CN214499533U - Fan structure and top air-out and smoke-discharging system applying same - Google Patents

Fan structure and top air-out and smoke-discharging system applying same Download PDF

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CN214499533U
CN214499533U CN202022878542.2U CN202022878542U CN214499533U CN 214499533 U CN214499533 U CN 214499533U CN 202022878542 U CN202022878542 U CN 202022878542U CN 214499533 U CN214499533 U CN 214499533U
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fan
water
inner cover
fan structure
subassembly
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CN202022878542.2U
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余丹阳
王智捷
李永波
姚家前
潘叶江
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Vatti Co Ltd
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Vatti Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fan structure and use its top air-out system of discharging fume, fan structure include protection dustcoat subassembly, fan body, waterproof inner cover subassembly and flue extension section, and fan body and waterproof inner cover subassembly all are located the protection dustcoat subassembly, and the fan body is located waterproof inner cover subassembly top, and the lower extreme of flue extension section is connected with the tobacco pipe of the system of discharging fume, and the upper end is connected with waterproof inner cover subassembly. When the fan is used, under the action of the fan body, oil smoke enters the waterproof inner cover assembly through the flue extension section, and smoke in the waterproof inner cover assembly is diffused outwards to the protective outer cover assembly from the periphery of the waterproof inner cover assembly and then is discharged from the top of the protective outer cover assembly; because the oil smoke is discharged from the top of the protective outer cover component, the oil smoke cannot permeate the balcony of the top building; and after the rainwater got into through protection dustcoat subassembly, can discharge outside the fan structure through waterproof inner cover subassembly, avoid the rainwater splash to cause ponding after reaching the flue extension section inside.

Description

Fan structure and top air-out and smoke-discharging system applying same
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fan, concretely relates to fan structure and use its top air-out system of discharging fume.
Background
The smoke discharging requirement of the smoke discharging channel is higher and higher because the unclean air in the kitchen is rapidly discharged to the outdoor for indoor ventilation.
Among the prior art, high-rise residence public discharge flue exit is discharged fume with ventilation blower, and ventilation blower is a top air-out structure moreover, because ventilation blower installs in the open air, so when rainy day, inside rainwater can get into ventilation blower from ventilation blower's fan air outlet, then flow into inside the public discharge flue, cause ponding in the public flue.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a fan structure has solved the inside problem of rainwater easy inflow smoke exhaust passage among the current fan structure.
Another object of the utility model is to provide a top air-out system of discharging fume.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
the utility model provides a fan structure for system of discharging fume, it is including protection dustcoat subassembly, fan body, waterproof inner cover subassembly and flue extension section, fan body and waterproof inner cover subassembly all are located protection dustcoat subassembly, just the fan body is located waterproof inner cover subassembly top, the lower extreme of flue extension section is connected with the tobacco pipe of system of discharging fume, and the upper end is connected with waterproof inner cover subassembly.
Preferably, the waterproof inner cover assembly includes a top case and a connection pipe, and the top case covers the connection pipe to prevent impurities from flowing into the flue extension section through the connection pipe.
Preferably, the top shell includes a first body with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the bottom of the first body extends all around to form a first outer extension surface, a first outer water falling port is formed in the first outer extension surface, the bottom of the first body extends towards the center to form a first inner extension surface, a first inner water falling port is formed in the first inner extension surface, and at least two layers of first flue gas flow channels are further formed in the side surface of the first body.
Preferably, the top shell comprises a second body with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the bottom of the second body extends around to form a second outer extension surface, the second outer extension surface is provided with a second outer water falling port, the bottom of the second body extends towards the center to form a second inner extension surface, the second inner extension surface is provided with a second inner water falling port, the side surface of the second body is further provided with a layer of second flue gas flow channel, and a guide plate is arranged above the second flue gas flow channel.
Preferably, the guide plate is of an inverted V-shaped structure, and the length of the guide plate in the horizontal direction is greater than that of the second flue gas flow channel.
Preferably, the waterproof inner cover assembly further comprises a water collecting unit provided at a lower portion of the top case for collecting rainwater flowing down from the top case.
Preferably, the water collecting unit comprises a water collecting chassis, a water outlet, a water volume meter and an electromagnetic valve, the water outlet is arranged on one side of the water collecting chassis, the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water outlet and used for controlling the water outlet to be opened or closed, and the water volume meter is arranged in the water collecting chassis and used for detecting water flow and controlling the state of the electromagnetic valve according to the water flow.
Preferably, the upper surface of the protective cover assembly is formed by a protective net.
Preferably, the blower body has a waterproof grade above IP6, and when the blower body is a centrifugal blower, a water guide hole is arranged at the bottom of a volute of the centrifugal blower.
A top air-out smoke exhaust system comprises a smoke pipe and the fan structure, wherein the flue extension section is connected with the top of the smoke pipe, and the bottom of the smoke pipe is communicated with a range hood.
Compared with the prior art, when the utility model is used, under the action of the fan body, the oil smoke enters the waterproof inner cover component through the flue extension section, and the smoke in the waterproof inner cover component is diffused outwards from the periphery of the waterproof inner cover component to the protective outer cover component and then is discharged from the top of the protective outer cover component;
in the process, the oil smoke is discharged from the top of the protective outer cover component, so the oil smoke cannot permeate the balcony of the top building; and after the rainwater got into through protection dustcoat subassembly, can discharge outside the fan structure through waterproof inner cover subassembly, avoid the rainwater splash to cause ponding after reaching the flue extension section inside.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a fan structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first structure of a waterproof inner cover assembly in a fan structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first structure of a waterproof inner cover assembly in a fan structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of a first structure of a waterproof inner cover assembly in a fan structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second structure of a waterproof inner cover assembly in a fan structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second structure of a waterproof inner cover assembly in a fan structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of a second structure of a waterproof inner cover assembly in a fan structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a water collection unit in a fan structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the fan comprises a protective outer cover assembly, a fan body, a waterproof inner cover assembly, a flue extension section, a water guide hole 21, a water guide hole 31, a top shell, a connecting pipe 32, a water collecting unit 33, a first body 311, a first body 312, a first outer extending surface 313, a first outer water falling port 314, a first inner extending surface 315, a first inner water falling port 316, a first smoke flow channel 331, a water collecting chassis 332, a water outlet 333, a water volume meter 334, an electromagnetic valve 3101, a second body 3102, a second outer extending surface 3103, a second outer water falling port 3104, a second inner extending surface 3105, a second inner water falling port 3106, a second smoke flow channel 3107 and a guide plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be clear that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not mean that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or position, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The embodiment 1 of the utility model provides a fan structure for a smoke exhaust system, as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a protective outer cover component 1, a fan body 2, a waterproof inner cover component 3 and a flue extension section 4, wherein the fan body 2 and the waterproof inner cover component 3 are both positioned in the protective outer cover component 1, the fan body 2 is positioned above the waterproof inner cover component 3, the lower end of the flue extension section 4 is connected with a smoke pipe of the smoke exhaust system, and the upper end is connected with the waterproof inner cover component 3;
thus, by adopting the structure, under the action of the fan body 2, oil smoke enters the waterproof inner cover assembly 3 through the flue extension section 4, and the smoke in the waterproof inner cover assembly 3 is diffused outwards to the protective outer cover assembly from the periphery of the waterproof inner cover assembly 3 and then is discharged from the top of the protective outer cover assembly 1;
because part of the roofs of the buildings are accessible roofs, the requirement on the smell of oil smoke of the roofs and the existing common flue hood is used for exhausting air all around, oil smoke cannot be blown away upwards and can permeate the roofs of the roofs for a long time, and the relatively large adverse effect is caused on the environment of the roofs and the roofs; in the process of the embodiment, as the oil smoke is discharged from the top of the protective outer cover component 1, the oil smoke cannot permeate the balcony of the top building; and, after the rainwater got into through protection dustcoat subassembly 1, can discharge outside the fan structure through waterproof inner cover subassembly 3, avoid the rainwater to splash to and cause ponding after the flue extension section is inside.
In the embodiment, the waterproof inner cover assembly 3 has two structures, the first structure is:
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the waterproof inner cover assembly 3 includes a top case 31 and a connection pipe 32, the top case 31 covering the connection pipe 32 for preventing impurities from flowing into the flue extension 4 through the connection pipe 32; the waterproof inner cover assembly 3 further includes a water collecting unit 33, and the water collecting unit 33 is disposed at a lower portion of the top case 31 for collecting rainwater flowing down from the top case 31.
The top shell 31 comprises a first body 311 with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the bottom of the first body 311 extends all around to form a first outer extending surface 312, a first outer water falling port 313 is formed in the first outer extending surface 312, the bottom of the first body 311 extends towards the center to form a first inner extending surface 314, a first inner water falling port 315 is formed in the first inner extending surface 314, and at least two layers of first flue gas flow channels 316 are further formed in the side surface of the first body 311;
it should be noted that: the top of the flue extension 4 needs to be higher than the plane of the first flue gas channel 316, typically above 20 MM.
In this embodiment, the flow direction of flue gas is as shown by the arrow in fig. 4, and the flue gas flows out the back from the top of flue extension section 4, because the upper end has the restriction of a shell 31, so the flue gas can be to diffusion all around, and then flows in between protection dustcoat subassembly 1 and the waterproof inner cover subassembly 3 through setting up first flue gas runner 316 all around, and because all around of protection dustcoat subassembly 1 are the baffle, only the upper surface is the protection network, therefore the protection network that the upper surface can be followed to the flue gas upwards discharges.
In addition, in the embodiment, due to the arrangement of the flue extension section 4, the flow velocity is not greatly changed in the process of flowing the flue gas into the main machine, so that compared with the existing fan scheme (due to the existence of the main machine base), the resistance influence of the part can be effectively reduced.
In this embodiment, the flow direction of the rainwater or other impurities is:
rainwater enters from the protective net on the upper surface of the protective outer cover component 1, diffuses around along the upper surface of the top cover 31, and then flows downwards along the side surfaces, and the rainwater on the side surfaces can flow into the water collecting unit 33 through the first outer water falling port 313 arranged on the first outer extension surface 312; of course, part of the rainwater flowing into the top cover 31 through the first flue gas flow channel 316 flows into the water collecting unit 33 through the first inner water falling port 315 formed on the first inner extending surface 314; in this way, the collection of rainwater is achieved.
The other structure of the waterproof inner cover component 3 is as follows:
as shown in fig. 5-7, it still includes a top shell 31 and a connecting pipe 32, the top shell 31 is covered on the connecting pipe 32 for preventing the impurities from flowing into the flue extension 4 through the connecting pipe 32; the waterproof inner cover assembly 3 further includes a water collecting unit 33, and the water collecting unit 33 is disposed at a lower portion of the top case 31 for collecting rainwater flowing down from the top case 31.
The top shell 31 includes a second body 3101 with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the bottom of the second body 3101 extends around to form a second outer extension surface 3102, the second outer extension surface 3102 is provided with a second outer water falling port 3103, the bottom of the second body 3101 extends towards the center to form a second inner extension surface 3104, the second inner extension surface 3104 is provided with a second inner water falling port 3105, the side surface of the second body 3101 is further provided with a second flue gas channel 3106, and a guide plate 3107 is arranged above the second flue gas channel 3106;
the guide plate 3107 is in an inverted V-shaped structure, and the length of the guide plate along the horizontal direction is greater than that of the second flue gas channel 3106;
unlike the first configuration, the second flue gas flow path 3106 in the second configuration is provided with only one layer and includes a deflector;
in order to meet the requirement of waterproof grade, a guide plate 3107 is arranged above a second flue gas flow channel 3106 in the second structure, and the guide plate 3107 is inverted V-shaped, so that a certain inclination angle a is ensured, and rainwater flows down smoothly;
in addition, the length of the flow guide plate 3107 in the horizontal direction is greater than the length of the second flue gas channel 3106, typically more than 10mm, which is significant in ensuring that rainwater flowing down the flow guide plate 3107 does not flow into the second flue gas channel 3106.
In this embodiment, the flow direction of flue gas is as shown by the arrow in fig. 7, and after the flue gas flowed out from the top of flue extension section 4, because there is the restriction of top shell 31 the upper end, consequently the flue gas can be to diffusion all around, and then flows into between protection dustcoat subassembly 1 and the waterproof inner cover subassembly 3 through setting up second flue gas runner 3106 all around, and because all around of protection dustcoat subassembly 1 are the baffle, only the upper surface is the protection network, therefore the protection network that the upper surface can be followed to the flue gas upwards discharges.
In this embodiment, the flow direction of the rainwater or other impurities is:
rainwater enters from the protective net on the upper surface of the protective housing assembly 1, diffuses around along the upper surface of the top cover 31, flows downwards along the side surface, and is collected by the guide plate 3107 arranged on the side surface, and because the guide plate 3107 is in an inverted V-shaped structure, the rainwater flows downwards along two ends of the guide plate 3107, and then flows into the water collection unit 33 through the second outer water falling port 3103 arranged on the second outer extension surface 3102; of course, part of the rainwater flowing into the top cover 31 through the second flue gas channel 3106 flows into the water collecting unit 33 through the second inner water falling hole 3105 formed on the second inner extension surface 3104; in this way, the collection of rainwater is achieved.
In one embodiment:
as shown in fig. 8, the water collecting unit 33 includes a water collecting chassis 331, a water outlet 332, a water volume meter 333 and a solenoid valve 334, wherein the water outlet 332 is disposed at one side of the water collecting chassis 331, the solenoid valve 334 is disposed at the water outlet 332 for controlling the opening or closing of the water outlet 332, the water volume meter 333 is disposed in the water collecting chassis 331 for detecting water flow, and controlling the state of the solenoid valve 334 according to the water flow;
therefore, rainwater flows into the water collecting base plate 331 through the top shell 31, and when the rainwater in the water collecting base plate 331 reaches a certain amount, the rainwater is discharged through the water outlet 332;
in addition, in order to avoid air leakage of the fan structure caused by the water outlet 332, when the water volume meter 333 identifies that the water volume in the water collection chassis 331 is enough to block the height of the water outlet 332, the electromagnetic valve 334 is opened, otherwise, the electromagnetic valve is closed.
In a specific embodiment:
the fan body 2 has a waterproof grade above IP6, and when the fan body is a centrifugal fan, a water guide hole 21 is formed in the bottom of a volute of the centrifugal fan.
The working process of the fan structure provided by the embodiment is as follows:
under fan body 2's effect, during flue gas got into connecting pipe 32 through flue extension section 4, because the upper end has the restriction of a shell 31, consequently the flue gas can be to diffusion all around, and then flows into between protection dustcoat subassembly 1 and the waterproof inner cover subassembly 3 through setting up at first flue gas runner 316 or second flue gas runner 3106 all around, and because be the baffle all around of protection dustcoat subassembly 1, only the upper surface is the protection network, consequently the protection network that the upper surface can be followed to the flue gas upwards discharges.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 of the utility model provides a top air-out and smoke-discharging system, which comprises a smoke tube and the fan structure of the embodiment 1, wherein the flue extension section 4 is connected with the top of the smoke tube, and the bottom of the smoke tube is communicated with the smoke-discharging machine;
the exhaust system provided by the embodiment realizes upward discharge of oil smoke in the public flue, and reduces the smell of oil smoke on a roof balcony; and because the setting of waterproof inner cover subassembly, realized the collection of rainwater, solved the inside problem of rainwater easy inflow smoke exhaust passage among the current fan structure.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fan structure for system of discharging fume, its characterized in that, it is including protection dustcoat subassembly (1), fan body (2), waterproof inner cover subassembly (3) and flue extension (4), fan body (2) and waterproof inner cover subassembly (3) all are located protection dustcoat subassembly (1), just fan body (2) are located waterproof inner cover subassembly (3) top, the lower extreme of flue extension (4) is connected with the tobacco pipe of system of discharging fume, and the upper end is connected with waterproof inner cover subassembly (3).
2. A fan structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the waterproof inner cover assembly (3) comprises a top shell (31) and a connecting pipe (32), the top shell (31) covering the connecting pipe (32) for preventing impurities from flowing into the flue extension (4) through the connecting pipe (32).
3. The fan structure according to claim 2, wherein the top case (31) includes a first body (311) having a narrow top and a wide bottom, the bottom of the first body (311) extends around to form a first outer extending surface (312), the first outer extending surface (312) is provided with a first outer water falling port (313), the bottom of the first body (311) extends towards the center to form a first inner extending surface (314), the first inner extending surface (314) is provided with a first inner water falling port (315), and the side of the first body (311) is further provided with at least two layers of first flue gas flow channels (316).
4. The blower fan structure according to claim 2, wherein the top shell (31) includes a second body (3101) having a narrow top and a wide bottom, the bottom of the second body (3101) extends all around to form a second outer extension surface (3102), a second outer water falling port (3103) is formed on the second outer extension surface (3102), the bottom of the second body (3101) extends towards the center to form a second inner extension surface (3104), a second inner water falling port (3105) is formed on the second inner extension surface (3104), a second flue gas channel (3106) is further formed on the side surface of the second body (3101), and a guide plate (3107) is arranged above the second flue gas channel (3106).
5. The fan structure according to claim 4, wherein the deflector (3107) is an inverted V-shaped structure and has a length in the horizontal direction greater than that of the second flue gas flow channel (3106).
6. A fan structure according to claim 3 or 5, characterised in that the waterproof inner cover assembly (3) further comprises a water collecting unit (33), the water collecting unit (33) being provided at a lower portion of the top case (31) for collecting rainwater flowing down from the top case (31).
7. The fan structure according to claim 6, wherein the water collecting unit (33) comprises a water collecting chassis (331), a water outlet (332), a water volume meter (333) and a solenoid valve (334), the water outlet (332) is arranged at one side of the water collecting chassis (331), the solenoid valve (334) is arranged at the water outlet (332) for controlling the water outlet (332) to be opened or closed, the water volume meter (333) is arranged in the water collecting chassis (331) for detecting water flow, and the state of the solenoid valve (334) is controlled according to the water flow.
8. A fan structure according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper surface of the protective housing assembly (1) is constituted by a protective mesh.
9. The fan structure according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that the fan body (2) has a waterproof rating above IP6, and when it is a centrifugal fan, the volute bottom of the centrifugal fan is provided with a water guiding hole (21).
10. A top-outlet smoke exhaust system, characterized in that it comprises a smoke pipe and the fan structure of any one of claims 1-9, the flue extension section (4) is connected with the top of the smoke pipe, and the bottom of the smoke pipe is communicated with the range hood.
CN202022878542.2U 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Fan structure and top air-out and smoke-discharging system applying same Active CN214499533U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022878542.2U CN214499533U (en) 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Fan structure and top air-out and smoke-discharging system applying same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022878542.2U CN214499533U (en) 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Fan structure and top air-out and smoke-discharging system applying same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214499533U true CN214499533U (en) 2021-10-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022878542.2U Active CN214499533U (en) 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Fan structure and top air-out and smoke-discharging system applying same

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN214499533U (en)

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