CN219093098U

CN219093098U - Equipment for slag fixation and desalination

Info

Publication number: CN219093098U
Application number: CN202223514843.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱俊宇
Original assignee: Suzhou Purui Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Purui Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cabinet body of equipment for slag solidification and desalination, which is internally provided with a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the first cavity is internally provided with a first conveying auger, the outer diameter of a blade of the first conveying auger gradually becomes smaller along the conveying direction, the second cavity is internally provided with a conveying belt, a cleaning nozzle is arranged above the conveying belt, the third cavity is internally provided with a second conveying auger, the outer diameter of the blade of the second conveying auger gradually becomes smaller along the conveying direction, garbage falls into the first cavity and is conveyed by the first conveying auger, garbage solids fall into the conveying belt of the second cavity from a first opening, after salt is washed and washed out by the cleaning nozzle, the garbage solids enter the third cavity through a second opening, the second conveying auger conveys and extrudes the garbage, and the garbage solids are discharged from an outlet and wait for subsequent treatment. The utility model effectively and orderly carries out slag-fixing and salt-removing treatment on kitchen waste, is environment-friendly and saves, and improves the resource utilization rate of the waste.

Description

Equipment for slag fixation and desalination

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to equipment for slag fixation and desalting.

Background

Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen garbage is singly collected, so that the amount of organic matters entering a landfill site can be reduced, odor and garbage percolate are reduced, adverse effects on garbage incineration caused by excessive water can be avoided, and corrosion to equipment is reduced. The kitchen waste is fermented to prepare the fertilizer, so that the kitchen waste can be reused, the environment is protected, the energy is saved, but the kitchen waste is generally high in salt content, the fermentation efficiency is reduced due to the salt, and the recycling of the kitchen waste is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model aims at: the equipment for solid slag desalination is provided, salt in kitchen waste is removed, garbage fermentation is facilitated, and resource utilization rate is improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the equipment for slag solidification and desalination comprises a cabinet body, wherein a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body from top to bottom, a first conveying auger is arranged in the first cavity, a first motor for driving the first conveying auger is arranged on one side of the first cavity, the outer diameter of a blade of the first conveying auger is gradually reduced along the conveying direction, and the inner diameter of the first cavity is gradually reduced along the conveying direction corresponding to the outer diameter of the blade of the first conveying auger; the top of the cabinet body is provided with a transition cavity, the transition cavity is provided with an opening for dumping garbage, the bottom of the transition cavity is communicated with a position with a larger inner diameter of the first cavity, and a first opening leading to the second cavity is arranged at a position with a smaller inner diameter of the first cavity; a conveyor belt is arranged in the second cavity, a cleaning spray head is arranged above the conveyor belt, and a second opening leading to a third cavity is arranged at the tail end of the second cavity corresponding to the conveyor belt; the second conveying auger is arranged in the third cavity, a second motor for driving the second conveying auger is arranged on one side of the third cavity, the outer diameter of the blade of the second conveying auger is gradually reduced along the conveying direction, the inner diameter of the second cavity is gradually reduced along the conveying direction corresponding to the outer diameter of the blade of the second conveying auger, and an outlet is formed in the tail end of the second conveying auger.

Preferably, the conveyor belt is gradually inclined downward in the conveying direction, and the spraying direction of the cleaning nozzle is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the conveyor belt is a mesh conveyor belt.

Preferably, a blade is arranged in the transition cavity, and the blade is driven to rotate by a crushing motor.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the second cavity is gradually inclined downwards away from the second opening, and the lowest part of the bottom surface of the second cavity is provided with the first water outlet.

Preferably, a first filtrate hole is formed in the bottom of the position with the largest inner diameter of the first cavity, and the first filtrate hole is communicated with an water outlet pipeline.

Preferably, a liquid collecting cavity is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, a second filtrate hole communicated with the liquid collecting cavity is formed at the bottom of the largest inner diameter of the third cavity, and a second water outlet is formed at the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity.

Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

the equipment for solid slag desalination comprises a cabinet body, wherein a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body from top to bottom, a first conveying auger is arranged in the first cavity, the outer diameter of a blade of the first conveying auger is gradually reduced along the conveying direction, a conveying belt is arranged in the second cavity, a cleaning spray head is arranged above the conveying belt, a second conveying auger is arranged in the third cavity, the outer diameter of a blade of the second conveying auger is gradually reduced along the conveying direction, garbage falls into the first cavity and is conveyed by the first conveying auger, garbage is extruded in the conveying process due to the gradual reduction of the space of the first cavity, garbage waste liquid is separated from a first filtrate hole at the bottom of the first cavity, garbage solids fall into the conveying belt of the second cavity from the first opening, enter the third cavity through the second opening after salt is washed out by the cleaning spray head, water in the second conveying auger enters the liquid collecting cavity through a second filtrate hole at the bottom of the third cavity, and the garbage solids are discharged from an outlet to wait for subsequent treatment, so that the garbage is effectively purified, the garbage residue is effectively saved, and the environmental protection waste residue is effectively utilized, and the garbage residue is effectively treated.

Drawings

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus for slag and salt removal of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hidden part structure of the device for slag solidification and desalination of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus for slag removal and salt removal of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a first cavity; 11. a first opening; 12. a first filtrate aperture; 2. a second cavity; 21. a second opening; 22. a first water outlet; 3. a third cavity; 31. a second filtrate aperture; 4. a cabinet body; 5. a first conveying auger; 6. a first motor; 7. a transition chamber; 71. an opening; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. cleaning the spray head; 10. a second conveying auger; 13. an outlet; 14. a crushing motor; 15. a second motor; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a liquid collection cavity; 18. and a second water outlet.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

The equipment for slag fixation and desalination disclosed by the utility model is shown in the accompanying drawings 1 and 2, and comprises a cabinet body 4, wherein a first cavity 1, a second cavity 2 and a third cavity 3 are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body 4 from top to bottom, a first conveying auger 5 is arranged in the first cavity 1, and a first motor 6 for driving the first conveying auger 5 is arranged on one side of the first cavity 1 to convey garbage from the left side to the right side as shown in the accompanying drawings 3. The outer diameter of the blade of the first conveying auger 5 is gradually reduced along the conveying direction, and the inner diameter of the first cavity 1 is gradually reduced along the conveying direction corresponding to the outer diameter of the blade of the first conveying auger 5, so that garbage is extruded in the conveying process.

The top of the cabinet body 4 is provided with a transition cavity 7, the transition cavity 7 is provided with an opening 71 for dumping garbage, and the bottom of the transition cavity 7 is communicated with a position with a larger inner diameter of the first cavity 1. In the embodiment, the blade is arranged in the transition cavity 7 and driven to rotate by a crushing motor 14, so that the garbage poured into the transition cavity 7 is crushed and scattered, and the next step of cleaning is facilitated.

The first opening 11 leading to the second cavity 2 is processed at the position of the smaller inner diameter of the first cavity 1, and garbage falls into the left side of the first cavity 1 after being poured into the transition cavity 7, is conveyed to the right side by the first conveying auger 5 and falls from the first opening 11. The bottom of the largest internal diameter of the first cavity 1 is provided with a first filtrate hole 12, waste liquid in the garbage conveying process flows to the lowest first filtrate hole 12 along the bottom surface of the inclined first cavity 1, and the first filtrate hole 12 is communicated with a water outlet pipeline 16 to collect and treat the waste liquid in the garbage.

A conveyor belt 8 is arranged in the second cavity 2, a plurality of cleaning spray heads 9 are arranged above the conveyor belt 8, garbage falls onto the conveyor belt 8 from the first opening 11, and is washed by the cleaning spray heads 9, so that oil salt in the garbage is washed away. The conveyor belt 8 is gradually inclined downwards from right to left along the conveying direction, the spraying direction of the cleaning spray nozzle 9 is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 8, and the cleaning spray nozzle is inclined to the right, so that the garbage stays on the conveyor belt 8 and contacts with water flow for a longer time, and the cleaning is more thorough. The conveyer belt 8 is a grid conveyer belt, and the water flow in the cleaning nozzle 9 cleans the garbage and then permeates the conveyer belt 8 to flow into the bottom of the second cavity 2, so that the residue of moisture on the garbage is reduced, and the next treatment is facilitated. The end of the second cavity 2 corresponding to the conveyor belt 8 is provided with a second opening 21 leading to the third cavity 3, the bottom surface of the second cavity 2 is gradually inclined downwards away from the second opening 21, and the lowest part of the bottom surface of the second cavity 2 is provided with a first water outlet 22 for discharging the water flow after the garbage is cleaned.

A second conveying auger 10 is arranged in the third cavity 3, and a second motor 15 for driving the second conveying auger 10 is arranged on one side of the third cavity 3. The outer diameter of the blade of the second conveying auger 10 is gradually reduced along the conveying direction, the inner diameter of the second cavity 2 is gradually reduced along the conveying direction corresponding to the outer diameter of the blade of the second conveying auger 10, and the tail end of the second conveying auger 10 is provided with an outlet 13. The waste washed in the second chamber 2 falls from the end of the conveyor belt 8 to the left of the third chamber 3, is transported and pressed by the second transport auger 10, and is discharged at the outlet 13. The bottom of the cabinet body 4 is provided with a liquid collecting cavity 17, the bottom of the largest inner diameter of the third cavity 3 is provided with a second filtrate hole 31 communicated with the liquid collecting cavity 17, and the water remained in the garbage after cleaning is collected and discharged in the conveying process. The bottom of the liquid collection cavity 17 is provided with a second water outlet 18, and the wastewater is discharged to a sewage treatment plant or other places for further treatment. The first water outlet 22 and the water outlet pipeline 16 can be communicated with the liquid collecting cavity 17, and waste water is uniformly output.

During operation, garbage is poured into the transition cavity 7 from the upper opening 71, the blades in the transition cavity 7 break the garbage, the garbage falls into the first cavity 1 and is conveyed by the first conveying auger 5, the garbage is extruded in the conveying process due to the fact that the space of the first cavity 1 is gradually reduced, garbage solids are separated from the first filtrate hole 12, the garbage solids fall onto the conveyor belt 8 of the second cavity 2 from the first opening 11, the garbage solids enter the third cavity 3 through the second opening 21 after being washed by the cleaning nozzle 9 to remove salt, the second conveying auger 10 conveys and extrudes the garbage, moisture in the garbage is conveyed into the liquid collecting cavity 17 through the second filtrate hole 31, and the garbage solids are discharged from the outlet 13 to wait for subsequent treatment.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An apparatus for slag solidification and desalination, characterized in that: the novel multifunctional cabinet comprises a cabinet body, wherein a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body from top to bottom, a first conveying auger is arranged in the first cavity, a first motor for driving the first conveying auger is arranged on one side of the first cavity, the outer diameter of a blade of the first conveying auger is gradually reduced along the conveying direction, and the inner diameter of the first cavity is gradually reduced along the conveying direction corresponding to the outer diameter of the blade of the first conveying auger; the top of the cabinet body is provided with a transition cavity, the transition cavity is provided with an opening for dumping garbage, the bottom of the transition cavity is communicated with a position with a larger inner diameter of the first cavity, and a first opening leading to the second cavity is arranged at a position with a smaller inner diameter of the first cavity; a conveyor belt is arranged in the second cavity, a cleaning spray head is arranged above the conveyor belt, and a second opening leading to a third cavity is arranged at the tail end of the second cavity corresponding to the conveyor belt; the second conveying auger is arranged in the third cavity, a second motor for driving the second conveying auger is arranged on one side of the third cavity, the outer diameter of the blade of the second conveying auger is gradually reduced along the conveying direction, the inner diameter of the second cavity is gradually reduced along the conveying direction corresponding to the outer diameter of the blade of the second conveying auger, and an outlet is formed in the tail end of the second conveying auger.

2. The apparatus for slag removal and salt removal as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt is gradually inclined downwards along the conveying direction, and the spraying direction of the cleaning spray head is opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

3. The apparatus for slag removal and salt removal as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt is a grid conveyor belt.

4. The apparatus for slag removal and salt removal as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the transition cavity is internally provided with a blade, and the blade is driven to rotate by a crushing motor.

5. The apparatus for slag removal and salt removal as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the second cavity is gradually inclined downwards away from the second opening, and a first water outlet is formed in the lowest position of the bottom surface of the second cavity.

6. The apparatus for slag removal and salt removal as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the largest internal diameter department of first cavity is provided with first filtrate hole, first filtrate hole and an outlet conduit intercommunication.

7. The apparatus for slag removal and salt removal as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with a liquid collecting cavity, the bottom of the largest inner diameter of the third cavity is provided with a second filtrate hole communicated with the liquid collecting cavity, and the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity is provided with a second water outlet.