CN201088124Y - Fruit and vegetable decortication and peeling coating device - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable decortication and peeling coating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201088124Y CN201088124Y CNU2007200646353U CN200720064635U CN201088124Y CN 201088124 Y CN201088124 Y CN 201088124Y CN U2007200646353 U CNU2007200646353 U CN U2007200646353U CN 200720064635 U CN200720064635 U CN 200720064635U CN 201088124 Y CN201088124 Y CN 201088124Y
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit and vegetable peeling device, which comprises a working groove component and a plurality of water pumps. The working groove component comprises an outer casing and an annular work pool arranged in the inner cavity of the outer casing, a clearance is arranged between the outer casing and the annular work pool to form a return tank for treatment solution, an annular work flow tank is surrounded with the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the annular work pool, and a bottom plate, a filter plate is arranged at one side close to the return tank in the annular work flow tank, the height of the filter plate is between the height of the outer side wall and the height of the inner side wall, two side walls of the annular work pool and the bottom plate are all sandwich walls, hollow cavities in all sandwich walls are mutually communicated to form a water holding cavity, water inlet holes with identical ring directions where the water holding cavity is communicated with the annular work flow tank are arranged on the inner wall of each sandwich wall, the water inlet end of each water pump is communicated with the return tank through a return pipeline, and the water outlet end of each water pump is communicated with the water holding cavity through a water inlet pipeline. In the utility model, through controlling the flow velocity and the temperature of treatment solution, the removing efficiency of the fruit and vegetable peels and the capsule dressing of citrus, etc. is enhanced, and the cyclic utilization of the treatment solution is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of food processing machinery, is specifically related to the device of Fruits And Vegetables Peelings such as a kind of oranges and tangerines, excystation clothing.
Background technology
China is world oranges and tangerines big producing country, and cultivated area was 171.4 ten thousand hectares in 2005, occupied first place in the world, and output reaches 1601.95 ten thousand tons, occupies the second place of the world.The oranges and tangerines can is the leading products of mandarine processing, accounts for more than 70% of international market, is China's oranges and tangerines industry the most competitive product in the international market.Oranges and tangerines tangerine lobe is by one deck semitransparent thin film parcel, and this layer film is exactly the capsule clothing.The excystation clothing is meant that under the prerequisite that does not influence tangerine lobe pulp protopectin, cellulose and hemicellulose by in the external force effect decomposition tangerine lobe capsule clothing make the disintegration of tangerine lobe capsule clothing, break away from the tangerine lobe.The normal external force mode of action that adopts mainly contains the soda acid processing and microorganism (enzyme) is handled.The existing soda acid processing method that removes orange skin mainly contains: classical soda acid two step method, the heavy soda acid two step method of improvement, phosphate-NaOH one-step method and be that the low alkali of auxiliary agent removes skin method etc. with EDTA or EDTA disodium salt (ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid or disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate) wherein are that the low alkali of auxiliary agent goes the skin method use more with EDTA.The main technique of classical soda acid two step method is: the tangerine sheet behind the distinguish (tangerine lobe) immersion treatment a period of time in certain density hydrochloric acid solution pond, in certain density sodium hydroxide solution pond, handle a period of time then, flow rinsing a period of time with clear water at last.The low alkali that with EDTA is auxiliary agent goes the main technique of skin method to be: the tangerine lobe behind the distinguish is with finite concentration EDTA-Na2 with after NaOH solution-treated a period of time, with clear water rinsing dealkalize, use finite concentration citric acid solution immersion treatment a period of time again, use the clear water rinsing then.
At present, remove by the soda acid processing method that fruits and vegetables capsule clothing such as oranges and tangerines is general to adopt two kinds of treatment facilities: a kind of is the soda acid pond, and another kind is the soda acid chute.The soda acid chute is that a kind of automation to traditional soda acid pond improves, and is that acid ﹠ alkali liquid drives the tangerine lobe that is immersed in wherein or other fruits and vegetables lobe and spiraling and flow in the chute under natural drop drives.No matter be soda acid excystation clothing, or microorganism (enzyme) method excystation clothing, the Treatment Solution that suitably raises temperature, flow of solution can improve the efficient that the capsule clothing removes.Soda acid pond excystation clothing is not owing to there is an external force source, and acid ﹠ alkali liquid does not flow, the soak time of excystation clothing is longer, influenced the mouthfeel (hard brittleness) of tangerine lobe etc.; And soda acid chute excystation clothing is not installed attemperating unit, and the efficient that the capsule clothing removes is lower.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of Treatment Solution that can guarantee to flow, and can make things convenient for the regulator solution temperature, with fruits and vegetables skin, the removal efficiency of capsule clothing and Fruits And Vegetables Peeling, the Deskining Devices of Treatment Solution utilization rate such as raising oranges and tangerines.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model proposes is:
A kind of Fruits And Vegetables Peeling, Deskining Device, comprise work nest parts and one or more water pump, described work nest parts comprise shell and the ring-type work pool that is arranged in the shell inner cavity, be provided with the gap between shell and the ring-type work pool, form the backflash of Treatment Solution, in the described ring-type work pool, outer two side and base plate surround ring-type work chute, the height of lateral wall is lower than the height of madial wall and shell, be fixed with the filter of band filtering holes in the described ring-type work chute by fixation steel plate near a side of backflash, the height of described filter is between the height of the height of lateral wall and madial wall, the two side of ring-type work pool and base plate are the interlayer wall, cavity in each the interlayer wall formation water containing chamber that is interconnected, and the inwall of each interlayer wall is provided with the inlet opening that water containing chamber is communicated with ring-type work chute, the water inlet end of each water pump is connected with backflash by return line, and the water side of each water pump is connected with water containing chamber by inlet pipeline.
The opening of described inlet opening is arranged circumferentially along same.
Be provided with the overflow pipe that is communicated with backflash in the described ring-type work chute.
Described water pump is provided with four, and the outlet of water lines that each water pump is repeatedly kicked into is evenly arranged in the water containing chamber bottom.
Be equiped with heater in the described backflash.
Be provided with the coarse filtration head in the described backflash, described coarse filtration head communicates by connecting line and return line, is equiped with fine filter on the described inlet pipeline.
Described shell is made as interlayer, and interlayer inside is filled with insulation material.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is:
1, this device has constituted the closed circuit of an integral body, can realize the recycling of Treatment Solution, improves the utilization rate of Treatment Solution;
2, provide power by water pump, the Treatment Solution in the ring-type work pool is fully stirred, the fruit lobe of fruits and vegetables such as oranges and tangerines is fully contacted with Treatment Solution, speed up processing is saved the processing time, the raising treatment effeciency;
3, the outlet of four water lines that water pump is repeatedly kicked into is evenly arranged in the water containing chamber bottom, the opening that is communicated with the inlet opening of water containing chamber and ring-type work chute is arranged circumferentially along same, Treatment Solution in the ring-type work pool forms circulation under the water pump effect, more uniformly stir process solution;
4, in backflash, be equiped with heater, be filled with insulation material, can make Treatment Solution keep best treatment temperature, improve fruits and vegetables skin, capsule clothing removal efficiency, reduce soak time, improve the mouthfeel (hard brittleness) of fruits and vegetables such as tangerine lobe in the interlayer inside of shell;
5, in backflash, be provided with the coarse filtration head, fruits and vegetables skin, capsule clothing after being removed are concentrated in the backflash, be convenient to concentrate cleaning, on inlet pipeline, be equiped with fine filter, improve the quality of reflux solution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a left view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the C place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Marginal data:
1, control device 2, heater
3, plexiglass cover 4, coarse filtration head
5, drain hole 6, ring-type work pool
61, water containing chamber 62, ring-type work chute
7, backflash 8, overflow pipe
9, insulation material 10, shell
11, fine filter 12, water pump
13, filter 131, fixation steel plate
132, filtering holes 14, base
15, inlet opening 16, inlet pipeline
17, return line
The specific embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 1, Fruits And Vegetables Peeling of the present utility model, Deskining Device, comprise the work nest parts and the one or more water pump 12 that are supported on the base 14, on the work nest parts, be stamped one deck plexiglass cover 3 during machine run, the work nest parts comprise shell 10 and the ring-type work pool 6 that is arranged in shell 10 inner chambers, shell 10 is made as interlayer, be provided with the gap between shell 10 and the ring-type work pool 6, form the backflash 7 of Treatment Solution, be equiped with two heaters 2 near the bottom in the backflash 7, heater 2 is fixed on the shell 10.The inside and outside two side of ring-type work pool 6 and base plate surround ring-type work chute 62, surround a kidney slot by madial wall, in this kidney slot and the interlayer inside of shell 10 be filled with insulation material 9.The height of lateral wall is lower than the height of madial wall and shell 10, be fixed with the filter 13 of band filtering holes 132 in the ring-type work chute 62 by fixation steel plate 131 near a side of backflash 7, the height of filter 13 is between the height of the height of lateral wall and madial wall, also be provided with the overflow pipe 8 that is communicated with backflash 7 in the ring-type work chute 62, the two side of ring-type work pool 6 and base plate are the interlayer wall, cavity in each interlayer wall is interconnected and forms water containing chamber 61, and the inwall of each interlayer wall is provided with the inlet opening 15 that water containing chamber 61 is communicated with ring-type work chute 62, and the opening of inlet opening 15 is arranged circumferentially along same.Water pump 12 is provided with four in the present embodiment, the water inlet end of each water pump 12 is connected with backflash 7 by return line 17, the water side of each water pump 12 is connected with water containing chamber 61 by inlet pipeline 16, the outlet of each inlet pipeline 16 is evenly arranged in the bottom of water containing chamber 61, position near water pump 12 on the inlet pipeline 16 is equiped with fine filter 11, and the keying of water pump 12 is controlled by control device 1.Respectively be provided with ten coarse filtration 4 in two straight-line groove sections of backflash 7, per five coarse filtration 4 are communicated with a water pump 12 by a return line 17, and the layout of position, quantity and the fine filter 11 of coarse filtration 4 in backflash 7 can be looked concrete condition adjusted.Be provided with in the ring-type work chute 62 and lead to the outside drain hole 5 of this device.But control device 1 control heater 2 in the present embodiment is realized temperature automatically controlled, also can control each water pump 12 and realize that infinitely variable speeds and step-by-step movement open and close, with the needs according to processing technology flow velocity, the temperature of Treatment Solution are regulated, fruits and vegetables skin, the whole of capsule clothing such as realization oranges and tangerines remove.
So that being carried out the excystation clothing, the tangerine lobe is treated to example below, operation principle of the present utility model is described: in ring-type work pool 6 and backflash 7, add entry and a certain proportion of excystation clothing auxiliary agent (acid, alkali or enzyme preparation) and form Treatment Solution, heater 2, solution temperature is heated to stops heating behind the design temperature, 1 pair of water temperature of control device is monitored in real time, keeps solution constant temperature.In ring-type work chute 62, put into the tangerine lobe, open the master switch of water pump 12, four water pumps 12 under the control of control device 1 with step-by-step system opening and closing one by one, Treatment Solution is pumped to water containing chamber 61,15 inject ring-type workflow grooves 62 through the inlet opening again, realize the step-by-step movement water inlet of ring-type work chute 62, make the Treatment Solution drive tangerine lobe in the ring-type work chute 62 do annularly flow, flow direction is shown in the filled arrows direction in the ring-type work pool among Fig. 26.Treatment Solution in the ring-type work chute 62 is in flow process, a part flows to backflash 7 by overflow pipe 8, flow direction is shown in the solid short arrow in Fig. 3 ring-type work chute 62, a part is excessive to backflash 7 through filter plate 13 and filtering holes 132, and flow direction is shown in the solid long arrow in Fig. 3 ring-type work chute 62.The Treatment Solution of collecting in the backflash 7 is by coarse filtration 4 filtration, be delivered to each water pump 12 that is communicated with it respectively through return line 17 again, be transported to the fine filter 11 on the inlet pipeline 16 after water pump 12 pressurizations, after fine filter 11 smart filters, be back in the water containing chamber 61, be back in the ring-type work chute 62 through inlet opening 15 again, form circulation, the water (flow) direction in the pipeline is shown in the arrow in the respective line on the accompanying drawing.Under the effect of the external force effect of current and excystation clothing auxiliary agent, tangerine lobe capsule clothing breaks gradually, comes off, even dissolving, and after coarse filtration 4 was filtered, the capsule clothing that is removed, disposes accumulated in the backflash 7 gradually, can manually take out.After treating that the capsule clothing all removes, open the cover plate of drain hole 5, the tangerine lobe of Treatment Solution, excystation clothing is all emitted.Treatment Solution is recyclable after treatment to be utilized again.
Claims (10)
1. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling, Deskining Device, it is characterized in that comprising work nest parts and one or more water pump (12), described work nest parts comprise shell (10) and are arranged at ring-type work pool (6) in shell (10) inner chamber, be provided with the gap between shell (10) and the ring-type work pool (6), form the backflash (7) of Treatment Solution, in the described ring-type work pool (6), outer two side and base plate surround ring-type work chute (62), the height of lateral wall is lower than the height of madial wall and shell (10), be fixed with the filter (13) of band filtering holes (132) in the described ring-type work chute (62) by fixation steel plate (131) near a side of backflash (7), the height of described filter (13) is between the height of the height of lateral wall and madial wall, the two side and the base plate of ring-type work pool (6) are the interlayer wall, cavity in each interlayer wall is interconnected and forms water containing chamber (61), and the inwall of each interlayer wall is provided with the inlet opening (15) that water containing chamber (61) is communicated with ring-type work chute (62), the water inlet end of each water pump (12) is connected with backflash (7) by return line (17), and the water side of each water pump (12) is by inlet pipeline (16) be connected with water containing chamber (61) (8).
2. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling according to claim 1, Deskining Device is characterized in that the opening of described inlet opening (15) is arranged circumferentially along same.
3. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling according to claim 1 and 2, Deskining Device is characterized in that being provided with in the described ring-type work chute (62) overflow pipe that is communicated with backflash (7).
4. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling according to claim 3, Deskining Device is characterized in that described water pump (12) is provided with four, each water pump (12) the outlet of the water lines of repeatedly kicking into (16) be evenly arranged in water containing chamber (61) bottom.
5. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling according to claim 3, Deskining Device is characterized in that being equiped with in the described backflash (7) heater (2).
6. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling according to claim 4, Deskining Device is characterized in that being equiped with in the described backflash (7) heater (2).
7. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling according to claim 5, Deskining Device, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described backflash (7) coarse filtration head (4), described coarse filtration head (4) communicates with return line (17) by connecting line, is equiped with fine filter (11) on the described inlet pipeline (16).
8. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling according to claim 6, Deskining Device, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described backflash (7) coarse filtration head (4), described coarse filtration head (4) communicates by connecting line and return line (17), is equiped with fine filter (11) on the described inlet pipeline (16).
9. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling according to claim 7, Deskining Device is characterized in that described shell (10) is made as interlayer, and interlayer inside is filled with insulation material (9).
10. Fruits And Vegetables Peeling according to claim 8, Deskining Device is characterized in that described shell (10) is made as interlayer, and interlayer inside is filled with insulation material (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200646353U CN201088124Y (en) | 2007-09-30 | 2007-09-30 | Fruit and vegetable decortication and peeling coating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200646353U CN201088124Y (en) | 2007-09-30 | 2007-09-30 | Fruit and vegetable decortication and peeling coating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201088124Y true CN201088124Y (en) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=39859880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200646353U Expired - Lifetime CN201088124Y (en) | 2007-09-30 | 2007-09-30 | Fruit and vegetable decortication and peeling coating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201088124Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102429315A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Citrus peeler |
| CN103054140A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2013-04-24 | 上海绿晟实业有限公司 | Food enzymolysis equipment and operating method thereof |
| CN106174622A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏楷益智能科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit Deskining Device |
| CN109517924A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-26 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of citrus anthocyanin accumulates the molecular detecting method to form red meat character |
| CN114451565A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-05-10 | 山东鲁海食品有限公司 | A guiding gutter for getting rid of citrus fruit bag clothing |
-
2007
- 2007-09-30 CN CNU2007200646353U patent/CN201088124Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102429315A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Citrus peeler |
| CN102429315B (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Citrus peeler |
| CN103054140A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2013-04-24 | 上海绿晟实业有限公司 | Food enzymolysis equipment and operating method thereof |
| CN106174622A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏楷益智能科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit Deskining Device |
| CN109517924A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-26 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of citrus anthocyanin accumulates the molecular detecting method to form red meat character |
| CN114451565A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-05-10 | 山东鲁海食品有限公司 | A guiding gutter for getting rid of citrus fruit bag clothing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: HUNAN CHIC FOODS CO., LTD. Assignor: Hunan Prov. Agricultural Product Processing Inst. Contract fulfillment period: 2008.10.1 to 2015.9.30 Contract record no.: 2008430000042 Denomination of utility model: Fruit and vegetable decortication and peeling coating device Granted publication date: 20080723 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20081128 |
|
| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.10.1 TO 2015.9.30; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: HUNAN XIKE FOOD CO., LTD. Effective date: 20081128 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20080723 |