CN214653950U - Artificial ecological floating island of non-sintered ceramsite - Google Patents

Artificial ecological floating island of non-sintered ceramsite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214653950U
CN214653950U CN202022838115.1U CN202022838115U CN214653950U CN 214653950 U CN214653950 U CN 214653950U CN 202022838115 U CN202022838115 U CN 202022838115U CN 214653950 U CN214653950 U CN 214653950U
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China
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floating island
ceramsite
ecological floating
artificial ecological
reaction tank
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CN202022838115.1U
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赵媛媛
许友泽
田石强
李智慧
付广义
钟宇
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HUNAN RESEARCH ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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HUNAN RESEARCH ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a non-burning ceramsite artificial ecology chinampa, including the reaction tank, locate kickboard and a plurality of detachably on the reaction tank water body and locate the planting basin on the kickboard, pack in the planting basin and fill non-burning ceramsite and plant and have aquatic plant, plant the basin lower part and extend to in the water of reaction tank and be equipped with first through-hole. Wherein the non-sintered ceramic particles are preferably residual sludge non-sintered ceramic particles in water supply plants. The utility model discloses be favorable to fixing and reaping the plant, retrieve the filler, improve adsorb, get rid of advantages such as pollutant efficiency in the water.

Description

Artificial ecological floating island of non-sintered ceramsite
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water environment ecological remediation facility especially relates to a non-sintered ceramsite artificial ecology chinampa.
Background
The ecological floating island technology is an important technology for water environment ecological restoration, and is characterized in that aquatic plants are used as a main body, high polymer materials and the like are used as carriers and matrixes, the intergrowth relationship among species is applied, the ecological niche and the nutritional ecological niche of a water body space are fully utilized, and a high-efficiency artificial ecosystem is established for reducing pollution load in the water body. Specifically, on one hand, the water quality is purified and pollutants in the wastewater are absorbed or fixed through the growth and adsorption of plants; on the other hand, chemical substances secreted by the root system of the plant can effectively inhibit the growth of algae in the water body, and increase the transparency and dissolved oxygen of the water body. According to the traditional ecological floating island technology, plants are directly cultivated without soil, the stability of the plants is poor, the recovery efficiency of water environment quality is low, and the wastewater treatment effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art, provide one kind and be favorable to fixing and reaping the plant, retrieve the filler, improve the absorption, get rid of the burning-free haydite artificial ecology chinampa of pollutant efficiency in the water.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the artificial ecological floating island comprises a reaction tank, a floating plate arranged on the water body of the reaction tank, and a plurality of planting pots detachably arranged on the floating plate, wherein the planting pots are filled with burn-free ceramsite and planted with aquatic plants, and the lower parts of the planting pots extend into the water body of the reaction tank and are provided with first through holes. Wherein the non-sintered ceramic particles are preferably residual sludge non-sintered ceramic particles in water supply plants.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the floating plate. The second through hole can be used for ventilating and transmitting light, on one hand, dissolved oxygen in the water body can be increased, and on the other hand, the utilization of light energy by aquatic plants or microorganisms is facilitated.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the planting pot is arranged in the middle of the floating plate, and the periphery of the floating plate forms a balance part for keeping balance, so that the balance of the floating plate in the ecological floating island is kept.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the floating plate is a transparent plastic plate. The plastic plate is light, low in cost, not easy to age, long in service life and transparent, and is beneficial to light penetration into a water body.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the first through holes are formed in the bottom of the planting pot and on two opposite side walls. The first through hole is favorable to aquatic plant to absorb moisture on the one hand, and on the other hand is convenient for the water to flow and passes planting basin, adsorbs the pollutant in the water.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the planting pot is a transparent plastic pot. The plastic basin has light weight, low cost, difficult aging, long service life and transparent material for light transmission.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the reaction tank is an organic glass reaction tank.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: and the reaction tank is provided with a continuous water inlet and a continuous water outlet. The reaction tank adopts continuous water inlet and outlet, which is beneficial to increasing the water body fluidity in the ecological floating island and further improving the water body pollutant treatment efficiency.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: wherein the aquatic plant can be canna, Arundo donax and/or Thalia alata, etc.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model discloses a burning-free ceramsite artificial ecological floating island, which achieves the high-efficiency removal of water pollutants under the physical adsorption, chemical and biological effects through the synergistic effect of the burning-free ceramsite, the aquatic plants and the microorganisms in a planting pot; the non-burnt ceramsite can be used as an adsorbent for adsorbing pollutants in wastewater and can also provide support for the growth of aquatic plants, the non-burnt ceramsite is placed in the planting pot and is easy to recover and replace, and meanwhile, the aquatic plants in the planting pot are easy to manage and harvest. The unburned ceramsite of the residual sludge of the water supply plant is recycled and used as an adsorbing material for water environment ecological restoration, so that the utilization efficiency of the residual sludge of the water supply plant is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the non-sintered ceramsite artificial ecological floating island.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the non-sintered ceramsite artificial ecological floating island.
The reference numerals in the figures denote: 1. a reaction tank; 11. a continuous water inlet; 12. a continuous water outlet; 2. a floating plate; 21. a balancing section; 3. planting pots; 4. baking-free ceramsite; 5. an aquatic plant.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Fig. 1 to 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a reaction tank 1, a continuous water inlet 11 located at the lower part of the reaction tank 1, a continuous water outlet 12 located at the upper part of the reaction tank 1, a floating plate 2, a planting pot 3, a baking-free ceramsite 4, and an aquatic plant 5. The reaction tank 1 is made of transparent organic glass, the length is 1.5m, the width is 1m, the height is 1m, the device has good light transmission, the requirements of the aquatic plants 5 and microorganism illumination can be met, and the growth of the aquatic plants 5 is facilitated. The continuous water inlet 11 and the continuous water outlet 12 adopt continuous water inlet and outlet, so that the retention time of the water body is prolonged, and the flowing speed of the water body and the dissolved oxygen content of the water body are increased. The floating plate 2 made of transparent plastic materials is 1.1m long, 0.8m wide and 2cm thick, floats on the water surface, wherein a planting pot 3 adapting hole with the diameter of 10cm is reserved in each horizontal row of the middle of the floating plate 2 every 10cm, 4 planting pots are reserved in each horizontal row, and 20cm is reserved at each end of the floating plate 2 for keeping balance. 3 adaptive holes for planting pots 3 are reserved in each longitudinal row, the distance between every two holes is 10cm, and 15cm is reserved at each of two ends of each hole for keeping balance. A plurality of second through holes are formed in the middle of the floating plate 2 and used for light transmission and ventilation, and the activity of microorganisms in a water body is improved. The planting pot 3 is 10cm in diameter and 15cm high, 1.25kg of non-fired ceramsite 4 is filled in the pot, 2-3 aquatic plants 5 are planted in each pot, and first through holes are formed in two opposite sides and the bottom of the planting pot 3, so that the aquatic plants 5 can absorb pollutants in a water body. Under the synergistic action of the baking-free ceramsite 4 matrix, the aquatic plant 5 and the microorganism, the purpose of efficiently removing the water pollutants is achieved under the physical adsorption, chemical and biological actions.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. The technical solution of the present invention can be used by anyone skilled in the art to make many possible variations and modifications, or to modify equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, using the technical content disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A baking-free ceramsite artificial ecological floating island is characterized in that: including reaction tank (1), locate kickboard (2) on reaction tank (1) water and a plurality of detachably locate planting basin (3) on kickboard (2), reaction tank (1) is transparent organic glass reaction tank, and reaction tank (1) downside is equipped with continuous water inlet (11) and upside and is equipped with continuous delivery port (12), pack in planting basin (3) and burn-free haydite (4) and plant aquatic plant (5), burn-free haydite (4) are the burn-free haydite of the residual mud of water supply plant, plant in the water that basin (3) lower part extended to reaction tank (1) and be equipped with first through-hole.
2. The unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island comprises: and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the floating plate (2).
3. The unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island comprises: the planting pot (3) is arranged in the middle of the floating plate (2), and the periphery of the floating plate (2) forms a balance part (21) for keeping balance.
4. The unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island comprises: the floating plate (2) is a transparent plastic plate.
5. The unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island comprises: the first through holes are formed in the bottom of the planting pot (3) and on two opposite side walls.
6. The unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island according to claim 5, wherein the unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island comprises: the planting pot (3) is a transparent plastic pot.
7. The unfired ceramsite artificial ecological floating island according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the aquatic plant (5) is canna, arundo donax and/or Thymus ananasutus.
CN202022838115.1U 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Artificial ecological floating island of non-sintered ceramsite Active CN214653950U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022838115.1U CN214653950U (en) 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Artificial ecological floating island of non-sintered ceramsite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022838115.1U CN214653950U (en) 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Artificial ecological floating island of non-sintered ceramsite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214653950U true CN214653950U (en) 2021-11-09

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