CN214660629U - An offshore wind power generation device that can adjust the angle to absorb solar energy - Google Patents

An offshore wind power generation device that can adjust the angle to absorb solar energy Download PDF

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CN214660629U
CN214660629U CN202120926441.XU CN202120926441U CN214660629U CN 214660629 U CN214660629 U CN 214660629U CN 202120926441 U CN202120926441 U CN 202120926441U CN 214660629 U CN214660629 U CN 214660629U
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power generation
wind power
nacelle
rotating
solar
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王青洋
杨旭
朱福民
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可实现调节角度吸收太阳能的海上风力发电装置,包括:机舱、叶轮和塔架,所述叶轮包括多个叶片,所述叶片表面设置有多个太阳辐射传感器和多个柔性太阳能电池板,所述叶轮连接于所述机舱前段,所述机舱下端活动安装于所述塔架,所述机舱下端设置有调向器,所述机舱内设置有信号采集装置和控制器。本实用新型的海上风力发电装置通过在叶片上设置柔性太阳能电池板和太阳辐射传感器,在机舱上设置调向器,在满足风力发电的同时调整风力发电装置的角度进行太阳能发电,实现自主寻光效果,提高了发电效率。可实现风力发电和太阳能发电互补,在不同时段分别进行发电,利用太阳能和风能的互补性,改善了单一发电模式的缺口。

Figure 202120926441

The utility model discloses an offshore wind power generation device capable of adjusting the angle to absorb solar energy. A flexible solar panel, the impeller is connected to the front section of the nacelle, the lower end of the nacelle is movably installed on the tower, the lower end of the nacelle is provided with a direction regulator, and the nacelle is provided with a signal collection device and a controller. The offshore wind power generation device of the utility model is provided with a flexible solar cell panel and a solar radiation sensor on the blades, a direction regulator is arranged on the engine room, and the angle of the wind power generation device is adjusted to perform solar power generation while satisfying wind power generation, so as to realize autonomous light seeking. As a result, the power generation efficiency is improved. It can realize the complementation of wind power generation and solar power generation, and generate power in different time periods respectively, and use the complementarity of solar energy and wind energy to improve the gap of a single power generation mode.

Figure 202120926441

Description

Offshore wind power generation device capable of adjusting angle to absorb solar energy
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wind power generation equipment technical field especially relates to a can realize angle regulation and absorb offshore wind power generation set of solar energy.
Background
At present, the energy demand of human beings on the earth is increasing day by day, but at the same time, all countries in the world pay more attention to the problems of environmental protection, energy and energy conservation, etc., the concept of energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable development is deep into the mind, and clean and renewable energy sources become a trend. China has wide space in the southeast coast and island regions and abundant solar energy and wind energy resources, and a power generation device for wind power generation or solar power generation by using offshore wind energy or solar energy is popular.
Solar energy and wind energy are greatly influenced by factors such as seasons, climate and time, and the solar energy or wind energy is not stable enough to generate electricity alone, so that the generating efficiency is low. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the offshore wind turbine in the prior art, and how to develop a device that can simultaneously use solar energy and wind energy to generate electricity, so as to fully utilize energy, improve the utilization efficiency of energy, and reduce the economic cost of manufacturing the device is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a can realize angle regulation and absorb offshore wind power generation set of solar energy, its phototropism principle of sunflower in the reference nature realizes seeking automatically that light generates electricity, make full use of solar energy and wind energy improve the utilization efficiency to the energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an offshore wind power generation device capable of realizing angle adjustment and absorbing solar energy comprises: cabin, impeller and pylon, the impeller includes a plurality of blades, the blade surface is provided with the solar radiation sensor of a plurality of perception solar radiation intensity and is used for absorbing a plurality of flexible solar cell panel of solar energy, the impeller connect in the cabin anterior segment, cabin lower extreme movable mounting in the pylon, the cabin lower extreme is provided with and is used for control the cabin carries out angle modulation's accent to the ware, it includes rolling disc, rotating bottom plate, rotatory sleeve, friction wheel, driving motor and drive shaft to transfer to the ware, the fixed rotating bottom plate that is equipped with in rotatory sleeve bottom, the rolling disc set up in rotatory sleeve and with drive shaft fixed connection, the friction wheel rotates and sets up between rotatory sleeve and rolling disc, the friction wheel sets up on rotating bottom plate, driving motor fixed connection in on the pylon, be provided with in the cabin and be used for receiving the signal acquisition device and the control of solar radiation sensor signal The signal acquisition device is connected with the controller through a first bus, the controller is connected with the direction regulator through a second bus, and the direction regulator is provided with a lubricating oil inlet and a lubricating oil outlet so as to realize the addition and discharge of lubricating oil.
Preferably, the number of the friction wheels is 3, and the friction wheels are uniformly arranged between the rotating sleeve and the rotating disc.
Preferably, the controller is connected to the driving motor through the second bus.
Preferably, a plurality of flexible solar panels are arranged on two side surfaces with larger areas of the blade.
Preferably, a plurality of solar radiation sensors are arranged on two side surfaces with larger area of the blade.
Preferably, the controller receives a signal from the solar radiation sensor in real time, and controls the direction regulator to enable the wind power generation device to be in a position with strong illumination to perform solar power generation while meeting the wind power generation requirement.
The sensor is preset with a solar radiation intensity range index,
compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of can realize angle regulation and absorb offshore wind power generation set of solar energy possesses following beneficial effect at least:
(1) the utility model discloses an offshore wind power generation set sets up the accent to the ware through set up flexible solar cell panel and solar radiation sensor on the wind power generation blade on the cabin, adjusts wind power generation set's angle when satisfying wind power generation and carries out solar energy power generation, realizes independently seeking the light effect, has improved the generating efficiency.
(2) The utility model discloses an offshore wind power generation device can realize that wind power generation and solar energy power generation are complementary, generates electricity respectively at different periods, utilizes solar energy and wind energy complementary, has improved the breach of single power generation mode.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a blade of an offshore wind power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a nacelle structure of an offshore wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a direction regulator of an offshore wind power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The figures above include the following reference numerals:
1. a nacelle; 2. a tower; 3. a blade; 4. a solar radiation sensor; 5. a flexible solar panel; 6. a direction regulator; 7. a signal acquisition device; 8. a controller; 9. an oil inlet; 10. an oil outlet; 11. a first bus; 12. a second bus; 13. rotating the disc; 14. rotating the base plate; 15. rotating the sleeve; 16. a friction wheel; 17. the direction regulator drives the motor; 18. the rotating shaft is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
An offshore wind power generation device capable of adjusting an angle to absorb solar energy, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, comprising: the utility model provides a nacelle 1, impeller and pylon 2, the impeller includes a plurality of blades 3, blade 3 surface is provided with a plurality of perception solar radiation intensity's solar radiation sensor 4 and a plurality of flexible solar cell panel 5 for absorbing solar energy, the impeller is connected in nacelle 1 anterior segment, 1 lower extreme movable mounting in pylon 2 in cabin, 1 lower extreme in cabin is provided with the accent of being used for controlling cabin 1 to carry out angle modulation 6, accent 6 includes rolling disc 13, rotating bottom plate 14, rotating sleeve 15, friction wheel 16, driving motor 17 and drive pivot 18, rotating sleeve 15 bottom is fixed to be equipped with rotating bottom plate 14, rolling disc 13 sets up in rotating sleeve 15 and with drive pivot 18 fixed connection, friction wheel 16 rotates and sets up between rotating sleeve 15 and rolling disc 13, friction wheel 16 sets up on rotating bottom plate 14, driving motor 17 fixed connection is on pylon 2, be provided with signal acquisition device 7 and controller 8 that are used for receiving solar radiation sensor 4 signal in cabin 1 The signal acquisition device 7 is connected to the controller 8 through a first bus 11, the controller 8 is connected to the direction regulator 6 through a second bus 12, and the direction regulator 6 is provided with a lubricating oil inlet 9 and a lubricating oil outlet 10 so as to realize the addition and discharge of lubricating oil.
In the present embodiment, the number of the friction wheels 16 is 3, and the friction wheels 16 are uniformly provided between the rotating sleeve 15 and the rotating disk 13.
In the present embodiment, the controller 8 is connected to the drive motor 17 through the second bus 12.
In the present embodiment, the two large-area side surfaces of the blade 3 are provided with a plurality of flexible solar panels 5, and the two large-area side surfaces of the blade 3 are provided with a plurality of solar radiation sensors 4.
In the present embodiment, the controller 8 receives the signal from the solar radiation sensor 4 in real time, and controls the direction regulator 6 to place the wind turbine generator in a position with strong illumination to perform solar power generation while satisfying the wind power generation requirement.
The controller of the embodiment is connected to a driving motor 17, the driving motor drives the rotating disc 13 to rotate through a driving rotating shaft 18, and then drives the rotating sleeve 15 to rotate through a friction wheel 16, and finally drives the cabin 1 to rotate, so that direction adjustment is realized.
This embodiment is through setting up flexible solar cell panel 5 and solar radiation sensor 4 on the wind power generation blade, sets up on the cabin and transfers to ware 6, adjusts wind power generation set's angle when satisfying wind power generation and carries out solar energy power generation, realizes independently seeking the light effect, has improved the generating efficiency, can realize that wind power generation and solar energy power generation are complementary, generates electricity respectively in different periods, utilizes solar energy and wind energy complementary, has improved the breach of single power generation mode.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种可实现调节角度吸收太阳能的海上风力发电装置,其特征在于,包括:机舱(1)、叶轮和塔架(2),所述叶轮包括多个叶片(3),所述叶片(3)表面设置有多个感知太阳光辐射强弱的太阳辐射传感器和用以吸收太阳能的多个柔性太阳能电池板(5),所述叶轮连接于所述机舱(1)前段,所述机舱(1)下端活动安装于所述塔架(2),所述机舱(1)下端设置有用于控制所述机舱(1)进行角度调节的调向器(6),所述调向器(6)包括转动盘(13)、旋转底板(14)、旋转套筒(15)、摩擦轮(16)、驱动电机(17)及驱动转轴(18),所述旋转套筒(15)底部固定设有旋转底板(14),所述转动盘(13)设置在旋转套筒(15)内并与所述驱动转轴(18)固定连接,所述摩擦轮(16)转动设置在旋转套筒(15)与转动盘(13)之间,所述摩擦轮(16)设置在旋转底板(14)上,所述驱动电机(17)固定连接于所述塔架(2)上,所述机舱(1)内设置有用于接收所述太阳辐射传感器信号的信号采集装置(7)和控制器(8),所述信号采集装置(7)通过第一总线(11)连接于所述控制器(8),所述控制器(8)通过第二总线(12)连接于所述调向器(6),所述调向器(6)设置有润滑油进油口(9)和润滑油出油口(10),以实现润滑油的添加和排出。1. An offshore wind power generating device capable of adjusting an angle to absorb solar energy, characterized in that it comprises: a nacelle (1), an impeller and a tower (2), the impeller comprising a plurality of blades (3), the blades ( 3) A plurality of solar radiation sensors for sensing the intensity of solar radiation and a plurality of flexible solar panels (5) for absorbing solar energy are arranged on the surface, the impeller is connected to the front section of the nacelle (1), and the nacelle ( 1) The lower end is movably installed on the tower (2), the lower end of the nacelle (1) is provided with a direction regulator (6) for controlling the angle adjustment of the nacelle (1), and the direction regulator (6) It includes a rotating disk (13), a rotating bottom plate (14), a rotating sleeve (15), a friction wheel (16), a driving motor (17) and a driving rotating shaft (18), and the bottom of the rotating sleeve (15) is fixedly provided with A rotating bottom plate (14), the rotating disk (13) is arranged in the rotating sleeve (15) and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (18), and the friction wheel (16) is rotatably arranged on the rotating sleeve (15) Between the rotating disc (13), the friction wheel (16) is arranged on the rotating bottom plate (14), the driving motor (17) is fixedly connected to the tower (2), and the nacelle (1) A signal acquisition device (7) and a controller (8) for receiving the signal of the solar radiation sensor are provided inside, and the signal acquisition device (7) is connected to the controller (8) through a first bus (11), The controller (8) is connected to the regulator (6) through a second bus (12), and the regulator (6) is provided with a lubricating oil inlet (9) and a lubricating oil outlet ( 10), in order to realize the addition and discharge of lubricating oil. 2.根据权利要求1所述的海上风力发电装置,其特征在于,所述摩擦轮(16)的数量为3个,所述摩擦轮(16)均匀设置在所述旋转套筒(15)与转动盘(13)之间。2 . The offshore wind power generating device according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the friction wheels ( 16 ) is 3, and the friction wheels ( 16 ) are evenly arranged between the rotating sleeve ( 15 ) and the rotating sleeve ( 15 ). 3 . between rotating discs (13). 3.根据权利要求2所述的海上风力发电装置,其特征在于,所述控制器(8)通过所述第二总线(12)连接于驱动电机(17)。3. The offshore wind power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the controller (8) is connected to the drive motor (17) through the second bus (12). 4.根据权利要求2所述的海上风力发电装置,其特征在于,所述叶片(3)两个面积较大的侧表面均设置有多个柔性太阳能电池板(5)。4 . The offshore wind power generation device according to claim 2 , characterized in that a plurality of flexible solar cell panels ( 5 ) are provided on both side surfaces of the blade ( 3 ) with larger areas. 5 . 5.根据权利要求2所述的海上风力发电装置,其特征在于,所述叶片(3)两个面积较大的侧表面均设置有多个太阳辐射传感器(4)。5 . The offshore wind power generation device according to claim 2 , characterized in that a plurality of solar radiation sensors ( 4 ) are provided on both side surfaces of the blade ( 3 ) with larger areas. 6 . 6.根据权利要求2所述的海上风力发电装置,其特征在于,所述控制器(8)实时接收来自太阳辐射传感器(4)的信号,在满足风力发电要求的同时,控制所述调向器(6)使所述风力发电装置处于光照较强的位置进行太阳能发电。6. The offshore wind power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the controller (8) receives the signal from the solar radiation sensor (4) in real time, and controls the direction adjustment while satisfying the wind power generation requirement. The device (6) enables the wind power generation device to be in a position with strong sunlight to generate solar power.
CN202120926441.XU 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 An offshore wind power generation device that can adjust the angle to absorb solar energy Expired - Fee Related CN214660629U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20211109