CN214628612U - Agricultural fruit tree is planted with righting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a righting device for agricultural fruit tree planting, which comprises a frame, a walking wheel, a positioning column, a traction rope, a roller, a rope winder and a ratchet mechanism; the frame is of a fork structure consisting of a pair of L-shaped beams and a limiting beam, a turning plate is arranged at the front part of each L-shaped beam, and a positioning column is arranged on each turning plate; the tail part of the L-shaped beam is provided with a travelling wheel; a suspension bracket is arranged on the side surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped beam, a rope winder is arranged on the suspension bracket, a ratchet mechanism is arranged at one shaft end of the rope winder, a driving wheel is arranged at the other shaft end, the side wall of the driving wheel is in a petal shape, and a crank is arranged on the driving wheel; fixed shafts are arranged between the vertical parts of the L-shaped beams at equal intervals, rollers are arranged on the fixed shafts, traction ropes are arranged on the rollers, one ends of the traction ropes are connected with fruit trees through rope clamps, and the other ends of the traction ropes are connected with rope winders; this application simple structure, alone alright operation, and labour saving and time saving, it is obvious to right the effect, has very big spreading value.

Description

Agricultural fruit tree is planted with righting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural fruit tree planting production field, in particular to agricultural fruit tree planting is with righting device.

Background

Fruit trees refer to trees whose fruits are edible and can provide a general term for perennial plants of edible fruits and seeds and rootstocks thereof; the fruit trees generally have strong adaptability, can be planted on plains, both banks of rivers, roads and the front and back of rural parks, can grow on deserts, hills, shoals and the like, and can be used for selectively planting proper fruit trees, so that the economic income is increased, the water and soil loss can be prevented, the green coverage area is increased, the climate is adjusted, and the environment is greened, beautified and purified.

At present, the scale planting of fruit trees is transplanting fruit trees, but the roots of new trees are not well pricked into soil in the early stage of planting, so that the new trees are easy to topple, and fruit growers are fixed by additionally arranging three-point supporting frames around the trunk of the fruit tree; however, sometimes the fruit trees are blown down due to bad weather, so that huge economic loss is brought to fruit growers, the traditional solution is manual righting, the efficiency is low, and the righting effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a righting device for agricultural fruit tree planting, which fixes a frame and the ground and pulls fruit trees in the reverse inclination direction of a pulling rope; wherein utilize ratchet structure to prevent the haulage rope reversal, on labour saving and time saving's basis, the fruit tree that will topple over is right, the effectual problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art of having solved.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a righting device for agricultural fruit tree planting comprises a rack, walking wheels, positioning columns, a traction rope, rollers, a rope winder and a ratchet mechanism; the positioning device is characterized in that the rack is of a fork structure consisting of a pair of L-shaped beams and a limiting beam, a turning plate is arranged at the front part of each L-shaped beam, and a positioning column is arranged on each turning plate; the tail part of the L-shaped beam is provided with a travelling wheel; a suspension bracket is arranged on the side surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped beam, a rope winder is arranged on the suspension bracket, a ratchet mechanism is arranged at one shaft end of the rope winder, a driving wheel is arranged at the other shaft end, the side wall of the driving wheel is in a petal shape, and a crank is arranged on the driving wheel; the fixed axle is equipped with to the equidistance between the vertical portion of L-shaped roof beam, be equipped with the gyro wheel on the fixed axle, be equipped with the haulage rope on the gyro wheel, and the one end of haulage rope is connected with the fruit tree through the rope card, and the other end is connected with the wiring ware.

Furthermore, one end of the turning plate is hinged with the L-shaped beam, and the other end of the turning plate is fixed with the L-shaped beam through a bolt.

Further, the reference column is the crank structure, and the least significant end of reference column is greater than the least significant end of walking wheel, the lateral wall of reference column is equipped with the spiral wing, the bottom surface of reference column is equipped with most advanced.

Further, the front side of spacing roof beam is equipped with the block rubber, the block rubber is the arc form with the connecting portion of fruit tree.

Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are arranged at included angles of the L-shaped beams.

Furthermore, the tail end of the suspension bracket is provided with a handrail.

Further, the rope winder comprises a rotating shaft, a limiting disc and a connecting rod; the rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with limiting discs, and connecting rods are arranged between the limiting discs at equal angles.

Further, the hauling cable is one of a steel wire rope, a nylon rope and a nylon belt.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this application sets up frame and locating lever, and is equipped with the spiral wing on the locating lever, can screw in ground, has guaranteed the stability of frame, has further improved the security and the reliability of righting the operation.

2. The frame is of a fork structure, the traction rope and the fruit tree are fixed through the rope clamp, the fruit tree can be quickly positioned for righting operation, and the fruit tree is fixed again through the three-point supporting device after the operation is finished; at this time, the righting device can be separated from the fruit tree to carry out the righting operation of the next fruit tree.

3. This application sets up the wiring ware, and an axle end of wiring ware is equipped with ratchet, and another axle head is equipped with the crank, and the operation can be right to anticlockwise rotation crank, and ratchet can prevent the haulage rope reversal, makes the operation of rightting labour saving and time saving more, single can accomplish.

4. This application sets up a plurality of gyro wheels, can select the gyro wheel of suitable height to different inclination's fruit tree to right the operation, and nimble the regulation has improved the maneuverability of device, facilitates the use more.

5. This application sets up walking wheel and handrail, and the removal of the device of being convenient for carries out the operation of rightting of next fruit tree, has improved the practicality of device greatly.

6. This application sets up the block rubber, and the block rubber is the arc form, can laminate the epidermis of fruit tree when rightting the operation, under the prerequisite that does not harm the fruit tree epidermis, great frictional force has guaranteed to right the angle and does not squint, and the accuracy is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the frame.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the turning plate and the positioning rod.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the rope winder.

In the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, an L-shaped beam 1-1, a limiting beam 1-2, a traveling wheel 2, a positioning column 3, a spiral wing 3-1, a tip end 3-2, a traction rope 4, a roller 5, a rope winder 6, a rotating shaft 6-1, a limiting disc 6-2, a connecting rod 6-3, a ratchet mechanism 7, a turning plate 8, a suspension bracket 9, a driving wheel 10, a crank 11, a fixed shaft 12, a rope clamp 13, a bolt 14, a rubber block 15, a reinforcing rib 16 and a handrail 17.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a righting device for agricultural fruit tree planting comprises a frame 1, walking wheels 2, a positioning column 3, a traction rope 4, a roller 5, a rope winder 6 and a ratchet mechanism 7; the fruit tree pruning machine is characterized in that the frame 1 is of a fork structure consisting of a pair of L-shaped beams 1-1 and limiting beams 1-2, can be quickly positioned for righting operation, and can be used for fixing a fruit tree again by using a three-point supporting device after the righting operation is finished; at the moment, the righting device can be separated from the fruit tree to carry out the righting operation of the next fruit tree; a turning plate 8 is arranged at the front part of the L-shaped beam 1-1, one end of the turning plate 8 is hinged with the L-shaped beam 1-1, the other end of the turning plate 8 is fixed with the L-shaped beam 1-1 through a bolt 14, and the turning plate 8 can rotate, so that the frame 1 and the dumped fruit trees can be quickly positioned; the turning plate 8 is provided with a positioning column 3, the preferable turning plate 8 is in clearance fit with the positioning column 3, and the position of the positioning column 3 can be changed in real time according to the depth of screwing the positioning column 3 into the ground; the tail part of the L-shaped beam 1-1 is provided with a travelling wheel 2, so that the movement of the righting device is facilitated; a suspension bracket 9 is welded on the side face of the vertical part of the L-shaped beam 1-1, a rope winder 6 is installed on the suspension bracket 9, a ratchet mechanism 7 is installed at one shaft end of the rope winder 6, a driving wheel 10 is installed at the other shaft end, the side wall of the driving wheel 10 is in a petal shape, a crank 11 is sleeved on the driving wheel 10, the crank 11 is rotated anticlockwise to carry out righting operation, the ratchet mechanism 7 can prevent the traction rope 4 from rotating reversely, righting operation is more time-saving and labor-saving, and righting operation can be finished by a single person; fixing shafts 12 are arranged between the vertical parts of the L-shaped beams 1-1 at equal intervals, and rollers 5 are arranged on the fixing shafts 12, so that the rollers 5 with proper heights can be selected for righting fruit trees with different inclination angles, the adjustment is flexible, the operability of the device is improved, and the device is more convenient to use; the fruit tree rope winding machine is characterized in that a traction rope 4 is arranged on the idler wheel 5, the traction rope 4 is a nylon rope, one end of the traction rope 4 is connected with a fruit tree through a rope clamp 13, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with a rope winder 6.

In the utility model, the positioning column 3 is of a crank structure, so that the positioning column 3 can apply force to the ground conveniently; the lowest end of the positioning column 3 is larger than that of the travelling wheel 2, and most of the side wall of the positioning column 3 can be screwed into the ground; the side wall of the positioning column 3 is welded with a spiral wing 3-1, the bottom surface of the positioning column 3 is welded with a tip 3-2 which can be screwed into the ground, so that the stability of the rack 1 is ensured, and the safety and reliability of the righting operation are further improved.

The utility model discloses in, the leading flank of spacing roof beam 1-2 bonds and has the block rubber 15, the connecting portion of block rubber 15 and fruit tree are the arc form, can laminate the epidermis of fruit tree when righting the operation, under the prerequisite that does not harm the fruit tree epidermis, great frictional force has guaranteed to right the angle and has not squinted, and the accuracy is higher.

In the utility model, the included angle welding of L-shaped roof beam 1-1 has strengthening rib 16, guarantees the rigidity and the intensity of frame 1, has further improved the reliability of righting the operation.

The utility model discloses in, the terminal welding of mounted frame 9 has handrail 17, and the fruit grower of being convenient for operates the righting device and removes, carries out the operation of righting of next fruit tree, has improved the practicality of device greatly.

In the utility model, the rope winder comprises a rotating shaft 6-1, a limiting disc 6-2 and a connecting rod 6-3; the rotating shaft 6-1 is symmetrically welded with the limiting discs 6-2, the rotating shaft 6-1 and the limiting discs 6-2 rotate synchronously, and the limiting discs 6-2 can limit the traction rope 4; connecting rods 6-3 are welded between the limiting discs 6-2 at equal angles, and one end of the traction rope 4 can be fixed on the connecting rods 6-3 to carry out righting operation.

The using method of the device comprises the following steps: pushing the righting device to the inclined reverse direction of the fruit tree, rotating the turning plate 8, pushing the righting device forwards, and stopping the movement of the righting device when the rubber block 15 is in contact with the surface of the fruit tree; the turning plate 8 is rotated back, the turning plate is fixed through the bolt 14, the positioning rod is rotated, the tip 3-2 breaks the soil, the spiral wing 3-1 can be screwed into the soil in a labor-saving manner, meanwhile, the spiral wing 3-1 can enlarge the contact area with the soil, and the positioning column 3 and the soil can be fixed more reliably; selecting a roller 5 with a proper height, overlapping the traction rope 4 on the roller, fixing the fruit tree by the traction rope 4 through a rope clamp 13, rotating the crank 11 anticlockwise, and starting to centralize the fruit tree; after the fixing is finished, the three-point supporting device is used for fixing the fruit trees again; at the moment, the righting device can be separated from the fruit tree to carry out the righting operation of the next fruit tree; this application simple structure, alone alright operation, and labour saving and time saving, it is obvious to right the effect, has very big spreading value.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the embodiments described above, or equivalent changes and modifications can be made to some of the technical features of the embodiments described above, and any changes, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A righting device for agricultural fruit tree planting comprises a rack, walking wheels, positioning columns, a traction rope, rollers, a rope winder and a ratchet mechanism; the positioning device is characterized in that the rack is of a fork structure consisting of a pair of L-shaped beams and a limiting beam, a turning plate is arranged at the front part of each L-shaped beam, and a positioning column is arranged on each turning plate; the tail part of the L-shaped beam is provided with a travelling wheel; a suspension bracket is arranged on the side surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped beam, a rope winder is arranged on the suspension bracket, a ratchet mechanism is arranged at one shaft end of the rope winder, a driving wheel is arranged at the other shaft end, the side wall of the driving wheel is in a petal shape, and a crank is arranged on the driving wheel; the fixed axle is equipped with to the equidistance between the vertical portion of L-shaped roof beam, be equipped with the gyro wheel on the fixed axle, be equipped with the haulage rope on the gyro wheel, and the one end of haulage rope is connected with the fruit tree through the rope card, and the other end is connected with the wiring ware.

2. The centralizing device for agricultural fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein one end of the turning plate is hinged with the L-shaped beam, and the other end is fixed with the L-shaped beam through a bolt.

3. The centering device for agricultural fruit tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning post is a crank structure, the lowest end of the positioning post is larger than the lowest end of the walking wheel, the side wall of the positioning post is provided with spiral wings, and the bottom surface of the positioning post is provided with a tip.

4. The agricultural fruit tree planting righting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front side of the limiting beam is provided with a rubber block, and the connecting portion of the rubber block and the fruit tree is arc-shaped.

5. The agricultural fruit tree planting centralizer according to claim 1, wherein reinforcing ribs are arranged at included corners of the L-shaped beam.

6. The centering device for agricultural fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein a handrail is provided at an end of the suspension bracket.

7. The agricultural fruit tree planting centralizer according to claim 1, wherein the rope winder comprises a rotating shaft, a limiting disc and a connecting rod; the rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with limiting discs, and connecting rods are arranged between the limiting discs at equal angles.

8. The centering device for agricultural fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein the pulling rope is one of a steel wire rope, a nylon rope, and a nylon belt.

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