CN214528592U

CN214528592U - Nitrifying equipment for fish and vegetable symbiosis

Info

Publication number: CN214528592U
Application number: CN202023290095.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹伯良
Original assignee: Briancan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhenjiang Boante Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nitrifying device for fish and vegetable sharing, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, two brackets which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate and positioned at one side of the water tank, the tops of the two brackets are jointly connected with a culture tank, the cultivation groove is positioned at the top side of the water tank, the top of the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a supporting column, and the top of the support column and the top of the side wall of the culture tank are jointly supported with a transverse plate, the top of the transverse plate is provided with a nitrification mechanism, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a vertical pipe is arranged on the surface of the water pump, the top end of the vertical pipe extends to the top side of the transverse plate and is communicated with the nitrification mechanism, the bottom of the culture tank is provided with a short pipe for communicating the interior and the exterior of the culture tank, and the periphery of the short pipe and the position of the inner wall of the culture tank are covered with an outer cover. In short, this application technical scheme has not only ensured the nitrify effect, has still effectively promoted the nitrify efficiency.

Description

Nitrifying equipment for fish and vegetable symbiosis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fish and vegetable intergrowth technical field specifically is a fish and vegetable intergrowth is with equipment of nitrifying.

Background

Fish and vegetable symbiosis two originally completely different farming technologies, namely aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation, achieve scientific cooperative symbiosis through ingenious ecological design, thereby realizing the ecological symbiosis effect that fish culture does not change water and have no water quality worry, and vegetable planting does not fertilize and normally grows, in the traditional aquaculture, along with the accumulation of fish excrement, ammonia nitrogen in a water body is increased, the toxicity is gradually increased, in a fish and vegetable symbiotic system, aquaculture water is conveyed to a hydroponic cultivation system, ammonia nitrogen in the water is decomposed into nitrite by bacteria and then is decomposed into nitrate by nitrobacteria, the nitrate can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants as nutrition, the fish and vegetable enable animals, plants and microorganisms to achieve a harmonious ecological balance relationship, the low-carbon production mode with sustainable circulation type zero emission is realized, and the method is an effective method for effectively solving the agricultural ecological crisis, the fish and vegetable symbiosis has three points which are most attractive to consumers: the first planting mode can be self-proving and self-whitening, because fish exists in the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, any pesticide cannot be used, the death of fish and beneficial microorganism populations and the collapse of the system can be caused by carelessness, the second fish-vegetable symbiotic system is separated from soil cultivation, and the heavy metal pollution of the soil is avoided, so that the heavy metal residues of vegetables and aquatic products of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system are far lower than those of the traditional soil cultivation, the vegetables of the third fish-vegetable symbiotic system have special aquatic root systems, if the fish-vegetable symbiotic farm carries root distribution, a consumer can easily identify the source of the vegetables, the doubtful condition that the vegetable is produced by the consumer or not comes from a wholesale market is avoided, in order to realize reasonable matching and large-scale planting of the fish and vegetable, the main international method is to separate a fish pond from a planting area, and the water circulation and filtration of the fish pond and the planting area are realized through a water pump.

In a fish-vegetable symbiotic system, large-scale and long-period cultivation is realized, nitrification is one of indispensable steps, a nitrification method usually adopts nitrifying bacteria, the nitrifying bacteria are a general term of a group of aerobic and anaerobic chemoautotrophic organisms, the bacteria can grow through edible inorganic nitrogen compounds, the nitrifying bacteria take carbon dioxide as a carbon source and oxidize ammonia or ammonium salt into nitrate through metabolism, the nitrifying bacteria can be cultured by a culture medium without organic carbon, and a plurality of varieties of nitrifying bacteria have complicated internal membrane systems and are nitrifying enzymes at key positions: ammonia monooxygenase oxidizes ammonia to hydroxylamine and nitrite oxidoreductase oxidizes nitrite to nitrate, nitrification is the effect of biologically oxidizing ammonia to nitrite with oxygen and subsequently nitrite to nitrate; the existing fish and vegetable symbiotic nitrification equipment has the following defects:

firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the culture speed of the nitrifying bacteria is slow, so that the nitrifying effect is poor;

II, secondly: the nitration step is complex, and the nitration process can not be continuously circulated, so that the nitration efficiency is low;

in view of the above, a new nitrification apparatus for symbiosis of fish and vegetables is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fish dish is nitration equipment altogether, the culture speed of the nitrobacteria who has solved current nitration equipment is slower, leads to nitrifying the step complicacy that the effect is poor, nitrify, and the process of nitrifying can not be the continuous cycle, leads to the problem of nitrifying inefficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a nitrifying device for fish and vegetable symbiosis comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, two supports which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate and positioned on one side of the water tank, the tops of the two supports are jointly connected with a culture tank, the culture tank is positioned on the top side of the water tank, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the water tank, a transverse plate is jointly supported by the top of the support column and the top of the side wall of the culture tank, a nitrifying mechanism is installed on the top of the transverse plate, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a vertical pipe is installed on the surface of the water pump, the top end of the vertical pipe extends to the top side of the transverse plate and is communicated with the nitrifying mechanism, a short pipe for communicating the interior and the exterior of the culture tank is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank, and an outer cover is covered on the periphery of the short pipe and positioned on the inner wall of the culture tank, and the bottom of dustcoat is provided with the through-hole, breed the inside of groove and be located the top side position of dustcoat and be provided with breed the base.

Preferably, nitrify the mechanism and include the physics rose box and nitrify the rose box, the inside of physics rose box is provided with three parallel brush filter layer perpendicularly to the inlet tube is installed to the bottom position of physics rose box lateral wall, the inlet tube is linked together with the top of standpipe, fixedly connected with two the same dead levers between the physics rose box and the relative lateral wall of nitrifying the rose box, and the top intercommunication of physics rose box and nitrifying the rose box has the connecting pipe.

Preferably, a biochemical ball is arranged in the nitrification filter tank.

Preferably, an air pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the nitrification filter tank, the surface of the air pump is communicated with a hose, the hose extends to the bottom side of the interior of the nitrification filter tank and is connected with an air outlet pipe, and a plurality of air outlet nozzles are arranged on the surface of the air outlet pipe.

Preferably, nitrify the rose box and keep away from the one side of physics rose box from last to having intercommunication down in proper order and having drain hole and outlet pipe keep away from the surface of physics rose box one side and be located the side door of having seted up in the position between drain hole and the outlet pipe.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a nitrifying device for fish and vegetable sharing. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1: this fish dish is nitration equipment for sharing through joining in the continuous hydrologic cycle of nitration mechanism for the process of nitration lasts and circulates, makes the incessant operation of nitrifying like this, has ensured the effect of nitrifying, has promoted the efficiency of nitrifying.

2: this fish dish is nitrification equipment for coexistence through setting up comparatively confined nitration rose box to set up air pump and outlet duct, can cater to nitrobacteria aerobic, the anaerobism habit like this, be favorable to nitrobacteria's cultivation, the biochemical ball (plastics ball) of deuterogamying, nitrobacteria can multiply here and give birth to the information, makes nitrobacteria's cultivation effectual, thereby promotes the speed of nitrifying.

In short, this application technical scheme has not only ensured the nitrify effect, has still effectively promoted the nitrify efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the physical filtering box and the nitrification filtering box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the nitrification filtering tank of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a water pump; 3. a water tank; 4. a vertical tube; 5. a support pillar; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a nitrification mechanism; 71. a physical filter box; 711. a water inlet pipe; 712. a brush filter layer; 713. a connecting pipe; 714. fixing the rod; 72. a nitrification filter tank; 721. a hose; 722. an air pump; 723. a discharging port; 724. a biochemical ball; 725. a side door; 726. a water outlet pipe; 727. an air outlet pipe; 7271. an air outlet nozzle; 8. a housing; 9. a short pipe; 10. a through hole; 11. a culture medium; 12. a culture tank; 13. and (4) a bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a nitrifying device for fish and vegetable symbiosis comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, two supports 13 which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 and positioned on one side of the water tank 3, the tops of the two supports 13 are jointly connected with a culture tank 12, the culture tank 12 is positioned on the top side of the water tank 3, a support pillar 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the water tank 3, a transverse plate 6 is jointly supported by the top of the support pillar 5 and the top of the side wall of the culture tank 12, a nitrifying mechanism 7 is installed on the top of the transverse plate 6, a water pump 2 is arranged inside the water tank 3, a vertical pipe 4 is installed on the surface of the water pump 2, the top end of the vertical pipe 4 extends to the top side of the transverse plate 6 and is communicated with the nitrifying mechanism 7, a short pipe 9 for communicating the inside and the outside of the culture tank 12 is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank 12, an outer cover 8 is arranged on the periphery of the short pipe 9 and positioned on the inner wall of the culture tank 12, and the bottom of dustcoat 8 is provided with through-hole 10, when the inside water level of breed groove 12 surpassed the height of nozzle stub 9, by the siphon principle, water can flow into in the basin 3 by nozzle stub 9, the water in the basin 3 enters into nitration mechanism 7 along with standpipe 4 under the effect of water pump 2, nitrify the back, then enter into the inside of breeding groove 12 again, thereby form a complete circulation, form incessant nitration, nitrifying efficiency and nitrifying effect have been promoted, the inside of breeding groove 12 and the top side position that is located dustcoat 8 are provided with breed base 11, can breed the vegetables on the surface of breeding base 11.

Further, the nitrification mechanism 7 comprises a physical filter tank 71 and a nitrification filter tank 72, three parallel brush filter layers 712 are vertically arranged in the physical filter tank 71, a water inlet pipe 711 is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the physical filter tank 71, the water inlet pipe 711 is communicated with the top end of the standpipe 4, two identical fixing rods 714 are fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the physical filter tank 71 and the nitrification filter tank 72, and a connecting pipe 713 is communicated between the top of the physical filter tank 71 and the top of the nitrification filter tank 72.

Further, the interior of the nitrification filter box 72 is provided with a biochemical ball 724, and nitrifying bacteria can multiply on the surface of the biochemical ball 724.

Further, an air pump 722 is fixedly installed at the top of the nitrification filter tank 72, the surface of the air pump 722 is communicated with a hose 721, the hose 721 extends to the bottom side position inside the nitrification filter tank 72 and is connected with an air outlet pipe 727, and a plurality of air outlet nozzles 7271 are arranged on the surface of the air outlet pipe 727, so that the contact area of air is increased, and the growth of nitrifying bacteria is facilitated.

Further, a discharge port 723 and a water outlet pipe 726 are sequentially communicated with one side of the nitrification filter tank 72, which is far away from the physical filter tank 71, from top to bottom, and a biochemical ball 724 is placed through the discharge port 723.

Further, a side door 725 is arranged on the surface of the nitrification filter tank 72, which is far away from the physical filter tank 71, and is positioned between the material discharging port 723 and the water outlet pipe 726, so that maintenance can be performed through the side door 725 when maintenance is needed.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish and vegetable intergrowth is with nitrifying equipment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the water treatment device is characterized in that a water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), two supports (13) which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) and located on one side of the water tank (3), the tops of the two supports (13) are jointly connected with a culture tank (12), the culture tank (12) is located on the top side of the water tank (3), a support column (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the water tank (3), a transverse plate (6) is jointly supported by the tops of the support column (5) and the side wall of the culture tank (12), a nitrification mechanism (7) is installed on the top of the transverse plate (6), a water pump (2) is arranged inside the water tank (3), a vertical pipe (4) is installed on the surface of the water pump (2), the top end of the vertical pipe (4) extends to the top side of the transverse plate (6) and is communicated with the nitrification mechanism (7), breed groove (12) bottom and be provided with inside and outside nozzle stub (9) of intercommunication breed groove (12), the periphery of nozzle stub (9) and the inner wall position that is located breed groove (12) cover are equipped with dustcoat (8) to the bottom of dustcoat (8) is provided with through-hole (10), the inside of breeding groove (12) and the top side position that is located dustcoat (8) are provided with and breed base (11).

2. The nitrifying plant for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to claim 1, wherein: nitrify mechanism (7) including physics rose box (71) and nitrify rose box (72), the inside of physics rose box (71) is provided with three parallel brush filter layer (712) perpendicularly to inlet tube (711) are installed to the bottom position of physics rose box (71) lateral wall, inlet tube (711) are linked together with the top of standpipe (4), fixedly connected with two the same dead levers (714) between physics rose box (71) and the relative lateral wall of nitrified rose box (72), and physics rose box (71) and the top intercommunication of nitrifying rose box (72) have connecting pipe (713).

3. The nitrifying plant for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to claim 2, wherein: a biochemical ball (724) is arranged in the nitrification filter tank (72).

4. The nitrifying plant for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the nitrification filter tank (72) is fixedly provided with an air pump (722), the surface of the air pump (722) is communicated with a hose (721), the hose (721) extends to the bottom side position inside the nitrification filter tank (72) and is connected with an air outlet pipe (727), and the surface of the air outlet pipe (727) is provided with a plurality of air outlet spray heads (7271).

5. The nitrifying plant for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to claim 2, wherein: and a discharge port (723) and a water outlet pipe (726) are sequentially communicated with one side of the nitrification filter tank (72), which is far away from the physical filter tank (71), from top to bottom.

6. The nitrifying plant for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to claim 5, wherein: and a side door (725) is arranged on the surface of one side of the nitrification filter tank (72), which is far away from the physical filter tank (71), and between the discharge hole (723) and the water outlet pipe (726).