CN214657126U - Slope protection for comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bank protection is used in comprehensive improvement of soil erosion and water loss belongs to soil erosion and water loss comprehensive treatment technical field, a slope protection is used in soil erosion and water loss comprehensive treatment, including the side slope, the sand cushion layer, the cobble layer, the framework, the partition wall, three-dimensional vegetation net, the stock, and the banket wall, supreme sand cushion layer has set gradually is down followed to the upper surface of side slope, the cobble layer, and the framework, the inside of framework is through a plurality of planting chambeies of a plurality of partition wall separate layers, every is planted the intracavity and all is equipped with three-dimensional vegetation net, plant on the three-dimensional vegetation net, the stock passes the partition wall, the cobble layer, and the sand cushion layer, and extend to in the side slope, the lower part of side slope is fixed with the banket wall, the catch basin has been seted up on the banket wall, the water drainage tank has been seted up on the partition wall, water drainage tank and catch basin intercommunication, first water hole has been seted up to the lower wall of framework, first water drainage hole and catch basin intercommunication. The utility model discloses a bank protection is used in comprehensive improvement of soil erosion and water loss has good drainage ability to collect water, improve resource utilization.

Description

Slope protection for comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil erosion and water loss comprehensive treatment, especially, relate to a soil erosion and water loss comprehensive treatment uses bank protection.

Background

Slope protection refers to the general name of various paving and planting on a slope surface for preventing a side slope from being washed, a river section where a bridge site is located, and a concave bank of a river bank are washed by water flow year by year, so that the river bank is continuously collapsed. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings need to be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the arrangement of bridges and the farmland and villages are endangered by scouring the river bank, protective buildings need to be built on the river bank. The slope easily causes soil erosion and water loss, so need use the soil erosion and water loss prevention structure to be used for protecting the loss of soil and water, current bank protection drainage ability is not enough, also does not collect and follow-up processing carries out resource utilization to water.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil erosion and water loss is synthesized and is administered and use bank protection has good drainage ability to collect water, improve resource utilization.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a pair of bank protection is used in comprehensive improvement of soil erosion and water loss, including the side slope, the sand cushion layer, the cobble layer, the framework, the partition wall, three-dimensional vegetation net, the stock, and the banket wall, supreme sand cushion layer has set gradually is down followed to the upper surface of side slope, the cobble layer, and the framework, a plurality of planting chambeies are separated through a plurality of partition walls to the inside of framework, every is planted the intracavity and all is equipped with three-dimensional vegetation net, plant on the three-dimensional vegetation net, the stock passes the partition wall, the cobble layer, and the sand cushion layer, and extend to in the side slope, the lower part of side slope is fixed with the banket wall, the catch basin has been seted up on the banket wall, the water drainage tank has been seted up on the partition wall, water drainage tank and catch basin intercommunication, first drain hole has been seted up to the lower wall of framework, first drain hole and catch basin intercommunication.

Preferably, the partition walls include longitudinal walls and inclined walls, a plurality of longitudinal walls are fixed to the inside of the frame body at equal intervals in the width direction, and a plurality of inclined walls are fixed between two adjacent longitudinal walls.

Preferably, the anchor rods are fixed to the middle of the inclined wall.

Preferably, the lower part of the inclined wall is provided with a water passing groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the water collecting channel is provided with a second water discharging hole, the left side wall of the foot protection wall is fixed with water treatment equipment, and the water treatment equipment is communicated with the second water discharging hole.

Preferably, a mesh plate is fixed to an upper portion of the second drain hole.

Preferably, a solar module is fixed on the top of the water treatment equipment and supplies power to the water treatment equipment.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the pebble layer is large in pore size, so that infiltration under water and drainage pressure are accelerated; the three-dimensional vegetation net is adopted and matched with plant roots, the purposes of root system reinforcement and erosion prevention of stems and leaves are achieved through the growth activity of plants, dense vegetation coverage can be formed on a slope surface, root systems with staggered disc roots are formed, erosion of storm runoff on the slope is effectively inhibited, and the stability and the erosion resistance of the slope are greatly improved; the drainage capacity is improved by arranging the drainage grooves, and drainage and rainwater are collected by combining with the arrangement of the water collecting channel, so that the resource benefit is improved; and the anchor rod is used for reinforcing, so that the overall stability is improved.

2. Through the setting of crossing the basin, improve each and plant the rivers that flow between the chamber and lead to, avoid single planting intracavity water excess, further improve drainage ability, reduce soil erosion and water loss.

3. And treating the collected drainage and rainwater through water treatment equipment, and recycling resources.

4. The screen plate is fixed on the upper part of the second drain hole for primary filtration, so that soil blocks and stones are prevented from entering the water treatment equipment.

5. The top of the water treatment equipment is fixed with a solar assembly, and the solar assembly supplies power to the water treatment equipment, so that the water treatment equipment is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of the frame body and the inner structure thereof.

The labels in the figures are: 1-side slope, 2-sand cushion layer, 3-pebble layer, 4-frame body, 5-partition wall, 51-longitudinal wall, 52-inclined wall, 6-three-dimensional vegetation net, 7-anchor rod, 8-foot protection wall, 9-planting cavity, 10-water collecting ditch, 11-drainage groove, 12-water passing groove, 13-second drainage hole, 14-water treatment equipment, 15-screen plate, 16-solar component, 17-plant, 18-first drainage hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the slope protection for comprehensive water and soil loss treatment provided in this embodiment includes a side slope 1, a sand cushion layer 2, a pebble layer 3, a frame body 4, partition walls 5, a three-dimensional vegetation net 6, anchor rods 7, and a foot protection wall 8, the sand cushion layer 2, the pebble layer 3, and the frame body 4 are sequentially disposed on an upper surface of the side slope 1 from bottom to top, the inside of the frame body 4 is partitioned into a plurality of planting cavities 9 by the partition walls 5, wherein the partition walls 5 include longitudinal walls 51 and inclined walls 52, a plurality of longitudinal walls 51 are fixed inside the frame body 4 at equal intervals along a width direction, a plurality of inclined walls 52 are fixed between two adjacent longitudinal walls 51, the anchor rods 7 are fixed in a middle portion of the inclined walls 52, the three-dimensional vegetation net 6 is disposed in each planting cavity 9, plants 17 are planted on the three-dimensional vegetation net 6, the anchor rods 7 pass through the partition walls 5, the pebble layer 3, and the sand cushion layer 2, and extend to in the side slope 1, the lower part of side slope 1 is fixed with banket wall 8, has seted up the catch basin 10 on the banket wall 8, has seted up water drainage tank 11 on the partition wall 5, and water drainage tank 11 and catch basin 10 intercommunication, the first drain hole 18 has been seted up to the lower wall of framework 4, and first drain hole 18 and catch basin 10 intercommunication. Through the arrangement of the foot protection wall 8, the anti-scouring capability is strong, and the stability is high; the pebble layer 3 is arranged, so that the pores of the pebble layer 3 are large, the underwater infiltration and the drainage pressure are accelerated; the three-dimensional vegetation net 6 is adopted and matched with the roots of the plants 17, the purposes of root reinforcement and erosion prevention of stems and leaves are achieved through the growth activity of the plants 17, dense vegetation coverage can be formed on a slope surface, root systems with staggered disc roots are formed, erosion of storm runoff on the side slope 1 is effectively inhibited, and the stability and the erosion resistance of the side slope 1 are greatly improved; the drainage capacity is improved by arranging the drainage groove 11 and the first drainage hole, and drainage and rainwater are collected by combining the arrangement of the water collecting channel 10, so that the resource utilization is improved; and the anchor rod 7 is used for reinforcement, so that the overall stability is improved.

Furthermore, the lower part of the inclined wall 52 is provided with a water tank 12, and through the arrangement of the water tank 12, the water flow among the planting cavities 9 is improved, the excessive water in the planting cavities 9 is avoided, the drainage capacity is further improved, and the water and soil loss is reduced.

Further, a second drain hole 13 is formed in the bottom of the water collecting channel 10, a water treatment device 14 is fixed to the left side wall of the toe guard wall 8, the water treatment device 14 is communicated with the second drain hole 13, and collected drainage water and rainwater are treated through the water treatment device 14 to recycle resources.

Further, a mesh plate 15 is fixed on the upper portion of the second drain hole 13 for preliminary filtering to prevent soil and stones from entering the water treatment device 14.

Furthermore, a solar module 16 is fixed on the top of the water treatment device 14, and the solar module 16 supplies power to the water treatment device 14, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss is comprehensive to be administered and is used bank protection which characterized in that:

the artificial sand gravel layer comprises a side slope, a sand cushion layer, a pebble layer, a frame body, a partition wall, a three-dimensional vegetation net, an anchor rod and a foot protection wall;

a sand cushion layer, a pebble layer and a frame body are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the side slope from bottom to top;

a plurality of planting cavities are separated from the interior of the frame body through a plurality of partition walls, a three-dimensional vegetation net is arranged in each planting cavity, and plants are planted on the three-dimensional vegetation net;

the anchor rod penetrates through the partition wall, the pebble layer and the sand cushion layer and extends into the side slope;

the lower part of side slope is fixed with the banket wall, the catch basin has been seted up on the banket wall, seted up the water drainage tank on the partition wall, water drainage tank and catch basin intercommunication, the first hole of draining has been seted up to the lower wall of framework, and first hole of draining communicates with the catch basin.

2. The slope protection for comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the partition walls comprise longitudinal walls and inclined walls;

a plurality of longitudinal walls are fixed inside the frame body at equal intervals along the width direction;

a plurality of inclined walls are fixed between two adjacent longitudinal walls.

3. The slope protection for comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss according to claim 2, characterized in that:

the anchor rod is fixed in the middle of the inclined wall.

4. The slope protection for comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss according to claim 2, characterized in that:

the lower part of the inclined wall is provided with a water passing groove.

5. The slope protection for comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the bottom of the water collecting channel is provided with a second water discharging hole, and the left side wall of the foot protection wall is fixed with water treatment equipment which is communicated with the second water discharging hole.

6. The slope protection for comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss according to claim 5, characterized in that:

and a screen plate is fixed at the upper part of the second drain hole.

7. The slope protection for comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss according to claim 6, wherein:

the top of the water treatment equipment is fixed with a solar assembly, and the solar assembly supplies power to the water treatment equipment.

Images