CN214709446U

CN214709446U - Pollinator for corn breeding

Info

Publication number: CN214709446U
Application number: CN202121203596.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 时巧凤
Original assignee: Henan Zhenghan Seed Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhenghan Seed Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of maize breeding, especially, be a pollinator for maize breeding, which comprises a fixing plate and i, the right side fixedly connected with barrel of fixed plate, the up end intercommunication of collecting the fill has the conveyer pipe, the fan is installed to the lateral wall of conveyer pipe, the other end of conveyer pipe run through the fixed plate and communicate with the open-ended right side, the motor is installed on the right side of barrel, the output of motor can be dismantled and be connected with the auger delivery axle, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with handle of dead lever, the cylinder is installed on the right side of fixed plate, the output of cylinder can be dismantled and be connected with the connecting rod, the beating piece is installed in the left side of connecting rod to the device has the convenient effect of carrying out the pollination with the pollen of collecting female pollen and carrying out the female flower simultaneously, conveniently combines the two, avoids the pollen of current collection to pour into the pollen of pollinator the pollen in-process of the pollen fill take place pollen easy pollen and fly upward pollen and easily spill ground and cause The female flower pollen is wasted.

Description

Pollinator for corn breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a maize breeding technical field, concretely relates to pollinator is used in maize breeding.

Background

Compared with traditional grain crops such as rice, wheat and the like, the corn has strong drought tolerance, cold tolerance, barren tolerance and excellent environmental adaptability, and along with the development of production, the corn is increasingly important as a feed crop in China; in the cultivation process of corn, in the traditional corn pollination, workers wear a large-edge straw hat to shield pollen of male ears of female parents from scattering, one hand removes paper bags on female ears of the female parents, the other hand slightly shakes the pollen bags to enable a proper amount of pollen to be uniformly scattered on the filaments, then the pollen bags are folded and sealed and are arranged in pockets, and the paper bags of the female ears are sleeved again by two hands to finish single-plant pollination.

Current corn breeding is with pollination ware, only the solitary device that is used for pollinating maize female flower, during the pollination, need pour the pollen fill in the pollination ware with the male flower pollen of collecting in, the in-process of pouring the pollen fill of pollination ware takes place pollen easily and flies upward and the pollen easily spills the problem on ground, and then leads to the fact the waste to the female flower pollen of collecting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a pollinator for maize breeding has the convenience simultaneously and will collect female flower pollen and pollinate female flower with the pollen of collecting, conveniently combines the two, and the pollen of avoiding having the current collection pours into the pollen of pollinator in-process and takes place pollen to fly upward easily and pollen easily spills the characteristics of the extravagant problem of ground female flower pollen that leads to the fact to have the convenience.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pollinator for corn breeding comprises a fixed plate, wherein an opening is formed in the left side of the fixed plate, a cylinder body is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate, the left side of the lower end face and the right side of the upper end face of the cylinder body are respectively communicated with a discharging pipe and a collecting hopper, the upper end face of the collecting hopper is communicated with a conveying pipe, a fan is installed on the outer side wall of the conveying pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the fixed plate and is communicated with the right side of the opening, a motor is installed on the right side of the cylinder body, a spiral conveying shaft is detachably connected to the output end of the motor, the left end of the spiral conveying shaft penetrates through the cylinder body and is movably connected with the left side of the interior of the cylinder body through a bearing, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end face of the cylinder body, a handle is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixed rod, an air cylinder is installed on the right side of the fixed plate and is positioned above the conveying pipe, the output of cylinder can be dismantled and be connected with the connecting rod, the left end of connecting rod runs through the fixed plate and extends to the left side of fixed plate, the piece is beaten to the left side of connecting rod is installed and claps.

In order to conveniently filter the impurity of scattering, as the utility model relates to a maize is pollination ware is preferred for breeding, the filter with opening assorted is installed in the left side of fixed plate.

In order to conveniently dismantle the filter and clear up, as the utility model relates to a maize breeding is with pollination ware is preferred, the screw that is connected with four evenly distributed can be dismantled in the left side of filter, can dismantle through four screws between filter and the fixed plate and be connected.

In order to avoid the problem that the operating personnel hand skidded between easy and the handle, conduct the utility model relates to a maize is pollinator preferred for breeding, the lateral wall fixedly connected with rubber antiskid cover of handle.

For the convenience provides the power to the device's operation, as the utility model relates to a maize is pollination ware is preferred for breeding, the right side fixedly connected with install bin of fixed plate, the install bin is located the last the place ahead of barrel, the internally mounted of install bin has the battery.

In order to facilitate the opening and closing of control motor, cylinder and fan, as the utility model relates to a maize is pollination ware is preferred for breeding, first switch, second switch and third switch are installed in proper order to the preceding terminal surface from the top down of dead lever, be electric connection between first switch and the motor, be electric connection between second switch and the cylinder, be electric connection between third switch and the fan.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of pollinator is used in maize breeding, in the time of using, hold the handle, make and pat the piece and be close to maize male flower one side, open the cylinder after that, the connecting rod drives and beats about the piece, pat to male flower, pollen drops downwards when patting, open the fan simultaneously, pollen that will drop inhales in the conveyer pipe through the opening, carry to collecting in the fill immediately, after collecting, pollinate maize female flower, place the female flower top with the discharging pipe, open the motor after that, the motor drives the auger delivery hub rotation, collect pollen in the fill and pass through auger delivery axial barrel left side and carry, and fall scattered on maize female flower through the discharging pipe, and then accomplish the pollination, thereby the device has the effect that conveniently will collect female flower pollen and pollinate female flower with the pollen of collecting simultaneously, conveniently combine the two, the in-process of avoiding the pollen of present collection to pour into the pollen fill of pollinator pollen and take place pollen to fly upward easily and pollen spills ground and cause female flower to fall to ground easily The pollen is wasted.

2. This kind of pollinator for maize breeding, pollen when getting into the opening, conveniently filters the impurity that scatters through the filter.

3. This kind of pollinator for maize breeding when dismantling the clearance to the filter, moves four screws through twisting, makes filter and fixed plate separation, takes off the filter after that and clears up to the effect that conveniently dismantles the filter and clear up has been reached.

To sum up, this kind of pollinator for maize breeding has the convenience simultaneously and will collect female pollen and pollinate female flower with the pollen of collecting, conveniently combines the two, avoids the pollen of current collection to pour into the in-process of the pollen fill of pollinator to take place pollen easily and fly upward and pollen easily spills to ground and cause the extravagant characteristics of female flower pollen with pollen.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a pollinator for corn breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pollinator for corn breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, fixing plate; 101. an opening; 2. a barrel; 201. a discharge pipe; 202. a collecting hopper; 203. a motor; 204. a screw conveying shaft; 205. fixing the rod; 206. a grip; 207. a rubber anti-slip sleeve; 208. a delivery pipe; 209. a fan; 3. a cylinder; 301. a connecting rod; 302. beating blocks; 4. a filter plate; 401. a screw; 5. installing a box; 501. a storage battery; 6. a first switch; 601. a second switch; 602. and a third switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pollinator for corn breeding comprises a fixing plate 1, an opening 101 is formed in the left side of the fixing plate 1, a cylinder body 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate 1, a discharge pipe 201 and a collecting hopper 202 are respectively communicated with the left side of the lower end face and the right side of the upper end face of the cylinder body 2, a conveying pipe 208 is communicated with the upper end face of the collecting hopper 202, a fan 209 is installed on the outer side wall of the conveying pipe 208, the other end of the conveying pipe 208 penetrates through the fixing plate 1 and is communicated with the right side of the opening 101, a motor 203 is installed on the right side of the cylinder body 2, a spiral conveying shaft 204 is detachably connected with the output end of the motor 203, the left end of the spiral conveying shaft 204 penetrates through the cylinder body 2 and is movably connected with the left side of the inside of the cylinder body 2 through a bearing, a fixing rod 205 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end face of the cylinder body 2, a handle 206 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixing rod 205, an air cylinder 3 is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate 1 and is positioned above the conveying pipe 208, the output of cylinder 3 can be dismantled and be connected with connecting rod 301, and the left end of connecting rod 301 runs through fixed plate 1 and extends to the left side of fixed plate 1, and bat piece 302 is installed on the left side of connecting rod 301.

In this embodiment: the motor 203 is of the type: YL, the type of the cylinder 3 is: ma40, the model of the fan 209 is: FLJ, in use, hold handle 206, make and beat piece 302 and be close to maize male flower one side, open cylinder 3 after that, connecting rod 301 drives and beats about piece 302, beat the male flower, pollen drops downwards when beating, open fan 209 simultaneously, pollen that will drop is inhaled in the conveyer pipe 208 through opening 101, carry to collecting in fighting 202 immediately, collect and accomplish the back, to the maize female flower pollination, place the female flower top with discharging pipe 201, open motor 203 after that, motor 203 drives the rotation of auger delivery axle 204, pollen in collecting fighting 202 is carried to barrel 2 left side through auger delivery axle 204, and fall out through discharging pipe 201 and scatter on the maize female flower, and then accomplish the pollination, thereby the device has the convenience simultaneously and will collect the female flower pollen and carry out the effect of pollination to the female flower, conveniently combine the two, the pollen that takes place to fly away easily pollen and pollen easily spills to the pollen of the in-process of the pollen fill of avoiding the pollen of current collection to pour into the pollinator into pollen The ground causes the waste of female pollen.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the left side of fixed plate 1 install with opening 101 assorted filter 4.

In this embodiment: when pollen entered the opening 101, conveniently filtered the impurity that scatters through filter 4.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the screw 401 that is connected with four evenly distributed can be dismantled in the left side of filter 4, can dismantle through four screws 401 between filter 4 and the fixed plate 1 and be connected.

In this embodiment: when dismantling the clearance to filter 4, through twisting four screws 401, make filter 4 and fixed plate 1 separation, take off filter 4 after that and clear up to reached conveniently to dismantle the effect that filter 4 cleared up.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the outer sidewall of the handle 206 is fixedly connected with a rubber anti-slip cover 207.

In this embodiment: when an operator holds the grip 206, the problem that the hand of the operator is easy to slip from the grip 206 is solved by the anti-slip rubber sleeve 207.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the right side fixedly connected with install bin 5 of fixed plate 1, install bin 5 are located the last the place ahead of barrel 2, and the internally mounted of install bin 5 has battery 501.

In this embodiment: when the device is used, the storage battery 501 is used for providing power for the operation of the device conveniently.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, first switch 6, second switch 601 and third switch 602 are installed in proper order to the preceding terminal surface from the top down of dead lever 205, are electric connection between first switch 6 and the motor 203, are electric connection between second switch 601 and the cylinder 3, are electric connection between third switch 602 and the fan 209.

In this embodiment: by pressing the first switch 6, the opening and closing of the motor 203 are conveniently controlled, by pressing the second switch 601, the opening and closing of the cylinder 3 are conveniently controlled, and by pressing the third switch 602, the opening and closing of the fan 209 are conveniently controlled.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the device is used, the handle 206 is held by hand, the beating block 302 is close to one side of a male flower of corn, the air cylinder 3 is started by pressing the second switch 601, the connecting rod 301 drives the beating block 302 to move left and right to beat the male flower, pollen drops downwards during beating, meanwhile, the third switch 602 is pressed to start the fan 209, the dropped pollen is sucked into the conveying pipe 208 through the opening 101, when the pollen enters the opening 101, impurities in the pollen are filtered through the filter plate 4 and then conveyed into the collecting hopper 202, after the collection is completed, female corn flowers are pollinated, the discharging pipe 201 is placed above the female flowers, then the motor 203 is started by pressing the first switch 6, the motor 203 drives the spiral conveying shaft 204 to rotate, the pollen in the collecting hopper 202 is conveyed to the left side of the barrel body 2 through the spiral conveying shaft 204 and falls out through the discharging pipe 201 to be scattered onto the female corn flowers, then pollination is completed, when the filter plate 4 is disassembled and cleaned, by screwing the four screws 401, the filter plate 4 is separated from the fixing plate 1, and then the filter plate 4 is removed for cleaning.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pollinator for maize breeding, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the fixing plate (1) is provided with an opening (101), the right side of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder body (2), the left side of the lower end face and the right side of the upper end face of the cylinder body (2) are respectively communicated with a discharge pipe (201) and a collecting hopper (202), the upper end face of the collecting hopper (202) is communicated with a conveying pipe (208), the outer side wall of the conveying pipe (208) is provided with a fan (209), the other end of the conveying pipe (208) penetrates through the fixing plate (1) and is communicated with the right side of the opening (101), the right side of the cylinder body (2) is provided with a motor (203), the output end of the motor (203) is detachably connected with a spiral conveying shaft (204), the left end of the spiral conveying shaft (204) penetrates through the cylinder body (2) and is movably connected with the left side of the inside of the cylinder body (2) through a bearing, and the right side of the lower end face of the cylinder body (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (205), the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with handle (206) of dead lever (205), cylinder (3) are installed on the right side of fixed plate (1), cylinder (3) are located the top of conveyer pipe (208), the output of cylinder (3) can be dismantled and be connected with connecting rod (301), the left end of connecting rod (301) runs through fixed plate (1) and extends to the left side of fixed plate (1), the left side of connecting rod (301) is installed and is clapped piece (302).

2. The pollinator for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of fixed plate (1) is installed with opening (101) assorted filter (4).

3. The pollinator for corn breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left side of filter (4) can be dismantled and be connected with four evenly distributed's screw (401), can dismantle through four screw (401) between filter (4) and fixed plate (1) and be connected.

4. The pollinator for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the handle (206) is fixedly connected with a rubber anti-slip sleeve (207).

5. The pollinator for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with install bin (5) of fixed plate (1), install bin (5) are located the last place ahead of barrel (2), the internally mounted of install bin (5) has battery (501).

6. The pollinator for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the fixed rod (205) is sequentially provided with a first switch (6), a second switch (601) and a third switch (602) from top to bottom, the first switch (6) is electrically connected with the motor (203), the second switch (601) is electrically connected with the cylinder (3), and the third switch (602) is electrically connected with the fan (209).