CN217232550U - Device for collecting and discharging rainwater in wind cap and wind cap - Google Patents
Device for collecting and discharging rainwater in wind cap and wind cap Download PDFInfo
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- CN217232550U CN217232550U CN202220152848.6U CN202220152848U CN217232550U CN 217232550 U CN217232550 U CN 217232550U CN 202220152848 U CN202220152848 U CN 202220152848U CN 217232550 U CN217232550 U CN 217232550U
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- rainwater
- hood
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- hood according
- collecting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model provides a be used in hood to carry out rainwater collection and exhaust device, the hood includes a baffle at least, the baffle is located directly over the gas vent of exhaust passage, follow the ascending combustion gas of gas vent of exhaust passage and continue upwards to flow after the direction of baffle, the device of wherein carrying out rainwater collection and discharge includes top cap and a plurality of drain pipe at least, the top cap is located the top of baffle, be equipped with the water catch bowl on the top cap, drain pipe and water catch bowl intercommunication are in order to discharge the rainwater in the water catch bowl. The utility model discloses can effectively avoid the rainwater to get into the phenomenon of exhaust passage because of the bounce-back, have the smooth and easy advantage of exhaust.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of smoke exhaust and exhaust, in particular to a device for collecting and discharging rainwater in a hood; the utility model discloses provide a hood simultaneously.
Background
At present, the blast caps installed at the air outlets of the house exhaust passage system on the roof can be divided into three categories: the first type of hood is provided with a flat plate-shaped or umbrella-shaped top cover plate right above the air outlet, and the flue gas is discharged from the lower part of the top cover plate to the periphery. The disadvantages of this type of hood are: the structure is too simple, and when encountering the cross rain of oblique wind, the wind and rain can flow backward into the exhaust passage easily, thereby not only preventing the smoke in the exhaust passage from being discharged normally, but also enabling the rainwater to flow into the indoor space along the exhaust passage. The second type hood is an improvement on the first type hood, and is characterized in that a rainproof shutter is arranged at an exhaust port below a top cover plate, so that the rainproof performance of the hood is improved to a certain degree, but the effective ventilation area of the exhaust port is obviously reduced, the air speed at the exhaust port is reduced, the exhaust wind resistance of the hood is obviously increased, and unsmooth exhaust is caused. To solve this problem, it is necessary to significantly increase the size of the louver, resulting in a waste of building space and an unattractive appearance. The third type of hood is also an improvement on the first type of hood, a circle of wind shielding side plate is arranged on the outer side of the exhaust port below the flat plate cover plate or the umbrella-shaped cover plate, and smoke is discharged outwards from a gap between the cover plate and the side plate. If the clearance between the wind shielding side plate of the hood and the cover plate is too small, the exhaust wind resistance is large, and the difficulty in smoke exhaust is caused; if the clearance between the wind shielding side plate and the cover plate of the wind cap is too large, the wind and the rain can flow backwards into the exhaust passage inevitably in the weather of oblique wind and transverse rain.
In order to overcome the defects, the applicant proposes an improvement (application number is 201911291499.5), an inner air duct extends upwards along the upper end surface of the flow guide body to form a side wall capable of receiving rebound air or rainwater generated after falling to the inner wall of the outer air duct, and a drainage section which is communicated with the upper part and the lower part and exhausts air is formed between the side wall and the inner wall of the outer air duct; the mode can effectively solve the phenomenon of wind or rainwater rebounding, but during heavy rainfall, a large amount of rainwater enters the hood to form a rain curtain to block the process of outward emission of smoke, and rainwater and smoke directly collide to cause water splash to splash in the process, so that a small amount of rainwater rebounds to enter the exhaust passage.
Accordingly, there is a need for continued improvement over the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To prior art's defect, the utility model provides a be used in hood to carry out rainwater and collect and exhaust device, hood, can effectively avoid the rainwater to get into the phenomenon of exhaust passage because of the bounce-back, have the smooth and easy advantage of exhaust.
In order to achieve the above object, on the one hand, the utility model provides a be used in the hood to carry out rainwater collection and exhaust device, the hood includes a baffle at least, the baffle is located the gas vent of exhaust passage directly over, continue upwards to flow after the direction of baffle from the gas vent of exhaust passage upwards discharge gas, wherein, the device includes top cap and a plurality of drain pipe at least, the top cap is located the top of baffle, is equipped with the water catch bowl on the top cap, drain pipe and water catch bowl intercommunication are in order to discharge the rainwater in the water catch bowl.
The utility model arranges the top cover above the flow guiding body, collects the rainwater through the water collecting groove on the top cover and discharges the rainwater in the water collecting groove by using the drain pipe, thereby preventing the rainwater from falling into the exhaust passage; meanwhile, the rainwater is discharged through the drain pipe in the rainwater discharging process, so that a water curtain cannot be formed on an exhaust passage of the hood, and the smoke cannot be prevented from being discharged outwards smoothly.
As another specific embodiment of the utility model, the baffle is connected with the top cap, and the two supports directly over the gas vent of exhaust passage through a plurality of drain pipes.
As another specific embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of water discharge pipes are circumferentially arrayed or relatively arrayed around the exhaust direction of the exhaust passage.
As another specific implementation scheme of the utility model, be equipped with outer lane breakwater and outer lane drip on the top cap, the outer lane breakwater is located the top side of top cap, and the outer lane drip is located the below side of top cap.
As another specific implementation scheme of the utility model, the device is still including being used for carrying on the body that converges that the rainwater collects, and the body that converges sets up in the middle part of top cap and upwards protrusion, and the rainwater that falls on the body that converges flows into the water catch bowl under the guide of the body that converges.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the fluid-collecting body is in a spherical shape or a conical shape.
As another specific embodiment of the utility model, the baffle has the ascending cavity of opening, and the cavity is linked together with the water catch bowl, and the drain pipe sets up on the baffle and communicates with the cavity.
On the other hand, the utility model provides a hood simultaneously, it includes that aforementioned is used for carrying out the rainwater in the hood and collect and exhaust device, and the hood still includes the intake pipe, communicates through the gas vent of intake pipe with the exhaust passage.
As another specific embodiment of the present invention, the intake pipe is a straight pipe.
As another specific embodiment of the utility model, the intake pipe is a conical tube with a large lower end opening and a small upper end opening.
The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:
the utility model arranges the top cover above the flow guiding body, collects the rainwater through the water collecting tank on the top cover and discharges the rainwater in the water collecting tank by using the drain pipe, thereby avoiding the rainwater falling into the exhaust passage; meanwhile, the rainwater is discharged through the drain pipe in the rainwater discharging process, so that a water curtain cannot be formed on an exhaust passage of the hood, and the smoke cannot be prevented from being discharged outwards smoothly.
The utility model discloses a drain pipe supports top cap and baffle, can effectively simplify the inside bearing structure of baffle, and it is more convenient to install, is favorable to the use.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of the blast cap of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 2 of the hood of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 3 of the hood of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 4 of the blast cap of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 5 of the blast cap of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the hood of embodiment 6 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides an upper exhaust hood, and as shown in fig. 1, the hood includes an outer cover 100, a baffle 200, a device 300 for collecting and discharging rainwater, and an intake pipe 400.
The outer cover body 100 is provided with a lower air inlet 101 and an upper air outlet 102, an exhaust passage is formed between the lower air inlet 101 and the upper air outlet 102, an air inlet pipe 400 is communicated with an exhaust outlet of an exhaust passage, smoke in the exhaust passage enters the hood through the air inlet pipe 400, the outer cover body 100 is sleeved on the air inlet pipe 400 through the lower air inlet 101 of the outer cover body and is installed, and the distance that the air inlet pipe 400 extends into the outer cover body 100 is determined according to actual needs on site;
the air inlet pipe 400 may be a straight pipe or a tapered pipe, the air inlet pipe 400 in this embodiment is a tapered pipe with a large opening at the lower end and a small opening at the upper end, and a flange 401 is provided at the bottom of the tapered pipe to facilitate installation.
The outer cover 100 in this embodiment has a spherical lantern shape, and in other examples, may have a straight cylindrical shape or a cylindrical lantern shape, and will not be described herein.
The guide body 200 is positioned right above the exhaust port of the exhaust passage, namely, right above the air inlet pipe 400, the distance between the guide body 200 and the air inlet pipe 400 is determined according to the actual needs on site, and the gas exhausted upwards from the exhaust port of the exhaust passage continues to flow upwards after being guided by the guide body 200;
specifically, the flow conductor 200 in this embodiment is a hemisphere, a pyramid, or a cone.
The rainwater collecting and discharging apparatus 300 includes a top cap 310 and a plurality of drain pipes 320, the top cap 310 is located above the flow guide body 200, a water collecting tank 311 is provided on the top cap 310, and the drain pipes 320 communicate with the water collecting tank 311 to discharge rainwater in the water collecting tank 311.
The number of the drain pipes 320 is multiple, for example, four, and the rainwater in the water collecting tank 311 is quickly drained to the outside of the hood through the multiple drain pipes 320;
the drainage pipe 320 in this embodiment is disposed vertically downward, obliquely downward, or horizontally outward, as shown in fig. 1, the drainage pipe 320 in this embodiment is disposed vertically downward, and the top cover 310 is fixed by connecting the drainage pipe 320 with the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 400.
Correspondingly, the flow guiding body 200 is connected with the top cover 310, the flow guiding body 200 and the top cover 310 are supported right above the exhaust port of the exhaust passage through a plurality of drain pipes 320, and the top cover 310 can completely cover the flow guiding body 200 in the projection of the horizontal plane;
specifically, in order to better achieve the air guiding effect of the flow guiding body 200, a connecting member 330 is disposed between the flow guiding body 200 and the top cap 310, and the connecting member 330 is used for enabling the air guided by the flow guiding body 200 to bypass the outer circumferential edge of the top cap 310 and continue to flow upward, and simultaneously fixing the flow guiding body 200 on the top cap 310 to achieve a fixed position, thereby completing installation.
The height of the connecting member 330 is adaptively adjusted according to the size of the current carrier 200 designed in practice, so as to ensure that the gas guided by the current carrier 200 is not interfered by the top cap 310.
The top cover 310 of the present embodiment is further provided with an outer ring water stop 312 and an outer ring water drip 313, the outer ring water stop 312 is located on the upper side of the top cover 310, the outer ring water drip 313 is located on the lower side of the top cover 310, and the outer ring water drip 313 is located on the circumferential outer side of the connecting member 330.
In this embodiment, the effective flow area of any position in the hood is not smaller than the effective flow area of the air inlet pipe 400, so that the flue gas can be rapidly discharged.
More specifically, the upper vent 102 of the outer cover 100 is in a shape of a throat, and in a projection on a horizontal plane, the upper vent 102 can completely cover the top cover 310 (including the water collecting groove 311), and this arrangement is favorable for reducing the amount of rain water falling into the interior of the hood, and simultaneously, the rain water falling obliquely downward is prevented from directly falling into the exhaust duct.
In this embodiment, rainwater falling into the water collecting tank 310 is collected and then actively drained through the drain pipe 320, a large part of rainwater cannot directly impact on the inner wall of the outer cover body 100 to cause splash, so that the phenomenon that rainwater enters the exhaust passage due to rebounding of the inner wall of the outer cover body 100 is avoided, a small part of rainwater falls into the hood and is directly drained through the lower air inlet 101, and a small part of rainwater cannot rebound basically due to the cambered surface structure of the outer cover body 100 even if the rainwater impacts on the inner wall of the outer cover body 100 under the action of large transverse wind, and the small part of rainwater slides along the inner wall of the outer cover body 100 and is drained directly from the lower air inlet 101;
even if a small amount of rainwater splashes on the outer ring water baffle 312, the rainwater can still drip through the outer ring water dripping line 313, the phenomenon of rain curtains cannot occur, and the smooth discharge of the smoke is kept.
In this embodiment, the drainage of rainwater in the water collection tank 310 is performed through the drainage pipe 320, so that a water curtain is not formed on the exhaust passage of the hood, the smoke is not prevented from being discharged smoothly, and the splash splashing phenomenon caused by the direct collision of rainwater and smoke is avoided, thereby completely eliminating the splash phenomenon entering the exhaust passage.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides an upper exhaust hood, and as shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the apparatus 300 for rainwater collection and drainage further includes a fluid collection body 340.
Specifically, the collecting body 340 is disposed in the middle of the top cover 310, rainwater falling on the collecting body 340 flows into the water collecting tank 311 under the flow guidance of the collecting body 340, and preferably, the collecting body 340 is in a hemispherical shape protruding upward; the sink 340 may also be conical in other embodiments.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides an upper exhaust hood, and as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a flow guide body 200 has a cavity 201 communicating with a water collection tank 311, and a drain pipe 320 is connected to the bottom of the cavity 201 to drain rainwater flowing from the water collection tank 311 into the cavity 201;
specifically, the flow guiding body 200 in this embodiment is of a hollow structure, that is, the hollow cavity 201 is provided, the hollow cavity 201 is communicated with the water collecting tank 311, and the drain pipe 320 is communicated with the hollow cavity 201, so that a larger water collecting space can be formed, rainwater can be drained quickly, and meanwhile, the whole mass of the flow guiding body 200 is lighter.
Example 4
The present embodiment provides an upper exhaust hood, and as shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the shape of the outer cover 100 is different.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, only the upper exhaust port 102 of the outer cover 100 is formed in a constricted shape, and the lower body of the outer cover 100 is formed in a straight tubular shape;
in addition, current carrier 200 in this embodiment is tapered.
Example 5
The present embodiment provides an upper exhaust hood, and as shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the shape of the outer cover 100 is different.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the upper air inlet 102 and the lower air inlet 101 of the outer cover 100 are both in a reduced form, the middle main body is in a column form, and the outer cover 100 is in a column lantern form as a whole.
Example 6
This embodiment provides an upper exhaust hood, as shown in fig. 6, and is different from embodiment 2 in that the flow collecting body 340 has an upward convex conical shape, wherein the flow collecting body 340 may have a pyramid shape or a cone shape, and preferably, the flow collecting body 340 has a cone shape.
In addition, the flow conductor 200 in this embodiment is also conical, and more preferably, the flow conductor 200 is also conical;
in addition, the drain pipe 320 in this embodiment is disposed in a manner of facing horizontally outward, one end of the specific drain pipe 320 extends out of the outer cover 100, and the rainwater drained through the drain pipe 320 flows down along the outer wall of the outer cover 100 and flows out of the hood.
The differences in the above-described embodiments may be combined to form further new embodiments, which are not further expanded; although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications without departing from the scope of the invention, and all equivalent modifications made according to the invention should be covered by the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A device for collecting and discharging rainwater in a blast cap, wherein the blast cap at least comprises a flow guide body, the flow guide body is positioned right above an exhaust port of an exhaust passage, and gas exhausted upwards from the exhaust port of the exhaust passage continues to flow upwards after being guided by the flow guide body.
2. The apparatus for collecting and draining rainwater in a hood according to claim 1 wherein said flow conductor is connected to said top cover and both are supported directly above the outlet of the stack by a plurality of said drainage pipes.
3. The apparatus for collecting and draining rainwater in a hood according to claim 2 wherein a plurality of said drainage pipes are circumferentially arrayed or oppositely disposed about the exhaust direction of the exhaust passage.
4. The apparatus for rainwater collection and drainage in a hood according to claim 2 wherein said top cover has an outer ring dam and an outer ring drip, said outer ring dam being located on an upper side of said top cover and said outer ring drip being located on a lower side of said top cover.
5. The apparatus for rainwater collection and drainage in a hood according to claim 4, further comprising a collector for rainwater collection, said collector being disposed at a central portion of said top cover and protruding upward, rainwater falling on said collector flowing into said catch basin under the direction of said collector.
6. The apparatus for rainwater collection and drainage in a hood according to claim 5 wherein said fluid sink is spherical or conical.
7. The apparatus for collecting and draining rainwater in a hood according to claim 2 wherein said flow conductor has an upwardly opening cavity in communication with said sump, and said drain pipe is disposed on said flow conductor and in communication with said cavity.
8. A hood comprising the apparatus for collecting and discharging rainwater for use in a hood according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the hood further comprising an inlet duct communicating with an outlet port of an exhaust duct through the inlet duct.
9. The hood according to claim 8 wherein said inlet conduit is a straight conduit.
10. The hood according to claim 8 wherein said inlet pipe is a tapered pipe having a large opening at its lower end and a small opening at its upper end.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202220152848.6U CN217232550U (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Device for collecting and discharging rainwater in wind cap and wind cap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202220152848.6U CN217232550U (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Device for collecting and discharging rainwater in wind cap and wind cap |
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CN217232550U true CN217232550U (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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CN202220152848.6U Active CN217232550U (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Device for collecting and discharging rainwater in wind cap and wind cap |
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- 2022-01-20 CN CN202220152848.6U patent/CN217232550U/en active Active
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