CN214708580U

CN214708580U - Wheat field ridger

Info

Publication number: CN214708580U
Application number: CN202121070154.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵恩江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ridging machines, in particular to a wheat field ridging machine; the steering column is located the connecting rod and keeps away from sheathed tube one end, and with connecting rod mutually perpendicular, first fixed orifices and second fixed orifices are located the both ends of recess respectively, be provided with the connecting hole on the connecting rod, mounting and first fixed orifices, second fixed orifices and connecting hole looks adaptation, when needs turn to, at first take out the mounting, the pulling connecting rod makes the connecting hole correspond with the second fixed orifices, then run through second fixed orifices and connecting hole with the mounting in proper order, thereby make the steering column keep away from the frame, press at last and push away the handle, wheat field ridger's focus leans on the back, thereby turn to with the steering column as the fulcrum, and then avoid in the tradition mode of turning to, the tire is great with the frictional force on ground, turn to hard defect.

Description

Wheat field ridger

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ridger technical field especially relates to a wheat field ridger.

Background

In the planting process of wheat, ridge forming and ridging operation needs to be carried out on wheat field soil so as to form ridges and deeply loosen the soil. At present, most of wheat fields with small ridge opening areas are operated manually, which wastes labor and time, has high labor intensity and extremely low production efficiency, and cannot meet the requirement of large-scale planting.

For solving above problem, the small-size ridger of part has appeared on the market now, through mechanical substitution manual work to reduce intensity of labour and accelerate production efficiency, but current ridger does not have corresponding steering mechanism mostly, and the frictional force on tire and ground is great when turning to, turns to comparatively difficultly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wheat field ridger, the most current ridger who solves among the prior art does not have corresponding steering mechanism, and the tire is great with the frictional force on ground when turning to, turns to comparatively hard problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a wheat field ridger, the wheat field ridger comprises a frame, a traveling mechanism, a driving device, a steering mechanism, a push handle and a ridging mechanism, the driving device is detachably connected with the frame and is positioned above the frame, the traveling mechanism is arranged below the frame, the ridging mechanism is arranged at one end of the frame, the push handle is arranged at the other end of the frame, and the steering mechanism is arranged at one end of the frame, which is close to the push handle;

the steering mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a sleeve, a connecting rod, a steering rod and a fixing part, the connecting plate is detachably connected with the frame and is positioned at one end of the frame far away from the ridging mechanism, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and is positioned at one end of the connecting plate far away from the frame, one end of the sleeve far away from the connecting plate is provided with a groove, the connecting rod is slidably connected with the sleeve and is positioned in the groove, the steering rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod and is positioned at one end of the connecting rod far away from the sleeve and is mutually vertical to the connecting rod, the steering rod is arranged in an arc structure, the sleeve is provided with a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole, the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are respectively positioned at two ends of the groove, and the connecting rod is provided with a connecting hole, the fixing piece is matched with the first fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the connecting hole.

When needs turn to, at first take out the mounting, the pulling the connecting rod makes the connecting hole with the second fixed orifices is corresponding, then will the mounting runs through in proper order the second fixed orifices with the connecting hole, thereby make the steering column is kept away from the frame, presses at last push away the handle, wheat field ridger's focus leans on the back, thereby uses the steering column turns to as the fulcrum, and then avoids in the traditional mode that turns to, the tire is great with the frictional force on ground, turns to hard defect.

Wherein, the mounting includes fixed axle, fixed block and nut, the fixed axle with first fixed orifices the second fixed orifices with connecting hole looks adaptation, the one end of fixed axle with fixed block fixed connection, the other end of fixed axle is provided with the screw thread, the nut with screw thread looks adaptation.

And after the fixing shaft penetrates through the corresponding first fixing hole or the corresponding second fixing hole, the screw cap is screwed down, so that the connecting rod is fixed on the sleeve, the fixing block is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft, and the fixing shaft is manufactured by adopting an integrated forming technology during manufacturing, so that the structure is firmer.

Wherein, running gear includes link, drive shaft, drive wheel, first driven gear and first drive belt, the link with the connection can be dismantled to the frame, and is located the below of frame, the link is kept away from the one end of frame is provided with the drive shaft, the both ends of drive shaft all are provided with the drive wheel, the one end of drive shaft still is provided with first driven gear, drive device's output is provided with first transmission shaft, be provided with first driving gear in the first transmission shaft, first driving gear with first driven gear's outside cover is equipped with first drive belt.

Through drive equipment drives first transmission shaft rotates, and then passes through master control gear utilizes first drive belt drives first driven gear rotates, thereby makes drive epaxial the drive wheel rotates, and then drives the wheat field ridger is marchd.

The connecting frame comprises a fixing plate, a supporting rod and a connecting body, the fixing plate is detachably connected with the frame and is located below the frame, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting body, a through hole is formed in the connecting body, and the driving shaft penetrates through the through hole.

The fixing plate is installed on the rack through screws, the connecting body and the fixing plate are fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the fixing plate is manufactured into a structure through an integral forming technology during manufacturing.

The anti-skid tyre comprises a driving wheel, a driving shaft, a first driven gear, a clamping block, a through hole, a clamping block and anti-skid tyres, wherein the clamping block is arranged at one end, close to the first driven gear, of the driving shaft, the through hole is formed in the first driven gear, the clamping block is matched with the through hole, the anti-skid tyres are sleeved outside the driving wheel, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the anti-skid tyres.

The first driven gear is sleeved on the driving shaft, so that the clamping block corresponds to the through hole, the driving shaft can be driven to rotate when the first driven gear rotates, the anti-skid tire is sleeved outside the driving wheel, and the anti-skid tire is provided with anti-skid lines, so that the driving wheel is stronger in ground grabbing force.

Wherein, ridging mechanism includes mounting bracket, rotor, second driven gear, ridging board and second driving belt, the mounting bracket with the connection can be dismantled to the frame, and is located the frame is kept away from push away the one end of handle, the rotor with mounting bracket swing joint, and be located the mounting bracket is kept away from the one end of frame, the ridging board with the connection can be dismantled to the mounting bracket, and is located being close to of rotor the one end of frame, be provided with on the rotor the second driven gear, still be provided with the second transmission shaft on the drive device, be provided with the second driving gear on the second transmission shaft, the second driven gear with the outside cover of second driving gear is equipped with second driving belt.

Through drive equipment drives the second transmission shaft rotates to through the second driving gear utilizes the second drive belt drives the second driven gear rotates, and then carries out the breakage through the rotor to ground, and the soil after the breakage passes through what the ridging board blockked naturally ridging.

Wherein, the rotor includes roller and a plurality of ridging sword, the roller with mounting bracket swing joint, the one end of roller is provided with the second driven gear, still be provided with on the roller a plurality of ridging sword, it is a plurality of ridging sword evenly distributed is in the middle part of roller.

Be provided with a plurality of on the roller the ridging sword to make the crushing efficiency of soil faster.

Wherein, every the both sides of ridging plate all are provided with protects the ridge piece, every protect the ridge piece all with ridging plate fixed connection to be located the ridging plate is kept away from the one end of rotor, and with ridging plate mutually perpendicular, it is provided with the antiskid cover to push away.

The both sides of ridging board all are provided with protect the ridge piece, make to lead to the inboard soil of ridging board is in protect the ridge piece down to the ridge bed in a furrow that takes shape and carry out the compaction, prevent that the phenomenon that landing, collapse appear in ridge bed both sides, be favorable to improving the ridge shape plumpness, the hack rate in a furrow and the roughness and the cleanliness factor in a furrow.

The utility model discloses a wheat field ridger, the steering column is located the connecting rod is kept away from the one end of sleeve pipe, and with the connecting rod mutually perpendicular, first fixed orifices and the second fixed orifices are located the both ends of recess respectively, be provided with the connecting hole on the connecting rod, the mounting with first fixed orifices, the second fixed orifices and the connecting hole looks adaptation, when needing to turn to, take out the mounting at first, pull the connecting rod makes the connecting hole correspond with the second fixed orifices, then run through the mounting in proper order the second fixed orifices with the connecting hole, thereby make the steering column keep away from the frame, press the push handle at last, the focus of wheat field ridger leans on the back, thereby use the steering column as the fulcrum to turn to, and then avoid in traditional mode of turning to, the frictional force of tire and ground is great, the steering is laborious.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the wheat field ridger provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the wheat field ridger provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a structure in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering mechanism provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the steering mechanism provided by the present invention.

1-frame, 2-driving device, 3-walking mechanism, 31-connecting frame, 311-fixing plate, 312-supporting rod, 313-connecting body, 32-driving shaft, 321-fixture block, 33-driving wheel, 331-anti-skid tyre, 332-anti-skid pattern, 34-first driven gear, 35-first driving belt, 36-first driving shaft, 37-first driving gear, 4-steering mechanism, 41-connecting plate, 42-sleeve, 421-groove, 422-first fixing hole, 423-second fixing hole, 43-connecting rod, 431-connecting hole, 44-steering rod, 45-fixing piece, 451-fixing shaft, 452-fixing block, 431-nut, 5-push handle, 6-ridging mechanism, 453-fixing shaft, 61-a mounting frame, 62-a knife roller, 621-a roller shaft, 622-a ridging knife, 63-a second driven gear, 64-a ridging plate, 641-a ridging sheet, 65-a second driving belt, 66-a second transmission shaft and 67-a second driving gear.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a wheat field ridger, which comprises a frame 1, a walking mechanism 3, a driving device 2, a steering mechanism 4, a pushing handle 5 and a ridging mechanism 6, wherein the driving device 2 is detachably connected with the frame 1 and is positioned above the frame 1, thus being beneficial to the carrying of the device, the individual weight of the device is lighter due to the splitting and carrying, and the driving device can be protected independently; a travelling mechanism 3 is arranged below the frame 1, so that the frame can support and travel on the ground when in work, and the operation is labor-saving; one end of the frame 1 is provided with a ridging mechanism 6, the other end of the frame 1 is provided with a pushing handle 5, and one end of the frame 1, which is close to the pushing handle 5, is also provided with a steering mechanism 4, so that an operator can adjust the direction according to the shape of a field in the working process of the ridging machine, and the ridging machine is convenient and flexible.

The steering mechanism 4 comprises a connecting plate 41, a sleeve 42, a connecting rod 43, a steering rod 44 and a fixing piece 45, wherein the connecting plate 41 is detachably connected with the rack 1 and is beneficial to replacement, carrying and placement, and is positioned at one end of the rack 1 far away from the ridging mechanism 6, the sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 41 and is positioned at one end of the connecting plate 41 far away from the rack 1, one end of the sleeve 42 far away from the connecting plate 41 is provided with a groove 421, the connecting rod 43 is slidably connected with the sleeve 42 and is positioned in the groove 421, so that the connecting rod 43 can extend and shorten, when the connecting rod 43 is pulled outwards, the connecting rod extends, when the connecting rod 43 is pushed into the sleeve 42, the connecting rod 43 shortens, the adjustment can be carried out according to the requirement of the length which is not communicated, and when the required length is adjusted, the fixing piece 45 is used for fixing; steering column 44 and connecting rod 43 fixed connection to be located the one end that connecting rod 43 kept away from sleeve 42, and with connecting rod 43 mutually perpendicular, save more laborsaving when adjusting the direction through rotating steering column 44 like this, steering column 44 is the setting of arc structure, be provided with first fixed orifices 422 and second fixed orifices 423 on the sleeve 42, first fixed orifices 422 and second fixed orifices 423 are located the both ends of recess 421 respectively, be provided with connecting hole 431 on the connecting rod 43, mounting 45 and first fixed orifices 422, second fixed orifices 423 and connecting hole 431 looks adaptation.

In this embodiment, when needing to turn to, take out the mounting 45 at first, pulling connecting rod 43 makes connecting hole 431 correspond to second fixed hole 423, then runs through second fixed hole 423 and connecting hole 431 with mounting 45 in proper order to make steering column 44 keep away from frame 1, presses push handle 5 at last, and the focus of wheat field ridger leans on the back, thereby uses steering column 44 to turn to as the fulcrum, and then avoids in the traditional mode of turning to, the frictional force of tire and ground is great, turns to hard defect.

Further, the fixing member 45 includes a fixing shaft 451, a fixing block 452, and a nut 453, the fixing shaft 451 is fitted to the first fixing hole 422, the second fixing hole 423, and the connection hole 431, one end of the fixing shaft 451 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 452, the other end of the fixing shaft 451 is provided with a screw, and the nut 453 is fitted to the screw.

In the present embodiment, the fixing shaft 451 is inserted through the corresponding first fixing hole 422 or second fixing hole 423, and then the nut 453 is tightened to fix the connection rod 43 to the sleeve 42, and the fixing block 452 is fixedly coupled to the fixing shaft 451.

Further, the traveling mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 31, a driving shaft 32, a driving wheel 33, a first driven gear 34 and a first driving belt 35, the connecting frame 31 is detachably connected with the rack 1 and is located below the rack 1, the driving shaft 32 is arranged at one end of the connecting frame 31 away from the rack 1, the driving wheels 33 are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 32, the first driven gear 34 is further arranged at one end of the driving shaft 32, a first driving shaft 36 is arranged at an output end of the driving device 2, a first driving gear 37 is arranged on the first driving shaft 36, the first driving gear 37 and the first driven gear 34 are sleeved with the first driving belt 35, the connecting frame 31 includes a fixing plate 311, a supporting rod 312 and a connecting body 313, the fixing plate 311 is detachably connected with the rack 1 and is located below the rack 1, one end of the supporting rod 312 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 311, the other end of the supporting rod 312 is fixedly connected with the connecting body 313, the connecting body 313 is provided with a through hole, the driving shaft 32 penetrates through the through hole, one end, close to the first driven gear 34, of the driving shaft 32 is provided with a fixture block 321, the first driven gear 34 is provided with a through hole, the fixture block 321 is matched with the through hole, the outer portion of each driving wheel 33 is sleeved with an anti-skid tire 331, and each anti-skid tire 331 is provided with anti-skid grains 332.

In this embodiment, drive first transmission shaft 36 through drive device 2 and rotate, and then utilize first drive belt 35 through master control gear, drive first driven gear 34 and rotate, thereby make drive wheel 33 on the drive shaft 32 rotate, and then drive wheat field ridger and march, utilize the screw to install fixed plate 311 in frame 1, connector 313 and fixed plate 311 all with bracing piece 312 fixed connection, adopt integrated into one piece technology to make the structure during manufacturing, overlap first driven gear 34 on drive shaft 32, make fixture block 321 corresponding with the through-hole, thereby when making first driven gear 34 rotate, can drive shaft 32 and rotate, the outside cover of drive wheel 33 is equipped with anti-skidding child 331, be provided with anti-skidding line 332 on the anti-skidding child 331, thereby make the land fertility of grabbing of drive wheel 33 stronger.

Further, the ridging mechanism 6 comprises a mounting frame 61, a knife roll 62, a second driven gear 63, a ridging plate 64 and a second driving belt 65, the mounting frame 61 is detachably connected with the frame 1 and is located at one end of the frame 1 far away from the push handle 5, the knife roll 62 is movably connected with the mounting frame 61 and is located at one end of the mounting frame 61 far away from the frame 1, the ridging plate 64 is detachably connected with the mounting frame 61 and is located at one end of the knife roll 62 close to the frame 1, the knife roll 62 is provided with the second driven gear 63, the driving device 2 is further provided with the second transmission shaft 66, the second transmission shaft 66 is provided with the second driving gear 67, the second driving belt 65 is sleeved outside the second driven gear 63 and the second driving gear 67, the knife roll 62 comprises a roll shaft 621 and a plurality of ridging knives 622, the roll shaft 621 is movably connected with the mounting frame 61, one end of the roll shaft 621 is provided with the second driven gear 63, still be provided with a plurality of ridging sword 622 on the roller 621, a plurality of ridging sword 622 evenly distributed are in the middle part of roller 621, and the both sides of every ridging board 64 all are provided with protects ridge piece 641, and every protects ridge piece 641 all with ridging board 64 fixed connection to be located the one end that the rotor 62 was kept away from to ridging board 64, and with ridging board 64 mutually perpendicular, push away and be provided with anti-skidding cover on 5.

In this embodiment, drive second transmission shaft 66 through drive arrangement 2 and rotate, thereby utilize second drive belt 65 to drive second driven gear 63 through second driving gear 67 and rotate, and then carry out the breakage to ground through rotor 62, soil after the breakage passes through what ridger plate 64 blocks naturally ridging, be provided with a plurality of ridging sword 622 on the roller 621, thereby make the crushing efficiency of soil faster, the both sides of ridger plate 64 all are provided with protects ridge piece 641, make to lead to the inboard soil of ridger plate 64 to carry out the compaction to the ridge bed that takes shape under the effect of protecting ridge piece 641, prevent that the landing from appearing in ridge bed both sides, the phenomenon of collapsing, be favorable to improving the ridge shape plumpness of ridge bed, the roughness and the cleanliness factor of garrulous soil rate and furrow.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A wheat field ridger, which is characterized in that,

the wheat field ridger comprises a rack, a traveling mechanism, a driving device, a steering mechanism, a push handle and a ridging mechanism, wherein the driving device is detachably connected with the rack and is positioned above the rack;

2. The wheat field ridger of claim 1,

the mounting includes fixed axle, fixed block and nut, the fixed axle with first fixed orifices the second fixed orifices with connecting hole looks adaptation, the one end of fixed axle with fixed block fixed connection, the other end of fixed axle is provided with the screw thread, the nut with screw thread looks adaptation.

3. The wheat field ridger of claim 2,

running gear includes link, drive shaft, drive wheel, first driven gear and first drive belt, the link with the connection can be dismantled to the frame, and is located the below of frame, the link is kept away from the one end of frame is provided with the drive shaft, the both ends of drive shaft all are provided with the drive wheel, the one end of drive shaft still is provided with first driven gear, drive device's output is provided with first transmission shaft, be provided with first driving gear on the first transmission shaft, first driving gear with first driven gear's outside cover is equipped with first drive belt.

4. The wheat field ridger of claim 3,

the connecting frame comprises a fixed plate, a supporting rod and a connecting body, the fixed plate is detachably connected with the frame and is located below the frame, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting body, a through hole is formed in the connecting body, and the driving shaft penetrates through the through hole.

5. The wheat field ridger of claim 3,

the driving shaft is close to one end of the first driven gear is provided with a clamping block, a through hole is formed in the first driven gear, the clamping block is matched with the through hole, an anti-skid tire is sleeved outside the driving wheel, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the anti-skid tire.

6. The wheat field ridger of claim 1,

ridging mechanism includes mounting bracket, rotor, second driven gear, ridging board and second driving belt, the mounting bracket with the connection can be dismantled to the frame, and is located the frame is kept away from push away the one end of handle, the rotor with mounting bracket swing joint, and be located the mounting bracket is kept away from the one end of frame, the ridging board with the connection can be dismantled to the mounting bracket, and is located being close to of rotor the one end of frame, be provided with on the rotor the second driven gear, still be provided with the second transmission shaft on the drive device, be provided with the second driving gear on the second transmission shaft, the second driven gear with the outside cover of second driving gear is equipped with second driving belt.

7. The wheat field ridger of claim 6,

the rotor includes roller and a plurality of ridging sword, the roller with mounting bracket swing joint, the one end of roller is provided with the second driven gear, still be provided with a plurality ofly on the roller the ridging sword, it is a plurality of ridging sword evenly distributed is in the middle part of roller.

8. The wheat field ridger of claim 6,

every the both sides of ridging board all are provided with protects the ridge piece, every protect the ridge piece all with ridging board fixed connection, and be located the ridging board is kept away from the one end of rotor, and with ridging board mutually perpendicular, it is provided with the antiskid cover to push away.