CN214528980U

CN214528980U - Chinese-medicinal material fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN214528980U
Application number: CN202120337872.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹金标; 张克富; 季传海; 安中香; 张亮
Original assignee: Shandong Ark Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Ark Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-06
Filing date: 2021-02-06
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine material fermentation device, which comprises a net cylinder, wherein an outer cylinder body which is coaxially arranged is sleeved outside the net cylinder, a closed clamping cavity is arranged between the net cylinder and the outer cylinder body, an inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the net cylinder, two groups of flashboards which are arranged up and down are arranged inside the inlet pipe, a plurality of supporting plates which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged inside the net cylinder, the supporting plates are vertically arranged, the bottoms of the supporting plates are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft and a turning shaft, the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged on the wall of the net cylinder, the turning shaft comprises a horizontal shaft and a vertical shaft, the horizontal shaft is arranged on the wall of the net cylinder and the wall of the outer cylinder body in a penetrating manner, and the horizontal shaft is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the supporting plates; the utility model can realize the synchronous fermentation of a plurality of batches of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, can improve the continuity of the fermentation process and obviously improve the yield; can ensure that the Chinese medicinal materials can maintain constant fermentation environment in the fermentation device in the process of entering the fermentation device, and avoid the change of temperature and humidity.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermenting installation, specific theory relates to a chinese-medicinal material fermenting installation, belongs to chinese-medicinal material processing equipment technical field.

Background

Since ancient times, the traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in the aspects of disease prevention, symptom relief, health improvement and the like, as is well known, the traditional Chinese medicine in China has abundant resources and a long history, and the traditional Chinese medicine has the unique advantages of treating both symptoms and root causes, having small toxic and side effects, remarkable curative effect and the like, and is one of the research hotspots in the field of medicine. With the development of modernization and standardization of Chinese medicine use, Chinese medicine fermentation technology is becoming more fire-heat.

The traditional Chinese medicine fermentation is to extract and purify traditional Chinese medicinal materials with homology of medicine and food, then carry out anaerobic fermentation with a preferred probiotic flora serving as a strain, carry out biological conversion on the extracted effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine under certain environmental conditions (such as temperature, humidity, air, moisture and the like), convert macromolecular substances of the traditional Chinese medicine into micromolecular components which can be directly absorbed by intestinal tracts of human bodies through microbial conversion, and enable the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine to be quickly absorbed.

When the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation device is used, sufficient water is injected into the bottom of a working cavity, traditional Chinese medicines are placed into a reaction cavity, nutrient solution is added into the reaction cavity, a box door is closed, a heater is opened to heat the water, the humidity in the working cavity is kept, and the traditional Chinese medicines are fermented; the existing traditional Chinese medicine fermentation device has the following defects in use:

the Chinese medicinal materials are led out after the fermentation of the fermentation device is finished, and then the Chinese medicinal materials led into the next batch are led into the fermentation device for fermentation, so that the single-batch fermentation is repeated, the continuity of the fermentation process is poor, the yield is extremely low, and the requirements of modern large-scale industrial production cannot be met; in the process of reintroducing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the fermentation device, the gas inside the fermentation device is easy to overflow, and the temperature and the humidity can be changed, so that the constant fermentation environment in the fermentation device is not easy to maintain.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine material fermentation device aiming at the defects in the background technology, which can realize the synchronous fermentation of a plurality of batches of traditional Chinese medicine materials, improve the continuity of the fermentation process and obviously improve the yield; can ensure that the Chinese medicinal materials can maintain constant fermentation environment in the fermentation device in the process of entering the fermentation device, and avoid the change of temperature and humidity.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicinal material fermentation device comprises a net barrel, wherein an outer barrel body is coaxially arranged outside the net barrel in a sleeved mode, and a closed clamping cavity is formed between the net barrel and the outer barrel body; the top of the net cylinder is provided with a feeding pipe, and two groups of flashboards which are arranged up and down are arranged in the feeding pipe; a plurality of supporting plates which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the net cylinder, the supporting plates are vertically arranged, and the bottoms of the supporting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the crank shaft; the rotating shaft horizontally penetrates through the wall of the net drum; the turning shaft comprises a horizontal shaft and a vertical shaft, the horizontal shaft penetrates through the cylinder walls of the net cylinder and the outer cylinder body, and the horizontal shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate.

Further, a vertical shaft of the crank shaft is arranged outside the outer cylinder body, and the upper end of the vertical shaft is connected with a second cylinder piston rod; the second cylinder is hinged to the outer portion of the outer cylinder body.

Furthermore, the main body of the net cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, and the wall of the net cylinder is provided with air holes for air circulation.

Furthermore, the bottom of the net barrel is plugged, a discharge pipe horizontally arranged is installed on one side of the bottom of the net barrel, and the discharge pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the net barrel.

Further, two sets of flashboards be upper portion flashboard and lower part flashboard, upper portion flashboard and lower part flashboard all include two flashboards, two flashboards are connected with the piston rod of first cylinder respectively, first cylinder bilateral symmetry sets up in inlet pipe both sides.

Furthermore, the upper portion of outer barrel is the cylinder, and the lower part is the back taper barrel, and the upper end and the lower extreme fixed connection of cylinder of back taper barrel.

Furthermore, a liquid inlet pipe is installed on the cylinder wall of the inverted cone cylinder body, and a liquid discharge pipe is installed at the lower end of the inverted cone cylinder body; and a spiral heating pipe is arranged in the inverted cone cylinder body.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme after, compare with prior art, have following advantage:

the utility model supports the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be fermented through a plurality of vertically arranged supporting plates, the supporting plates can automatically turn over, the longitudinal step motion of a plurality of batches of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be realized, the synchronous fermentation of a plurality of batches of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is realized, the processes of feeding, fermentation and discharging are not mutually delayed, the continuity of the fermentation process is improved, and the fermentation yield of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is greatly improved;

during the chinese-medicinal material feeding, upper and lower two sets of flashboards are mutually supported and are ensured the feed process and realize the closure to the inlet pipe, avoid leading to the internal fermentation gas of urceolus to discharge because of the feeding, make temperature, humidity change, are favorable to maintaining invariable fermentation environment in the fermenting installation.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at M in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the crank shaft to the pallet and the second cylinder;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-mesh cylinder, 2-outer cylinder, 3-feeding pipe, 4-upper flashboard, 5-lower flashboard, 6-first cylinder, 7-supporting board, 8-rotating shaft, 9-crank shaft, 10-second cylinder, 11-discharging pipe, 12-liquid inlet pipe, 13-liquid discharging pipe and 14-spiral heating pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material fermentation device, which comprises a net barrel 1, wherein the outer sleeve of the net barrel 1 is provided with an outer barrel 2 which is coaxially arranged, and a closed clamping cavity is arranged between the net barrel 1 and the outer barrel 2.

The main body of the net barrel 1 is of a cylindrical structure, and the barrel wall of the net barrel 1 is provided with air holes for air circulation.

The top of the net cylinder 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 3, the feeding pipe 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the net cylinder 1, and the feeding pipe 3 is used for introducing traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be fermented; the bottom of the net barrel 1 is plugged, a discharge pipe 11 horizontally arranged is installed on one side of the bottom of the net barrel 1, the discharge pipe 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the net barrel 1, and the discharge pipe 11 is used for leading in fermented traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

3 internally mounted of inlet pipe has the flashboard of two sets of upper and lower settings, and two sets of flashboards are upper portion flashboard 4 and lower part flashboard 5, and upper portion flashboard 4 and lower part flashboard 5 all include two flashboards, and two flashboards are connected with the piston rod of first cylinder 6 respectively, and 6 bilateral symmetry of first cylinder set up in inlet pipe 3 both sides, and first cylinder 6 drives the flashboard and carries out in opposite directions or back on the back motion, and two sets of flashboards are mutually supported and are ensured the feeding process and realize the closure to inlet pipe 3, avoid leading to the gaseous emission of fermentation in the outer barrel 2 because of the feeding.

A plurality of supporting plates 7 arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the net cylinder 1, and the supporting plates 7 are used for supporting traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be fermented; a plurality of layer boards 7 are arranged vertically, and the bottom of the layer board 7 is respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 8 and a crank shaft 9.

The rotating shaft 8 horizontally penetrates through the wall of the net barrel 1.

The crank shaft 9 comprises a horizontal shaft and a vertical shaft which are vertically arranged, the horizontal shaft penetrates through the cylinder walls of the net cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder body 2, and the horizontal shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 7; the vertical shaft of the crank shaft 9 is arranged outside the outer cylinder body 2, and the upper end of the vertical shaft is connected with a piston rod of the second cylinder 10; the second cylinder 10 is hinged outside the outer cylinder 2; the second cylinder 10 stretches out and draws back and drives the turning shaft 9 and rotate, and then realizes the upset of layer board 7, and the layer board 7 upset is realized the chinese-medicinal material and is followed vertical ladder motion.

The upper portion of outer barrel 2 is the cylinder, and the lower part is the back taper barrel, and the upper end of back taper barrel and the lower extreme fixed connection of cylinder.

A liquid inlet pipe 12 is installed on the wall of the inverted cone cylinder, the liquid inlet pipe 12 is used for adding water and nutrient solution, a liquid discharge pipe 13 is installed at the lower end of the inverted cone cylinder, and the liquid discharge pipe 13 is used for discharging fermented waste nutrient solution; the inside of the inverted cone cylinder body is provided with a spiral heating pipe 14, the spiral heating pipe 14 heats water and nutrient solution, the humidity of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder body 2 is kept, and the traditional Chinese medicines are fermented.

The utility model discloses a concrete theory of operation:

sufficient water and nutrient solution are injected into the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder body 2 through the liquid inlet pipe 12, the spiral heating pipe 14 heats the water and the nutrient solution, and the humidity of the inner cavity of the outer cylinder body 2 is kept; the feeding of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the upper flashboards 4 move oppositely, the lower flashboards 5 move oppositely, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall above the lower flashboards 5, then the upper flashboards 4 move oppositely, the lower flashboards 5 move oppositely, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall on the supporting plate 7 at the uppermost layer, and the upper flashboards and the lower flashboards are mutually matched during feeding to ensure that the feeding pipe 3 is sealed in the feeding process, so that the fermentation gas in the outer barrel 2 is prevented from being discharged due to feeding; during fermentation, gas evaporated by water and nutrient solution passes through the air holes of the net barrel 1 and contacts with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to ferment the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fermented for a certain time on the supporting plate 7 at the uppermost layer, the second air cylinder 10 realizes overturning of the supporting plate 7 through the crank shaft 9, the supporting plate 7 overturns to enable the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to fall onto the supporting plate 7 at the second layer for continuous fermentation, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the next batch enter the supporting plate 7 at the uppermost layer through the feeding pipe 3, therefore, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in each batch move along longitudinal steps, synchronous fermentation of multiple batches of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is realized, and the finally fermented traditional Chinese medicinal materials are led out from the discharging pipe 11 one by one.

The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention, and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the content of the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the present invention is also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chinese-medicinal material fermenting installation which characterized in that: the device comprises a net barrel (1), wherein an outer barrel body (2) which is coaxially arranged is sleeved outside the net barrel (1), and a closed clamping cavity is arranged between the net barrel (1) and the outer barrel body (2); the top of the net barrel (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (3), and two groups of gate plates which are arranged up and down are arranged in the feeding pipe (3); a plurality of supporting plates (7) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the net cylinder (1), the supporting plates (7) are vertically arranged, and the bottoms of the supporting plates (7) are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8) and a crank shaft (9); the rotating shaft (8) horizontally penetrates through the wall of the net drum (1); the turning shaft (9) comprises a horizontal shaft and a vertical shaft, the horizontal shaft penetrates through the cylinder walls of the net cylinder (1) and the outer cylinder (2), and the horizontal shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (7).

2. The fermentation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical shaft of the crank shaft (9) is arranged outside the outer cylinder body (2), and the upper end of the vertical shaft is connected with a piston rod of a second cylinder (10); the second cylinder (10) is hinged to the outer part of the outer cylinder body (2).

3. The fermentation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body of the net barrel (1) is of a cylindrical structure, and the barrel wall of the net barrel (1) is provided with air holes for air circulation.

4. The fermentation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the net barrel (1) is plugged, a discharging pipe (11) which is horizontally arranged is installed on one side of the bottom of the net barrel (1), and the discharging pipe (11) is communicated with the inner cavity of the net barrel (1).

5. The fermentation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sets of flashboards be upper portion flashboard (4) and lower part flashboard (5), upper portion flashboard (4) and lower part flashboard (5) all include two flashboards, two flashboards are connected with the piston rod of first cylinder (6) respectively, first cylinder (6) bilateral symmetry sets up in inlet pipe (3) both sides.

6. The fermentation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of outer barrel (2) is the cylinder, and the lower part is the back taper barrel, and the upper end of back taper barrel and the lower extreme fixed connection of cylinder.

7. The fermentation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a liquid inlet pipe (12) is installed on the wall of the inverted cone body, and a liquid discharge pipe (13) is installed at the lower end of the inverted cone body; and a spiral heating pipe (14) is arranged in the inverted cone cylinder.