CN214696782U - External wall masonry plastering integrated external hanging rack - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration stores pylon, its a plurality of stores pylon segments section that include vertical concatenation, the bottom that is located the stores pylon segment section of bottom at least is provided with the horizontal girder that supplies the connection subject structure, is located the bottom at least be provided with scaffold board bottom level in the stores pylon segment section and support, scaffold board movably install in be fixed in on the stores pylon segment section and when using on the level support, every the both sides of stores pylon segment section are provided with the confession and connect the wire rope of subject structure. The utility model discloses a pylon has realized the recovery of all components and has recycled, accords with green construction at present completely, and green whole requirement of building when effectively solving relevant difficult problem makes the utilization ratio of relevant material promote by a wide margin, and the cost reduces by a wide margin.

Description

External wall masonry plastering integrated external hanging rack

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field especially relates to an outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration stores pylon.

Background

In the construction, to the outer wall brickwork of big floor height such as market, the back is demolishd owing to special circumstances to outer scaffold, can set up usually inside the major structure and build the scaffold wall, and proper position installation hanging flower basket carries out the outer whitewash of brickwork. Although the technology of building and whitewashing of big floor height outer wall has comparatively matured, but set up and build the scaffold frame by laying bricks or stones, installation hanging flower basket will certainly waste a lot of manpowers, and the construction of hanging flower basket has a great deal of problem: 1. the installation of the hanging basket needs a larger space; 2. the counter weight of the hanging basket has no anti-theft lock, the counter weight is not reliably fixed, the counter weight is easy to lose, the counter weight is damaged and damaged, or the counter weight is replaced by a sand bag, the weight can not reach the standard, and the hanging basket topples; 3. the rear supporting legs of the hanging basket are made of products of different manufacturers, are installed in a mixed mode, and potential safety hazards are buried; 4. the conventional hanging basket can only move up and down in a vertical plane but not move horizontally, the external painting period is long, and the safety rope is easy to break after being worn for a long time at the corner of a building, so that safety accidents are caused; 5. the jaw clamps of the steel wire rope of the hanging basket are not installed in a right way, so that the steel wire rope is not firmly fixed and slips; 6. the safety rope is not fixed at a proper position, and when the safety rope works, the fixed point has insufficient strength and is easy to pull out, so that the safety rope is easy to lose efficacy, and personnel fall; 7. when the hanging basket is installed, the upper edge material tool is not cleaned away in time, so that objects are easy to strike; 8. the hanging basket is not provided with a protective baffle, so that the material is easy to fall and injure people; 9. the simple manual hanging basket is used, the safety coefficient is low, and accidents are easy to happen; 10. the hanging flower basket easily rocks, numerous hidden dangers such as personnel's material easily falls. Therefore, the improvement of the plastering tool for exterior wall masonry is very important.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving and improving the weak point that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration stores pylon, its assembly rate is high, and easy operation is dismantled in the field installation.

For realizing the technical effect, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides an outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration stores pylon, its includes a plurality of stores pylon segments of vertical concatenation, the bottom that is located the stores pylon segment of bottom at least is provided with the horizontal girder that supplies to connect the major structure, be located the bottom at least the stores pylon segment of bottom is provided with scaffold board bottom horizontal support, scaffold board movably install in on the stores pylon segment and be fixed in when using on the horizontal support, every the both sides of stores pylon segment are provided with the wire rope that supplies to connect the major structure.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model discloses the stores pylon, the stores pylon festival section is the transversal frame construction who personally submits the U-shaped of level, is located the bottom of stores pylon festival section is provided with bottom frame and scaffold board, is located the top of stores pylon festival section is provided with top frame.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model discloses the stores pylon, the U-shaped frame construction includes the three-sided grid support body that is formed by connecting horizon bar and pole setting, and is adjacent from top to bottom the pole setting of grid support body adopts interconnection union piece and connecting splint interconnect and uses the bolt fastening in concatenation department.

As the utility model discloses pylon's an preferred technical scheme, upper and lower adjacent two pylon segment the below is located in the pole setting the top of pole setting is vertical upwards to be provided with the interior connecting piece is located the top the vertical downwards of bottom of pole setting is provided with two connecting splint, two connecting splint clamp is established correspondingly the both sides of interior connecting piece, two connecting splint with correspond on the interior connecting piece and seted up a plurality of bolt holes, it is a plurality of the bolt passes a plurality ofly the nut is fixed for the bolt hole.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme of stores pylon, the scaffold board is in through the reinforcing bar ring ligature of taking the turnbuckle on the stores pylon segment section with on the horizontal support.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme of stores pylon, the horizontal support is including fixing the two sides of relative both sides in the stores pylon festival section two triangle-shaped support element on the grid support body, two triangle-shaped support element's top horizontal pole is provided with vertical splint relatively, install movable vertical pole on the vertical splint optionally.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme of stores pylon, horizontal support is still including fixing horizontal girder with rectangle supporting element between the stores pylon festival section, rectangle supporting element is located two triangle-shaped supporting element's centre, rectangle supporting element's the corresponding confession installation that is provided with of top horizontal pole the vertical splint of activity vertical pole.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme of stores pylon, horizontal girder pass through U-shaped hoop with major structure's floor is fixed, seted up the confession on the floor two perpendicular limits of U-shaped hoop insert the reservation hole of establishing.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, two perpendicular limits of U-shaped hoop are equipped with the screw thread and are passing reserve and connect a clamp plate through the nut behind the hole.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model discloses the stores pylon is trilateral the outside of grid shape support body and the top of stores pylon are the dense mesh safety net of the equal density.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1) the utility model discloses an external wall masonry plastering integration stores pylon, simple structure, whole stores pylon is assembled by a plurality of sections, each section is about 2 meters high, the section carries out the mill prefabrication;

2) the utility model discloses the outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration stores pylon, all components all can be retrieved and recycled. The turnover of the components greatly improves the utilization rate of materials, reduces the construction cost and completely meets the requirement of green construction;

3) the utility model discloses outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration stores pylon, when using, easy and simple to handle, each intersegmental adoption union piece, high strength bolt, splice plate assemble can. The labor force is saved, and the construction progress is greatly improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the integrated external wall hanging frame for external wall masonry and plastering (scaffold board is hung).

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the integrated external hanging frame for external wall masonry and plastering (the scaffold board is horizontally placed).

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scaffold board which is bound on the upright rod of the outer climbing frame through the stainless steel turnbuckle when being hung up.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the scaffold board which is bound on the triangular supporting unit through a stainless steel turnbuckle when the scaffold board is horizontally placed.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the utility model of the external wall masonry plastering integrated external hanging rack in use.

Fig. 6 is a structural plan view of the integrated external hanging frame for external wall masonry and plastering of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a side view of the structure of the integrated external hanging frame for external wall masonry and plastering.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7 at node a.

Figure 9 is a schematic view of the U-shaped hoop installation configuration of figure 8.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7 at a node B.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the rope clamp of fig. 10.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a turn buckle.

Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7 at a node C.

Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7 at a node D.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an integration stores pylon is plastered by laying bricks or stones to outer wall mainly solves under the special circumstances demolishs the scaffold frame, the outer wall need set up and build the scaffold frame to additionally install the inconvenient scheduling problem of a great deal of constructions such as hanging flower basket plasters. Adopt the utility model discloses the outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration stores pylon construction convenient, safe and reliable utilizes materials such as conventional side pipe, U-shaped reinforcing bar, dense mesh net, scaffold board, baseboard, wire rope, high strength bolt, splint, stainless steel turnbuckle, has optimized the outer wall and has built by laying bricks or stones plastering tool. And meanwhile, all components can be recycled, so that the overall requirement of green construction is met.

Specifically, it is shown with reference to fig. 1 ~ 7, the utility model provides an outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration stores pylon's embodiment, this integration stores pylon includes a plurality of stores pylon segment sections 1 of vertical concatenation, wherein, the stores pylon segment section 1's that is located the bottom at least bottom is provided with the horizontal girder 11 that supplies connecting the major structure 10, be provided with scaffold board bottom horizontal support in the stores pylon segment section 1 that is located the bottom at least, scaffold board 12 movably installs on the stores pylon segment section and be fixed in this horizontal support when using, every stores pylon segment 1's both sides are provided with the wire rope 14 that supplies connecting the major structure 10.

The pylon segment 1 is a frame structure with a horizontal cross section in a U shape, the bottom of the pylon segment 1 at the bottom is provided with a bottom frame, a scaffold board and a skirting board 15, and the top of the pylon segment 1 at the top is provided with a top frame. Further, the U-shaped frame structure includes a three-sided grid-shaped frame body formed by connecting horizontal rods 111 and vertical rods 112, and as shown in fig. 14, the vertical rods 112 of the upper and lower adjacent grid-shaped frame bodies are connected to each other at the joint by inner connecting members 113 and connecting clamping plates 114 and fixed by high-strength bolts 115.

Specifically, in the vertical rods 112 of two adjacent pylon segments 1 from top to bottom, the top end of the vertical rod 112 below is vertically provided with the inner connecting piece 113 upwards, the bottom end of the vertical rod 112 above is vertically provided with two connecting clamp plates 114 downwards, the two connecting clamp plates 114 are clamped on two sides of the corresponding inner connecting piece 113, a plurality of groups of bolt holes are correspondingly formed in the two connecting clamp plates 114 and the inner connecting piece 113, and the high-strength bolts 115 penetrate through the plurality of groups of bolt holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are fixed by nuts in a matched manner, so that the pylon segments 1 are vertically spliced.

Preferably, dense and fine meshes of safety nets 17 are densely distributed on the outer sides of the three-side grid-shaped frame body and the top of the outer hanging frame, and skirting boards are arranged at places needing workers to operate, so that sundries are prevented from falling to hurt people.

In order to facilitate building and painting of a wall body with the thickness of more than 2 meters, a detachable scaffold board design is adopted. When prefabricating pylon bottom segment, 2 meters position department sets up scaffold board bottom horizontal braces, and this horizontal braces is including fixing in the pylon segment two sides relatively two on the grid support body two triangle-shaped supporting element 133, be provided with the vertical splint 131 of multiunit relatively on two triangle-shaped supporting element 133's the top horizontal pole, optionally install movable vertical pole 132 on every vertical splint 131 of group. The horizontal support further comprises a rectangular support unit 134 fixed between the transverse girder 11 and the upright 112 of the pylon segment 1, the rectangular support unit 134 being located in the middle of the two triangular support units 133, the top crosspiece of the rectangular support unit 134 being correspondingly provided with a vertical clamp 131 for mounting the movable upright 132.

When the use of the scaffold board 12 is not required, as shown in figures 3 and 4, the scaffold board 12 is tied to the horizontal bar 111 of the pylon segment 1 and to the horizontally supported top rail using a tendon ring 16 with stainless steel turnbuckles 161. When the scaffold board 12 is needed to be used, two movable vertical rods 132 are erected on the vertical clamping plates 131 on the top cross rods of the triangular supporting unit 133 and the rectangular supporting unit 134, the movable vertical rods 132 are arranged in a full-length mode to enhance the overall stability, the turnbuckles 161 on the horizontal rods 111 of the pylon segments are unscrewed, the scaffold board 12 is downwards arranged on the top cross rods of the triangular supporting unit 133 and the rectangular supporting unit 134 and the movable vertical rods 132, after the scaffold board 12 is accurate in position, the turnbuckles 161 which are unscrewed before are bound on the top cross rods of the triangular supporting unit 133, and the scaffold board 12 is fixed. It is worth noting that: can use the span to add horizontal girder and add the scaffold frame pole setting in the intermediate position of stores pylon bottom according to the stores pylon, add the horizon bar between pole setting and the outside frame, and increase part and bottom stores pylon segment prefabrication become wholly.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the transverse girder 11 is fixed to the floor slab of the main structure 10 through the U-shaped hoop 101, two vertical edges of the U-shaped hoop 101 are provided on the floor slab, and the two vertical edges of the U-shaped hoop 101 are provided with threads and are connected to a pressing plate 102 through nuts after passing through the reserved holes, so that one end of the transverse girder 11, which is cantilevered out of the pylon, is fixed to the floor slab of the main structure 10.

And as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 10 to 13, a steel wire rope hanging ring 141 is arranged at the bottom of each pylon segment 1 and is used for connecting a steel wire rope 14, and in order to avoid abrasion caused by friction between the steel wire rope 14 and a main structure, a contact point is protected by a flexible material. The two ends of the steel wire rope 14 are clamped by steel wire rope clamps as shown in fig. 11. Preferably, a turn buckle 18 is provided on the cable 14, as shown in fig. 12, to adjust the tension of the cable, and each pylon segment 1 is tightly attached to the outer facade of the main structure by the cable 14.

As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses the outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration stores pylon has still adopted the BIM technique to intervene, before the prefabricated of stores pylon segment, adopts the relevant software of BIM technique to build out main part building model, carries out the parametric design and the optimization of stores pylon to this model, derives the CAD drawing, perfects the big appearance of node drawing, and the mill carries out the segment prefabrication.

The utility model discloses the construction step of outer wall masonry plastering integration stores pylon divide into 5 big steps, and concrete implementation step is as follows:

s1, designing an external hanging rack by utilizing a BIM technology;

referring to fig. 1-14, a main building model is built by adopting BIM technology related software, parameterized design and optimization of a pylon is carried out on the model, a CAD drawing is exported, a node thumbnail is perfected, and section prefabrication is carried out in a factory.

S2, installing a bottom section of the external hanging rack;

referring to fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, a floor slab of a main body structure 10 is provided with a hole, a round steel U-shaped hoop 101, a steel pressing plate 102 and double nuts are installed, each transverse main beam 11 is used for fixing 3U-shaped hoops 101, an anti-torsion anchor ring is arranged close to the structure edge, and the two rear anchor rings are bearing anchor rings; the anchor ring of the steel wire rope 14 is anchored by adopting a chemical bolt, and the steel wire rope 14 and a steel wire rope clamp are prepared; and hoisting the bottom section of the outer hanger frame by the tower crane according to the requirement, hoisting in place, fixing the transverse main beam at the bottom of the section with the U-shaped hoop 101, fixing the steel wire rope 14, fastening the steel wire rope clamp, and loosening the lifting hook of the tower crane after the installation is finished.

S3, assembling the outer hanging rack sections;

referring to fig. 7 and 14, the sections are assembled into a whole by using the upright inner connecting piece 113, the connecting clamping plate 114 and the high-strength bolt 115, and the steel wire ropes 14 of the sections above the bottom are fastened, so that the group of steel wire ropes is stressed uniformly.

S4, assembling detail components in the outer hanging rack;

the inner detail components of the external hanging rack are assembled according to different requirements according to different conditions:

the following conditions are: when a wall body with the thickness of less than 2 meters is built, in order to facilitate material transfer and worker operation, two movable vertical rods 132 close to the inner side of the building do not need to be placed, the lower side of a scaffold board 12 produced by the external hanging rack is bound and fixed on a top cross rod in a triangular supporting unit 133 by a steel bar ring 16 with a stainless steel screw thread 161, and the upper side of the scaffold board 12 is fixed on a peripheral horizontal rod of an external hanging rack segment by the steel bar ring 16 with the stainless steel screw thread 161;

case two: when a wall body with the length of more than 2 meters is built, two movable vertical rods 132 are placed on the horizontal supports at the bottoms of the scaffold boards, stainless steel turnbuckles on the horizontal rods at the peripheries of the external hanging rack sections are released, the scaffold boards 12 are laid, and the stainless steel turnbuckles are buckled below the triangular supporting units 133. Note: if the overall stability is affected by the large span of the external hanging rack, when a wall body with the length of 2 meters below is constructed, the middle movable vertical rod needs to be placed, and the external hanging rack is firmly connected with the external hanging rack, so that the stability is enhanced.

S5, stress rechecking;

after assembly, a static load test is carried out for rechecking before the first use, the outer hanging frame can be used after meeting the requirements, and an allowable load value is obviously marked on the outer hanging frame before use.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in the embodiment, an outer wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is plastered integration pylon design based on BIM technique, satisfying under construction convenient, safe and reliable's the prerequisite, rational design goes out a neotype instrument that does benefit to the outer wall and builds by laying bricks or stones and plaster integration construction, has solved the special circumstances and has demolishd under the outer scaffolding, the outer wall need set up and builds by laying bricks or stones the scaffold to additionally install a great deal of construction inconvenience scheduling problem such as hanging flower basket plasters. Simultaneously, the introduction of stainless steel turnbuckle for the ann of scaffold board is torn open and can be controlled by oneself, and this stores pylon has realized the recovery of all components and has recycled, accords with green construction at present completely, and the whole requirement of green construction effectively solves relevant difficult problem simultaneously, makes the utilization ratio of relevant material promote by a wide margin, and the cost reduces by a wide margin. Because the material structure is simple, has the substitutability, the pylon frame all can adopt the I-steel that satisfies the atress requirement to set up.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an outer wall masonry plastering integration stores pylon which characterized in that: including a plurality of stores pylon segments of vertical concatenation, the bottom that is located the stores pylon segment of bottom at least is provided with the horizontal girder that supplies the connection major structure, is located the bottom at least be provided with scaffold board bottom horizontal support in the stores pylon segment, scaffold board movably install in on the stores pylon segment and be fixed in when using on the horizontal support, every the both sides of stores pylon segment are provided with the confession and connect major structure's wire rope.

2. The integrated external wall masonry plastering hanger according to claim 1, wherein: the pylon segment is of a frame structure with a U-shaped horizontal cross section, a bottom frame and a scaffold board are arranged at the bottom of the pylon segment at the bottom, and a top frame is arranged at the top of the pylon segment at the top.

3. The integrated external wall masonry plastering hanger according to claim 2, wherein: u-shaped frame construction includes the three-sided grid support body that is formed by connecting horizon bar and pole setting, and is adjacent from top to bottom the pole setting of grid support body adopts inner connecting piece and connecting splint interconnect and fixes with the bolt in the concatenation department.

4. The integrated external wall masonry plastering hanger according to claim 3, wherein: two adjacent from top to bottom in the pole setting, be located the below the top of pole setting is vertical upwards to be provided with the interior connecting piece, be located the top the bottom of pole setting is vertical downwards to be provided with two connect the splint, two connect the splint clamp and establish and correspond the both sides of interior connecting piece, two connect the splint with correspond on the interior connecting piece and seted up a plurality of bolt holes, it is a plurality of the bolt passes a plurality ofly nut for the bolt hole is fixed.

5. The integrated external wall masonry plastering hanger according to claim 1, wherein: the scaffold boards are bound to the pylon segments and the horizontal supports by means of a rebar ring with a turnbuckle.

6. The integrated external wall masonry plastering hanger according to claim 3, wherein: the horizontal support is including fixing the two sides of relative both sides in the stores pylon segment two triangle-shaped supporting element on the latticed support body, two triangle-shaped supporting element's top horizontal pole is provided with vertical splint relatively, optionally install movable vertical pole on the vertical splint.

7. The integrated external wall masonry plastering hanger according to claim 6, wherein: the horizontal support further comprises rectangular support units fixed between the transverse main beam and the pylon segment, the rectangular support units are located between the two triangular support units, and vertical clamping plates for mounting the movable vertical rods are correspondingly arranged on top cross rods of the rectangular support units.

8. The integrated external wall masonry plastering hanger according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse main beam is fixed with a floor slab of the main body structure through a U-shaped hoop, and a reserved hole for inserting two vertical edges of the U-shaped hoop is formed in the floor slab.

9. The integrated external wall masonry plastering hanger according to claim 8, wherein: two vertical edges of the U-shaped hoop are provided with threads and are connected with a pressing plate through nuts after penetrating through the reserved holes.

10. The integrated external wall masonry plastering hanger according to claim 3, wherein: and three sides of the grid-shaped frame body and the top of the outer hanging frame are densely covered with dense meshes of safety nets.

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