CN214626894U

CN214626894U - Orientation-adjustable photovoltaic panel

Info

Publication number: CN214626894U
Application number: CN202120829214.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张磊; 吴志荣; 张晓宁; 鄂德良
Original assignee: Northwest Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Northwest Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic systems, and discloses a photovoltaic panel with adjustable orientation, which comprises a control box, wherein a GPS (global positioning system), a singlechip, a communication module, a direct current load, a motor, a storage battery and a photovoltaic controller are arranged in the control box, the upper surface of the control box is rotationally connected with a turntable, an output shaft of the motor penetrates into the turntable, the motor is fixedly connected with the turntable, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the turntable; the utility model discloses in, because install revolving stage, motor, electric putter, angle steel, square pole, connecting plate, singlechip, communication module class structural element's interpolation and improvement, the user can hold through computer or cell-phone, and the orientation and the angle of adjustment photovoltaic board transmit the instruction for the singlechip through communication module, and the singlechip control motor starts, and the motor drives the revolving stage and rotates, and the revolving stage drives image sensor and rotates.

Description

Orientation-adjustable photovoltaic panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic system technical field specifically is a photovoltaic board of adjustable orientation.

Background

Solar photovoltaic systems, also called Photovoltaics, referred to as Photovoltaics (photovoltaic) for short, refer to a facility for converting solar energy into direct current electrical energy by using the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials, and the core of the photovoltaic facility is a solar panel. The semiconductor materials used for power generation are mainly: monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride and the like, and the photovoltaic industry develops rapidly because various countries actively promote the application of renewable energy sources in recent years.

Present photovoltaic board is mostly the regulation state, can not 360 rotations, therefore can not be fine turn to according to actual time quantum sunshine position, in addition, photovoltaic module needs staff's periodic inspection, be convenient for in time discover glass breakage, the backplate is burnt, the battery discolours, the terminal box is sealed not tight, the distortion, the fracture or burn out, the plug drops, the condition such as corruption, and then in time maintain or change, it is very laborious to take the work to rely on manpower periodic inspection, and because inspection time is regular or irregular, therefore in case the problem appears in the interstitial period, then can influence its normal work very easily, seriously influence operating quality, certain potential safety hazard exists simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic board of adjustable orientation has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a photovoltaic panel with adjustable orientation comprises a control box, wherein a GPS (global positioning system), a single chip microcomputer, a communication module, a direct current load, a motor, a storage battery and a photovoltaic controller are arranged inside the control box, the upper surface of the control box is rotatably connected with a rotary table, a motor output shaft penetrates into the rotary table and is fixedly connected with the rotary table, the upper surface of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, angle steel is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate, the right side inside the angle steel is rotatably connected with square rods through a rotating shaft, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected between the two square rods together, the left side inside of the angle steel is rotatably connected with an annular cylinder through a circular shaft, the outer side wall of the annular cylinder is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod, the lower surface of each square rod is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the circular shaft is fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped groove, the outer side wall of the round shaft is rotatably connected with the annular cylinder, the annular cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the first electric push rod, the upper surface of the square rod in front of the annular cylinder is provided with a through groove, the inside of the through groove is fixedly connected with two second electric push rods, the two second electric push rods are distributed in a left-right opposite manner, one end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a round rod, the front surface of the square rod in rear of the annular cylinder is provided with a chute, the inside of the chute is connected with two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are distributed in a left-right opposite manner, the upper surface of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the round rod, a connecting rod is commonly connected between every two round rods which are opposite from front to back, the lower surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an image sensor, the right side of the control box is provided with a lead, one end of the lead penetrates through the inside of the control box and is electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller, the other end of the wire is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, the wire is a spring wire.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller and the dc load, and the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to the storage battery.

Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the second electric push rod, and the image sensor is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.

Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the motor and the first electric push rod.

Preferably, the GPS is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the communication module.

Preferably, the right end of the square rod is arc-shaped.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a photovoltaic board of adjustable orientation possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) in the utility model, due to the addition and improvement of the structural elements such as the transfer platform, the motor, the first electric push rod, the angle steel, the square bar, the connecting plate, the singlechip, the communication module and the like, the user can adjust the orientation and the angle of the photovoltaic plate through the computer or the mobile phone end, the instruction is transmitted to the singlechip through the communication module, the singlechip controls the motor to start, the motor drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the image sensor to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the photovoltaic panel and further finishing the orientation adjustment, meanwhile, the singlechip controls the first electric push rod to start the extension and retraction, and then drive the change of opening and shutting the angle between square bar and the angle steel to realize the angular adjustment of photovoltaic board, nimble intelligence still can realize the free adjustment of angle when 360 rotations, make the user can be fine turn to the photovoltaic board according to actual time quantum sunshine positions.

(2) The utility model discloses in, because No. two electric putter in the device, the round bar, image sensor, the connecting rod, GPS, a single-chip microcomputer, communication module class constitutional element's interpolation and improvement, image sensor in the device passes through the change of image recognition technology real-time supervision photovoltaic board, and give the singlechip with data transmission, the singlechip gives the user side with data feedback through communication module after will accepting data arrangement, when the user wants more comprehensive careful to the monitoring of photovoltaic board, can set for No. two electric putter, communication module gives the singlechip with instruction transmission, No. two electric putter of single chip microcomputer control starts, No. two electric putter drives the round bar and slides from top to bottom, the round bar drives and realizes that the connecting rod slides from top to bottom, and then real image sensor reciprocates, accomplish more comprehensive monitoring, when finding problem needs maintenance or change, the user can in time accurately find the photovoltaic board that corresponds according to the positional information that GPS provided in time maintains Effectively improve operating mass, reduced the potential safety hazard, and labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the cross-sectional structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a control box; 2. a connecting plate; 3. angle steel; 4. a first electric push rod; 5. a second electric push rod; 6. a through groove; 7. a chute; 8. a square bar; 9. a photovoltaic panel; 10. a round bar; 11. a wire; 12. an image sensor; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a turntable; 15. a GPS; 16. a single chip microcomputer; 17. a communication module; 18. a direct current load; 19. a motor; 20. a storage battery; 21. a photovoltaic controller; 22. an annular cylinder; 23. a circular shaft; 24. an arc-shaped slot; 25. a slider; 26. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic panel with adjustable orientation comprises a control box 1, a GPS15, a single chip microcomputer 16, a communication module 17, a direct current load 18, a motor 19, a storage battery 20 and a photovoltaic controller 21 are installed inside the control box 1, a rotary table 14 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the control box 1, an output shaft of the motor 19 penetrates into the rotary table 14, the output shaft of the motor 19 is fixedly connected with the rotary table 14, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary table 14, angle steel 3 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 2, square rods 8 are rotatably connected to the right sides of the angles steel 3 through rotating shafts 26, a photovoltaic panel 9 is fixedly connected between the two square rods 8, an annular cylinder 22 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the angle steel 3 through a circular shaft 23, a first electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the annular cylinder 22, an arc-shaped groove 24 is formed in the lower surface of the square rods 8, and the circular shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the arc-shaped groove 24, the outer side wall of the round shaft 23 is rotatably connected with an annular cylinder 22, the annular cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the first electric push rod 4, the upper surface of the square rod 8 in front is provided with a through groove 6, the inside of the through groove 6 is fixedly connected with two second electric push rods 5, the two second electric push rods 5 are distributed in a left-right opposite direction, one end of each second electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected with a round rod 10, the front surface of the square rod 8 in rear is provided with a sliding groove 7, the inside of the sliding groove 7 is slidably connected with two sliding blocks 25, the two sliding blocks 25 are distributed in a left-right opposite direction, the upper surface of each sliding block 25 is fixedly connected with a round rod 10, a connecting rod 13 is commonly connected between every two round rods 10 in front-back opposite directions, the lower surface of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with an image sensor 12, the right side of the control box 1 is provided with a lead 11, one end of the lead 11 penetrates through the inside of the control box 1 to be electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller 21, the other end of the wire 11 is spliced and fixed at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 9, 360-degree rotation of the photovoltaic panel 9 and free adjustment of angles are realized through the addition and the improvement of the structure, meanwhile, the intelligent detection effectively reduces the expenditure of manpower, and the photovoltaic panel is more timely and accurate.

Furthermore, the lead 11 is a spring wire, the spring wire can be conveniently stretched and retracted, and the lead 11 cannot be tensed in length when the device rotates.

Further, the photovoltaic panel 9 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller 21 and the direct current load 18, the photovoltaic controller 21 is electrically connected with the storage battery 20, the photovoltaic controller 21 and the direct current load 18 can control the output voltage of the photovoltaic panel 9, the storage battery 20 can be protected from being overcharged, and meanwhile, when the photovoltaic panel 9 does not generate electricity at night, the electricity of the storage battery 20 can be prevented from flowing backwards.

Further, singlechip 16 and No. two electric putter 5 electric connection, image sensor 12 and singlechip 16 electric connection, image sensor 12 in the device passes through image recognition technology real-time supervision photovoltaic board 9's change, and give singlechip 16 with data transmission, singlechip 16 feeds back data to the user end through communication module 17 after with the arrangement of the data of accepting, when the user wants more comprehensive careful to the monitoring of photovoltaic board 9, can set for No. two electric putter 5, communication module 17 gives singlechip 16 with the instruction transmission, No. two electric putter 5 of singlechip 16 control start, No. two electric putter 5 drives pole 10 and slides from top to bottom, pole 10 drives and realizes connecting rod 13 and slides from top to bottom, and then realize reciprocating of careful image sensor 12, accomplish more comprehensive monitoring.

Further, singlechip 16 and

motor

19, 4 electric connection of electric putter, the user can be held through computer or cell-phone, adjust orientation and angle of photovoltaic board 9, give singlechip 16 with the instruction transmission through communication module 17, singlechip 16 control motor 19 starts, motor 19 drives revolving stage 14 and rotates, revolving stage 14 drives image sensor 12 and rotates, and then realize the rotation of photovoltaic board 9, thereby accomplish the orientation adjustment, meanwhile, singlechip 16 controls electric putter 4 and starts flexible, and then drive the change of opening and shutting the angle between square pole 8 and the angle steel 3, thereby realize the angular adjustment of photovoltaic board 9.

Further, GPS15 and singlechip 16 electric connection, singlechip 16 and communication module 17 electric connection, GPS15 fixes a position in real time to with data transmission for singlechip 16, singlechip 16 transmits data for the user side through communication module 17, the user management of being convenient for, when the discovery problem needs maintenance or change, the user can be according to the accurate photovoltaic board 9 that finds the correspondence that the positional information that GPS15 provided carries out in time the maintenance.

Further, the right-hand member of square bar 8 is the arc, and curved design content can make square bar 8 unhindered when 3 rotations of angle steel, makes the rotation more smooth and easy.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a work flow: GPS15 real-time positioning, and data transmission to the single chip microcomputer 16, the single chip microcomputer 16 data transmission to the user end through the communication module 17, the user can set the device through the computer or mobile phone end, adjust the orientation and angle of the photovoltaic panel 9, transmit the instruction to the single chip microcomputer 16 through the communication module 17, the single chip microcomputer 16 control the motor 19 to start, the motor 19 drive the turntable 14 to rotate, the turntable 14 drive the image sensor 12 to rotate, and further realize the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 9, thereby completing the orientation adjustment, at the same time, the single chip microcomputer 16 control the electric push rod 4 to start the expansion and contraction, and further drive the change of the opening and closing angle between the square rod 8 and the angle steel 3, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 9, at the same time, the image sensor 12 in the device monitors the change of the photovoltaic panel 9 in real time through the image recognition technology, and transmits the data to the single chip microcomputer 16, the single chip microcomputer 16 will receive the data after the data arrangement and feed back to the user end through the communication module 17, in addition, want more comprehensive meticulous to the monitoring of photovoltaic board 9, the user can also set for No. two electric putter 5, communication module 17 gives singlechip 16 with the instruction transmission, No. two electric putter 5 of singlechip 16 control start, No. two electric putter 5 drive round bar 10 and slide from top to bottom, round bar 10 drives and realizes connecting rod 13 and slide from top to bottom, and then realize reciprocating of image sensor 12, accomplish more comprehensive meticulous monitoring, when the discovery problem needs maintenance or change, the user can be according to the accurate photovoltaic board 9 that finds the correspondence that the positional information that GPS15 provided carries out in time the maintenance.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic board of adjustable orientation, includes control box (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy collecting and controlling device is characterized in that a GPS (15), a single chip microcomputer (16), a communication module (17), a direct current load (18), a motor (19), a storage battery (20) and a photovoltaic controller (21) are installed inside the control box (1), the upper surface of the control box (1) is connected with a rotary table (14) in a rotating mode, an output shaft of the motor (19) penetrates through the rotary table (14), the output shaft of the motor (19) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (14), a connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary table (14), angle steel (3) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (2), a square rod (8) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the angle steel (3) through a rotating shaft (26), a photovoltaic plate (9) is fixedly connected between the two square rods (8) together, an annular cylinder (22) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the angle steel (3) through a round shaft (23), the outer side wall of the annular cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (4), the lower surface of the square rod (8) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (24), the inner part of the arc-shaped groove (24) is fixedly connected with the round shaft (23), the outer side wall of the round shaft (23) is rotatably connected with the annular cylinder (22), the annular cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the first electric push rod (4), the upper surface of the square rod (8) in front is provided with a through groove (6), the inner part of the through groove (6) is fixedly connected with two second electric push rods (5), the two second electric push rods (5) are distributed in a left-right reverse manner, one end of each second electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected with a round rod (10), the front surface of the square rod (8) in rear is provided with a sliding groove (7), the inner part of the sliding groove (7) is slidably connected with two sliding blocks (25), two back of the body distributes about slider (25), the last fixed surface of slider (25) is connected with round bar (10), and is relative around per two be connected with connecting rod (13) jointly between round bar (10), the lower fixed surface of connecting rod (13) is connected with image sensor (12), the right side of control box (1) is provided with wire (11), the one end of wire (11) run through to the inside of control box (1) with photovoltaic controller (21) electric connection, the other end grafting of wire (11) is fixed the bottom of photovoltaic board (9).

2. An adjustable orientation photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lead (11) is a spring wire.

3. An adjustable orientation photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panel (9) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller (21) and the direct current load (18), and the photovoltaic controller (21) is electrically connected with the storage battery (20).

4. An adjustable orientation photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the single chip microcomputer (16) is electrically connected with the second electric push rod (5), and the image sensor (12) is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (16).

5. An adjustable orientation photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the single chip microcomputer (16) is electrically connected with the motor (19) and the first electric push rod (4).

6. An adjustable orientation photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the GPS (15) is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (16), and the single chip microcomputer (16) is electrically connected with the communication module (17).

7. An adjustable orientation photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right end of the square rod (8) is arc-shaped.