CN203164766U - Solar tracking device - Google Patents

Solar tracking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203164766U
CN203164766U CN201320190112.9U CN201320190112U CN203164766U CN 203164766 U CN203164766 U CN 203164766U CN 201320190112 U CN201320190112 U CN 201320190112U CN 203164766 U CN203164766 U CN 203164766U
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solar
rotating
rotating base
controller
tracking device
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陈利栋
申允德
王志杰
刘红亮
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Wenzhou University
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Wenzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种太阳能跟踪装置,构成包括平台(9),平台(9)上设有控制器(8)和旋转底座(6),旋转底座(6)底部设有连接控制器(8)的第一步进电机(7),旋转底座(6)上设有旋转支架(4),旋转支架(4)上设有一个或多个连接控制器(8)的可调太阳能装置。本实用新型具有多个能同时控制的太阳能板,从而有效的提高太阳能的利用率。

Figure 201320190112

The utility model discloses a solar tracking device, which comprises a platform (9), a controller (8) and a rotating base (6) are arranged on the platform (9), and a connection controller (8) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating base (6). ) of the first stepping motor (7), the rotating base (6) is provided with a rotating bracket (4), and the rotating bracket (4) is provided with one or more adjustable solar devices connected to the controller (8). The utility model has a plurality of solar panels that can be controlled simultaneously, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of solar energy.

Figure 201320190112

Description

太阳能跟踪装置solar tracker

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种应用于太阳能的装置,特别是一种太阳能跟踪装置。The utility model relates to a device applied to solar energy, in particular to a solar tracking device.

背景技术 Background technique

太阳能跟踪系统是光热和光伏发电过程中,最优化太阳光使用,达到提高光电转换效率的机械及电控单元系统,包括:电机(直流、步进、伺服、行星减速电机、推杆电机等)、涡轮蜗杆、传感器系统等等。在太阳能光伏应用方面:保持太阳能电池板随时正对太阳,让太阳光的光线随时垂直照射太阳能电池板的动力装置,采用太阳能跟踪系统能显著提高太阳能光伏组件的发电效率。由于地球的自转,相对于某一个固定地点的太阳能光伏发电系统,一年春夏秋冬四季、每天日升日落,太阳的光照角度时时刻刻都在变化,有效的保证太阳能电池板能够时刻正对太阳,发电效率才会达到最佳状态。目前通用的太阳能跟踪系统是一个跟踪系统只装有一个太阳能板,这大大的减小了太阳能的利用空间以及影响了效率的提高。The solar tracking system is a mechanical and electronic control unit system that optimizes the use of sunlight in the process of photothermal and photovoltaic power generation to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency, including: motors (DC, stepper, servo, planetary gear motors, push rod motors, etc. ), worm gear, sensor system, etc. In terms of solar photovoltaic applications: keep the solar panels facing the sun at any time, so that the sun's rays can irradiate the power plant of the solar panels vertically at any time, and the use of solar tracking systems can significantly improve the power generation efficiency of solar photovoltaic modules. Due to the rotation of the earth, compared with a solar photovoltaic power generation system at a fixed location, the sun rises and sets every day in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The sun, the power generation efficiency will reach the best state. The current common solar tracking system is that a tracking system is equipped with only one solar panel, which greatly reduces the utilization space of solar energy and affects the improvement of efficiency.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种太阳能跟踪装置。本实用新型具有多个能同时控制的太阳能板,从而有效的提高太阳能的利用率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solar tracking device. The utility model has a plurality of solar panels that can be controlled simultaneously, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of solar energy.

本实用新型的技术方案:太阳能跟踪装置,其特征在于:包括平台,平台上设有控制器和旋转底座,旋转底座底部设有连接控制器的第一步进电机,旋转底座上设有旋转支架,旋转支架上设有一个或多个连接控制器的可调太阳能装置。The technical scheme of the utility model: solar tracking device, is characterized in that it includes a platform, a controller and a rotating base are arranged on the platform, a first stepping motor connected to the controller is arranged at the bottom of the rotating base, and a rotating bracket is arranged on the rotating base , one or more adjustable solar devices connected to the controller are arranged on the rotating bracket.

前述的太阳能跟踪装置中,所述的可调太阳能装置包括设置在旋转支架上的固定架,固定架上经第二步进电机设有太阳能板。In the aforementioned solar tracking device, the adjustable solar device includes a fixed frame arranged on a rotating support, and a solar panel is arranged on the fixed frame via a second stepping motor.

前述的太阳能跟踪装置中,所述的旋转支架经加强筋与旋转底座固定。In the aforementioned solar tracking device, the rotating bracket is fixed to the rotating base through reinforcing ribs.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型充分利用了旋转支架上的空间,可安装多个可调太阳能装置,使得使得太阳能板的利用率提高了很多。另外,本实用新型采用第一步进电机对旋转底座实现旋转,再通过第二步进电机控制太阳能板的俯仰方向上的旋转,实施结构较为简单,使用方便。本实用新型具有价格低的特点,还具有安装方便快速,太阳能吸收效率高,控制方便,节约空间等特点。Compared with the prior art, the utility model makes full use of the space on the rotating bracket and can install a plurality of adjustable solar devices, so that the utilization rate of the solar panels is greatly improved. In addition, the utility model adopts the first stepping motor to realize the rotation of the rotating base, and then controls the rotation of the solar panel in the pitch direction through the second stepping motor, the implementation structure is relatively simple, and the use is convenient. The utility model has the characteristics of low price, convenient and fast installation, high solar energy absorption efficiency, convenient control, space saving and the like.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

附图中的标记为:1-太阳能板,2-第二步进电机,3-固定架,4-旋转支架,5-加强筋,6-旋转底座,7-第一步进电机,8-控制器,9-平台。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-solar panel, 2-second stepping motor, 3-fixed frame, 4-rotating bracket, 5-reinforcing rib, 6-rotating base, 7-first stepping motor, 8- Controller, 9-platform.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本实用新型限制的依据。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but it is not used as a basis for limiting the utility model.

实施例。太阳能跟踪装置,构成如图1所示,包括平台(9),平台9上设有控制器8和旋转底座6,旋转底座6底部设有连接控制器8的第一步进电机7,旋转底座6上设有旋转支架4,旋转支架(4)上设有一个或多个连接控制器8的可调太阳能装置。Example. The solar tracking device is composed as shown in Figure 1, including a platform (9), a controller 8 and a rotating base 6 are arranged on the platform 9, a first stepping motor 7 connected to the controller 8 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating base 6, and the rotating base 6 is provided with a rotating bracket 4, and the rotating bracket (4) is provided with one or more adjustable solar devices connected to the controller 8.

所述的可调太阳能装置包括设置在旋转支架4上的固定架3,固定架3上经第二步进电机2设有太阳能板1,第二步进电机2与控制器8连接。The adjustable solar device includes a fixed frame 3 arranged on a rotating frame 4 , a solar panel 1 is arranged on the fixed frame 3 via a second stepping motor 2 , and the second stepping motor 2 is connected to a controller 8 .

所述的旋转支架4经加强筋5与旋转底座6固定。The rotating bracket 4 is fixed to the rotating base 6 through the reinforcing rib 5 .

本实用新型充分利用了旋转支架上的空间,可安装多个可调太阳能装置,使得使得太阳能板的利用率提高了很多。另外,本实用新型采用第一步进电机对旋转底座实现旋转,再通过第二步进电机控制太阳能板的俯仰方向上的旋转,实施结构较为简单,使用方便。本实用新型具有价格低的特点,还具有安装方便快速,太阳能吸收效率高,控制方便,节约空间等特点。The utility model makes full use of the space on the rotating support and can install a plurality of adjustable solar devices, so that the utilization rate of the solar panels is greatly improved. In addition, the utility model adopts the first stepping motor to realize the rotation of the rotating base, and then controls the rotation of the solar panel in the pitch direction through the second stepping motor, the implementation structure is relatively simple, and the use is convenient. The utility model has the characteristics of low price, convenient and fast installation, high solar energy absorption efficiency, convenient control, space saving and the like.

Claims (3)

1.太阳能跟踪装置,其特征在于:包括平台(9),平台(9)上设有控制器(8)和旋转底座(6),旋转底座(6)底部设有连接控制器(8)的第一步进电机(7),旋转底座(6)上设有旋转支架(4),旋转支架(4)上设有一个或多个连接控制器(8)的可调太阳能装置。1. The solar tracking device is characterized in that it includes a platform (9), a controller (8) and a rotating base (6) are arranged on the platform (9), and the bottom of the rotating base (6) is provided with a connection controller (8) The first stepper motor (7), the rotating base (6) is provided with a rotating support (4), and the rotating support (4) is provided with one or more adjustable solar energy devices connected to the controller (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能跟踪装置,其特征在于:所述的可调太阳能装置包括设置在旋转支架(4)上的固定架(3),固定架(3)上经第二步进电机(2)设有太阳能板(1)。2. The solar tracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustable solar device includes a fixed frame (3) arranged on the rotating bracket (4), and the fixed frame (3) undergoes the second step The feeder (2) is provided with a solar panel (1). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的太阳能跟踪装置,其特征在于:所述的旋转支架(4)经加强筋(5)与旋转底座(6)固定。3. The solar tracking device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the rotating bracket (4) is fixed to the rotating base (6) via reinforcing ribs (5).
CN201320190112.9U 2013-04-15 2013-04-15 Solar tracking device Expired - Fee Related CN203164766U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108733087A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-02 洛阳斯特林智能传动科技有限公司 Track driving device and heliostat, tower solar-thermal generating system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108733087A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-02 洛阳斯特林智能传动科技有限公司 Track driving device and heliostat, tower solar-thermal generating system

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20130828

Termination date: 20140415