CN214546261U - Be applicable to experimental drip irrigation zone of wheat field and lay and ditching all-in-one - Google Patents
Be applicable to experimental drip irrigation zone of wheat field and lay and ditching all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN214546261U CN214546261U CN202121151934.7U CN202121151934U CN214546261U CN 214546261 U CN214546261 U CN 214546261U CN 202121151934 U CN202121151934 U CN 202121151934U CN 214546261 U CN214546261 U CN 214546261U
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- drip irrigation
- laying
- ditching
- soil covering
- irrigation tape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model provides a be applicable to experimental drip irrigation zone of wheat field and lay and ditching all-in-one, including trailing beam, front beam, rear beam, walking wheel, drip irrigation zone support, drip irrigation zone laying device, earthing device and ditching device, the trailing beam connects gradually front beam and rear beam through many connection members, and the walking wheel is connected to the below of trailing beam, connects drip irrigation zone laying device and drip irrigation zone support on the front beam, connects ditching device on the rear beam. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable design, the practicality is strong, can lay the drip irrigation zone and ditch and combine together, effectively improves field work efficiency, easy operation can use widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to be applicable to experimental drip irrigation zone in wheat field and lay and ditching all-in-one.
Background
Wheat is used as an important grain crop in China, and the health development of the wheat has important strategic significance on ensuring the grain safety in China. In the new wheat variety cultivation and other technical test work, a large number of field plot tests are often required to be developed, and the seeding operation of the test plot is the most important link in the whole field test development process. In recent years, although China has developed a certain amount of agricultural machinery for cell seeding, some problems still exist in the practical application process, and most research units still adopt a manual method to complete the seeding work of a test cell at present, so that the accuracy of the test is directly influenced, and a large amount of labor is occupied.
The following problems exist in the manual seeding ditching and drip irrigation tape laying work: 1. the workload and the labor intensity are large; 2. the ditching direction and depth are different; 3. in the wheat drip irrigation area, the drip irrigation tape is generally laid through machinery after the sowing is finished, but the waste of the drip irrigation tape is caused in the large area of the spring beginning wind power, the uneven seedling emergence of the wheat is also caused, and the accuracy of the whole test is further influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that not enough to above-mentioned prior art provides one kind and is applicable to experimental drip irrigation zone in wheat field and lays and ditching all-in-one, and the device structure scientific and reasonable, easy operation, the practicality is strong, and mechanical automation degree is high, can effectively improve work efficiency, reduces artifical input, practices thrift the cost, can use widely.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: an all-in-one machine suitable for laying and ditching a drip irrigation tape for wheat field tests is characterized by comprising a traction beam, a front cross beam, a rear cross beam, travelling wheels, a drip irrigation tape bracket, a drip irrigation tape laying device, an earthing device and a ditching device, the front end of the traction beam is connected with the power machine through a traction rod, the rear end of the traction beam is sequentially connected with the front cross beam and the rear cross beam through a plurality of connecting rod pieces, the lower end of the traction beam is connected with a plurality of travelling wheels through a wheel carrier, the upper part of the front beam is connected with a drip irrigation belt bracket, the lower part of the front beam is uniformly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation tape laying devices which are connected with a soil covering device, the lower end of the rear cross beam is uniformly connected with a plurality of ditching devices, a plurality of drip irrigation tape fixing wheels are arranged on the drip irrigation tape bracket, the drip irrigation tape fixing wheel is wound with the drip irrigation tape, and the movable end of the drip irrigation tape is connected to the drip irrigation tape laying device.
Preferably, drip irrigation zone laying device buries device and crossbeam connecting piece including laying mobile jib, uide bushing, shallowly, lay one side and the uide bushing fixed connection of mobile jib, lay the other end and the shallowly device fixed connection that buries of mobile jib, lay the mobile jib and pass through crossbeam connecting piece and front beam fixed connection, evenly seted up a plurality of bolt holes on the front beam, through high-strength bolt with crossbeam connecting piece and bolt hole connection, lay the interval to the drip irrigation zone of difference and require the interval of laying that can adaptability adjustment crossbeam connecting piece's position adjustment drip irrigation zone, crossbeam connecting piece shallowly bury the device and include that integrated into one piece's shallowly bury plough and guide wheel chamber, shallowly bury the plough for solid acute angle triangular prism metal block, the guide wheel chamber is right angle trough-shaped metal parts.
Preferably, the soil covering device comprises a laying connection end, a soil covering main rod, a soil covering end and soil covering wheels, wherein the two ends of the soil covering main rod are respectively connected with the laying connection end and the soil covering end, the soil covering end is a trapezoidal groove-shaped metal part, the two sides of the soil covering end are connected with the two soil covering wheels through pin shafts, the two soil covering wheels are splayed, the laying connection end is a right-angle groove-shaped metal part, the laying connection end is sleeved outside the guide wheel cavity, the laying connection end is connected with the guide wheel cavity through a rotating shaft, a guide wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft in the guide wheel cavity, the drip irrigation tape is led out of the drip irrigation tape fixing wheel to a guide sleeve, then enters a shallow burying plough through the guide wheel and is laid on the opened shallow groove, and is buried under the effect of the soil covering wheels, so that the shallow burying of the drip irrigation tape is completed.
Preferably, the ditching device is a soil breaking plough, the distance between adjacent drip irrigation tape laying devices is larger than the distance between adjacent ditching devices, the front drip irrigation tape laying device and the rear drip irrigation tape laying device are arranged in a staggered mode, drip irrigation tapes are buried in advance, then ditching is conducted at the rear portion and used for seeding, and the multifunctional ditching machine is multifunctional and high in efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses simple structure, the function is various, easy operation, work efficiency is high, saves artifical the input, improves economic benefits.
2. The utility model discloses connect simply between the component part, and the all-in-one directly hangs can begin the operation on power equipment such as agricultural tractor, simple, reasonable, high-efficient, practical.
3. The utility model discloses lay the drip irrigation zone among the wheat plot experiment and integrate with operations such as ditching, realized that the integration is accomplished, it is easy and simple to handle, can improve work efficiency and operating mass with rated load greatly.
4. The utility model solves the problem that the direction and depth of the manual ditching are different, and solves the problem that the material is wasted due to strong wind and other reasons after the drip irrigation tape is laid in the later period; after dripping water and seedling emergence, seedling emergence uniformity is ensured, and the accuracy of data can be reflected better.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the middle draw beam, the front cross beam and the rear cross beam of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the drip irrigation zone laying device of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the drip irrigation tape laying device and the soil covering device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a draft sill; 2-a connecting rod; 3-front beam;
4-rear cross member; 5, a drip irrigation tape bracket; 6, a traction rod;
7-wheel carrier; 8-a travelling wheel; 9-drip irrigation tape laying device;
10-a soil covering device; 11-a ditching device; 12-drip irrigation belt fixed wheel;
9-1-laying a main rod; 9-2-a guide sleeve; 9-3-shallow buried device;
9-3-1-shallow plough; 9-3-2-guide wheel cavity; 9-4-beam connectors;
10-1-laying a connecting end; 10-2-earthing main rod; 10-3-earthing end;
10-4-soil covering wheel; 10-5-a guide wheel; 10-6-rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises a traction beam 1, a front beam 3, a rear beam 4, traveling wheels 8, a drip irrigation tape support 5, a drip irrigation tape laying device 9, a soil covering device 10 and a ditching device 11, wherein the front end of the traction beam 1 is connected with a power machine through a traction rod 6, the rear end of the traction beam 1 is sequentially connected with the front beam 3 and the rear beam 4 through a plurality of connecting rods 2, the lower end of the traction beam 1 is connected with a plurality of traveling wheels 8 through a wheel carrier 7, the upper part of the front beam 3 is connected with the drip irrigation tape support 5, the lower part of the front beam 3 is uniformly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation tape laying devices 9, the drip irrigation tape laying device 9 is connected with the soil covering device 10, the lower end of the rear beam 4 is uniformly connected with a plurality of ditching devices 11, a plurality of drip irrigation tape fixing wheels 12 are arranged on the drip irrigation tape support 5, a plurality of drip irrigation tape fixing wheels 12 are wound with a tie tape, the movable end of the drip irrigation tape is connected to the drip irrigation tape laying device 9.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the drip irrigation zone laying device includes a laying main rod 9-1, a guide sleeve 9-2, a shallow burying device 9-3 and a beam connector 9-4, one side of the laying main rod 9-1 is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 9-2, the other end of the laying main rod 9-1 is fixedly connected with the shallow burying device 9-3, the laying main rod 9-1 is fixedly connected with a front beam through the beam connector 9-4, the beam connector 9-4 is a U-shaped metal piece, the beam connector 9-4 is mounted on the front beam 3 through a high-strength bolt, the shallow burying device 9-3 includes an integrally formed shallow burying plow 9-3-1 and a guide wheel cavity 9-3-2, the shallow burying plow 9-3-1 is a solid triangular prism metal block, the guide wheel cavity 9-3-2 is a right-angle groove-shaped metal part.
As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the soil covering device 10 includes a laying connection end 10-1, a soil covering main rod 10-2, a soil covering end 10-3 and a soil covering wheel 10-4, two ends of the soil covering main rod 10-2 are respectively fixedly connected to the laying connection end 10-1 and the soil covering end 10-3, the soil covering end 10-3 is a trapezoidal groove-shaped metal component, two sides of the soil covering end 10-3 are connected to the two soil covering wheels 10-4 through a pin, the two soil covering wheels 10-4 are splayed, soil is gathered towards the middle when the soil covering wheel 10-4 advances, so as to embed the drip irrigation tape, the laying connection end 10-1 is a right-angle groove-shaped metal component, the laying connection end 10-1 is sleeved outside the guide wheel cavity 9-3-2, the laying connection end 10-1 is connected to the guide wheel cavity 9-3-2 through a rotation shaft 10-6, a guide wheel 10-5 is arranged on a rotating shaft 10-6 positioned in the guide wheel cavity 9-3-2, the drip irrigation tape is led out from the drip irrigation tape fixing wheel to the guide sleeve 9-2, then enters the shallow buried plough 9-3-1 through the guide wheel 10-5 to be laid by the opened shallow groove, and is buried under the action of the soil covering wheel 10-4, so that the shallow burying of the drip irrigation tape is completed.
In this embodiment, the ditching device 11 is a soil breaking plough, the distance between adjacent drip irrigation tape laying devices 9 is 40cm, the distance between adjacent ditching devices 11 is 20cm, the front drip irrigation tape laying device 9 and the rear drip irrigation tape laying device 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, drip irrigation tapes are embedded in advance, and then ditching is performed at the rear for seeding, so that the multifunctional ditching machine is multifunctional and high in efficiency.
When the device is used, the traction rod 6 is connected with a tractor, when the tractor moves forward, the drip irrigation tape extends out of the guide wheel 10-5 and is placed into a shallow trench formed by the shallow buried plough 9-3-1, soil brought up by the soil covering wheel 10-4 arranged behind the back is laid and is buried in the shallow trench, and the ditching device 11 on the rear cross beam 4 is provided with a trench for sowing wheat.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The drip irrigation tape laying and ditching integrated machine suitable for the wheat field test is characterized by comprising a traction beam (1), a front cross beam (3), a rear cross beam (4), walking wheels (8), a drip irrigation tape support (5), a drip irrigation tape laying device (9), an earthing device (10) and a ditching device (11), wherein the front end of the traction beam (1) is connected with a power machine through a traction rod (6), the rear end of the traction beam (1) is sequentially connected with the front cross beam (3) and the rear cross beam (4) through a plurality of connecting rods (2), the lower end of the traction beam (1) is connected with a plurality of walking wheels (8) through a wheel carrier (7), the upper part of the front cross beam (3) is connected with the drip irrigation tape support (5), the lower part of the front cross beam (3) is uniformly connected with the drip irrigation tape laying device (9), and the drip irrigation tape laying device (9) is connected with the earthing device (10), the drip irrigation device is characterized in that a plurality of ditching devices (11) are uniformly connected to the lower end of the rear cross beam (4), a plurality of drip irrigation belt fixing wheels (12) are arranged on the drip irrigation belt support (5), drip irrigation belts are wound and bound on the drip irrigation belt fixing wheels (12), and the movable ends of the drip irrigation belts are connected to the drip irrigation belt laying device (9).
2. The all-in-one machine for laying and ditching the drip irrigation zone suitable for the wheat field test is characterized in that the drip irrigation zone laying device comprises a laying main rod (9-1), a guide sleeve (9-2), a shallow burying device (9-3) and a beam connecting piece (9-4), one side of the laying main rod (9-1) is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve (9-2), the other end of the laying main rod (9-1) is fixedly connected with the shallow burying device (9-3), the laying main rod (9-1) is fixedly connected with a front beam through the beam connecting piece (9-4), the shallow burying device (9-3) comprises an integrally formed shallow burying plough (9-3-1) and a guide wheel cavity (9-3-2), and the shallow burying plough (9-3-1) is a solid acute triangular prism metal block, the guide wheel cavity (9-3-2) is a right-angle groove-shaped metal part.
3. The all-in-one machine for laying and ditching the drip irrigation zone for the wheat field test is characterized in that the soil covering device (10) comprises a laying connection end (10-1), a soil covering main rod (10-2), a soil covering end (10-3) and soil covering wheels (10-4), two ends of the soil covering main rod (10-2) are fixedly connected with the laying connection end (10-1) and the soil covering end (10-3) respectively, the soil covering end (10-3) is a trapezoidal groove-shaped metal part, two sides of the soil covering end (10-3) are connected with the two soil covering wheels (10-4) through pin shafts, the two soil covering wheels (10-4) are splayed, the laying connection end (10-1) is a right-angle groove-shaped metal part, the laying connection end (10-1) is sleeved outside the guide wheel cavity (9-3-2), the laying connection end (10-1) is connected with the guide wheel cavity (9-3-2) through a rotating shaft (10-6), and the rotating shaft (10-6) positioned in the guide wheel cavity (9-3-2) is provided with a guide wheel (10-5).
4. The drip irrigation tape laying and ditching integrated machine suitable for the wheat field test is characterized in that the ditching devices (11) are soil breaking plows, the distance between every two adjacent drip irrigation tape laying devices (9) is larger than the distance between every two adjacent ditching devices (11), and the front drip irrigation tape laying device (9) and the rear drip irrigation tape laying device (11) are arranged in a staggered mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121151934.7U CN214546261U (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Be applicable to experimental drip irrigation zone of wheat field and lay and ditching all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121151934.7U CN214546261U (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Be applicable to experimental drip irrigation zone of wheat field and lay and ditching all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214546261U true CN214546261U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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ID=78362955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121151934.7U Active CN214546261U (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Be applicable to experimental drip irrigation zone of wheat field and lay and ditching all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214546261U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-27 CN CN202121151934.7U patent/CN214546261U/en active Active
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