CN214676729U

CN214676729U - Three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN214676729U
Application number: CN202023299291.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡树美; 诸海焘; 徐四新; 郑宪清; 常晓丽
Original assignee: Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables, including fixed plate, draw-in groove and cultivation box. This three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables, through the universal wheel, the outlet pipe, the distributive pipe, first valve, the waste pipe, the setting of second valve and blow off pipe, operating personnel removes the device through the universal wheel and cultivates to suitable position, the water yield of distributive pipe can be controlled to first valve, the second valve can be stored the inside water level of cultivation box, the nutrition of the root of the vegetable of being convenient for absorbs, the discharge of waste water can be controlled to the second valve, outlet pipe and water pipe pass through nut swing joint, the later stage can be convenient for operating personnel and take off the cultivation box, waste pipe and the inside intercommunication of blow off pipe, the outlet pipe can water a plurality of cultivation boxes simultaneously through the intraductal water that flows of distributive pipe, the distributive pipe can water different groups of cultivation boxes through the control of first valve, make things convenient for the maintenance and the repairment of operating personnel later stage to cultivation box.

Description

Three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional cultivation technical field of vegetables specifically is a three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables.

Background

In the aspect of three-dimensional planting, the crop compound population is fully utilized in space and time, and scientific interplanting, mixed planting, multiple planting, rotation planting and other matched planting are reasonably carried out according to different characteristics of different crops, such as long stalks and short stalks, rich light and shade resistance, early maturity and late maturity, deep roots and shallow roots, leguminous and gramineous plants, by utilizing the space-time difference of the crops in the growth process, so that a multi-crop, multi-layer and multi-time-sequence three-dimensional crossed planting structure is formed, and the existing three-dimensional planting device is mostly planted in a row or a line in an integral mode.

The current three-dimensional cultivation device can not be fine remove, and can not carry out the control of water yield to the vegetables of different groups when watering vegetables, carries out the planting of a kind of vegetables mostly, the multiple kind of not being convenient for, the planting of different vegetables is categorised.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device comprises a fixed plate, a clamping groove and a cultivation box, wherein the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a support, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support, a hook is fixedly connected to the front top of the fixed plate, a recording plate is clamped outside the hook, the clamping groove is formed in the front of the fixed plate, a clamping block is movably connected inside the clamping groove, the cultivation box is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the cultivation box, a water outlet is formed in the top of the inner side wall of the cultivation box, a water distribution pipe is movably connected to the water outlet pipe through a nut, a first valve is arranged on the surface of the water distribution pipe, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to one end, away from the water outlet pipe, of the water distribution pipe, a growth net is clamped on the inner side wall of the cultivation box, a waste water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side of the cultivation box, the front of cultivation box is provided with the label box, the waste pipe surface is kept away from the one end of flow pipe is provided with the second valve, the waste pipe is kept away from the one end of flow pipe and is had the blow off pipe through nut swing joint.

Optionally, the number of the universal wheels is four, and the four universal wheels are arranged on the lower surface of the support in a rectangular array.

Optionally, the delivery port runs through the inside wall and the outlet pipe intercommunication of cultivation box, just the quantity of delivery port is two, two delivery port equidistance evenly distributed is at the inside wall of cultivation box.

Optionally, the quantity of cultivation box is a plurality of, a plurality of cultivation box average divide into three groups, and three groups cultivation box equidistance evenly distributed is in the front of fixed plate, the front and the back of fixed plate all are provided with cultivation box.

Optionally, the number of the water supply pipes is two, and two branch pipes are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the water supply pipes and communicated with an external pipeline.

Optionally, the waste water pipe is communicated with the inside of the cultivation box, the number of the drain pipes is two, and the bottom of each drain pipe is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables, through the universal wheel, the outlet pipe, the distributive pipe, first valve, the waste pipe, the setting of second valve and blow off pipe, operating personnel removes the device through the universal wheel and cultivates to suitable position, the water yield of distributive pipe can be controlled to first valve, the second valve can be stored the inside water level of cultivation box, the nutrition of the root of the vegetable of being convenient for absorbs, the discharge of waste water can be controlled to the second valve, outlet pipe and water pipe pass through nut swing joint, the later stage can be convenient for operating personnel and take off the cultivation box, waste pipe and the inside intercommunication of blow off pipe, the outlet pipe can water a plurality of cultivation boxes simultaneously through the intraductal water that flows of distributive pipe, the distributive pipe can water different groups of cultivation boxes through the control of first valve, make things convenient for the maintenance and the repairment of operating personnel later stage to cultivation box.

2. This three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables, through the setting between couple, recording plate and the label box, operating personnel can be with the vegetables record that carries out the cultivation on the recording plate, hangs the recording plate and can make things convenient for operating personnel to watch on the couple, and the label box can number record and classification to the vegetables of cultivating, can classify the cultivation to the vegetables of difference.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a card slot; 3. a cultivation box; 4. a support; 5. a universal wheel; 6. hooking; 7. a recording plate; 8. a clamping block; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a water outlet; 11. a water diversion pipe; 12. a first valve; 13. a water supply pipe; 14. growing a net; 15. a waste pipe; 16. a label box; 17. a second valve; 18. a blow-off pipe; 19. a bypass pipe; 20. and a sewage discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device comprises a fixing plate 1, clamping grooves 2 and cultivation boxes 3, wherein the bottom of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support 4, universal wheels 5 are arranged at the bottom of the support 4, the number of the universal wheels 5 is four, and the four universal wheels 5 are arranged on the lower surface of the support 4 in a rectangular array mode;

an operator moves the device to a proper position through the universal wheels 5 for cultivation, the top of the front face of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with the hook 6, the recording plate 7 is clamped outside the hook 6, the operator can record vegetables to be cultivated on the recording plate 7, and the recording plate 7 is hung on the hook 6 to be convenient for the operator to watch;

the front surface of the fixing plate 1 is provided with clamping grooves 2, clamping blocks 8 are movably connected inside the clamping grooves 2, one sides of the clamping blocks 8 are fixedly connected with cultivation boxes 3, the number of the cultivation boxes 3 is a plurality, the plurality of cultivation boxes 3 are evenly divided into three groups, the three groups of cultivation boxes 3 are evenly distributed on the front surface of the fixing plate 1 at equal intervals, and the front surface and the back surface of the fixing plate 1 are provided with the cultivation boxes 3;

the top of the back of the cultivation box 3 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 9, the water outlet pipe 9 is movably connected with a water distribution pipe 11 through a screw cap, an operator can conveniently take down the cultivation box 3 in the later period, the top of the inner side wall of the cultivation box 3 is provided with two water outlets 10, the water outlets 10 penetrate through the inner side wall of the cultivation box 3 and are communicated with the water outlet pipe 9, and the two water outlets 10 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the cultivation box 3 at equal intervals;

the water outlet pipe 9 is movably connected with a water distribution pipe 11 through a screw cap, a first valve 12 is arranged on the surface of the water distribution pipe 11, the first valve 12 can control the water quantity of the water distribution pipe 11, the water outlet pipe 9 can simultaneously irrigate a plurality of cultivation boxes 3 through the water flowing out of the water distribution pipe 11, the water distribution pipe 11 can irrigate the cultivation boxes 3 of different groups through the control of the first valve 12, and the later maintenance and the trimming of the cultivation boxes 3 by an operator are facilitated;

one end of the water distribution pipe 11, which is far away from the water outlet pipe 9, is fixedly connected with two water supply pipes 13, the bottoms of the two water supply pipes 13 are fixedly connected with branch pipes 19, the branch pipes 19 are communicated with an external pipeline, the inner side wall of the cultivation box 3 is clamped with a growth net 14, the bottom of the side surface of the cultivation box 3 is provided with a waste water pipe 15, and the waste water pipe 15 is communicated with the insides of the cultivation boxes 3;

waste pipe 15 and the inside intercommunication of blow off pipe 18, the front of cultivation box 3 is provided with label box 16, through couple 6, setting between record board 7 and the label box 16, label box 16 can number record and categorised to the vegetables of cultivating, can classify the cultivation to the vegetables of difference, the one end that the water pipe 13 was kept away from on waste pipe 15 surface is provided with second valve 17, second valve 17 can be stored the inside water level of cultivation box 3, be convenient for the nutrition absorption of vegetable root, the discharge of waste water can be controlled to second valve 17, there is blow off pipe 18 one end that the water pipe 13 was kept away from to waste pipe 15 through nut swing joint, the quantity of blow off pipe 18 is two, and the bottom fixedly connected with sewage discharge pipe 20 of two blow off pipe 18.

The utility model discloses in, the device's working procedure as follows:

1. an operator moves the device to a proper position through the universal wheel 5 for cultivation, a water supply pipe 13 connected with an external pipeline is opened, the first valve 12 can control the water quantity of the water distribution pipe 11, and the second valve 17 can store the water level inside the cultivation box 3, so that the nutrition absorption of the roots of the vegetables is facilitated;

2. the second valve 17 can control the discharge of waste water, the water outlet pipe 9 and the water distribution pipe 11 are movably connected through a screw cap, an operator can conveniently take down the cultivation box 3 in the later period, the waste water pipe 15 is communicated with the interior of the sewage discharge pipe 18, and the second valve 17 arranged on the surface of the waste water pipe 15 is opened to discharge the waste water;

3. the water outlet pipe 9 can simultaneously irrigate a plurality of cultivation boxes 3 through the water flowing out of the water distribution pipe 11, the water distribution pipe 11 can irrigate different groups of cultivation boxes 3 through the control of the first valve 12, and the later maintenance and finishing of the cultivation boxes 3 by operators are facilitated;

4. the vegetable record that the operating personnel can carry out the cultivation on recording plate 7, hangs recording plate 7 and can make things convenient for operating personnel to watch on couple 6, and tag box 16 can carry out numbering record and classification to the vegetables of cultivating, can classify the cultivation to the vegetables of difference.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of vegetables, includes fixed plate (1), draw-in groove (2) and cultivation box (3), its characterized in that: the bottom of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support (4), universal wheels (5) are arranged at the bottom of the support (4), a hook (6) is fixedly connected to the front top of the fixing plate (1), a recording plate (7) is clamped to the outer portion of the hook (6), the clamping groove (2) is formed in the front of the fixing plate (1), a clamping block (8) is movably connected to the inner portion of the clamping groove (2), the cultivation box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (8), a water outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the back face of the cultivation box (3), a water outlet (10) is formed in the top of the inner side wall of the cultivation box (3), the water outlet pipe (9) is movably connected with a water diversion pipe (11) through a nut, a first valve (12) is arranged on the surface of the water diversion pipe (11), and a water delivery pipe (13) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the water outlet pipe (9), is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (13), the inside wall joint of cultivation box (3) has growth net (14), the bottom of cultivation box (3) side is provided with waste pipe (15), the front of cultivation box (3) is provided with label box (16), keep away from on waste pipe (15) surface the one end of flow pipe (13) is provided with second valve (17), there is blow off pipe (18) through nut swing joint in the one end that flow pipe (13) were kept away from in waste pipe (15).

2. The stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the universal wheels (5) is four, and the four universal wheels (5) are arranged on the lower surface of the support (4) in a rectangular array mode.

3. The stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: delivery port (10) run through the inside wall and outlet pipe (9) intercommunication of cultivation box (3), just the quantity of delivery port (10) is two, two delivery port (10) equidistance evenly distributed is at the inside wall of cultivation box (3).

4. The stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of cultivation box (3) is a plurality of, a plurality of cultivation box (3) average divide into three groups, and three groups cultivation box (3) equidistance evenly distributed is in the front of fixed plate (1), the front and the back of fixed plate (1) all are provided with cultivation box (3).

5. The stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the water supply pipes (13) is two, the bottom of each water supply pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a branch pipe (19), and the branch pipes (19) are communicated with an external pipeline.

6. The stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the waste water pipe (15) is communicated with the inside of the cultivation box (3), the number of the sewage discharge pipes (18) is two, and the bottom of each sewage discharge pipe (18) is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe (20).