CN214520351U

CN214520351U - Seed potato dicer

Info

Publication number: CN214520351U
Application number: CN202120725236.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙斌书; 杨然兵; 陈栋泉; 王志超; 田雅婷; 王婕; 王朝田
Original assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Current assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a potato seed potato slabbing machine, it includes the frame main part, the frame main part is two-layer from top to bottom including, and the frame main part internal fixation on upper strata is provided with conveyer, and the frame main part internal fixation of lower floor is equipped with motor one, second grade decelerator is connected to the output axle head of motor one, the bottom is equipped with the feed inlet in the hopper down, the feed inlet below is equipped with cylindrical drum, cylindrical drum's center pin rotates connects down the hopper inner wall, cylindrical drum front side is equipped with the disc cutter, the center pin of disc cutter rotates to connect the curb plate of fixing at hopper front end down, the center pin of cylinder and disc cutter is connected in the transmission respectively to second grade decelerator's output axle head, set up conveyer under cylinder and the disc cutter. The utility model overcomes prior art shortcoming provides a potato seed potato slabbing machine, and is rational in infrastructure, and the function is various, and this potato seed potato slabbing machine can accomplish the stripping and slicing, spout the work of medicine, collection.

Description

Seed potato dicer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seed potato dicer.

Background

The potato is favored and regarded by people in the world by the characteristics of drought resistance, barren tolerance, high yield, high efficiency, wide adaptability, full and rich nutrient components, long industrial chain length and the like. In recent years, the potato planting area in China also tends to rise continuously, and is the country with the largest potato planting area in the world, but the average unit yield in China is still lower than the average level in the world, and the potato industry in China still lacks competitiveness in the international market due to poor quality of potatoes, laggard cultivation technology and the like, and the quality are relatively poor.

In vast land, when potato seeds are treated, most of growers manually cut and mix the seeds to prepare the potato seeds by a traditional method, the efficiency is low, the disinfection is not strict, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed on the premise of ensuring the quality of the prepared potato seeds, a large batch of potato seed treatment production chain is not formed, and the development of the potato planting industry is partially limited, so the improvement is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art shortcoming, provide a kind of potato seed potato slabbing machine, rational in infrastructure, the function is various, this kind of potato seed potato slabbing machine can accomplish the stripping and slicing, spout the work of medicine, collection.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a potato seed dicer comprises a frame main body, wherein the frame main body comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, a conveying device is fixedly arranged in the upper layer of the frame main body, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the lower layer of the frame main body, the output shaft end of the first motor is connected with a second-stage speed reducer, a blanking hopper is arranged at the upper end of the frame main body, a feeding hole is arranged at the bottom in the blanking hopper, a cylindrical roller is arranged below the feeding hole, the central shaft of the cylindrical roller is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blanking hopper, a disc cutter is arranged at the front side of the cylindrical roller, the central shaft of the disc cutter is rotatably connected with a side plate fixed at the front end of the blanking hopper, the output shaft end of the second-stage speed reducer is respectively connected with the central shafts of the cylindrical roller and the disc cutter in a transmission manner, a conveying device is arranged under the cylindrical roller and the disc cutter, and comprises a horizontal conveying belt, the conveyer belt passes through the conveying support to be fixed in the frame main part, the conveyer belt is connected through fixing two drives of motor on the conveying support, the frame main part extends to the conveyer belt front end, and the below is equipped with collection device, conveyer belt front end top is equipped with the powder spray head.

Furthermore, a plurality of the disc cutters and a plurality of the cylindrical rollers are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, a transparent baffle is arranged on the front side of the discharging hopper.

Furthermore, one end of the central shaft of the cylindrical roller is provided with a double gear which is respectively connected with a gear connected with the output end of the secondary speed reducer and a gear at one end of the central shaft of the disc cutter through a gear chain.

Further, the medicine spraying head is connected with the outlet end of the gear pump through a medicine pipe, the inlet end of the gear pump is connected with the medicine box, and the gear pump is connected with the drive through a motor.

Furthermore, the edge of the disc cutter is provided with cutting edges which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the disc cutter.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the utility model discloses a potato seed potato slabbing machine through designing collective frame, feed arrangement, conveyer, stripping device in proper order, spouting medicine device, categorised collection device, can realize potato seed potato from stripping device to the intensification of collection, mechanization and high efficiency, reduces artifical the input, improves the operating efficiency.

The utility model discloses well collection device has adopted artifical supplementary mode, and after a series of above-mentioned machining, the potato seed tuber passes through the conveyer belt transportation and reachs the collection device part, needs the manual work at this moment to place the container that holds the potato seed tuber in the collection device below, makes it get into the container smoothly, utilizes for the storage in later stage and provides convenience.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side of the whole machine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the disc cutter of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross section of the lower part of the middle and lower hopper of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the pesticide spraying head of the utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a first motor, a second speed reducer, a third motor, a fourth motor, a blanking hopper, a fifth motor, a sixth motor, a seventh motor, a sixth motor, a seventh motor, a sixth motor, a seventh motor, a sixth motor, a seventh motor, a sixth motor, a fifth motor, a sixth motor, a fifth, a sixth motor, a fourth motor, a fifth motor, a fifth, a sixth motor, a fifth wheel, a fourth motor, a fourth, a fifth wheel, a fourth conveyor, a fifth wheel, a.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.

The utility model relates to a potato seed dicer, which comprises a frame main body, wherein the frame main body comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, a transmission device 7 is fixedly arranged in the upper layer of the frame main body, a motor 1 is fixedly arranged in the lower layer of the frame main body, the output shaft end of the motor 1 is connected with a second-level speed reducer 2, a blanking hopper 4 is arranged at the upper end of the frame main body, a feed inlet is arranged at the bottom in the blanking hopper 4, a transparent baffle plate 11 is arranged at the front side of the blanking hopper 4, a cylindrical roller 5 is arranged below the feed inlet, the central shaft of the cylindrical roller 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blanking hopper 4, a disc cutter 6 is arranged at the front side of the cylindrical roller 5, cutting blades 21 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the disc cutter 6 are arranged at the edge of the disc cutter 6, a plurality of the disc cutter 6 and a plurality of the cylindrical rollers 5 are arranged in a staggered way, the central shaft of the disc cutter 6 is rotatably connected with a side plate fixed at the front end of the blanking hopper 4, the output shaft end of the secondary speed reducer 2 is respectively in transmission connection with central shafts of a cylindrical drum 5 and a disc cutter 6, one end of the central shaft of the cylindrical drum 5 is provided with a double gear, the double gear is respectively connected with a gear connected with the output end of the secondary speed reducer 2 and a gear at one end of the central shaft of the disc cutter 6 through a gear chain, a conveyer 7 is arranged under the cylindrical drum 5 and the disc cutter 6, the conveyer 7 comprises a horizontal conveyer belt 8, the conveyer belt 8 is fixed on a rack main body through a conveyer bracket, the conveyer belt 8 is in driving connection with a motor II 3 fixed on the conveyer bracket, the front end of the conveyer belt 8 extends out of the rack main body and is provided with a collecting device 10 below, a medicine spraying head 9 is arranged above the front end of the conveyer belt 8, the medicine spraying head 9 is connected with the outlet end of a gear pump 42 through a medicine pipe 43, and the inlet end of the gear pump 42 is connected with a medicine chest 41, the gear pump 42 is driven by the motor 1.

As shown in figure 2, the utility model discloses a potato seed dicer includes motor 1, second grade decelerator 2, and the rotational speed of motor 1 makes cylinder 5 and disc cutter 6's rotational speed control within reasonable scope through 2 rethread gear chain transmissions of second grade decelerator. The potato seed tubers enter from the feed inlets in the discharge hoppers 4 in the running process of the device, are cut into uniform potato tubers through the cutting devices (the cylindrical rollers 5 and the disc cutters 6) below the feed inlets, then fall on the conveyor belts 8 of the conveyor 7 driven by the motor II 3, pass through the lower parts of the pesticide spraying heads 9 through the conveying of the conveyor belts 8, are subjected to uniform pesticide spraying treatment by the pesticide spraying heads 9, and fall into the collecting devices 10 below the potato tubers through the conveying of the conveyor belts 8, so that a series of continuous machining is completed.

As shown in figure 4, the potato falls from the feed inlet, is cut into the tuber by the quick efficient continuous cutting of cutter when cylinder drum 5 and cutter clearance, and the cutter uses discoid design, and its cutting edge 21 is the cockscomb structure, reduces the strike of being interrupted and prevents the damage of cutting surface and surface edge, guarantees the quality of potato kind tuber, the storage transportation in the later stage of being convenient for.

As shown in figure 5, the pesticide spraying device consists of a pesticide box 41, a gear pump 42, a pesticide pipe 43 and a pesticide spraying head 9, when the cut potato tubers are conveyed to the position below the pesticide spraying head 9 through a conveyor belt, a motor I1 drives the gear pump 42, the gear pump conveys pesticide liquid to the pesticide spraying head 9 through the pesticide pipe, the pesticide spraying head 9 adopts a rotary type spray head, the rotary type spray head is driven to rotate through the force generated by the flowing of liquid, the rotary type spray head can uniformly spray the pesticide liquid on the potato tubers, and the situation that the pesticide is leaked to spray is avoided.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed potato slabbing machine which characterized in that: the automatic feeding machine comprises a machine frame main body, wherein the machine frame main body comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, a conveying device (7) is fixedly arranged in the machine frame main body on the upper layer, a first motor (1) is fixedly arranged in the machine frame main body on the lower layer, the output shaft end of the first motor (1) is connected with a second-stage speed reducer (2), a blanking hopper (4) is arranged at the upper end of the machine frame main body, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the blanking hopper (4), a cylindrical roller (5) is arranged below the feeding hole, the central shaft of the cylindrical roller (5) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blanking hopper (4), a disc cutter (6) is arranged on the front side of the cylindrical roller (5), the central shaft of the disc cutter (6) is rotatably connected with a side plate fixed at the front end of the blanking hopper (4), and the output shaft end of the second-stage speed reducer (2) is respectively in transmission connection with the central shafts of the cylindrical roller (5) and the disc cutter (6), the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a conveying device (7) is arranged under the cylindrical roller (5) and the disc cutter (6), the conveying device (7) comprises a horizontal conveying belt (8), the conveying belt (8) is fixed on the frame main body through a conveying support, the conveying belt (8) is connected through a second motor (3) fixed on the conveying support in a driving mode, the frame main body extends out of the front end of the conveying belt (8), a collecting device (10) is arranged below the front end of the conveying belt (8), and a pesticide spraying head (9) is arranged above the front end of the conveying belt (8).

2. The seed potato dicer of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of disc cutters (6) and the plurality of cylindrical rollers (5) are arranged in a staggered mode.

3. The seed potato dicer of claim 1, wherein: and a transparent baffle (11) is arranged on the front side of the discharging hopper (4).

4. The seed potato dicer of claim 1, wherein: and one end of the central shaft of the cylindrical roller (5) is provided with double gears which are respectively connected with a gear connected with the output end of the secondary speed reducer (2) and a gear at one end of the central shaft of the disc cutter (6) through a gear chain.

5. The seed potato dicer of claim 1, wherein: the medicine spraying head (9) is connected with the outlet end of the gear pump (42) through the medicine pipe (43), the inlet end of the gear pump (42) is connected with the medicine box (41), and the gear pump (42) is connected with the drive through the first motor (1).

6. The seed potato dicer of claim 1, wherein: the edge of the disc cutter (6) is provided with cutting edges (21) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the disc cutter.