CN214514945U

CN214514945U - Chinese herbal medicine reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN214514945U
Application number: CN202023078750.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 饶国万
Original assignee: Guangdong Tianshan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Tianshan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-20
Filing date: 2020-12-20
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine reducing mechanism, including the frame, still including set up be used for in the frame to chinese herbal medicine carry out kibbling crushing cavity structure, set up in crushing cavity structure be used for opening and sealed crushing cavity structure smash the crushing lid structure, set up in crushing cavity structure and smash the lid structure cooperation and carry out kibbling crushing hammer structure and set up in the frame and smash cavity structure below and be connected the receipts material cavity structure that is used for accepting the crushing back chinese herbal medicine with crushing cavity structure, the frame still is provided with the collection chamber that is used for collecting the dust that produces crushing in-process, it is provided with collection device to collect the intracavity, collection device communicates with receiving material cavity structure and crushing cavity structure respectively, crushing hammer structure is connected with a drive arrangement. Through the utility model discloses can effectively improve crushing quality, save raw materials.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the medicine processing field especially relates to a chinese herbal medicine reducing mechanism.

Background

Most of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are rhizome crops, and after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dug out, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be cleaned and dried, and some traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be crushed according to the processing and production requirements. At present, the current device that is used for carrying out kibbling to chinese herbal medicine, the functional effect is comparatively single, dust can appear often in the course of working, influences the environment and wastes the raw materials again. Meanwhile, the existing device for crushing Chinese herbal medicines is not ideal in crushing effect, and the processing quality is affected. Thus, there is a need for improving existing equipment to meet the requirements of production and processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a chinese herbal medicine reducing mechanism can effectively improve crushing quality, save raw materials.

For realizing this purpose, a chinese herbal medicine reducing mechanism is provided, including the frame, still including set up be used for in the frame to carry out kibbling crushing cavity structure to chinese herbal medicine, set up in crushing cavity structure be used for opening and sealed crushing cavity structure smash the lid structure, set up in crushing cavity structure and smash the lid structure cooperation and carry out kibbling crushing hammer structure and set up in the frame and smash cavity structure below and smash the chamber structural connection and be used for accepting the receipts material cavity structure of smashing back chinese herbal medicine, the frame still is provided with the collection chamber that is used for carrying out the collection to the dust that smashes the in-process and produces, it is provided with collection device to collect the intracavity, collection device respectively with receive material cavity structure and smash the cavity structure intercommunication, smash the hammer structure and be connected with a drive arrangement.

Preferably, crushing chamber structure is connected with crushing cavity including smashing cavity, a plurality of and is used for carrying out kibbling first crushing post with crushing hammer structure cooperation in smashing the cavity, set up and be used for the crushing discharge gate of the ejection of compact below smashing the cavity, set up on smashing the cavity lateral wall and be used for carrying out the locking with smashing the lid structure cooperation and set up in smashing the cavity and be used for carrying out the sealed sealing washer sealed with smashing the lid structure contact, first crushing post is even in smashing the cavity and sets up to the round, be provided with the fixture block that a plurality of and crushing lid structure cooperation carried out the joint on the locking runner.

Preferably, smash lid structure including smash lid, a plurality of set up cover in smashing be used for with smash hammer structure cooperation carry on kibbling second smash the post, set up on smashing cover the lateral wall and be connected with crushing cavity lateral wall and be used for smashing the sealed axis of rotation of covering the interrotation and setting up in the pan feeding mouth of smashing the lid upper end of covering, pan feeding mouth upper end is provided with the feeder hopper, smash to cover be provided with be used for with locking runner complex locking groove, locking groove is last to be provided with to stretch into the locking opening that locks the inslot with the fixture block, the second is smashed the post and is smashing to cover even setting to the round.

Preferably, the upper end of the feed hopper is provided with a feed cover for sealing.

Preferably, the structure of the crushing hammer comprises a driving mounting seat connected with the driving device, at least two driving rods arranged on the driving mounting seat and perpendicular to the driving mounting seat, and crushing blocks arranged on the driving rods and used for being matched with the first crushing column and the second crushing column respectively to crush, wherein the crushing blocks are arranged at opposite ends of the connecting end of the driving rods and the driving mounting seat.

Preferably, the collection device including set up in be used for with smash the first collecting pipe of chamber structure intercommunication, be used for with receive the second collecting pipe of chamber structure intercommunication, respectively with the collection mount pad of first collecting pipe and second collecting pipe intercommunication, with collect the dust collection bag that the mount pad can dismantle the connection and set up in the suction means who collects the intracavity, the collection cavity of collecting the chamber is sealed chamber, suction means sets up and passes collection cavity and outside intercommunication on collecting the cavity.

Preferably, a collection sealing door is arranged on the collection cavity.

Preferably, the material receiving cavity structure is communicated with the crushing cavity structure through a discharging pipe, and the material receiving cavity structure comprises a material receiving cavity, a material receiving sealing door arranged on the material receiving cavity and a material receiving bag arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe in the material receiving cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect lies in:

the utility model discloses in smash the chamber structure and smash lid structure and smash the hammer structure cooperation and carry out crushing operation through setting up for can effectively improve the crushing effect to chinese herbal medicine, simultaneously, set up the crushing of collection device production when smashing and receiving the material and collect, can retrieve raw materials protection operational environment, thereby realize effectively improving the save raw materials when smashing the quality. The utility model discloses in the cooperation of locking runner and locking groove makes convenient operation, locks effectually. The utility model discloses in through collection device through the combination of dust collection bag and suction means, job stabilization has the collection effect that can improve the dust.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the opening of the structure of the crushing cavity and the structure of the crushing cover body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the middle crushing hammer of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine crushing device, which comprises a frame 1, a crushing cavity structure 5 arranged on the frame 1 for crushing Chinese herbal medicines, a crushing cover body structure 2 arranged on the crushing cavity structure 5 for opening and sealing the crushing cavity structure 5, set up in smashing the chamber structure 5 and smash 2 cooperation of lid and carry out kibbling crushing hammer structure 4 and set up and smash chamber structure 5 below and smash chamber structure 5 and be connected the receipts material chamber structure 7 that is used for accepting the back chinese herbal medicine of smashing in frame 1, frame 1 still is provided with the collection chamber 8 that is used for carrying out the collection to the dust that smashes the in-process and produces, be provided with collection device 9 in the collection chamber 8, collection device 9 communicates with receiving material chamber structure 7 and crushing chamber structure 5 respectively, crushing hammer structure 4 is connected with a drive arrangement 3. The driving device 3 is a motor and is controlled to start and stop through a switch.

Crushing chamber structure 5 is including smashing cavity 51, a plurality of sets up and is connected with crushing cavity 51 in smashing cavity 51 and be used for carrying out kibbling first crushing post 52 with the cooperation of smashing hammer structure 4, set up and be used for the crushing discharge gate 53 of ejection of compact below smashing cavity 51, set up and be used for on smashing cavity 51 lateral wall with smash lid structure 2 cooperation carry out sealed locking runner 54 and set up and be used for carrying out sealed sealing washer 56 with smashing lid structure 2 contact in smashing cavity 51, first crushing post 52 is even sets up into the round in smashing cavity 51, be provided with the fixture block 55 that a plurality of and crushing lid structure 2 cooperation carried out the joint on the locking runner 54.

Smash lid structure 2 including smashing lid 21, a plurality of sets up and is used for carrying out kibbling second crushing post 23 with smashing hammer structure 4 cooperation on smashing lid 21, set up on smashing lid 21 lateral wall and be connected with crushing cavity 51 lateral wall and be used for smashing sealed axis of rotation 22 of being connected between chamber structure 5 and smashing lid 21 and set up in the pan feeding mouth 24 of smashing lid 21 upper end, pan feeding mouth 24 upper end is provided with the feeder hopper 25, smash be provided with on the lid 21 be used for with locking runner 54 complex locking groove 28, it stretches into the locking opening 27 in locking groove 28 to be provided with useful fixture block 55 on the locking groove 28, second crushing post 23 evenly sets up into the round on smashing lid 21. The feed hopper 25 is provided at its upper end with a feed cap 26 for sealing.

The crushing hammer structure 4 comprises a driving installation seat 41 connected with the driving device 3, at least two driving rods 42 arranged on the driving installation seat 41 and perpendicular to the driving installation seat 41, and crushing blocks 43 arranged on the driving rods 42 and used for being respectively matched with the first crushing column 52 and the second crushing column 23 to crush, wherein the crushing blocks 43 are arranged at the opposite ends of the connecting ends of the driving rods 42 and the driving installation seat 41.

In this embodiment, the drive rod 42 is connected to the middle of the side wall of the crushing block 43, so that both sides of the crushing block 43 can be crushed in cooperation with the first crushing column 52 and the second crushing column 23, respectively. The feeding cover 26 can effectively prevent the dust generated during crushing from overflowing through the feeding hopper 25, and the dust collection effect of the collecting device 9 is improved. The drive levers 42 are provided in two or four. When the locking rotor 54 is locked with the locking groove 28, the latch 55 enters the locking groove 28 through the locking opening 27, and then the locking rotor 54 is rotated so that the latch 55 is in close contact with the locking groove 28 in the locking groove 28, thereby locking the pulverizing cavity structure 5 with the pulverizing cover body structure 2.

The collecting device 9 comprises a first collecting pipe 95 arranged to be communicated with the crushing cavity structure 5, a second collecting pipe 93 used to be communicated with the material receiving cavity structure 7, a collecting mounting seat 92 respectively communicated with the first collecting pipe 95 and the second collecting pipe 93, a dust collecting bag 91 detachably connected with the collecting mounting seat 92 and a suction device 94 arranged in the collecting cavity 8, the collecting cavity 81 of the collecting cavity 8 is a sealed cavity, and the suction device 94 is arranged on the collecting cavity 81 and penetrates through the collecting cavity 81 to be communicated with the outside. The collection chamber 81 is provided with a collection sealing door 82. The suction device 94 is a negative pressure pump to generate suction force to suck the dust into the dust collection bag 91 through the first collection pipe 95 and the second collection pipe 93.

The material receiving cavity structure 7 is communicated with the crushing cavity structure 5 through the discharging pipe 6, and the material receiving cavity structure 7 comprises a material receiving cavity 71, a material receiving sealing door 73 arranged on the material receiving cavity 71 and a material receiving bag 72 arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe 6 in the material receiving cavity 71.

In this embodiment, the collecting device 9 is first activated to put the herbs into the feeding hopper 25 and the control switch of the driving device 3 is activated. The driving device 3 drives the crushing hammer structure 4 to rotate at a high speed, and the Chinese herbal medicines are crushed in the crushing cavity structure 5. The crushed Chinese herbal medicines enter the material receiving bag 72 through the crushing discharge hole 53 and the blanking pipe 6 for collection. Simultaneously, smash the dust in cavity structure 5 and the receipts material cavity structure 7 and get into dust collection bag 91 through first collecting pipe 95 and second collecting pipe 93 and retrieve to when improving crushing effect, retrieve the raw materials promptly and protect the environment again.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive of other embodiments, and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the invention as expressed in the above teachings or as known to the person skilled in the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine crushing device comprises a rack (1), and is characterized by further comprising a crushing cavity structure (5) arranged on the rack (1) and used for crushing Chinese herbal medicines, a crushing cover body structure (2) arranged on the crushing cavity structure (5) and used for opening and sealing the crushing cavity structure (5), a crushing hammer structure (4) arranged in the crushing cavity structure (5) and matched with the crushing cavity structure (5) and the crushing cover body structure (2) for crushing, and a material receiving cavity structure (7) arranged below the crushing cavity structure (5) on the rack (1) and connected with the crushing cavity structure (5) and used for receiving crushed Chinese herbal medicines, wherein the rack (1) is further provided with a collecting cavity (8) used for collecting dust generated in the crushing process, a collecting device (9) is arranged in the collecting cavity (8), and the collecting device (9) is respectively communicated with the material receiving cavity structure (7) and the crushing cavity structure (5), the crushing hammer structure (4) is connected with a driving device (3).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing cavity structure (5) comprises a crushing cavity (51), a plurality of first crushing columns (52) which are arranged in the crushing cavity (51) and connected with the crushing cavity (51) for being matched with the crushing hammer structure (4) to crush, a crushing discharge hole (53) which is arranged below the crushing cavity (51) for discharging, a locking rotating wheel (54) which is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cavity (51) and is used for being matched with the crushing cover body structure (2) to carry out sealing locking, and a sealing ring (56) which is arranged in the crushing cavity (51) and is used for being contacted with the crushing cover body structure (2) to carry out sealing, the first crushing columns (52) are uniformly arranged in a circle in the crushing cavity (51), the locking rotating wheel (54) is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks (55) which are matched with the crushing cover body structure (2) to be clamped.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing cover body structure (2) comprises a crushing cover (21), a plurality of second crushing columns (23) which are arranged on the crushing cover (21) and are used for being matched with the crushing hammer structure (4) to crush, a sealing rotating shaft (22) which is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing cover (21) and is connected with the outer side wall of the crushing cavity (51) and is used for rotatably connecting the crushing cavity structure (5) and the crushing cover (21), and a feeding port (24) which is arranged at the upper end of the crushing cover (21), a feed hopper (25) is arranged at the upper end of the feed inlet (24), a locking groove (28) matched with the locking rotating wheel (54) is arranged on the crushing cover (21), the locking groove (28) is provided with a locking opening (27) which is inserted into the locking groove (28) by a clamping block (55), the second crushing column (23) is uniformly arranged in a circle on the crushing cover (21).

4. A herb shredder as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the upper end of the hopper (25) is provided with a feed cap (26) for sealing.

5. A herbal medicine crushing device as defined in claim 3 or 4, wherein the crushing hammer structure (4) comprises a driving mounting seat (41) connected with the driving device (3), at least two driving rods (42) arranged on the driving mounting seat (41) and perpendicular to the driving mounting seat (41), and crushing blocks (43) arranged on the driving rods (42) for being respectively matched with the first crushing column (52) and the second crushing column (23) to crush, wherein the crushing blocks (43) are arranged at the opposite ends of the connecting ends of the driving rods (42) and the driving mounting seat (41).

6. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting device (9) comprises a first collecting pipe (95) which is arranged to be communicated with the crushing cavity structure (5), a second collecting pipe (93) which is arranged to be communicated with the material receiving cavity structure (7), a collecting mounting seat (92) which is respectively communicated with the first collecting pipe (95) and the second collecting pipe (93), a dust collecting bag (91) which is detachably connected with the collecting mounting seat (92), and a suction device (94) which is arranged in the collecting cavity (8), the collecting cavity (81) of the collecting cavity (8) is a sealed cavity, and the suction device (94) is arranged on the collecting cavity (81) and is communicated with the outside through the collecting cavity (81).

7. A herb comminution device as in claim 6 wherein the collection chamber (81) is provided with a collection seal (82).

8. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving cavity structure (7) is communicated with the crushing cavity structure (5) through the feeding pipe (6), and the material receiving cavity structure (7) comprises a material receiving cavity (71), a material receiving sealing door (73) arranged on the material receiving cavity (71), and a material receiving bag (72) arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe (6) in the material receiving cavity (71).