CN214708691U - Kenaf seed manure separation seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kenaf seed manure separation seeder belongs to agricultural machine technical field. A kenaf seed manure separation seeder comprises a seeder body and a vibrating plate, wherein a storage bin is fixedly connected onto the vibrating plate, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a discharge port, a hose is fixedly communicated below the discharge port, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the vibrating plate, a reciprocating lead screw is rotationally connected in the first cavity, a driving part for driving the reciprocating lead screw to rotate is arranged on the vibrating plate, two ends of the reciprocating lead screw are in threaded connection with a first slider, a second slider is arranged in the second cavity in a sliding manner, a second rotating shaft is in threaded connection on the vibrating plate, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary block, and the first slider and the second slider are matched with the discharge port; the utility model discloses can prevent that seed manure from mixing to burn kind, prevent to sow inhomogeneous, accurate control seeding volume, the interval of control seeding, the proportion of fertilizer and seed when control seeding.

Description

Kenaf seed manure separation seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a kenaf seed manure separation seeder.

Background

Kenaf is an annual bast fiber crop of herbaceous plants, is called kenaf, hibiscus cannabinus and kenaf, and is an important industrial raw material; the kenaf fiber has strong tension, corrosion resistance, moisture absorption and quick water dispersion, and can be used for spinning and weaving gunny bags and burlap for packaging, and can also be used for weaving carpets, manufacturing ropes and the like; the whole kenaf stalk can also be used for making paper; the fibrilia can be made into a fiberboard; the hemp leaves are good feed for livestock.

Among the prior art, the most kenaf seeder of sampling of kenaf sows, for control seeding volume, generally sows through seed and fertilizer mixture, has the fertilizer to burn kind of a condition, can reach 50% when serious to during the seeding, because the problem of feed opening size, card seed or fertilizer still can appear, lead to seeding inhomogeneous, the problem of the interval of uncontrollable seeding and kind fertile proportion.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of seed and fertilizer mixing and seed burning, the difficulty in controlling the seeding quantity, the uneven seeding, the seeding interval and the seed and fertilizer ratio in the prior art, and providing a kenaf seed and fertilizer separating seeder.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a kenaf seed and fertilizer separating seeder, which comprises a seeder body and a vibrating plate, wherein the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a storage bin, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, a hose is fixedly communicated below the discharge port, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the vibrating plate, a reciprocating screw rod is rotationally connected in the first cavity, a driving part for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate is arranged on the vibrating plate, the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod are in threaded connection with first sliding blocks which are connected in a first cavity in a sliding manner, a second sliding block slides in the second cavity, a second rotating shaft is connected on the vibrating plate in a threaded manner, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the rotary block is rotatably connected in the second sliding block, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are matched with the discharge hole.

Preferably, the seeder main part includes mounting bracket, fluting shovel and covering shovel are by right side to left side fixed connection in proper order in the mounting bracket bottom, the hose exit end is located in the middle of fluting shovel and the covering shovel, mounting bracket bottom left end fixedly connected with support, the support rotates through first pivot and is connected with the walking wheel, mounting bracket top left end fixedly connected with seat, mounting bracket top right-hand member fixedly connected with pulls the thick stick.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a gearbox, the gearbox is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate, a guide wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the reciprocating screw rod, and the guide wheel is rotatably connected with the gearbox through a third transmission belt.

Preferably, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a base, the bottom of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are slidably connected in the base.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the base, a spring is fixedly connected in the groove, and two ends of the spring respectively abut against the supporting leg and the inner wall of the groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a vibrator, the vibrator is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through a first transmission belt, and the gearbox is rotatably connected with the vibrator through a second transmission belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kenaf seed manure separation seeder possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the kenaf seed manure separation seeder, when a tractor pulls the seeder to move forward, a grooving shovel carries out plowing and ditching on a field, the loosened soil of a reclaimed groove is piled up towards the two sides of the groove, a first hose can fall seeds into the groove along with the grooving shovel, then a second hose can fall fertilizers into the groove along with the first hose, then a covering shovel can cover the loosened soil piled up at the two sides of the groove into the groove, and finally the covered loosened soil is compacted through a travelling wheel, so that the seeds and the fertilizers are separately sown, seed manure mixed burning is prevented, in the sowing process, the travelling wheel drives a vibrator to work to generate vibration to drive the whole vibrating plate to vibrate, the seeds or the fertilizers can be prevented from being blocked at a discharge opening, sowing is more uniform, meanwhile, the vibrator drives a gearbox to work, the gearbox drives a reciprocating screw rod to rotate to drive a first sliding block to reciprocate left and right, can make reciprocal the opening and shutting of discharge gate, the frequency of control unloading, the interval that control seed or fertilizer fell to the ground, the rotational speed of reciprocal lead screw can be controlled to the gearbox to the reciprocating sliding's of first slider speed of control, the interval of more accurate control unloading can rotate adjust knob simultaneously and drive the second slider and remove, adjusts the size of discharge gate, has controlled the unloading volume and the proportion of seed or fertilizer.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can prevent that seed manure from mixing to burn kind, prevent to sow inhomogeneous, accurate control seeding volume, the interval of control seeding, the proportion of fertilizer and seed when the control was sowed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kenaf seed and fertilizer separating seeder provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part A of the kenaf seed and fertilizer separating seeder provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a B part of a kenaf seed and fertilizer separating seeder provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a C part of a kenaf seed and fertilizer separating seeder provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a storage bin of the kenaf seed and fertilizer separating and sowing machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a kenaf seed manure separating seeder shovel.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 101. a traction bar; 102. a seat; 103. a support; 104. a traveling wheel; 105. a first rotating shaft; 106. slotting shovel; 107. covering a soil shovel; 2. a vibrating plate; 201. supporting legs; 202. a first cavity; 203. a second cavity; 3. a gearbox; 301. a second belt; 302. a third belt; 4. a vibrator; 401. a first drive belt; 5. a base; 501. a groove; 502. a spring; 6. a reciprocating screw rod; 601. a guide wheel; 602. a first slider; 7. a second slider; 701. rotating the block; 702. a second rotating shaft; 703. adjusting a knob; 8. a material containing bin; 801. a discharge port; 802. a hose.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-6, a kenaf seed manure separation seeder, including seeder main part and vibration board 2, fixedly connected with holds feed bin 8 on the vibration board 2, hold feed bin 8 bottom and seted up discharge gate 801, discharge gate 801 lower fixed intercommunication has hose 802, first cavity 202 and second cavity 203 have been seted up in the vibration board 2, first cavity 202 internal rotation is connected with reciprocating screw 6, be equipped with the drive division that is used for driving reciprocating screw 6 to rotate on the vibration board 2, reciprocating screw 6 both ends threaded connection has first slider 602, first slider 602 sliding connection is in first cavity 202, it has second slider 7 to slide in the second cavity 203, threaded connection has second pivot 702 on the vibration board 2, second pivot 702 one end fixedly connected with adjust knob 703, second pivot 702 other end fixedly connected with revolves piece 701, revolve piece 701 rotates to be connected in second slider 7, first slider 602 and second slider 7 all cooperate with discharge gate 801.

The seeder main body comprises a mounting frame 1, a slotting shovel 106 and a soil covering shovel 107, the slotting shovel 106 and the soil covering shovel 107 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 1 from right to left in sequence, an outlet end of a hose 802 is positioned between the slotting shovel 106 and the soil covering shovel 107, a support 103 is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, the support 103 is rotatably connected with a travelling wheel 104 through a first rotating shaft 105, a seat 102 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the mounting frame 1, a traction bar 101 is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the mounting frame 1, a driving part comprises a gearbox 3, the gearbox 3 is fixedly connected to a vibrating plate 2, a guide wheel 601 is fixedly connected to the middle of a reciprocating screw 6, the guide wheel 601 is rotatably connected with the gearbox 3 through a third driving belt 302, a base 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1, a supporting leg 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating plate 2 and is slidably connected to the supporting leg 5, a groove 501 is formed in the base 5, fixedly connected with spring 502 in the recess 501, the spring 502 both ends offset with supporting leg 201 and recess 501 inner wall respectively, and vibration board 2 bottom fixedly connected with vibrator 4, vibrator 4 rotate with first pivot 105 through first drive belt 401 and are connected, and gearbox 3 rotates with vibrator 4 through second drive belt 301 and is connected.

In the utility model, when the tractor pulls the seeder to move forward, the ditching shovel 106 plows the field, the soil of the ditches is piled up to the two sides of the ditches, the first hose 802 falls down the seeds into the ditches along with the ditching shovel 106, then the second hose 802 falls down the fertilizer into the ditches along with the first hose 802, then the soil covering shovel 107 covers the soil piled up at the two sides of the ditches into the ditches, and finally the soil covered is compacted through the walking wheels 104, so that the seeds and the fertilizer are separately sowed, the mixed seed burning of the seed and the fertilizer is prevented, in the sowing process, the first rotating shaft 105 on the walking wheels 104 can drive the vibrator 4 to work through the first driving belt 401, the vibration is generated, the whole vibrating plate 2 is driven to vibrate, the material port or the fertilizer is prevented from being agglomerated and blocked under the soil, the sowing is more uniform, meanwhile, the gearbox 3 is driven by the second driving belt 301 by the walking wheels 4, gearbox 3 drives reciprocal lead screw 6 through third drive belt 302 and rotates, reciprocal lead screw 6 is rotatory to be driven first slider 602 left and right reciprocating motion, can make reciprocal the opening and shutting of discharge gate 801, the frequency of control unloading, the interval that control seed or fertilizer fell to the ground, gearbox 3 can control the rotation rate of reciprocal lead screw 6, thereby control the speed of reciprocal slip of first slider 602, the interval of more accurate control unloading, adjust knob 703 can rotate simultaneously, adjust knob 703 drives second slider 7 through second pivot 702 and removes about, can adjust the size of discharge gate 801, the unloading volume and the proportion of seed or fertilizer have been controlled, this device can prevent that seed manure from mixing and burning kind, it is inhomogeneous to prevent to sow, accurate control seeding volume, the interval of control seeding, the proportion of fertilizer and seed when control seeding.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The kenaf seed and fertilizer separation seeder comprises a seeder body and a vibrating plate (2) and is characterized in that a storage bin (8) is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate (2), a discharge port (801) is formed in the bottom of the storage bin (8), a hose (802) is fixedly communicated with the discharge port (801) and the vibrating plate (2), a first cavity (202) and a second cavity (203) are formed in the vibrating plate (2), a reciprocating lead screw (6) is rotationally connected to the first cavity (202), a driving part for driving the reciprocating lead screw (6) to rotate is arranged on the vibrating plate (2), first sliding blocks (602) are in threaded connection with the two ends of the reciprocating lead screw (6), the first sliding blocks (602) are in the first cavity (202) in a sliding manner, second sliding blocks (7) are arranged in the second cavity (203), and a second rotating shaft (702) is in threaded connection with the vibrating plate (2), second pivot (702) one end fixedly connected with adjust knob (703), second pivot (702) other end fixedly connected with revolves piece (701), revolve piece (701) and rotate and connect in second slider (7), first slider (602) and second slider (7) all cooperate with discharge gate (801).

2. The kenaf seed manure separation seeder of claim 1, characterized in that, the seeder main part includes mounting bracket (1), fluting shovel (106) and covering shovel (107) are by right to left fixed connection in proper order in mounting bracket (1) bottom, hose (802) exit end is located in the middle of fluting shovel (106) and covering shovel (107), mounting bracket (1) bottom left end fixedly connected with support (103), support (103) are rotated through first pivot (105) and are connected with walking wheel (104), mounting bracket (1) top left end fixedly connected with seat (102), mounting bracket (1) top right-hand member fixedly connected with pulls thick stick (101).

3. The kenaf seed manure separating seeder of claim 2, characterized in that, the drive portion includes the gearbox (3), the gearbox (3) is fixedly connected on the vibration board (2), the guide wheel (601) is fixedly connected in the middle of the reciprocating screw rod (6), and the guide wheel (601) is rotatably connected with the gearbox (3) through the third drive belt (302).

4. A kenaf seed and fertilizer separating seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that a base (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), a supporting leg (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating plate (2), and the bottom end of the supporting leg (201) is slidably connected in the base (5).

5. A kenaf seed and fertilizer separating seeder according to claim 4, characterized in that a groove (501) is formed in the base (5), a spring (502) is fixedly connected in the groove (501), and two ends of the spring (502) respectively abut against the inner walls of the support leg (201) and the groove (501).

6. A kenaf seed and fertilizer separating and sowing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a vibrator (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating plate (2), the vibrator (4) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (105) through a first transmission belt (401), and the gearbox (3) is rotatably connected to the vibrator (4) through a second transmission belt (301).

Images