CN214654514U - Small-size airtight fermenting installation of excrement of breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dirty airtight fermenting installation of small-size breed excrement, include: the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, a lifting support, a lifting machine, a feeding hole, a main shaft, a top bearing, a stirring blade, a blade bearing, a discharging hole, a power mechanism, a bottom bearing, a barrel wall and a base, wherein the power mechanism comprises a bottom support, a support flange, a ratchet wheel, a rotating arm and a hydraulic oil cylinder, the feeding hole, the main shaft, the top bearing, the stirring blade and the blade bearing are all arranged above the base, the discharging hole, the bottom bearing and the power mechanism comprising the bottom support, the support flange, the ratchet wheel, the rotating arm and the hydraulic oil cylinder are all arranged below the base, and the feeding hopper, the lifting support and the lifting machine are all arranged on the left side of the barrel wall. In this way, the utility model discloses can improve fermentation efficiency height, do not have secondary pollution, fermentation in-process nutrition can not lose, fermentation parameter is controllable to the environment, effectively solves the dirty resource utilization's of breed excrement way.

Description

Small-size airtight fermenting installation of excrement of breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed dirty utilization technical field of excrement, specifically be the small-size closed fermentation equipment who is fit for the dirty aerobic fermentation production fertilizer of moderate degree scale breed excrement, especially relate to a dirty airtight fermenting installation of small-size breed excrement.

Background

The traditional fermentation mode of the breeding excrement is compost which can be divided into a strip-stack compost and a groove-type compost, and both the two composts can be well treatedThe livestock and poultry manure can release a large amount of CO in the process of decomposing organic matters₂、NH₃、CH₄、N₂And the polluting gas such as O and the like causes the loss of nutrients such as carbon and nitrogen in the form of gas and causes environmental pollution. In addition, the northwest and northeast regions of China are cold in winter, and the traditional composting mode is slow in fermentation and long in period under the cold climate condition. In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a dirty airtight fermenting installation of small-size breed excrement, the device makes the compost whole journey go on in totally closed environment, can improve and promote the microbial metabolism, the secondary pollution to the environment has been reduced, and simultaneously, through reducing gas emission, the indirect loss of nutrition that has reduced, can also control the moisture in the fermentation process well, the temperature, conditions such as oxygen concentration, the controllability is higher, through stirring the material in the fermentation process, measures such as ventilation, realize going on fast of compost reaction, the fermentation cycle has been shortened. The method solves the problems of long fermentation period caused by uncontrollable fermentation parameters of the strip-stack compost and the groove-type compost and difficult fermentation in a low-temperature environment, and also solves the problems of secondary pollution to the environment, nutrient loss in the fermentation process and the like of the strip-stack compost and the groove-type compost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem of main solution provides a dirty airtight fermenting installation of small-size breed excrement, can improve fermentation efficiency height, does not have secondary pollution, fermentation in-process nutrition can not lose, the fermentation parameter is controllable to the environment, effectively solves the dirty resource utilization's of breed excrement way.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: the utility model provides a dirty airtight fermenting installation of small-size breed excrement, includes: the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, a lifting support, a lifting machine, a feeding hole, a main shaft, a top bearing, a stirring blade, a blade bearing, a discharging hole, a power mechanism, a bottom bearing, a barrel wall and a base, wherein the power mechanism comprises a bottom support, a support flange, a ratchet wheel, a rotating arm and a hydraulic oil cylinder, the feeding hole, the main shaft, the top bearing, the stirring blade and the blade bearing are all arranged above the base, the discharging hole, the bottom bearing and the power mechanism comprising the bottom support, the support flange, the ratchet wheel, the rotating arm and the hydraulic oil cylinder are all arranged below the base, and the feeding hopper, the lifting support and the lifting machine are all arranged on the left side of the barrel wall.

Further, the diameter of the main shaft is 15cm, the length of the main shaft is 210cm, and the main shaft is respectively fixed with the barrel wall and the base through a top bearing and a bottom bearing.

Further, the number of the stirring blades is 10, the length is 65cm, the width is 10cm, and the stirring blades are connected with the main shaft through 10 blade bearings.

Further, the barrel wall is 150cm in diameter, 150cm in height and 0.3cm in thickness and is connected with the base through bolts.

Furthermore, the height of the bottom support is 60cm, the bottom support is of a regular octagonal structure, the side length is 60cm, and the bottom support is connected with the support flange in a welding mode.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a dirty airtight fermenting installation of small-size breed excrement, simple structure, it is durable, the fermentation is efficient, does not have secondary pollution, fermentation in-process nutrition can not lose, the fermentation parameter is controllable to the environment, effectively solves the dirty resource utilization's of breed excrement way.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a small-sized culture manure closed fermentation device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the small-sized culture manure closed fermentation device of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the small-sized culture manure closed fermentation device of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a small-sized culture manure closed fermentation device of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the small-sized culture manure closed fermentation device.

1. The device comprises a feeding hopper, 2, a lifting support, 3, a lifting machine, 4, a feeding port, 5, a main shaft, 6, a top bearing, 7, a stirring blade, 8, a blade bearing, 9, a discharging port, 10, a power mechanism, 11, a bottom bearing, 12, a barrel wall, 13, a base, 10-1, a bottom support, 10-2, a support flange, 10-3, a ratchet wheel, 10-4, a rotating arm, 10-5 and a hydraulic oil cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to make clear and definite definitions of the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention includes:

the utility model discloses a dirty airtight fermenting installation of small-size breed excrement, include: a feed hopper 1, a lifting bracket 2, a lifter 3, a feed inlet 4, a main shaft 5, a top bearing 6, a stirring blade 7, a blade bearing 8, a discharge outlet 9, a power mechanism 10, a bottom bearing 11, a barrel wall 12 and a base 13, the power mechanism 10 consists of a bottom bracket 10-1, a bracket flange 10-2, a ratchet wheel 10-3, a rotating arm 10-4 and a hydraulic oil cylinder 10-5, the feed inlet 4, the main shaft 5, the top bearing 6, the stirring blade 7 and the blade bearing 8 are all arranged above the base 13, the discharge port 9, the bottom bearing 11 and the power mechanism 10 consisting of the bottom support 10-1, the support flange 10-2, the ratchet wheel 10-3, the rotating arm 10-4 and the hydraulic oil cylinder 10-5 are all arranged below the base 13, and the feed hopper 1, the lifting support 2 and the lifter 3 are all arranged on the left side of the barrel wall 12.

Further, the main shaft 5 has a diameter of 15cm and a length of 210cm, and is fixed to the tub wall 12 and the base 13 through the top bearing 6 and the bottom bearing 11, respectively.

Further, the number of the stirring blades 7 is 10, the length is 65cm, the width is 10cm, and the stirring blades are connected with the main shaft 5 through 10 blade bearings 8.

Further, the barrel wall 12 is 150cm in diameter, 150cm in height and 0.3cm in thickness, and is connected with the base 13 through bolts.

Further, the bottom support 10-1 is 60cm in height, has a regular octagonal structure and 60cm in side length, and is connected with the support flange 10-2 in a welding mode.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, the power system of the small-sized closed fermentation device for breeding excrement of the utility model comprises a bottom support 10-1, a support flange 10-2, a ratchet 10-3, a rotating arm 10-4 and a hydraulic oil cylinder 10-5, a stirring system comprises a main shaft 5, a top bearing 6, a stirring blade 7, a blade bearing 8 and a bottom bearing 11, and a feeding system comprises a feeding hopper 1, a lifting support 2, a lifting machine 3 and a feeding port 4.

The theory of operation is after pouring the excrement into feeder hopper 1, starts lifting machine 3, drives feeder hopper 1 and up removes along promoting support 2, pours the excrement into feed inlet 4, repeats above operation, when about two-thirds of the excrement in barrel wall 12, closes the lifting machine. At the moment, the power system 10 is started, the ratchet wheel 10-3 drives the rotating arm 10-4 to rotate, so that a stirring system consisting of the main shaft 5, the top bearing 6, the stirring blade 7, the blade bearing 8 and the bottom bearing 11 is driven to start working, materials are mixed and stirred, and fermentation of the cultured excrement is completed.

Example 2:

the bottom bracket 10-1 may be formed in a circular shape, in addition to the regular octagonal structure, and may be welded to the bracket flange 10-2.

The utility model discloses a dirty airtight fermenting installation of small-size breed excrement, simple structure, it is durable, the fermentation is efficient, does not have secondary pollution, fermentation in-process nutrition can not lose, the fermentation parameter is controllable to the environment, effectively solves the dirty resource utilization's of breed excrement way.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a dirty airtight fermenting installation of small-size breed excrement which characterized in that includes: the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding hopper (1), a lifting support (2), a lifting machine (3), a feeding hole (4), a main shaft (5), a top bearing (6), a stirring blade (7), a blade bearing (8), a discharging hole (9), a power mechanism (10), a bottom bearing (11), a barrel wall (12) and a base (13), wherein the power mechanism (10) consists of a bottom support (10-1), a support flange (10-2), a ratchet wheel (10-3), a rotating arm (10-4) and a hydraulic oil cylinder (10-5), the feeding hole (4), the main shaft (5), the top bearing (6), the stirring blade (7) and the blade bearing (8) are all arranged above the base (13), and the discharging hole (9), the bottom bearing (11) and the automatic feeding device are arranged above the base (13) and comprise a bottom support (10-1), a support flange (10-2), The power mechanism (10) consisting of the ratchet wheel (10-3), the rotating arm (10-4) and the hydraulic oil cylinder (10-5) is arranged below the base (13), and the feed hopper (1), the lifting support (2) and the lifter (3) are arranged on the left side of the barrel wall (12).

2. The closed fermentation device for the small-sized cultivation manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the diameter of the main shaft (5) is 15cm, the length of the main shaft is 210cm, and the main shaft is respectively fixed with the barrel wall (12) and the base (13) through a top bearing (6) and a bottom bearing (11).

3. The closed fermentation device for the small-sized cultivation manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the stirring blades (7) is 10, the length is 65cm, the width is 10cm, and the stirring blades are connected with the main shaft (5) through 10 blade bearings (8).

4. The closed fermentation device for the small-sized cultivation manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the barrel wall (12) is 150cm in diameter, 150cm in height and 0.3cm in thickness and is connected with the base (13) through bolts.

5. The closed fermentation device for the small-sized cultivation manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the height of the bottom support (10-1) is 60cm, the bottom support is of a regular octagonal structure, the side length is 60cm, and the bottom support is connected with a support flange (10-2) in a welding mode.

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