CN214046987U

CN214046987U - Intelligent irrigation equipment in oranges and tangerines plantation

Info

Publication number: CN214046987U
Application number: CN202022595302.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋运宁; 刘升球; 陈传武; 邓崇岭; 付慧敏
Original assignee: Guangxi Academy Of Specialty Crops
Current assignee: Guangxi Academy Of Specialty Crops
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent irrigation equipment in oranges and tangerines plantation, including the square frame, the bottom right side rigid coupling of square frame has the support, power unit includes motor, first sheave, belt, second sheave, stock, first gear, second gear and thick pole, the outer wall of motor and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of support, the output of motor and the left side looks rigid coupling of first sheave. Realize just reversing through power unit motor, the thick pole of control drives the thick pipe of top just reversing, large tracts of land irrigation has been realized, the installation of device has been reduced, the cost is reduced, the practicality is improved, through the tilting of fixed establishment control spiral, it is fixed to realize the complete device of pegging graft with ground, the western form of thread tightening has been changed, convenient to detach prevents that the bolt from damaging, the normal use of device has been ensured, the universal wheel removal of being convenient for device through shell bottom both sides, the trouble of artifical transport has been saved, the operation load has been reduced, and the promotion is convenient.

Description

Intelligent irrigation equipment in oranges and tangerines plantation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines intelligence irrigation technical field specifically is an intelligent irrigation equipment in oranges and tangerines plantation.

Background

The oranges are distributed between 16 degrees and 37 degrees in north latitude, are tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit trees (except for trifoliate orange), and are used for economic cultivation of 3 genera:zhi belongs toOranges and tangerines, for example the intelligent irrigation equipment who is applicable to rich selenium citrus plantation that patent number is "201820351210.9", including device body and soil humidity tester, solved the irrigation equipment of current oranges and tangerines plantation can not the rational distribution water source, wasted the problem of water resource.

Current intelligent irrigation equipment in oranges and tangerines plantation's watering scope is limited when using, and the area is less, need install a plurality of devices and irrigate, and the cost is improved, has reduced the practicality to irrigation equipment is the thread tightening form, and it is troublesome to dismantle, leads to the bolt to damage for a long time easily, influences the device normal use, and the device removes simultaneously trouble, needs artifical transport, and the handling capacity is great, is not conform to modern's user demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent irrigation equipment in oranges and tangerines plantation to the intelligent irrigation equipment who proposes current oranges and tangerines plantation in solving above-mentioned background is limited when using the watering scope, and the area is less, needs a plurality of devices of installation to irrigate, has improved the cost, has reduced the problem of practicality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent irrigation device for a citrus plantation comprises a square frame, wherein a support is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the square frame, and a power mechanism is arranged inside the support;

the power mechanism comprises a motor, a first grooved wheel, a belt, a second grooved wheel, a long rod, a first gear, a second gear and a thick rod;

the outer wall of motor and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of support, the output of motor and the left side looks rigid coupling of first sheave, the outer wall of first sheave passes through the belt and rotates with the outer wall of second sheave and links to each other, the left side of second sheave and the right side looks rigid coupling of stock, the outer wall left and right sides of stock rotates with the left and right sides of square frame respectively and links to each other, the outer wall equidistance of stock and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of a plurality of first gears are a plurality of the top of first gear links to each other with the bottom meshing of second gear respectively, and is a plurality of the top of second gear is rigid coupling with the bottom of thick pole respectively, and is a plurality of the outer wall equidistance of thick pole rotates with the top of square frame and links to each other. The thick pipe in the irrigation mechanism is controlled to realize reciprocating rotation.

Preferably, the first sheave size is one third of the second sheave size. The second sheave is slowed down in rotation speed.

Preferably, the diameter of the first gear is 2-4cm larger than the diameter of the second gear. The second gear speed is controlled to increase.

Preferably, the bottom of the square frame is fixedly connected with a shell, and the bottom of the square frame is provided with an irrigation mechanism;

the irrigation mechanism comprises a water pump, a bent pipe, a telescopic pipe, a thick pipe and a spray head;

the top of water pump and the bottom of square frame are solid coupling, the left side intercommunication of water pump has the return bend, the front equidistance intercommunication of water pump has flexible pipe, and a plurality of flexible pipe's top is linked together with the front of thick pipe respectively, and is a plurality of thick pipe's bottom is respectively with thick pole's top looks rigid coupling, and is a plurality of the equidistance intercommunication in the left and right sides of thick pipe has the shower nozzle. And watering and irrigating the surrounding oranges.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shell are fixedly connected with universal wheels. The whole device is convenient to move.

Preferably, the bottom of the left side and the bottom of the shell are fixedly connected with straight plates, and the inner walls of the straight plates are fixedly connected with balls. The round ball limits the cylinder to rotate.

Preferably, fixing mechanisms are mounted below the left side and the right side of the shell;

the fixing mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a vertical rod, a cylinder, a spring and a spiral rod;

the right side of diaphragm and the left side below of shell are pegged graft mutually, the bottom of diaphragm changes with the top of montant and links to each other, the bottom of montant and the top looks rigid coupling of drum, the outer wall of drum cup joints with the inner wall of spring mutually, the upper and lower both sides of spring respectively with the bottom of diaphragm and the top looks rigid coupling of straight board, the bottom of drum and the top looks rigid coupling of hob. The entire device is secured against positional movement.

Preferably, the outer wall sliding grooves of the two cylinders are respectively in sliding clamping connection with the outer wall of the ball. Controlling the cylinder to rotate up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this intelligent irrigation equipment in oranges and tangerines plantation passes through power unit motor and realizes just reversing, and thick pole of control drives the thick pipe of top and just reverses, has realized large tracts of land irrigation, has reduced the installation of device, and the cost is reduced has improved the practicality.

The fixing mechanism controls the spiral to rotate up and down, so that the complete device is fixed with the ground in an inserting mode, the western form of thread fixing is changed, the device is convenient to disassemble, the bolt is prevented from being damaged, and the normal use of the device is ensured.

The universal wheels on two sides of the bottom of the shell facilitate the movement of the device, so that the trouble of manual carrying is eliminated, the operation amount is reduced, and the popularization is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the motor, the first sheave and the belt in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the long rod, the first gear and the second gear in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the horizontal and vertical rods and the cylinder in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a square frame, 2, a power mechanism, 201, a motor, 202, a first grooved pulley, 203, a belt, 204, a second grooved pulley, 205, a long rod, 206, a first gear, 207, a second gear, 208, a thick rod, 3, an irrigation mechanism, 301, a water pump, 302, a bent pipe, 303, a telescopic pipe, 304, a thick pipe, 305, a spray head, 4, a fixing mechanism, 401, a transverse plate, 402, a vertical rod, 403, a cylinder, 404, a spring, 405, a spiral rod, 5, a support, 6, a shell, 7, a straight plate, 8, a round ball, 9 and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent irrigation device for a citrus plantation comprises a square frame 1, a support 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the square frame 1, a power mechanism 2 is installed inside the support 5, the power mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a first grooved pulley 202, a belt 203, a second grooved pulley 204, a long rod 205, a first gear 206, a second gear 207 and a thick rod 208, the outer wall of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support 5, the motor 201 is a servo motor capable of controlling forward and reverse rotation, the model is Y2-1, the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with the left side of the first grooved pulley 202, the outer wall of the first grooved pulley 202 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the second grooved pulley 204 through the belt 203, the first grooved pulley 202 rotates to drive the second grooved pulley 204 to rotate through the belt 203, the left side of the second grooved pulley 204 is fixedly connected with the right side of the long rod 205, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the long rod 205 are respectively rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the square frame 1, the long rod 205 is forced to rotate through bearings on the left side and the right side of the square frame 1, the outer wall of the long rod 205 is equidistantly fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first gears 206, the tops of the first gears 206 are respectively meshed with the bottoms of the second gears 207, the first gears 206 rotate to drive the second gears 207 to rotate, the tops of the second gears 207 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the thick rods 208, the outer wall of the thick rods 208 is equidistantly connected with the tops of the square frames 1 in a rotating mode, the thick rods 208 are stressed to rotate through bearings at the tops of the square frames 1, the size of the first grooved pulley 202 is one third of that of the second grooved pulley 204, and the rotating speed of the second gear 204 can be reduced.

The diameter of the first gear 206 is 2-4cm larger than that of the second gear 207, so that the rotating speed of the second gear 207 is increased, the bottom of the square frame 1 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 6, the bottom of the square frame 1 is provided with the irrigation mechanism 3, the irrigation mechanism 3 comprises a water pump 301, an elbow 302, telescopic pipes 303, thick pipes 304 and a spray head 305, the top of the water pump 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the square frame 1, the model of the water pump 301 is DG-N46, the left side of the water pump 301 is communicated with the elbow 302, the front side of the water pump 301 is communicated with the telescopic pipes 303 at equal intervals, the telescopic pipes 303 can be extended and shortened to prevent the thick pipes 304 from falling off when the thick pipes 304 rotate in a reciprocating manner, the tops of the telescopic pipes 303 are respectively communicated with the front side of the thick pipes 304, the bottoms of the thick pipes 304 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the thick rods 208, the left side and the right side of the thick pipes 304 are communicated with the spray heads 305 at equal intervals, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the outer shell 6 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 9, the universal wheel 9 is convenient for moving the whole device, the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the shell 6 are fixedly connected with straight plates 7, the inner walls of the two straight plates 7 are fixedly connected with a round ball 8, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell 6 are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism 4, each fixing mechanism 4 comprises a transverse plate 401, a vertical rod 402, a cylinder 403, a spring 404 and a spiral rod 405, the right side of the transverse plate 401 is inserted with the lower part of the left side of the shell 6, the transverse plate 401 rotates forwards to be separated from the shell 6, the bottom of the transverse plate 401 is rotatably connected with the top of the vertical rod 402, the vertical rod 402 rotates under the stress of a bearing at the bottom of the transverse plate 401, the bottom of the vertical rod 402 is fixedly connected with the top of the cylinder 403, the outer wall of the cylinder is sleeved with the inner wall of the spring 404, the upper side and the lower side of the spring 404 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 401 and the top of the straight plates 7, when the cylinder 403 is stressed downwards, the spring 404 provides elastic force, the cylinder 403 rebounds, the bottom of the cylinder 403 is fixedly connected with the top of the spiral rod 405, the outer wall sliding grooves of the two cylinders 403 are respectively in sliding clamping connection with the outer wall of the ball 8, and the cylinders 403 are forced to rotate in a track through the ball 8.

In this example, when the device is used, the device is moved to a designated position by the bottom universal wheel 9, the horizontal plates 401 at both sides are rotated to be separated from the housing 6 at the front of the hand, then the spring 404 provides elasticity to move the horizontal plates 401 downwards, and further the cylinder 403 is driven to slide downwards on the outer wall of the ball 8 by the chute of the outer wall, thereby driving the screw rod 405 to rotate and prick into the ground, so that the position of the device is fixed, then the motor 201 and the water pump 301 are connected with an external power supply, so that the motor 201 rotates in a reciprocating manner by an external control device, the first grooved wheel 202 rotates, thereby driving the second grooved wheel 204 to rotate by cooperating with the belt 203, the rotating second grooved wheel 204 drives the long rod 205 to rotate, thereby the first gear 206 rotates, the rotating first gear drives the thick rod 208 to rotate in a reciprocating manner by the second gear 207, and further drives the top thick pipe 304 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and at the same time the water pump 301 pumps water in the housing 6 away through the bent pipe 302, the water is conveyed to the interior of the thick pipe 304 in the telescopic pipe 303 and finally sprayed out by the spray head 5, so that large-area irrigation is realized.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent irrigation equipment in oranges and tangerines plantation, includes square frame (1), its characterized in that: a support (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the square frame (1), and a power mechanism (2) is installed inside the support (5);

the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a first grooved pulley (202), a belt (203), a second grooved pulley (204), a long rod (205), a first gear (206), a second gear (207) and a thick rod (208);

the outer wall of the motor (201) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bracket (5), the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected with the left side of the first grooved wheel (202), the outer wall of the first sheave (202) is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the second sheave (204) through a belt (203), the left side of the second grooved pulley (204) is fixedly connected with the right side of the long rod (205), the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the long rod (205) are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the square frame (1) in a rotating way, the outer wall equidistance of stock (205) and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of a plurality of first gear (206), it is a plurality of the top of first gear (206) links to each other with the bottom meshing of second gear (207) respectively, and is a plurality of the top of second gear (207) is the bottom rigid coupling with thick pole (208) respectively, and is a plurality of the outer wall equidistance of thick pole (208) rotates with the top of square frame (1) and links to each other.

2. An intelligent irrigation arrangement for a citrus orchard according to claim 1, wherein: the first sheave (202) has a size one third of the size of the second sheave (204).

3. An intelligent irrigation arrangement for a citrus orchard according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first gear (206) is 2-4cm larger than that of the second gear (207).

4. An intelligent irrigation arrangement for a citrus orchard according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the square frame (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (6), and the bottom of the square frame (1) is provided with an irrigation mechanism (3);

the irrigation mechanism (3) comprises a water pump (301), an elbow (302), an extension pipe (303), a thick pipe (304) and a spray head (305);

the top of water pump (301) and the bottom rigid coupling of square frame (1), the left side intercommunication of water pump (301) has return bend (302), the front equidistance intercommunication of water pump (301) has flexible pipe (303), and is a plurality of the top of flexible pipe (303) is linked together with the front of thick pipe (304) respectively, and is a plurality of the bottom of thick pipe (304) is respectively with the top looks rigid coupling of thick pole (208), and is a plurality of the equal equidistance intercommunication of the left and right sides of thick pipe (304) has shower nozzle (305).

5. An intelligent irrigation arrangement for a citrus orchard according to claim 4, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shell (6) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (9).

6. An intelligent irrigation arrangement for a citrus orchard according to claim 4, wherein: the equal rigid coupling in left and right sides bottom of shell (6) has straight board (7), two the equal rigid coupling in inner wall of straight board (7) has ball (8).

7. An intelligent irrigation arrangement for a citrus orchard according to claim 4, wherein: fixing mechanisms (4) are arranged below the left side and the right side of the shell (6);

the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a transverse plate (401), a vertical rod (402), a cylinder (403), a spring (404) and a screw rod (405);

the right side of diaphragm (401) is pegged graft mutually with the left side below of shell (6), the bottom of diaphragm (401) changes with the top of montant (402) and links to each other, the bottom of montant (402) and the top looks rigid coupling of drum (403), the outer wall of drum (403) cup joints mutually with the inner wall of spring (404), the upper and lower both sides of spring (404) respectively with the bottom of diaphragm (401) and the top looks rigid coupling of straight board (7), the bottom of drum (403) and the top looks rigid coupling of hob (405).

8. An intelligent irrigation arrangement for a citrus orchard according to claim 7, wherein: the outer wall sliding grooves of the two cylinders (403) are respectively in sliding clamping connection with the outer wall of the round ball (8).