CN214689867U - Handling frame and synchronous trolley - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an handling frame and synchronous platform truck, the handling frame includes: a frame; the jig placing rack comprises a support, the support comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of placing racks, the placing racks are arranged on the supporting frame at intervals, the types of the jigs are various, the number of the placing racks is consistent with that of the jigs, and the jigs of various types can be placed on the placing racks in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the first rotating mechanism is used for installing the support frame above the rack so that the support frame can rotate relative to the rack. The jig placing frame of the operation frame can be used for placing jigs of various models, so that an operator is not required to carry the jigs of various models back and forth, the times of repeated labor are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the jig placing frame is used for placing the jigs, the manual carrying process is avoided, and the manual labor intensity is greatly reduced. Due to the arrangement of the first rotating mechanism, the jig placing frame can rotate 360 degrees relative to the rack, and operation of operators is facilitated.

Description

Handling frame and synchronous trolley

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a platform truck technical field especially relates to an handling frame and synchronous platform truck.

Background

In the automobile assembling process, time is wasted at four automobile door installation posts of an automobile, the four automobile doors of the automobile are installed in the same mode, for example, a right rear door is taken as an example, when the right rear door is installed, an operator needs to walk and convey a jig repeatedly, the walking cycle time is 18 s/platform, the walking times are 7 times, the time is wasted greatly, and the production efficiency is low. The operator needs to carry the jig to be installed on the vehicle body in the process of walking back and forth, the weight of the jig reaches 7.5kg, the weight is heavy, each vehicle needs to carry the jig twice, the labor intensity is high, the operator carries heavy objects for a long time, the operator is easy to damage the body, muscle and bone diseases are easy to occur to the operator, the body health is affected, certain post operation risks exist, and the safety is low. In addition, different models of vehicles have different models of jigs, and operators need to carry the jigs of different models back and forth according to different models of vehicles, so that the repeated labor times are more, the production efficiency is reduced, and the labor intensity is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an handling frame and synchronous platform truck aims at solving low and the big scheduling problem of artifical intensity of labour of production efficiency in the current car equipment process.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an operation frame, the operation frame includes:

a frame;

the jig placing rack comprises a support, the support comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of placing racks, the placing racks are installed on the supporting frame at intervals, the types of the jigs are various, the number of the placing racks is consistent with that of the jigs, and the jigs of various types can be placed on the placing racks in a one-to-one correspondence manner;

the first rotating mechanism is used for installing the support frame above the rack, so that the support frame can rotate relative to the rack.

Preferably, first rotary mechanism includes first bearing frame and installs first bearing on the first bearing frame, the frame includes the keysets, first bearing frame is installed on the keysets, the support frame includes the bracing piece of vertical setting, first bearing cover is located outside the bracing piece, so that the bracing piece passes through first bearing rotationally install in first bearing frame.

Preferably, the handling frame still includes second rotary mechanism, the frame still includes bottom plate and a plurality of stand that the interval set up, the bottom plate is located the below of keysets, the column mouting be in the bottom plate with between the keysets, the bracing piece runs through the keysets, just the bracing piece passes through second rotary mechanism installs on the bottom plate, so that the bracing piece can be relative the bottom plate rotates.

Preferably, the second rotating mechanism comprises a second bearing seat and a second bearing installed on the second bearing seat, the second bearing seat is installed on the bottom plate, and the second bearing is sleeved outside the supporting rod, so that the supporting rod is rotatably installed on the second bearing seat through the second bearing.

Preferably, the jig placing frame further comprises a placing hopper, the placing hopper is installed on the supporting frame and connected with the placing frame, and the placing hopper is used for placing materials.

Preferably, the handling frame further comprises a limiting block and a stop rod, the limiting block is mounted at the bottom of the material placing hopper, the stop rod is mounted on the adapter plate, and the limiting block is used for being abutted to the stop rod.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom of the limiting block, the stop rod is telescopically installed on the adapter plate, and a stop block matched with the limiting groove is arranged at the upper end of the stop rod.

Preferably, the backstop pole is spring connecting rod, install the axle sleeve on the keysets, spring connecting rod's lower extreme slidable install in the axle sleeve, the backstop piece is the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is rotationally installed spring connecting rod's upper end.

Preferably, the number of the limiting blocks is multiple, and the limiting blocks and the placing racks are consistent in number and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

The utility model also provides a synchronous platform truck, synchronous platform truck including the walking platform with as above the handling frame, frame detachably installs walking bench is last.

The technical scheme of the utility model, the handling frame is in the use, can place the tool one-to-one of multiple model on the rack of a plurality of tool racks, make and to place the tool of multiple model simultaneously on the tool rack, thereby do not need the operator to make a round trip to carry the tool of multiple model, reduce the repeated labor number of times, improve production efficiency, and utilize the tool rack to place the tool, put the handling process that can accomplish the tool on haulage equipment such as travelling car or synchronous platform truck in workshop with the handling frame, thereby avoid artifical handling, greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour. And the support frame is installed in the frame top through first rotary mechanism, because the setting of first rotary mechanism for the tool rack can be relative the frame along 360 rotations, thereby will place the tool of the multiple model on the tool rack and rotate to required angle and position, make things convenient for the operator to operate, further improve production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a synchronous trolley according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an operating frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an operating frame at another viewing angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 3.

The reference numbers illustrate:

the purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel and improved method and apparatus for operating a computer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the present embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.

In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The description of the orientations of "up" and "down" in the present invention is based on the orientations shown in fig. 2 and 3, and is only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components in the postures shown in fig. 2 and 3, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is correspondingly changed accordingly.

The utility model provides an operation frame.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the handling frame 100 of the present embodiment includes a rack 10, a jig placing rack 20 and a first rotating mechanism 30, wherein the jig placing rack 20 includes a support 21, the support 21 includes a support frame 211 and a plurality of placing racks 212, the plurality of placing racks 212 are installed on the support frame 211 at intervals, the types of the jigs are various, the number of the placing racks 212 is consistent with the number of the types of the jigs, and the jigs of various types can be placed on the plurality of placing racks 212 in one-to-one correspondence; the supporting frame 211 is installed above the frame 10 by the first rotating mechanism 30 so that the supporting frame 211 can rotate relative to the frame 10.

The handling frame 100 of this embodiment can be used for assembling automobiles, the handling frame 100 can place a plurality of types of jigs on the rack 212 of the jig placing racks 20 one by one during the use process, in one embodiment, the types of jigs suitable for automobiles are three, which are respectively an a-type jig, a B-type jig and a C-type jig, the number of the rack 212 is also three, the three racks 212 respectively place the a-type jig, the B-type jig and the C-type jig during the use process, so that the jigs of various types can be placed on the jig placing racks 20 at the same time, thereby eliminating the need for operators to carry the jigs of various types back and forth, reducing the number of repeated labor, improving the production efficiency, and using the jig placing racks 20 to place the jigs, the handling process of the jigs can be completed by placing the handling frame 100 on the carrying equipment such as a moving trolley or a synchronous trolley 200 in a workshop, thereby avoiding the manual handling process, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers. And, the support frame 211 is installed above the rack 10 through the first rotating mechanism 30, and due to the arrangement of the first rotating mechanism 30, the jig placing frame 20 can rotate along 360 degrees relative to the rack 10, so that jigs of various types placed on the jig placing frame 20 can be rotated to required angles and positions, thereby facilitating the operation of operators and further improving the production efficiency.

Specifically, the first rotating mechanism 30 includes a first bearing seat 31 and a first bearing 32 installed on the first bearing seat 31, the rack 10 includes an adapter plate 11, the first bearing seat 31 is installed on the adapter plate 11, the support frame 211 includes a support rod 2111 vertically arranged, the first bearing 32 is sleeved outside the support rod 2111, specifically, the first bearing 32 may be sleeved outside the support rod 2111 through a locking ring 70, so that the support rod 2111 is rotatably installed on the first bearing seat 31 through the first bearing 32. Through the cooperation of first bearing 32 and first bearing frame 31, realize that bracing piece 2111 rotates along 360 relative first bearing frame 31, and then realizes that tool rack 20 rotates along 360 relative frame 10, and is simple and convenient, easily preparation.

Further, the operation rack 100 further includes a second rotating mechanism 40, the rack 10 further includes a bottom plate 12 and a plurality of columns 13 disposed at intervals, the bottom plate 12 is located below the adapter plate 11, the columns 13 are installed between the bottom plate 12 and the adapter plate 11, the supporting rod 2111 penetrates through the adapter plate 11, and the supporting rod 2111 is installed on the bottom plate 12 through the second rotating mechanism 40, so that the supporting rod 2111 can rotate relative to the bottom plate 12. The stand 13 and the equal vertical setting of bracing piece 2111 of this embodiment, a plurality of stands 13 set up around bracing piece 2111, and bracing piece 2111 is located the intermediate position of a plurality of stands 13, and bracing piece 2111 runs through keysets 11 and bottom plate 12 from top to bottom, connects tool rack 20 and frame 10, improves handling frame 100's assembly stability. The first rotating mechanism 30 is installed on the adapter plate 11, the second rotating mechanism 40 is installed on the bottom plate 12, and the supporting rod 2111 rotates 360 degrees through the first rotating mechanism 30 and the second rotating mechanism 40, so that the jig placing frame 20 rotates 360 degrees relative to the rack 10.

Specifically, the second rotating mechanism 40 of the present embodiment includes a second bearing seat 41 and a second bearing 42 installed on the second bearing seat 41, the second bearing seat 41 is installed on the base plate 12, the second bearing 42 is sleeved outside the supporting rod 2111, specifically, the second bearing 42 may be sleeved outside the supporting rod 2111 through a locking ring 70, so that the supporting rod 2111 is rotatably installed on the second bearing seat 41 through the second bearing 42. Through the cooperation of second bearing 42 and second bearing frame 41, realize that bracing piece 2111 rotates along 360 relative second bearing frame 41, and then realize that tool rack 20 rotates along 360 relative frame 10, simple and convenient, easily preparation.

In this embodiment, tool rack 20 is still including putting thing hopper 22, puts thing hopper 22 and installs on support frame 211 and be connected with rack 212, puts thing hopper 22 and is used for placing the material, and the material can be instrument such as screw, bolt and nut or spanner, and the operator of being convenient for takes, and convenient operation improves production efficiency.

The handling frame 100 of this embodiment further includes a limiting block 50 and a stop rod 60, the limiting block 50 is installed at the bottom of the storage hopper 22, the stop rod 60 is installed on the adapter plate 11, and the limiting block 50 is used for abutting against the stop rod 60. Jig rack 20 is at the pivoted in-process, stopper 50 rotates along with jig rack 20, when rotatory to the position of backstop pole 60, with backstop pole 60 butt on the keysets 11 to brake jig rack 20, jig rack 20 can not continue to rotate because of inertia, so that jig rack 20 stops at suitable position, thereby the tool of the multiple model that will place on jig rack 20 rotates to required angle and position, make things convenient for the operator to operate, further improve production efficiency.

Specifically, the bottom of the limiting block 50 is provided with a limiting groove 51, the stop rod 60 is telescopically mounted on the adapter plate 11, and the upper end of the stop rod 60 is provided with a stop block 61 for matching with the limiting groove 51. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the limiting block 50 is provided with a limiting groove 51 in an inverted V shape, an opening of the limiting groove 51 faces downward, the stop rod 60 is telescopically mounted on the adapter plate 11, and the upper end of the stop rod 60 is provided with a stop block 61, when the limiting block 50 rotates to the position of the stop rod 60 along with the jig placing frame 20, the stop rod 60 extends upward into the limiting groove 51, so as to brake the jig placing frame 20. When jig rack 20 needs to be rotated again, jig rack 20 can be manually shifted to rotate, stop rod 60 retracts downwards after being stressed, so that stop block 61 at the upper end of stop rod 60 is separated from limiting groove 51, jig rack 20 is not limited any more, jig rack 20 can continue to rotate, and use is flexible and convenient.

Further, the stop rod 60 is a spring connecting rod, the shaft sleeve 14 is mounted on the adapter plate 11, the lower end of the spring connecting rod is slidably mounted in the shaft sleeve 14, the stop block 61 is a roller, and the roller is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the spring connecting rod. It can be understood that the spring connecting rod has elasticity and has the function of up-and-down expansion, so that the roller extends upwards into the limiting groove 51 or retracts downwards to realize the matching or separation with the limiting groove 51. The gyro wheel is rotationally installed in spring link's upper end for the gyro wheel rolls and stretches into in the spacing groove 51 or rolls and break away from spacing groove 51, improves gyro wheel and spacing groove 51 complex smooth and easy nature, and when needs rotate tool rack 20 once more, does benefit to the gyro wheel and rolls and break away from spacing groove 51, convenient operation.

Furthermore, the number of the limiting blocks 50 is multiple, and the limiting blocks 50 and the placing racks 212 are consistent in number and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The quantity of this embodiment rack 212 is three, and the quantity of stopper 50 also is three, and three stopper 50 intervals set up in putting thing hopper 22 bottom to arrange with three rack 212 one-to-one, understandably, stopper 50 is unanimous and the one-to-one with the model quantity of tool is arranged. When the fixture placing rack 20 is used, an A-type fixture, a B-type fixture and a C-type fixture are respectively placed on the three placing racks 212, and when the A-type fixture is needed and the A-type fixture can be rotated to a needed angle and position, the whole fixture placing rack 20 is braked by utilizing the matching of the limiting blocks 50 corresponding to the A-type fixture and the stop rods 60; when a B-type jig is needed, the B-type jig can be rotated to a needed angle and position, and the whole jig placing frame 20 is braked by utilizing the matching of the limiting block 50 corresponding to the B-type jig and the stop rod 60; when the C-shaped jig is needed, the C-shaped jig can be rotated to a needed angle and position, the whole jig placing frame 20 is braked by utilizing the matching of the limiting blocks 50 corresponding to the C-shaped jig and the stop rods 60, the operation of operators is further facilitated, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

In this embodiment, the jig placing frame 20 further includes a guiding hopper 23, the guiding hopper 23 is installed on the supporting frame 211, the guiding hopper 23 is located above the storage hopper 22, and the position of the storage hopper 22 corresponding to the guiding hopper 23 is provided with a blanking port 231. The blanking port 231 of the guiding hopper 23 is arranged corresponding to the material placing hopper 22, so that an operator can place materials, such as screws, into the guiding hopper 23 in the operation process, and the materials can fall into the material placing hopper 22 along the blanking port 231 for collection.

In this embodiment, the placing frame 212 includes a pair of hooks 2121 and two placing rods 2122 arranged at intervals; a pair of hooks 2121 are respectively arranged on the two placing rods 2122, and the hooks 2121 are used for hanging the jig. The number of the placing frames 212 of this embodiment is three, each placing frame 212 includes two placing rods 2122 arranged at intervals, each placing rod 2122 is provided with a hook 2121, two placing rods 2122 are provided with a pair of hooks 2121, and the hooks 2121 can be used for hanging a jig, so that an operator can take the jig conveniently.

In this embodiment, the pair of hooks 2121 on the same rack 212 have the same height, and the plurality of pairs of hooks 2121 on different racks 212 are arranged in a staggered manner in the height direction. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the number of the racks 212 is three, each rack 212 has a pair of hooks 2121, and each three racks 212 has three pairs of hooks 2121, wherein a pair of hooks 2121 on the same rack 212 can be used for hanging a jig of one type, and the hooks 2121 have the same height and are arranged at intervals, so as to facilitate hanging the jig. And the three pairs of hooks 2121 on different racks 212 are distributed in a staggered manner in the height direction, that is, the positions of the three pairs of hooks 2121 in the height direction are different, for example, one pair of hooks 2121 is higher for hanging an a-type jig, the other pair of hooks 2121 is moderate for hanging a B-type jig, the remaining pair of hooks 2121 is lower for hanging a C-type jig, and the three pairs of hooks 2121 are distributed in a staggered manner in the height direction, so that the condition of interference between jigs when the jig rack 20 hangs three jigs at the same time can be avoided.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention further provides a synchronous trolley 200, the synchronous trolley 200 includes a walking platform 201 and the handling frame 100, and the frame 10 is detachably mounted on the walking platform 201. Jig rack 20 is detachably mounted on walking table 201 through frame 10, and is convenient for dismouting. The jig placing frame 20 is arranged on the walking platform 201, and the jig placing frame 20 can move along with the walking of the walking platform 201, so that the jig is not required to be carried manually, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the bones and muscles of the workers are protected from being damaged, the walking platform 201 is used for replacing manual carrying, the risk of post operation can be reduced, and the safety is high. Since the synchronous trolley 200 adopts all technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments are achieved, and no further description is given here.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings or the direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An operation frame, characterized in that, the operation frame includes:

a frame;

the jig placing rack comprises a support, the support comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of placing racks, the placing racks are installed on the supporting frame at intervals, the types of the jigs are various, the number of the placing racks is consistent with that of the jigs, and the jigs of various types can be placed on the placing racks in a one-to-one correspondence manner;

the first rotating mechanism is used for installing the support frame above the rack, so that the support frame can rotate relative to the rack.

2. The handling frame according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating mechanism includes a first bearing seat and a first bearing installed on the first bearing seat, the frame includes an adapter plate, the first bearing seat is installed on the adapter plate, the support frame includes a vertically disposed support rod, and the first bearing is sleeved outside the support rod, so that the support rod is rotatably installed on the first bearing seat through the first bearing.

3. The handling frame according to claim 2, wherein the handling frame further comprises a second rotating mechanism, the frame further comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of spaced columns, the bottom plate is located below the adapter plate, the columns are installed between the bottom plate and the adapter plate, the support rod penetrates through the adapter plate, and the support rod is installed on the bottom plate through the second rotating mechanism, so that the support rod can rotate relative to the bottom plate.

4. The handling frame according to claim 3, wherein the second rotation mechanism comprises a second bearing seat and a second bearing installed on the second bearing seat, the second bearing seat is installed on the bottom plate, and the second bearing is sleeved outside the supporting rod, so that the supporting rod is rotatably installed on the second bearing seat through the second bearing.

5. The handling frame according to claim 2, wherein the jig placing frame further comprises a material placing hopper, the material placing hopper is mounted on the supporting frame and connected with the placing frame, and the material placing hopper is used for placing materials.

6. The handling frame according to claim 5, further comprising a limiting block and a stop rod, wherein the limiting block is mounted at the bottom of the material placing hopper, the stop rod is mounted on the adapter plate, and the limiting block is used for abutting against the stop rod.

7. The handling frame according to claim 6, wherein a limiting groove is formed in the bottom of the limiting block, the stop rod is telescopically mounted on the adapter plate, and a stop block matched with the limiting groove is arranged at the upper end of the stop rod.

8. The handling frame according to claim 7, wherein the stop rod is a spring connecting rod, the adapter plate is provided with a shaft sleeve, the lower end of the spring connecting rod is slidably arranged in the shaft sleeve, the stop block is a roller, and the roller is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the spring connecting rod.

9. The handling frame according to claim 6, wherein the number of the limiting blocks is multiple, and the limiting blocks and the handling frame are consistent in number and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

10. A synchronized trolley, characterized in that it comprises a walking table on which the frame is detachably mounted and a handling frame according to any of claims 1-9.

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