CN214509325U - Device for processing broken cigarettes in separation workshop of redrying plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of related equipment for tobacco processing, in particular to a device for processing broken tobacco in a sorting workshop of a redrying plant, which comprises a supporting structure, wherein a sundry box is arranged on the side wall of the supporting structure; the filtering mechanism is arranged on the supporting structure and is used for filtering tobacco scraps and sundries; the collecting mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the supporting structure and is positioned below the filtering mechanism; the flow guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the filtering mechanism and used for conveying the filtered tobacco leaf scraps and impurities into the collecting mechanism; and the travelling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting structure. Because the tobacco leaves are placed on the supporting structure, the crushing caused by artificial treading is avoided, a large amount of dust generated in the screening process is reduced, serious damage is caused to a respiratory system of a tobacco selection worker, meanwhile, the bending operation times of the tobacco selection worker are reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the treatment efficiency of broken tobacco is improved.

Description

Device for processing broken cigarettes in separation workshop of redrying plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco processing is with relevant equipment technical field, especially relates to a device of garrulous cigarette is handled in separation workshop of redrying factory.

Background

Tobacco is a crop with higher economic value, and the tobacco leaves are used as basic raw materials in the cigarette industry and occupy a larger cost proportion in cigarette products. Because the tobacco leaves come from thousands of households, the quality fluctuation of the tobacco leaves in the same batch is large, the cigarette industry generally carries out raw tobacco sorting in a sorting workshop of a redrying plant to remove inferior tobacco leaves and impurities so as to improve the grade quality and the purity of the tobacco leaves.

Tobacco leaves are easy to be broken in the processes of storage, transportation and sorting, and how to reasonably recycle the broken tobacco leaves is a problem to be considered in each cigarette industry. The existing tobacco crushing treatment is usually to select sundries on the ground of a sorting workshop, so that the tobacco leaves are easy to trample artificially to increase the crushing; the powder is sieved through a small-sized screen, the efficiency is low, and a large amount of dust is generated in the sieving process, so that the respiratory system of a smoker is seriously damaged; the manual operation of bowing many times, intensity of labour is great, very easy fatigue.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a device of garrulous cigarette is handled in redrying factory sorting workshop has solved the difficult problem that has big blade and the garrulous end and debris separation of use value behind the former cigarette sorting, has improved sorting efficiency, has improved tobacco leaf purity and tobacco leaf resource utilization, alleviates intensity of labour simultaneously.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device for processing broken tobacco in a sorting workshop of a redrying plant, which comprises a supporting structure, wherein a sundry box is arranged on the side wall of the supporting structure; the filtering mechanism is arranged on the supporting structure and is used for filtering tobacco scraps and sundries; the collecting mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the supporting structure and is positioned below the filtering mechanism; the flow guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the filtering mechanism and used for conveying the filtered tobacco leaf scraps and impurities into the collecting mechanism; and the travelling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting structure.

Optionally, the filtering mechanism includes a mounting frame disposed on the supporting structure and a filtering net disposed on the mounting frame.

Optionally, a baffle for blocking tobacco leaves is further arranged on the supporting structure, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the supporting structure.

Optionally, a guide mechanism for conveying tobacco leaves is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting structure.

Optionally, the guide mechanism includes a supporting plate and guide plates disposed at two ends of the supporting plate, and the guide plates incline toward the center line of the supporting plate.

Optionally, sleeves connected with the travelling mechanism are arranged at four top corners of the supporting structure.

Optionally, the traveling mechanism includes: the support is provided with a screw rod which is rotationally connected with the sleeve; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the bracket, a roller is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a bearing seat used for supporting the rotating shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the bracket; and the brake pad is rotatably arranged on the bracket and used for fixing the roller.

Optionally, the support structure includes a frame body and a housing provided on the frame body.

Optionally, a storage bin is arranged in the supporting structure, a storage door is arranged on the shell, and the storage door is rotatably connected with the shell through a first hinge; the storage door is provided with an inserting rod, and the inserting rod is inserted into an inserting ring on the shell.

Optionally, the method further includes: the discharging door is arranged on the shell, is movably connected with the shell through a second hinge and is positioned below the guide mechanism; the catching groove is formed in the middle of the discharging door and is sunken.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:

1. the utility model provides a device for processing broken tobacco in a sorting workshop of a redrying plant, which comprises a supporting structure, wherein a sundry box is arranged on the side wall of the supporting structure; the filtering mechanism is arranged on the supporting structure and is used for filtering tobacco scraps and sundries; the collecting mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the supporting structure and is positioned below the filtering mechanism; the flow guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the filtering mechanism and used for conveying the filtered tobacco leaf scraps and impurities into the collecting mechanism; and the travelling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting structure.

The filter mechanism and the flow guide mechanism are arranged on the support structure, and meanwhile, the traveling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support structure, so that when broken tobacco is treated, the sorted broken tobacco is placed on the filter mechanism, a tobacco selector pushes the support structure to move, namely, a force for pushing back and forth is applied to the support structure, the broken tobacco can filter tobacco scraps and sundries under the action of the filter mechanism, and then the filtered tobacco scraps and sundries smoothly enter the collection mechanism for collection through the flow guide mechanism; the side wall of the supporting structure is also provided with a sundries box, and when the tobacco shred processing is carried out, a tobacco selector can directly pick out larger sundries and place the larger sundries in the sundries box. Because the tobacco leaves are placed on the supporting structure, the tobacco leaves are prevented from being broken due to manual treading, serious damage to a respiratory system of a tobacco selection worker caused by a large amount of dust generated in the screening process is reduced, meanwhile, the number of times of stooping operation of the tobacco selection worker is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the processing efficiency of broken tobacco is improved. The large leaves with use value after filtration are concentrated and then are mixed into the production line for subsequent production and processing, the device for treating broken tobacco fully utilizes tobacco leaf resources, avoids resource waste, improves the purity of the processed tobacco leaves, and reduces the risk of sundries entering cigarettes.

2. The utility model provides a device for processing broken tobacco in a sorting workshop of a redrying plant, a baffle for blocking tobacco leaves is also arranged on a supporting structure, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the supporting structure; the effect of this baffle is mainly used for separating the fender, separates the fender outward by the garrulous cigarette of baffle in to the screening, avoids garrulous cigarette to take place the phenomenon of dropping at the in-process of screening, and causes the waste of garrulous cigarette.

3. The utility model provides a device for processing broken tobacco in a sorting workshop of a redrying plant, wherein a guide mechanism for conveying tobacco leaves is fixedly arranged on one side of a supporting structure; the guide mechanism collects the tobacco leaves which are screened by the filter mechanism and have use value into another collection mechanism for collection, and the tobacco leaves are mixed back into the production line after being collected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for processing shredded tobacco in a sorting workshop of a redrying plant according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a traveling mechanism;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the flow guide mechanism.

1-a filtration mechanism; 101-a mounting frame; 102-a filter screen; 103-a flow guide mechanism; 104-a collection mechanism; 105-sundry box; 2-a traveling mechanism; 201-a scaffold; 202-a rotating shaft; 203-a bearing seat; 204-brake block; 205-a roller; 3-a transverse strut; 4-vertical struts; 5-a housing; 6-a baffle plate; 7-a guide plate; 8-a supporting plate; 9-a support frame; 10-a handrail; 11-a storage door; 12-a screw; 13-a discharge door; 14-a first hinge; 15-a second hinge; 16-a catching groove; 17-a plunger; 18-insert ring; 19-cannula.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4 for illustration, the embodiment of the utility model provides a device of garrulous cigarette is handled in redrying factory sorting workshop, this device of handling garrulous cigarette is used for the redrying factory to select separately the garrulous cigarette after the workshop filters the former cigarette and selects separately, rejects debris, faster with the great blade and the tobacco leaf mince and the debris separation of use value yet, improve garrulous cigarette sorting efficiency, reduce intensity of labour, the great blade back of filtration mixes the production line, make full use of tobacco leaf raw materials resource to improve the tobacco leaf purity after the processing. The device for processing the broken cigarettes in the sorting workshop of the redrying plant comprises a supporting structure, wherein a sundry box 105 is arranged on the side wall of the supporting structure; the filtering mechanism 1 is arranged on the supporting structure, and the filtering mechanism 1 is used for filtering tobacco scraps and impurities; the collecting mechanism 104 is arranged in the cavity of the supporting structure and is positioned below the filtering mechanism 1; the flow guide mechanism 103 is arranged at the bottom of the filtering mechanism 1 and used for conveying the filtered tobacco scraps and impurities into the collecting mechanism 104; and the travelling mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting structure.

The filtering mechanism 1 and the flow guide mechanism 103 are arranged on the supporting structure, meanwhile, the traveling mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting structure, and the handrail 10 is arranged on the side wall of the supporting structure, so that the sorted broken tobacco is placed on the filtering mechanism 1 when broken tobacco treatment is carried out, a tobacco selector pushes the supporting structure to move through the handrail 10, namely, force for pushing back and forth is applied to the supporting structure, the broken tobacco can filter tobacco scraps and impurities under the action of the filtering mechanism 1, and then the filtered tobacco scraps and impurities can smoothly enter the collecting mechanism 104 to be collected through the flow guide mechanism 103; in this embodiment, the sundries are not convenient for the smokers to pick. The side wall of the supporting structure is also provided with a sundries box 105, and when the tobacco shred processing is carried out, a tobacco selector can directly pick out larger sundries and place the larger sundries in the sundries box 105. Because the tobacco leaves are placed on the supporting structure, the tobacco leaves are prevented from being broken due to manual treading, serious damage to a respiratory system of a tobacco selection worker caused by a large amount of dust generated in the screening process is reduced, meanwhile, the number of times of stooping operation of the tobacco selection worker is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the processing efficiency of broken tobacco is improved. The filtered large pieces of broken tobacco are concentrated and then are mixed back into the production line for subsequent production and processing, the device for treating the broken tobacco fully utilizes tobacco leaf resources, waste of resources is avoided, the purity of the processed tobacco leaves is also improved, and the risk that sundries enter cigarettes is reduced.

In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 1 includes a mounting frame 101 disposed on the supporting structure and a filtering net 102 disposed on the mounting frame 101; the supporting structure is further provided with a supporting frame 9, the supporting frame 9 is used for supporting the mounting frame 101 and supporting the filter screen 102, the filter screen 102 is a grid of 0.8cm x 0.8cm, and the grid of the filter screen 102 can be set according to actual needs. Wherein, the diversion mechanism 103 is a funnel which is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 9.

As shown in fig. 1, a baffle 6 for blocking tobacco leaves is further disposed on the supporting structure, and the baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the supporting structure; this baffle 6's effect is mainly used for separating the fender, separates the fender outward by baffle 6 to the garrulous cigarette in the screening, avoids garrulous cigarette to take place the phenomenon of dropping at the in-process of screening, and causes the waste of garrulous cigarette.

Furthermore, a guide mechanism for conveying tobacco leaves is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting structure, and the guide mechanism collects the larger tobacco leaves which are screened by the filtering mechanism 1 and have use value into another collecting mechanism 104 for collection, and the collected tobacco leaves are mixed into the production line. In this embodiment, the guide mechanism includes a supporting plate 8 and guide plates 7 disposed at two ends of the supporting plate 8, the guide plates 7 are inclined toward the center line of the supporting plate 8, and the guide plates 7 are arranged in this way, so that a furling effect is achieved, and tobacco leaves with high use value are prevented from scattering.

As shown in fig. 1, sleeves 19 connected to the running mechanism 2 are disposed at four corners of the supporting structure, and threads are disposed inside the sleeves 19 to facilitate connection with the running mechanism 2. In this embodiment, the traveling mechanism 2 includes a bracket 201, a rotating shaft 202, and a brake pad 204; the support 201 is provided with a screw 12 rotatably connected to the sleeve 19, that is, the screw 12 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 19, so that the traveling mechanism 2 is convenient to detach and mount.

Referring to fig. 3, a rotating shaft 202 is rotatably disposed in the bracket 201, a roller 205 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 202, a bearing seat 203 is disposed on an outer wall of the bracket 201, and the bearing seat 203 is used for supporting the rotating shaft 202 and does not affect the rotation of the rotating shaft 202; when the processing device is used, a cigarette selector applies a pushing force to the supporting structure, so that the roller 205 is driven to rotate, and the device is driven to move; meanwhile, a brake block 204 is arranged on the support 201 in a rotating mode, the brake block 204 is used for fixing the roller 205, when the support structure does not need to move, the brake block 204 is treaded down, the brake block 204 is in contact connection with a structure on the roller 205, accordingly, the rotation of the roller 205 is stopped, the traveling mechanism 2 is braked, and the positioning of the processing device is achieved.

In this embodiment, the roller 205 may have a groove, and the brake pad 204 is provided with a protrusion, which is inserted into the groove, so as to fix the roller 205.

Furthermore, the supporting structure comprises a frame body and a shell 5 arranged on the frame body, and the shell 5 is fixedly connected with the frame body; wherein, the frame body is by horizontal branch 3 and vertical branch 4 joint welding one-piece spare, and shell 5 welds on horizontal branch 3 and the synthetic frame body of vertical branch 4 enclosure to connect into one-piece spare, form bearing structure promptly. In this embodiment, the supporting frame 9 is fixedly disposed on the transverse strut 3, thereby supporting the mounting frame 101 and the filter screen 102.

With continued reference to fig. 1, a storage compartment is provided in the support structure, and the storage compartment is configured to facilitate storage of sorting tools. Meanwhile, be equipped with storing door 11 on the shell 5, storing door 11 through first hinge 14 with shell 5 rotates to be connected, and be equipped with inserted bar 17 on storing door 11, inserted bar 17 insert extremely in the insert ring 18 on the shell 5 to be convenient for fix this storing door 11 on shell 5, prevent opening at will of storing door 11.

Referring to fig. 2, the device for processing shredded tobacco further includes a discharge door 13, the discharge door 13 is disposed on the housing 5, the discharge door 13 is movably connected to the housing 5 through a second hinge 15, and the discharge door 13 is located below the guide mechanism; through the arrangement of the discharging door 13, the collected crushed powder and sundries can be conveniently moved out of the supporting structure through the discharging door 13. Simultaneously, catching groove 16 has been seted up at the middle part of discharge door 13, just catching groove 16 is sunken setting to this is sunken towards bearing structure's inside, thereby is convenient for select the cigarette worker hand and stretch into and open discharge door 13 in this is sunken.

When the device for treating broken tobacco is used, firstly, the sorted broken tobacco is placed on the filter screen 102, a tobacco selector pushes the support structure to move through the handrail 10, namely, a force for pushing back and forth is applied to the support structure, the broken tobacco can filter tobacco leaves and impurities under the action of the filter screen 102, and the tobacco leaves and the impurities smoothly enter the collection mechanism 104 through the flow guide mechanism 103 for collection; the smoker then picks the larger sundries out directly and places them in the sundries box 105. Then, gathering the larger leaves processed on the filter screen, and under the supporting action of a supporting plate 8 and the guiding action of a guide plate 7, sliding the large tobacco leaves into another collecting mechanism 104 for centralized collection; and repeating the steps to filter the residual broken tobacco.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device of garrulous cigarette is handled in redrying factory separation workshop which characterized in that includes:

the side wall of the supporting structure is provided with a sundry box (105);

the filtering mechanism (1) is arranged on the supporting structure, and the filtering mechanism (1) is used for filtering tobacco scraps and impurities;

the collecting mechanism (104) is arranged in the cavity of the supporting structure and is positioned below the filtering mechanism (1);

the flow guide mechanism (103) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering mechanism (1) and is used for conveying the filtered tobacco leaf scraps and impurities into the collecting mechanism (104);

and the travelling mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting structure.

2. Device for handling shredded tobacco in a sorting plant according to claim 1, characterised in that the filtering means (1) comprise a mounting frame (101) arranged on the support structure and a filtering screen (102) arranged on the mounting frame (101).

3. Device for handling shredded tobacco in a sorting plant of a redrying plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the support structure is further provided with a baffle (6) for blocking tobacco leaves, the baffle (6) being fixedly connected to the support structure.

4. Device for handling shredded tobacco in a sorting plant of the redrying plant according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that a guide for conveying the tobacco leaves is fixed to one side of the support structure.

5. Device for handling shredded tobacco in a sorting plant according to claim 4, characterised in that the guiding means comprise a pallet (8) and guiding plates (7) arranged at both ends of the pallet (8), the guiding plates (7) being inclined towards the centre line of the pallet (8).

6. Device for handling shredded tobacco in a sorting plant according to claim 5, characterised in that sleeves (19) are provided at the four corners of the supporting structure, which sleeves are connected to the travelling mechanism (2).

7. Device for handling shredded tobacco in a sorting plant of the redrying plant according to claim 6, characterized in that said travelling mechanism (2) comprises:

the support (201), the said support (201) is equipped with the threaded spindle (12) connected with said bushing (19) rotatably;

the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably arranged in the bracket (201), a roller (205) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (202), and a bearing seat (203) for supporting the rotating shaft (202) is arranged on the outer wall of the bracket (201);

and the brake pad (204) is rotatably arranged on the bracket (201) and is used for fixing the roller (205).

8. Device for handling shredded tobacco for a redry mill sorting plant according to any of claims 5-7, characterized in that the support structure comprises a frame body and a housing (5) provided on the frame body.

9. The device for processing shredded tobacco in a sorting workshop of a redrying plant according to claim 8, characterized in that a storage bin is arranged in the supporting structure, a storage door (11) is arranged on the housing (5), and the storage door (11) is rotatably connected with the housing (5) through a first hinge (14); be equipped with inserted bar (17) on storing door (11), inserted bar (17) insert to in insert ring (18) on shell (5).

10. The redrying plant sorting plant shredded tobacco processing apparatus of claim 9 further comprising:

the discharging door (13) is arranged on the shell (5), the discharging door (13) is movably connected with the shell (5) through a second hinge (15), and the discharging door (13) is positioned below the guide mechanism;

the catching groove (16) is formed in the middle of the discharging door (13), and the catching groove (16) is sunken.

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