment procedure for the subsequent extraction of effective components in the cinnamomum camphora leaves;

wherein, the smashing mechanism is arranged to smash the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves and is used as a pretreatment procedure for the subsequent extraction of effective components in the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the logic connections of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a screening mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spraying mechanism in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. divide sieve mechanism, 11, casing, 12, one-level filter screen, 13, second grade filter screen, 14, agitator, 15, filter residue collecting vat, 2, spray mechanism, 21, the cover body, 22, rotating cage, 23, shower, 24, pivot, 25, the flabellum, 3, drying cabinet, 4, rubbing crusher constructs, 41, discharge gate, 42, counter, 5, conveyer belt, 6, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism, 7, the water tank, 71, overflow mouth, 72, drain, 10, the feeder hopper.

Detailed Description

In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1: a cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf pretreatment device comprises a screening mechanism 1, a spraying mechanism 2, a drying box 3 and a crushing mechanism 4, wherein the screening mechanism 1 is arranged on the rear side of a station of the spraying mechanism 2, the screening mechanism 1 is connected with the spraying mechanism 2 through a conveying belt 5, and sorted cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves are conveyed to the spraying mechanism 2 for spraying and cleaning; the spraying mechanism 2 is connected with the drying box 3 through a draining mechanism 6 (such as a draining elevator), and the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the front side of the working position of the drying box 3;

as shown in fig. 2: the screening mechanism 1 comprises a shell 11, and a primary filter screen 12 and a secondary filter screen 13 which are arranged in the shell 11, wherein the aperture of the primary filter screen 12 is larger than that of the secondary filter screen 13, the primary filter screen 12 is arranged above the secondary filter screen 13, a stirrer 14 is arranged between the primary filter screen 12 and the secondary filter screen 13, the secondary filter screen 13 is communicated with a conveying belt 5, and the conveying belt 5 extends into the spraying mechanism 2; a filter residue collecting tank 15 is arranged below the shell 11;

as shown in fig. 3: the spraying mechanism 2 comprises a cover body 21 and a rotating cage 22 arranged in the cover body 21, the rotating cage 22 is communicated with the conveying belt 5, spraying pipes 23 are uniformly distributed in the cover body 21, a water tank 7 is arranged below the cover body 21, and the water tank 7 is connected with the spraying pipes 23;

the specific aperture of the first-stage filter screen 12 and the second-stage filter screen 13 can be specifically set according to sassafras leaves, branches, gravels, soil and the like.

Example 2

Based on the embodiment 1, the present embodiment is further,

the casing 11 is provided with a feed hopper 10, so that the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves are smoothly added into the casing 11, and the cleanness of the workshop environment is ensured.

The filter residue collecting tank 15 is arranged on the shell 11 in a drawer type, so that sand, soil and the like filtered by the secondary filter screen 13 can be conveniently discharged.

Example 3

Based on examples 1-2, this example was further,

be provided with pivot 24 in the rotating cage 22, be provided with on the pivot 24 and be the flabellum 25 of spiral distribution, be convenient for break up the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf in the rotating cage 22, and improve cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf and spray the area of contact of liquid, and then improve and spray efficiency.

The water tank 7 is provided with an overflow 71 and a drain 72.

Example 4

Based on examples 1-3, this example was further,

as shown in fig. 4: the crushing mechanism 4 is provided with a discharge port 41, and a meter 42 is arranged at the discharge port 41, so that the controllable and quantitative extraction of the effective components in the subsequent cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves is realized.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf pretreatment device which characterized in that: the drying and screening device comprises a screening mechanism (1), a spraying mechanism (2), a drying box (3) and a crushing mechanism (4), wherein the screening mechanism (1) is arranged on the rear side of a station of the spraying mechanism (2), the screening mechanism (1) is connected with the spraying mechanism (2) through a conveying belt (5), the spraying mechanism (2) is connected with the drying box (3) through a draining mechanism (6), and the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged on the front side of the station of the drying box (3);

the screening mechanism (1) comprises a shell (11), a first-stage filter screen (12) and a second-stage filter screen (13) which are arranged in the shell (11), the upper aperture of the first-stage filter screen (12) is larger than that of the second-stage filter screen (13), the first-stage filter screen (12) is arranged above the second-stage filter screen (13), a stirrer (14) is arranged between the first-stage filter screen (12) and the second-stage filter screen (13), the second-stage filter screen (13) is communicated with a conveying belt (5), and the conveying belt (5) extends into the spraying mechanism (2); a filter residue collecting tank (15) is arranged below the shell (11);

the spraying mechanism (2) comprises a cover body (21) and a rotating cage (22) arranged in the cover body (21), the rotating cage (22) is communicated with the conveying belt (5), spraying pipes (23) are uniformly distributed in the cover body (21), a water tank (7) is arranged below the cover body (21), and the water tank (7) is connected with the spraying pipes (23).

2. The sassafras leaf pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein: the shell (11) is provided with a feed hopper (10).

3. The sassafras leaf pretreatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the filter residue collecting tank (15) is arranged on the shell (11) in a drawer mode.

4. The sassafras leaf pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein: a rotating shaft (24) is arranged in the rotating cage (22), and fan blades (25) which are spirally distributed are arranged on the rotating shaft (24).

5. The sassafras leaf pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein: an overflow port (71) and a drain outlet (72) are arranged on the water tank (7).

6. The sassafras leaf pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (4) is provided with a discharge hole (41), and a meter (42) is arranged at the discharge hole (41).