CN214628750U

CN214628750U - Irrigation equipment of usefulness is planted to tomato

Info

Publication number: CN214628750U
Application number: CN202120682522.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 普莉华; 张娟
Original assignee: Agricultural And Rural Comprehensive Service Center Of Huanian Town Eshan Yi Autonomous County; Agricultural And Rural Comprehensive Service Center Of Shuangjiang Street Eshan Yi Autonomous County
Current assignee: Agricultural And Rural Comprehensive Service Center Of Huanian Town Eshan Yi Autonomous County; Agricultural And Rural Comprehensive Service Center Of Shuangjiang Street Eshan Yi Autonomous County
Priority date: 2021-04-02
Filing date: 2021-04-02
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-02

Abstract

The utility model provides an irrigation equipment of usefulness is planted to tomato, including receiver, telescopic link and base, the equipartition has six at least accomodate the through-hole on the receiver outer wall, the outside symmetry of accomodating the through-hole is equipped with the solid fixed cylinder, be equipped with permanent magnet in the solid fixed cylinder, just the equipartition has six at least bar through-holes on the containing box bottom plate, the bottom of receiver is equipped with six at least sprinkling irrigation mechanisms, every sprinkling irrigation mechanism all includes the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is equipped with the recess, and the slide bar is installed at other end top, just there is L type connecting rod the inboard of recess through rotating bolted connection, the one end of L type connecting rod is connected with the fixed plate, the center department of fixed plate installs the shower nozzle, the outside symmetry of shower nozzle is equipped with fixed iron set. The utility model discloses can not only realize dustproof with in the shower nozzle income containing box, and have the effect of protection shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is owing to receive the condition that the collision damaged when reducing mobile device.

Description

Irrigation equipment of usefulness is planted to tomato

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of tomato planting equipment, in particular to an irrigation device for tomato planting.

Background

At present, irrigation equipment need be used when the tomato is planted, and traditional irrigation equipment is fairly simple, can only spray irrigation to the specified direction, and it is inhomogeneous to lead to irrigating, influences the growth of tomato, and traditional irrigation equipment uses for a long time and can be because of external reason emergence slope, leads to irrigation equipment can't normally irrigate the tomato.

According to patent document application No. 202020523888.8, an irrigation device for tomato planting is provided, comprising an insertion rod, wherein the upper end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, an L-shaped groove is arranged in the connecting block, the lower end of the L-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a first hose, the two sides of the upper end of the connecting block are fixedly connected with arc-shaped supporting rods, the upper ends of the two arc-shaped supporting rods are fixedly connected with the two sides of an annular block, the upper side of the annular block is provided with a ball body, the lower side of the ball body is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod penetrates through an annular block fixedly connected with a shell, the bottom wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, although the device can prevent the abnormal irrigation caused by the inclination, the uniform irrigation around can be conveniently carried out, the spray hole on the spray head can easily enter impurities such as dust and the like due to the long-term exposure of the outside, so as to block the spray hole, reducing the sprinkling efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides an irrigation device for tomato planting is used for solving the technical problem who proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

an irrigation device for tomato planting comprises a storage box, a telescopic rod and a base, wherein a plurality of storage cavities are formed in the storage box through partition plates, at least six storage through holes are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the storage box along the circumference, a fixed cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of each storage through hole, a permanent magnet is installed in each fixed cylinder, the closed end of each fixed cylinder penetrates through the storage box and extends to the inner side of the storage box, at least six strip-shaped through holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate of the storage box in a radial manner along the circumference, at least six sprinkling irrigation mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the storage box and each sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a groove is formed in one end of each connecting rod, a sliding rod is installed at the top of the other end of each connecting rod and matched with the corresponding strip-shaped through hole, a limiting baffle is installed at the top end of each sliding rod, and the inner side of each groove is connected with an L-shaped connecting rod through a rotating bolt, the one end of L type connecting rod is connected with the fixed plate, the center department of fixed plate installs the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is connected with accomodate the through-hole joint, the outside symmetry of shower nozzle is equipped with fixed iron set, the one end of fixed iron set links to each other with the fixed plate, and the other end matches with a fixed section of thick bamboo and merges and permanent magnet actuation each other.

Further, the telescopic link includes first sleeve, first sleeve endotheca is equipped with the second sleeve, first sleeve bottom and second sleeve top link up with base and receiver respectively mutually, just first sleeve is through bearing and base and is rotated and be connected, install the locking bolt on the first telescopic outer wall, the one end and the second sleeve of locking bolt are inconsistent.

Further, the inboard of base is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes motor and gear wheel, the motor is fixed in the top of base bottom plate, the output shaft keyed joint of motor has the pinion, pinion and gear wheel intermeshing, just the center department of gear wheel alternates and is equipped with first sleeve.

Furthermore, a water pump is arranged on one side of the motor, the water inlet end of the water pump penetrates through the base and extends to the outer side of the base, a filter screen is mounted on the inner wall of the water inlet end of the water pump, a water delivery pipeline is arranged on the inner side of the second sleeve, the water inlet end of the water delivery pipeline is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the top of the water delivery pipeline is connected with the water inlet end of the spray head through a water guide pipe.

Further, the top of receiver is equipped with the photovoltaic board, the battery is installed to the inboard of receiver, one side of battery is equipped with the dc-to-ac converter, the dc-to-ac converter passes through wire and photovoltaic board electric connection, one side of dc-to-ac converter is equipped with the controller, the controller passes through wire and battery, dc-to-ac converter, motor and water pump electric connection.

Further, the thread bush is installed through the bearing in the bottom of base, the inboard of thread bush is connected with the threaded rod through thread engagement, limiting plate and toper plug are installed respectively to the upper and lower end of threaded rod.

Further, receiver and base are cylindric structure, the bottom of base has four at least universal wheels along the circumference equipartition.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a receiver, accomodate the chamber, accomodate through-hole, rotation bolt, L type connecting rod, slide bar, bar through-hole, fixed plate, fixed iron set, solid fixed cylinder and permanent magnet, can be with shower nozzle income in the receiver, not only realized dustproof, and have the effect of protection shower nozzle, the shower nozzle can reduce the condition that the shower nozzle damaged because of receiving the collision when mobile device; the rotating bolt is loosened to enable the L-shaped connecting rod to rotate in the groove, so that the angle adjustment of the spray head can be realized, and the use is convenient; the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is driven to rotate through the motor, the small gear, the large gear, the telescopic rod and the storage box, so that the sprinkling irrigation uniformity can be improved; the overall height of the device is adjusted by using the telescopic rod, so that the irrigation effect is improved; solar energy is adopted for power supply, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected; convenient to move and high in stability.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic rod and the base structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the fixing cylinder structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of region a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a storage box; 11. a receiving through hole; 12. a fixed cylinder; 121. a permanent magnet; 13. a storage battery; 14. an inverter; 15. a controller; 16. a strip-shaped through hole; 17. a receiving cavity; 18. a photovoltaic panel; 2. a telescopic rod; 21. a first sleeve; 22. a second sleeve; 23. locking the bolt; 3. a base; 31. a water pump; 311. a filter screen; 32. a universal wheel; 33. a threaded sleeve; 34. a threaded rod; 341. a tapered plug; 342. a limiting plate; 4. a water delivery pipeline; 5. a sprinkling irrigation mechanism; 51. a connecting rod; 511. a groove; 52. a slide bar; 53. a spray head; 54. a limit baffle; 55. rotating the bolt; 56. an L-shaped connecting rod; 57. a fixing plate; 571. fixing an iron rod; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a motor; 62. a bull gear; 63. a pinion gear.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, which illustrate an irrigation device for planting tomatoes, comprising a storage box 1, a telescopic rod 2 and a base 3, wherein the storage box 1 is divided into a plurality of storage cavities 17 by a partition, the outer wall of the storage box 1 is uniformly distributed with at least six storage through holes 11 along the circumference, the outer side of each storage through hole 11 is symmetrically provided with a fixed cylinder 12, a permanent magnet 121 is installed in the fixed cylinder 12, the closed end of the fixed cylinder 12 penetrates through the storage box 1 and extends to the inner side thereof, the bottom plate of the storage box 1 is radially and uniformly distributed with at least six strip-shaped through holes 16 along the circumference, the strip-shaped through holes 16 are in one-to-one correspondence with the storage through holes 11, the bottom of the storage box 1 is provided with at least six sprinkling irrigation mechanisms 5, the sprinkling mechanisms 5 are in one-to-one correspondence with the strip-shaped through holes 16, each sprinkling mechanism 5 comprises a connecting rod 51, one end of the connecting rod 51 is provided with a groove 511, a sliding rod 52 is arranged at the top of the other end of the sliding rod 52, the sliding rod 52 is matched with the strip-shaped through hole 16, a limit baffle 54 is arranged at the top end of the sliding rod 52, the sliding rod 52 is limited by the limit baffle 54, the inner side of the groove 511 is connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 56 through a rotating bolt 55, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 56 is connected with a fixing plate 57, a spray head 53 is arranged at the center of the fixing plate 57, the spray head 53 is connected with the accommodating through hole 11 in a clamping manner, fixing iron rods 571 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the spray head 53, one end of each fixing iron rod 571 is connected with the fixing plate 57, the other end of each fixing iron rod is matched with the fixing cylinder 12 and mutually attracted with the permanent magnet 121, when the spray head is not used, the rotating bolt 55 is loosened, the angle of the L-shaped connecting rod 56 is adjusted to enable the spray head 53 to be opposite to the accommodating through hole 11, then the connecting rod 51 is pushed inwards by a hand to enable the sliding rod 52 to slide in the strip-shaped through hole 16, at the moment, the fixing plate 57 drives the spray head 53 to be inserted into the accommodating through hole 11 and drives the fixing cylinder 571 to be inserted into the fixing cylinder 12, utilize permanent magnet 121's magnetic force to realize fixed plate 57 fixed, thereby realized the fixed of shower nozzle 53, shower nozzle 53 is accomodate the chamber 17 by the income this moment, not only realized dustproof, and have the effect of protection shower nozzle 53, the condition that shower nozzle 53 damaged owing to receive the collision when reducing mobile device, during the use, outwards pulling connecting rod 51 extracts shower nozzle 53, later not hard up rotation bolt 55 makes L type connecting rod 56 can adjust the angle of shower nozzle 53 in recess 511 internal rotation, high durability and convenient use.

In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the telescopic rod 2 includes a first sleeve 21, a second sleeve 22 is sleeved in the first sleeve 21, the bottom end of the first sleeve 21 and the top end of the second sleeve 22 are respectively communicated with the base 3 and the storage box 1, the first sleeve 21 is rotatably connected with the base 3 through a bearing, a locking bolt 23 is installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve 21, one end of the locking bolt 23 is abutted to the second sleeve 22, the locking bolt 23 is loosened, the length of the telescopic rod 2 can be adjusted, a driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner side of the base 3, the driving mechanism 6 includes a motor 61 and a gear wheel 62, the motor 61 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate of the base 3, an output shaft of the motor 61 is keyed with a pinion 63, the pinion 63 is engaged with the gear wheel 62, the number of teeth of the gear wheel 62 is greater than the number of teeth of the pinion 63, have the deceleration effect, the center department of gear wheel 62 alternates and is equipped with first sleeve 21, starter motor 61 makes telescopic link 2 drive receiver 1 through motor 61 control pinion 63 and gear wheel 62 meshing transmission and rotates, and receiver 1 will drive the rotation of sprinkling irrigation mechanism 5 this moment, utilizes pivoted sprinkling irrigation mechanism 5 to improve the homogeneity of sprinkling irrigation.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a water pump 31 is disposed on one side of the motor 61, a water inlet end of the water pump 31 penetrates through the base 3 and extends to the outside of the base, a filter screen 311 is disposed on an inner wall of the water inlet end of the water pump 31, the filter screen 311 is used to filter impurities such as particulate matters and aquatic plants in water, and reduce the possibility of blockage of the spray nozzle 53, a water pipe 4 is disposed on an inner side of the second sleeve 22, the water inlet end of the water pipe 4 is connected to a water outlet end of the water pump 31, a top of the water pipe 4 is connected to a water inlet end of the spray nozzle 53 through a water guide pipe, a water inlet end of the water pump 31 is connected to a water pumping pipe, the water inlet end of the water pumping pipe is connected to a water tank or placed in a river, the water pump 31 is started to deliver water into the water pipe 4 and sprayed out from the spray nozzle 53, the water sprayed out from the spray nozzle 53 is used to irrigate tomatoes, a photovoltaic panel 18 is disposed on a top of the storage box 1, utilize photovoltaic board 18 to become the electric energy with solar energy conversion, battery 13 is installed to the inboard of receiver 1, utilizes battery 13 to store the electric energy of photovoltaic board 18 conversion to for the device power supply, one side of battery 13 is equipped with inverter 14, inverter 14 passes through wire and photovoltaic board 18 electric connection, one side of inverter 14 is equipped with controller 15, controller 15 passes through wire and battery 13, inverter 14, motor 61 and water pump 31 electric connection, and controller 15's model does not do the injecing here, writes the procedure in controller 15, utilizes each equipment work of program control that sets up, uses solar energy power supply, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the bottom of the base 3 is provided with the thread bushing 33 through the bearing, the inner side of the thread bushing 33 is connected with the threaded rod 34 through thread engagement, the upper and lower ends of the threaded rod 34 are respectively provided with the limiting plate 342 and the conical plug 341, the limiting plate 342 is used for limiting the threaded rod 34, the thread bushing 33 is rotated by hands, the conical plug 341 is moved down and inserted into soil through engagement between the threaded rod 34 and the thread bushing 33, the conical plug 341 is stabilized, the device is prevented from moving, the storage box 1 and the base 3 are both cylindrical structures, the bottom of the base 3 is uniformly provided with at least four universal wheels 32 along the circumference, and the universal wheels 32 are used for facilitating movement of the device.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

firstly, the device is moved to a tomato planting field by using the universal wheel 32, then the threaded sleeve 33 is rotated by hand, the conical plug 341 is moved downwards and inserted into soil by utilizing the meshed connection of the threaded rod 34 and the threaded sleeve 33, the device is stabilized by utilizing the conical plug 341, then the water inlet end of the water pump 31 is connected with the water pumping pipe, the water inlet end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the water tank or placed in a river, then the connecting rod 51 is pulled outwards to pull out the spray nozzle 53, then the rotating bolt 55 is loosened to enable the L-shaped connecting rod 56 to rotate in the groove 511 to adjust the angle of the spray nozzle 53, after the adjustment is completed, the locking bolt 23 is loosened to adjust the length of the telescopic rod 2, then the programs arranged by the controller 15 are used for controlling the operation of each device, the water pump 31 is used for sending water into the water conveying pipeline 4 and being sprayed out by the spray nozzle 53, the irrigation work of tomatoes is carried out by utilizing the water sprayed out by the spray nozzle 53, and simultaneously the motor 61 is used for controlling the meshed transmission of the pinion 63 and the gearwheel 62 to enable the telescopic rod 2 to drive the storage box 1 to rotate, at this moment, the storage box 1 drives the sprinkling irrigation mechanism 5 to rotate, the uniformity of sprinkling irrigation is improved by the aid of the rotating sprinkling irrigation mechanism 5, after sprinkling irrigation is completed, the rotating bolt 55 is loosened, the angle of the L-shaped connecting rod 56 is adjusted to enable the spray head 53 to be opposite to the accommodating through hole 11, then the connecting rod 51 is pushed inwards by a hand to enable the sliding rod 52 to slide in the strip-shaped through hole 16, at the moment, the fixing plate 57 drives the spray head 53 to be inserted into the accommodating through hole 11 and drive the fixing iron rod 571 to be inserted into the fixing cylinder 12, fixing of the fixing plate 57 is achieved by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 121, fixing of the spray head 53 is achieved, the spray head 53 is taken in the accommodating cavity 17 at the moment, dust prevention is achieved, the effect of protecting the spray head 53 is achieved, and the damage condition of the spray head 53 due to collision during movement of the movable device can be reduced.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment of usefulness is planted to tomato, includes receiver (1), telescopic link (2) and base (3), its characterized in that, there are a plurality of chambeies (17) of accomodating through the baffle in receiver (1), there are six at least through-holes (11) of accomodating along the circumference equipartition on the outer wall of receiver (1), every the equal symmetry in outside of accomodating through-hole (11) is equipped with solid fixed cylinder (12), install permanent magnet (121) in solid fixed cylinder (12), the closed end of solid fixed cylinder (12) runs through receiver (1) and extends to its inboard, and be radial equipartition along the circumference on the bottom plate of receiver (1) and have six at least bar through-holes (16), the bottom of receiver (1) is equipped with six at least sprinkling irrigation mechanism (5), every sprinkling mechanism (5) all include connecting rod (51), the one end of connecting rod (51) is equipped with recess (511), a sliding rod (52) is installed at the top of the other end of the sliding rod (52), the sliding rod (52) is matched with the strip-shaped through hole (16), a limit baffle (54) is installed at the top end of the sliding rod (52), the inner side of the groove (511) is connected with an L-shaped connecting rod (56) through a rotating bolt (55), one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (56) is connected with a fixing plate (57), a spray head (53) is installed at the center of the fixing plate (57), the spray head (53) is connected with the accommodating through hole (11) in a clamping mode, fixing iron rods (571) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the spray head (53), one end of each fixing iron rod (571) is connected with the fixing plate (57), and the other end of each fixing iron rod is matched with the fixing cylinder (12) and is attracted with the permanent magnet (121).

2. The irrigation device for tomato planting according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod (2) comprises a first sleeve (21), a second sleeve (22) is sleeved in the first sleeve (21), the bottom end of the first sleeve (21) and the top end of the second sleeve (22) are respectively communicated with the base (3) and the storage box (1), the first sleeve (21) is rotatably connected with the base (3) through a bearing, a locking bolt (23) is installed on the outer wall of the first sleeve (21), and one end of the locking bolt (23) is abutted to the second sleeve (22).

3. The irrigation device for tomato planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner side of the base (3) is provided with a driving mechanism (6), the driving mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61) and a gearwheel (62), the motor (61) is fixed on the top of the bottom plate of the base (3), the output shaft of the motor (61) is keyed with a pinion (63), the pinion (63) and the gearwheel (62) are meshed with each other, and the first sleeve (21) is inserted into the center of the gearwheel (62).

4. The irrigation device for tomato planting as defined in claim 3, wherein a water pump (31) is arranged on one side of the motor (61), the water inlet end of the water pump (31) extends to the outer side of the base (3) through the base, a filter screen (311) is mounted on the inner wall of the water inlet end of the water pump (31), a water pipe (4) is arranged on the inner side of the second sleeve (22), the water inlet end of the water pipe (4) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (31), and the top of the water pipe (4) is connected with the water inlet end of the spray head (53) through a water guide pipe.

5. The irrigation device for tomato planting according to claim 4, wherein a photovoltaic panel (18) is arranged at the top of the storage box (1), a storage battery (13) is installed on the inner side of the storage box (1), an inverter (14) is arranged on one side of the storage battery (13), the inverter (14) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel (18) through a wire, a controller (15) is arranged on one side of the inverter (14), and the controller (15) is electrically connected with the storage battery (13), the inverter (14), the motor (61) and the water pump (31) through wires.

6. The irrigation device for tomato planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the base (3) is provided with a threaded sleeve (33) through a bearing, the inner side of the threaded sleeve (33) is connected with a threaded rod (34) through threaded engagement, and the upper end and the lower end of the threaded rod (34) are respectively provided with a limiting plate (342) and a conical plug (341).

7. The irrigation device for tomato planting according to claim 1, wherein the storage box (1) and the base (3) are both cylindrical structures, and at least four universal wheels (32) are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the base (3) along the circumference.