CN214677199U

CN214677199U - Ecological breeding system

Info

Publication number: CN214677199U
Application number: CN202120905663.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何海军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-28

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological farming systems relates to aquaculture technical field, including a plurality of breed regions, a plurality of breed regions all are located the below ground, and a plurality of breed regions communicate each other, are equipped with a plurality of breed ponds in arbitrary one breed region, all are equipped with the temperature control component who is used for controlled temperature in a plurality of breed ponds. According to the technical scheme, the plurality of culture areas are arranged on the ground, different culture items are divided in each culture area, then the plurality of culture areas are communicated to form a circulating ecological system, substances required by living of organisms in each culture area are circulated, and the organisms in each culture area are guaranteed to have a suitable living environment.

Description

Ecological breeding system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture technical field particularly, relates to an ecological farming systems.

Background

The circulating water culture system used in the society at present is various, but mainly has the following two problems, thereby causing unstable water quality of circulating water treatment and low culture yield:

firstly, problems are concentrated on the design of a culture pond. The culture pond part in the existing recirculating aquaculture system is almost designed into a circular, square or hexagonal pond shape, and the most fundamental reason for adopting the design is to discharge sewage at the bottom of the pond. The bottom of the pool of these culture ponds designs and all uses the pot bottom shape as the main, makes the rotatory play of water in the pond through different modes, and the centrifugal force that rotatory rivers in the pond produced can collect solid impurity such as excrement and urine, incomplete bait to the pond centre to reach the purpose of long-pending dirt, discharge filth through the blowdown design that is located the pond centre again. The disadvantages of this type of design are: the driving of the water flow wastes a great deal of energy consumption, and increases the breeding cost; when the sewage is close to the middle of the tank, the solid sewage falls to the bottom of the tank and cannot move forward due to the loss of the original linear velocity, namely the sewage cannot smoothly reach a sewage discharge outlet, and the sewage discharge effect is poor, so that the water quality in the tank is deteriorated; the sewage discharge design simulates the design of a Norwegian recirculating aquaculture system, and although the sewage discharge effect is improved, the final effect is poor because only the appearance of the sewage discharge design is simulated and the design is not understood; the rotating water flow can make fishes clustered, so that water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen in the pond are uneven, and the normal growth of the fishes is influenced.

The culture circulating water process flow has existed for a long time, the design basis of the process is the principle of imitating natural water self-purification, and the water circulating flow is basically determined as follows: sewage accumulation in the culture pond → solid-liquid separation → biological decomposition → protein separation → sterilization → returning to the culture pond. While this procedure is perfectly achievable in small laboratory systems, it is not always possible to scale it up to hundreds or thousands of times to production-scale systems. It is again because the designer does not really comprehend the nature of the original water purification and waste decomposition. Therefore, most manufacturers in China are in the state of a piecing-together equipment group system at present, and do not prepare corresponding equipment according to the uniqueness of respective culture systems. The above reasons make the water treatment part of the existing circulating water culture system on the market have the following fatal defects: the biological membrane function of the biological filtration part is unstable; the biological filtration is effective in a short time, and the efficacy of the biological filtration is lost due to the incapability of maintenance in long-term production operation; the flow of biological filtration lacking trickling filtration causes the concentration of carbon dioxide in water to be too high, thereby causing the oxygen content in water to be insufficient; when ozone is used for sterilization, the residual ozone and byproducts can cause chronic poisoning of the cultured fishes; protein separation is power-consuming and has little effect; the filter screen of the solid-liquid separation equipment is easy to block and is difficult to maintain, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological farming systems provides suitable ecological environment for fish culture and rice cultivation.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides an ecological farming system, includes a plurality of culture areas, and a plurality of culture areas all are located the below ground, and a plurality of culture areas communicate each other, are equipped with a plurality of ponds of breeding in arbitrary one culture area, all are equipped with the temperature control component who is used for controlled temperature in a plurality of ponds of breeding.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, temperature control assembly includes the intensification pipeline, and the intensification pipeline is laid in breeding the pond, is equipped with the intensification equipment around breeding the region, and the intensification equipment is connected with the intensification pipeline.

In some embodiments of the utility model, a sewage purification tank is arranged around the culture area and is communicated with any culture area.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the sewage purifying tank includes a plurality of clean water tanks, and the plurality of clean water tanks are disposed side by side and are sequentially connected.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, be equipped with between two arbitrary breed regions and keep apart the pond, keep apart the pond and all communicate with two breed regions.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of cooling fins are disposed on the side wall of the warming pipeline.

In some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of deep ponds are arranged in any one cultivation area.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, subaerial being equipped with the plank road, the plank road extends to the middle part of breed area.

In some embodiments of the utility model, a sunshade component is arranged in the culture area.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the communicating part of the clean water reservoir and the culture area is provided with a filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

this embodiment includes a plurality of culture areas, and a plurality of culture areas all are located the below ground, and a plurality of culture areas communicate each other, and arbitrary one culture area is equipped with a plurality of ponds of breeding, all is equipped with the control by temperature change subassembly that is used for controlled temperature in a plurality of ponds of breeding. According to the technical scheme, a plurality of culture areas are arranged on the ground, different culture items are divided in each culture area, then the culture areas are communicated to form a circulating ecological system, substances required by living of organisms in each culture area are circulated, and the organisms in each culture area are guaranteed to have a suitable living environment; when ecological cultivation is actually carried out, various economic fishes are cultivated in any one cultivation area, then aquatic plants such as rice and the like can be cultivated in the other cultivation area, the two cultivation areas are communicated, and the cultivation water in the two cultivation areas circulates in the two cultivation areas, so that the problem of water quality in the two cultivation areas is avoided, the growth of animals and plants in the two cultivation areas is influenced, a good living environment is provided for the animals and plants in the cultivation areas, a temperature control component is arranged in the cultivation pool, the temperature control component can provide a suitable living environment for the fishes living in the cultivation pool, the condition that the temperature in the cultivation areas is low due to the existence of extreme addition is prevented, the fishes die of large areas such as the fishes in the cultivation areas due to the low living temperature, and serious pollution to a water body is caused when the temperature is serious, and causes pollution to another culture area, thereby causing serious economic loss; the aquatic plants cultured in the other culture area can provide food sources for the fishes, so that the living environment of the fishes is close to the nature, and the economic benefit of fish culture is increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the present invention.

Icon: 1-a culture area; 2-isolating the pond; 3-a culture pond; 4-heating a pipeline; 5-deep pool; 6-a purification tank; 7-upright post; 8-solar panel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the present invention.

The embodiment provides an ecological farming system, including a plurality of culture areas 1, a plurality of culture areas 1 all are located the below ground, and a plurality of culture areas 1 communicate each other, and arbitrary one is equipped with a plurality of ponds 3 of breeding in 1, all is equipped with the temperature control component who is used for controlled temperature in a plurality of ponds 3 of breeding. According to the technical scheme, a plurality of culture areas 1 are arranged on the ground, different culture items are divided in each culture area 1, then the culture areas 1 are communicated to form a circulating ecological system, substances required by living of organisms in each culture area 1 are circulated, and the organisms in each culture area 1 are guaranteed to have a suitable living environment; when ecological cultivation is actually carried out, various economic fishes are cultivated in any one cultivation area 1, then aquatic plants such as rice and the like can be cultivated in the other cultivation area 1, the two cultivation areas 1 are communicated, cultivation water in the two cultivation areas 1 circulates in the two cultivation areas 1, the problem of water quality in the two cultivation areas 1 is avoided, the growth of animals and plants in the two cultivation areas 1 is influenced, a good living environment is provided for the animals and plants in the cultivation areas 1, a temperature control component is arranged in a cultivation pond 3, the arranged temperature control component can provide a suitable living environment for the fishes living in the cultivation pond 3, the problem that due to the existence of extreme addition, the water temperature in the cultivation areas 1 is low, and the fishes which are located in the cultivation areas 1 and the like die in a large area due to the low living temperature is avoided, when the water is serious, the water body can be seriously polluted, and another culture area 1 is polluted, so that serious economic loss is caused; the aquatic plants cultured in the other culture area 1 can provide food sources for the fishes, so that the living environment of the fishes is close to the nature, and the economic benefit of fish culture is increased.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, temperature control assembly includes intensification pipeline 4, and intensification pipeline 4 is laid in breeding pond 3, is equipped with the intensification equipment around breeding region 1, and the intensification equipment is connected with intensification pipeline 4. The temperature control component who sets up includes intensification pipeline 4, the heat transfer that intensification equipment produced can be with the intensification pipeline 4 of setting to the aquatic that is located breed pond 3, and the intensification equipment that sets up can be the hanging stove in the life, main heat exchanger in the hanging stove can heat the water that trickles in main heat exchanger, and transmit the pond aquatic in breeding pond 3 through intensification pipeline 4, hot water that will breed in the pond 3 increases certain heat, guarantee the existence of fish.

Furthermore, the heating pipeline 4 can be connected with a smoke exhaust pipeline of a soil stove used by rural residents for living, hot smoke in the smoke exhaust pipeline is transmitted to the heating pipeline 4 and is exhausted after the heat of the smoke exhaust pipeline is absorbed by water in the culture area 1, the heat efficiency of the rural residents for living in the soil stove is improved, and help is provided for saving energy.

In some embodiments of the utility model, a sewage purification tank 6 is arranged around the culture area 1, and the sewage purification tank 6 is communicated with any culture area 1. And the sewage purification pond 6 is arranged around the culture area 1 and can filter and purify rainwater or well water tightened from the nature, so that the rainwater or the well water is prevented from carrying a large amount of impurities to enter the culture area 1, water pollution in the culture area 1 is avoided, and the growth of fishes and plants in the culture area 1 is influenced.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the sewage purification tank 6 comprises a plurality of clean water tanks, which are arranged side by side and are sequentially connected. The sewage purification pool 6 is designed to be parallel by a plurality of water purification pools, then each water purification pool is communicated, when the sewage is purified, the sewage is firstly introduced into the water purification pool which is communicated with the culture area 1 furthest, the sewage is purified for the first time in the water purification pool, when the sewage is purified for the first time, the sewage enters the next purification pool 6 for secondary purification, and after being purified for a plurality of times, the sewage is discharged into the culture area 1 for use by organisms in the culture area 1.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, be equipped with between two arbitrary breed regions 1 and keep apart pond 2, keep apart pond 2 all with two breed regions 1 intercommunication. Be equipped with isolation pond 2 between two arbitrary breed regions 1, isolation pond 2 all communicates with two breed regions 1, and isolation pond 2 of setting can provide a buffer zone for two breed regions 1, carries out the neutralization with the quality of water in two breed regions 1, when preventing to be located the regional of the sudden entry breed rice of water in breed pond 3, leads to the rice not to adapt to, also may lead to fish to cause fish infectious disease because of the reason of quality of water, influences the growth of fish.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of cooling fins are disposed on the side wall of the warming pipeline 4. The side wall of the groove of the warming pipeline 4 is provided with a plurality of radiating fins, so that the radiating capacity of the warming pipeline 4 can be improved, and the water temperature in the culture pond 3 can be quickly raised.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of deep water tanks 5 are provided in any one of the cultivation areas 1. Still be equipped with a plurality of deep ponds 5 in every breed regional 1, can provide a great physical storage space for living beings that exist in fish culture region 1, satisfy the quick growth of fish.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, subaerial being equipped with the plank road, the plank road extends to the middle part of breed area 1. The trestle is arranged on the ground, so that the cultivation personnel can conveniently check and examine the middle part of the cultivation area 1.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a sunshade assembly is disposed in the cultivation area 1. Be equipped with the sunshade subassembly that is used for sheltering from sunshine to breeding the district in the top of breeding 1, the sunshade subassembly of setting can prevent that sunshine from directly shining 1 of breeding the district, avoids influencing the growth of animals and plants after the temperature is too high.

Further, the sunshade subassembly of setting comprises a plurality of solar panel 8, four kinds at breeding region 1 are provided with a plurality of stands 7, the top of arbitrary two adjacent stands 7 is passed through the link and is connected, be equipped with a plurality of connecting rods that connect the link in the region in link besieged city, be equipped with a plurality of solar panel 8 on the region in link besieged city with the connecting rod, two adjacent solar panel 8 intervals of setting are arranged, can be for avoiding being located breeding region 1 of solar panel 8 below not having sufficient sunshine, and the solar panel 8 of setting can also provide certain energy supply with the warming-up equipment, utilize solar energy to provide clean energy for this reason ecological farming systems, carry out various farming activities, reduce the pollution to the environment.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the communicating part of the clean water reservoir and the culture area 1 is provided with a filter screen. The intercommunication department of clean water reservoir and breed area 1 is equipped with the filter screen and can further blocks the impurity in the clean water reservoir, avoids in biology such as cursory gets into breed area 1, causes the oxygen content reduction in the breed area 1, influences the existence of fish.

In conclusion, an ecological culture system, including a plurality of culture areas 1, a plurality of culture areas 1 all are located the below ground, and a plurality of culture areas 1 communicate each other, and arbitrary one culture area 1 is equipped with a plurality of ponds 3 of breeding in, all is equipped with the temperature control component who is used for controlled temperature in a plurality of ponds 3 of breeding. According to the technical scheme, a plurality of culture areas 1 are arranged on the ground, different culture items are divided in each culture area 1, then the culture areas 1 are communicated to form a circulating ecological system, substances required by living of organisms in each culture area 1 are circulated, and the organisms in each culture area 1 are guaranteed to have a suitable living environment; when ecological cultivation is actually carried out, various economic fishes are cultivated in any one cultivation area 1, then aquatic plants such as rice and the like can be cultivated in the other cultivation area 1, the two cultivation areas 1 are communicated, cultivation water in the two cultivation areas 1 circulates in the two cultivation areas 1, the problem of water quality in the two cultivation areas 1 is avoided, the growth of animals and plants in the two cultivation areas 1 is influenced, a good living environment is provided for the animals and plants in the cultivation areas 1, a temperature control component is arranged in a cultivation pond 3, the arranged temperature control component can provide a suitable living environment for the fishes living in the cultivation pond 3, the problem that due to the existence of extreme addition, the water temperature in the cultivation areas 1 is low, and the fishes which are located in the cultivation areas 1 and the like die in a large area due to the low living temperature is avoided, when the water is serious, the water body can be seriously polluted, and another culture area 1 is polluted, so that serious economic loss is caused; the aquatic plants cultured in the other culture area 1 can provide food sources for the fishes, so that the living environment of the fishes is close to the nature, and the economic benefit of fish culture is increased.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological farming system, its characterized in that includes a plurality of culture area, and is a plurality of culture area all is located the below ground, and is a plurality of culture area communicates each other, arbitrary one be equipped with a plurality of ponds of breeding in the culture area, and is a plurality of all be equipped with the temperature control assembly who is used for controlled temperature in the pond of breeding.

2. The ecological breeding system of claim 1, wherein the temperature control assembly comprises a warming pipeline, the warming pipeline is laid in the breeding pond, a warming device is arranged around the breeding area, and the warming device is connected with the warming pipeline.

3. The ecological breeding system of claim 2, wherein a sewage purification tank is arranged around the breeding area, and the sewage purification tank is communicated with any one of the breeding areas.

4. The ecological aquaculture system of claim 3, wherein said effluent treatment tank comprises a plurality of clean water tanks, said plurality of clean water tanks being disposed side by side and being in communication with each other.

5. The ecological breeding system of claim 4, wherein a separation pond is arranged between any two of the breeding areas, and the separation pond is communicated with the two breeding areas.

6. The ecological breeding system of claim 5, wherein a plurality of cooling fins are arranged on the side wall of the warming pipeline.

7. The ecological cultivation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of deep ponds are provided in any one of the cultivation ponds.

8. The ecological aquaculture system of claim 7 wherein said ground has a plank road extending towards the middle of the aquaculture area.

9. The ecological breeding system of claim 8, wherein a sunshade assembly is disposed in the breeding area.

10. The ecological cultivation system as claimed in claim 9, wherein a filter screen is provided at the connection between the clean water reservoir and the cultivation area.