CN214494352U

CN214494352U - Organic garbage transportation and treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214494352U
Application number: CN202120297191.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏冬苓; 崔笑颖; 甘瑾宁; 孟香君; 张言超; 黄博
Original assignee: Beijing Zhongyuan Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongyuan Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-02

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic garbage transportation and treatment device, which comprises a mobile device capable of driving, a storage tank arranged on the mobile device, a waste water tank arranged on the mobile device and a dehydration device arranged on the mobile device; dewatering device is including defeated material passageway, rotationally set up the main shaft in defeated material passageway and set up on the main shaft and with the spiral that defeated material passageway inner wall offseted, defeated material passageway first end be equipped with bin intercommunication discharge gate, defeated material passageway second end is equipped with the feed inlet, defeated material passageway passes through connecting pipe and waste water tank intercommunication, and is equipped with filter equipment between connecting pipe and the defeated material passageway. On the way of transporting organic rubbish, can separate solid material and liquid material to in time discharge liquid material, thereby the organic rubbish volume that organic rubbish transportation processing apparatus can receive and transport is increased, and in time discharge liquid material, the easy problem of running, falling, dripping that appears of in-process of can also solving among the prior art receiving and transporting organic rubbish.

Description

Organic garbage transportation and treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, more specifically say, relate to an organic rubbish transportation processing apparatus.

Background

At present, organic waste comprises but is not limited to kitchen waste and kitchen waste, and the organic waste treatment mainly adopts two treatment technologies of aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation. Because of the large production amount and the dispersed production sources of the organic garbage, the organic garbage is generally required to be dispersed, collected and transported to a fixed aerobic or anaerobic fermentation treatment station. However, the volume of the garbage collecting and transporting vehicle is limited, and the water content of the kitchen garbage and the kitchen garbage is high, so that the garbage collecting and transporting amount in one time is limited, and meanwhile, the phenomena of leakage and leakage are easy to occur in the process of collection and transportation, and secondary pollution is caused. Therefore, the technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art is how to solve the problems of the prior art that the organic garbage has high moisture content, so that the garbage collection and transportation vehicle has small garbage collection and transportation amount and is easy to leak during the garbage collection and transportation process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an organic rubbish transportation processing apparatus that can solve among the prior art when transporting organic rubbish, because organic rubbish moisture content is higher and lead to the rubbish volume that rubbish collection and transportation vehicle can receive and transport few to the problem of running, falling, dripping and leaking appears easily in the collection and transportation process.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an organic garbage transportation and treatment device, which comprises a mobile device capable of driving, a storage tank arranged on the mobile device, a waste water tank arranged on the mobile device and a dehydration device arranged on the mobile device; dewatering device including defeated material passageway, rotationally set up in main shaft in the defeated material passageway and set up in on the main shaft and with the spiral that defeated material passageway inner wall offseted, the height that highly is higher than its second end of the first end of defeated material passageway, the spiral is in the pitch of defeated material passageway first end is less than it is in the pitch of defeated material passageway second end, the main shaft is in the diameter of defeated material passageway first end is greater than it is in the diameter of defeated material passageway second end, defeated material passageway first end be equipped with bin intercommunication discharge gate, defeated material passageway second end is equipped with the feed inlet, defeated material passageway pass through the connecting pipe with the waste water tank intercommunication, just the connecting pipe with be equipped with filter equipment between the defeated material passageway.

Preferably, the device further comprises a crushing device which is arranged above the dehydration device and is used for crushing the organic garbage entering the dehydration device.

Preferably, breaker includes that the upper end is equipped with the casing of hopper and set up in two rollers in the casing, two all be equipped with broken blade on the roller, and two in the roller arbitrary the roller is fixed to be set up, another the rotatable setting of roller.

Preferably, the material barrel is lifted and poured by the feeding device.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a support connected with the moving device, an installation frame slidably arranged on the support and used for connecting the material barrel, and a lifting mechanism used for driving the installation frame to displace; the crushing device is characterized in that a guide mechanism is arranged on the support, the mounting frame is slidably mounted on the guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism comprises a vertical section extending in the vertical direction and a bending section, one end of the bending section extends along the vertical direction, the other end of the bending section extends towards the crushing device, and the bending section is connected with the vertical section.

Preferably, hoisting mechanism includes lifting cylinder, sprocket and chain, lifting cylinder's cylinder body with leg joint, piston rod set up, the sprocket rotationally install in on the piston rod, chain one end with leg joint, the other end is walked around the sprocket with the mounting bracket is connected.

Preferably, a weighing device for weighing is arranged on the mounting frame.

Preferably, the storage box is a detachable storage box, the storage box is provided with a bin opening and a bin cover used for closing and opening the bin opening, and a material pushing mechanism used for pushing materials in the storage box to the bin opening is arranged in the storage box.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged pushing oil cylinder and a pushing plate arranged in the storage box, and the pushing plate is connected with a piston rod of the pushing oil cylinder.

Preferably, the system further comprises a dispatching system for setting the operation route of the organic waste transportation and treatment device, the dispatching system comprises a weight sensor for detecting the weight of the materials in the storage tank, a liquid level meter for detecting the liquid level height in the waste water tank and a control system which is respectively in communication connection with the weight sensor and the liquid level meter, and the control system is used for giving a discharging prompt according to the signal of the weight sensor and giving a draining prompt according to the signal of the liquid level meter.

The utility model provides a technical scheme, an organic garbage transportation and treatment device, which comprises a mobile device capable of driving, a storage tank arranged on the mobile device, a waste water tank arranged on the mobile device and a dehydration device arranged on the mobile device; dewatering device is including defeated material passageway, rotationally set up the main shaft in defeated material passageway and set up on the main shaft and the spiral that offsets with defeated material passageway inner wall, the height that highly is higher than its second end of the first end of defeated material passageway, the pitch of spiral at defeated material passageway first end is less than its pitch at defeated material passageway second end, the diameter of main shaft at defeated material passageway first end is greater than its diameter at defeated material passageway second end, defeated material passageway first end is equipped with and bin intercommunication discharge gate, defeated material passageway second end is equipped with the feed inlet, defeated material passageway passes through connecting pipe and waste water tank intercommunication, and be equipped with filter equipment between connecting pipe and the defeated material passageway.

During the use, pack the material into dewatering device's defeated material passageway from the feed inlet, make the main shaft at defeated material passageway internal rotation simultaneously, the main shaft drives the spiral rotation when rotating, the spiral drive material is from defeated material passageway second end to defeated material passageway first end operation, and because the spiral pitch that is located defeated material passageway first end is less, the main shaft diameter that is located defeated material passageway first end is great, therefore, receive the spiral in the material operation process, main shaft and defeated material passageway three combined action, extrude and dewater by radial and axial two directions, wherein solid material is promoted gradually and is got into in the bin to the discharge gate department of pipeline first end, and remaining liquid then can enter into the waste water tank through the connecting pipe and store, and near arrange into in the septic tank. The liquid and the solid materials are separated in the transfer process, and the liquid materials are discharged in time, so that the loading capacity of the organic garbage transportation and treatment device is increased. When the bin is filled with solid material, the bin may be discharged to a disposal station.

According to the configuration, the utility model provides an organic waste transportation processing apparatus can separate solid material and liquid material on the way of transporting organic rubbish to in time discharge liquid material, thereby increase the organic rubbish volume that organic waste transportation processing apparatus can receive and transport, and in time discharge liquid material, can also solve the easy problem of running, falling, dripping that appears of the organic waste in-process of receiving and transporting among the prior art.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an organic garbage transporting and treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device and a feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the loading device of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the feeding device in fig. 3.

Reference numerals:

1. a mobile device; 2. a storage tank; 3. a waste water tank; 4. a material conveying channel; 5. spiraling; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a hopper; 8. a housing; 9. a support; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a lifting oil cylinder; 12. a sprocket; 13. a push plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an organic garbage transportation and treatment apparatus, including a moving device 1, a storage tank 2, a waste water tank 3 and a dewatering device. The mobile device 1 is a mobile device 1 that can be driven. For example, the mobile device 1 may be a flatbed, including but not limited to a four-wheeled flatbed. The storage box 2 is arranged on the moving device 1 and used for containing solid materials. The waste water tank 3 is arranged on the mobile device 1 and used for containing liquid materials. The dewatering device is provided on the moving device 1 for performing solid-liquid separation on the organic waste. The dewatering device comprises a material conveying channel 4, a main shaft rotatably arranged in the material conveying channel 4 and a spiral 5 arranged on the main shaft and abutted against the inner wall of the material conveying channel. For example, the main shaft can be driven by a motor arranged outside the material conveying channel 4, and the main shaft can be in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler. The height of the first end of the material conveying channel 4 is higher than that of the second end of the material conveying channel 4, namely, the material conveying channel 4 is obliquely arranged in a vertical plane. It should be noted that the height of the first end of the feed delivery passage 4 is higher than the height of the second end of the feed delivery passage 4, and this is indicated when the feed delivery passage 4 is placed in the posture shown in fig. 1. The screw pitch of the screw 5 at the first end of the material conveying channel is smaller than that of the screw 5 at the second end of the material conveying channel, so that when the screw 5 pushes materials in the rotating process, the screw pitch is reduced, and the materials can be axially extruded. Optionally, the pitch of the helix 5 becomes progressively smaller. The diameter of the main shaft at the first end of the material conveying channel is larger than that of the main shaft at the second end of the material conveying channel, so that when the material is pushed in the rotating process of the spiral 5, the diameter of the main shaft is increased, and the material can be extruded in the radial direction. Alternatively, the main shaft may comprise a thin shaft section at the second end of the feed delivery channel, a thick shaft section at the second end of the feed delivery channel, and a tapered section connecting the thin shaft section and the thick shaft section. The thin end of the conical section is connected with the thin shaft section, and the thick end is connected with the thick shaft section. The first end of the material conveying channel 4 is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the storage box 2. The second end of the material conveying channel 4 is provided with a material inlet for organic garbage to enter the material conveying channel 4, and the material conveying channel 4 is communicated with the waste water tank 3 through a connecting pipe 6. And a filtering device is arranged between the connecting pipe 6 and the material conveying channel 4 to prevent the materials from entering the connecting pipe 6. For example, the filter device may be a screen.

According to the configuration, the utility model provides an organic waste transportation processing apparatus can separate solid material and liquid material on the way of transporting organic rubbish to in time discharge liquid material, thereby increase the organic waste volume that organic waste transportation processing apparatus can receive the fortune. And the liquid materials are discharged in time, and the problem of leakage, overflow and drip easily occurring in the process of collecting and transporting organic garbage in the prior art can be solved.

In some embodiments, the organic waste transportation and treatment device further comprises a crushing device arranged above the dehydration device, and the crushing device is used for crushing the organic waste which is about to enter the dehydration device. By the arrangement, the particle size of the organic garbage can be reduced and homogenized by crushing the organic garbage, so that the solid-liquid separation of the organic garbage can be conveniently carried out by the dehydration device.

In some embodiments, the crushing device comprises a housing 8 and two rollers disposed within the housing 8. Wherein, the upper end of the shell 8 is provided with a hopper 7 so as to add organic garbage into the shell 8. Crushing blades are arranged on the two roll shafts, one roll shaft of the two roll shafts is fixedly arranged, and the other roll shaft is rotatably connected with the shell 8, for example, can be rotatably connected with the shell 8 through a bearing. When the rotatable roll shaft rotates, the crushing blades on the two roll shafts can impact, shear and extrude organic garbage to crush the organic garbage. So set up, breaker's simple structure is compact.

In some embodiments, the organic waste transportation and treatment device further comprises a loading device for lifting the material barrel and pouring. Wherein the material bucket is used for holding organic rubbish. So set up, can empty the organic rubbish in the material bucket in breaker through loading attachment, it is more convenient to use, reduces operating personnel's intensity of labour.

In some embodiments, the loading device comprises a support 9, a mounting frame 10 and a lifting mechanism. Wherein the support 9 is connected with the moving device 1. The support 9 may be a frame structure formed by profiles or the like connected by welding or threaded fasteners. The mounting rack 10 is slidably disposed on the support 9, and the mounting rack 10 is used for being connected with the material barrel to drive the material barrel to move simultaneously. For example, as shown in fig. 5, a semi-annular frame is provided on the mounting frame 10 for being clamped with the edge of the opening of the material barrel. During the use, the border of material bucket can be taken on semi-annular frame, can drive the material bucket and carry out the displacement during mounting bracket 10 displacement. The support 9 is provided with a guide mechanism, and the mounting frame 10 is slidably mounted on the guide mechanism. For example, the guiding mechanism may be two oppositely arranged guide grooves, two sides of the mounting frame 10 are respectively provided with a roller for extending into the corresponding guide groove, and the mounting frame 10 is in sliding fit with the bracket 9 by rolling the roller in the guide groove. The hoisting mechanism is used for driving the mounting frame 10 to displace. Referring to fig. 2, the guiding mechanism comprises a vertical section extending in a vertical direction and a curved section having one end connected to the vertical section and the other end extending towards the crushing device. Like this, take the animal storage bucket to rise along vertical section when mounting bracket 10 along the guiding mechanism displacement, drive the material bucket slope and produce and empty the effect after arriving the bending section to empty the organic rubbish in the material bucket to breaker in.

In some embodiments, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder 11, a chain wheel 12 and a chain. The cylinder body of the lifting oil cylinder 11 is connected with the support 9, and the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 11 is arranged upwards. The chain wheel 12 is rotatably arranged on the piston rod, one end of the chain is connected with the support 9, and the other end of the chain is connected with the mounting frame 10 after bypassing the chain wheel 12. When the mounting frame 10 needs to be driven to ascend, a piston rod of the hoisting oil cylinder 11 extends out to drive the chain wheel 12 to move upwards, the chain wheel 12 drives a chain, and the chain pulls the mounting frame 10 to ascend; when the mounting frame 10 is required to fall, the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 11 retracts, and the mounting frame 10 and the material barrel fall under the action of gravity. So set up, hoisting mechanism's simple structure, convenient to use.

In some embodiments, the mounting frame 10 is further provided with a weighing device for weighing the material barrel. For example, the weighing device may be a load cell that may derive a weight signal for the material bucket when the material bucket is pressed against the load cell, and may be transferred to a processor to thereby derive a weight for the material bucket. It should be noted that the load cell is a commercially available product, and the construction principle thereof is not important in the discussion, and is not described herein again.

In some embodiments, the storage bin may be a skid-mounted storage bin such that the storage bin may be unloaded from the mobile device. A bin opening and a bin cover are arranged on the storage bin 2, wherein the bin opening is used for discharging materials in the storage bin 2, and the bin cover is used for closing and opening the bin opening. For example, the lid may be rotatably connected to the storage bin. A material pushing mechanism used for pushing the materials in the storage box 2 to the bin opening is arranged in the storage box 2. So set up, through pushing equipment's promotion, can get rid of the material in the bin 2 totally. Optionally, the pushing mechanism includes a horizontally arranged pushing cylinder and a pushing plate 13 arranged in the storage box 2, the pushing plate 13 is connected with a piston rod of the pushing cylinder, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder drives the pushing plate 13 to move in the storage box 2, and meanwhile, materials in the storage box 2 can be pushed.

In some embodiments, the organic waste transport and disposal device further comprises a scheduling system for setting the operation route of the organic waste transport and disposal device. The scheduling system comprises a weight sensor for detecting the weight of the materials in the storage tank, a liquid level meter for detecting the liquid level height in the wastewater tank and a control system which is respectively in communication connection with the weight sensor and the liquid level meter, wherein the control system is used for giving an unloading prompt according to the signal of the weight sensor and giving a drainage prompt according to the signal of the liquid level meter. When the weight of the garbage in the storage box reaches a preset value, the control system can remind a driver to unload the garbage in time. When the liquid height in the waste water tank reaches a preset value, the control system can remind a driver of draining water in time and plan a route for the driver to reach the nearest septic tank. So set up, can in time indicate the driver whether need unload or the drainage. It should be noted that the weight sensor and the liquid level meter are commercially available products, and the construction and principle thereof will not be described in detail.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The organic garbage transportation and treatment device is characterized by comprising a mobile device (1) capable of driving, a storage box (2) arranged on the mobile device (1), a waste water tank (3) arranged on the mobile device (1) and a dehydration device arranged on the mobile device (1); the dehydration device comprises a material conveying channel (4), a main shaft which is rotatably arranged in the material conveying channel (4) and a spiral (5) which is arranged on the main shaft and is propped against the inner wall of the material conveying channel, the first end of the material conveying channel (4) is higher than the second end thereof, the screw pitch of the screw at the first end of the material conveying channel is smaller than that at the second end of the material conveying channel, the diameter of the main shaft at the first end of the material conveying channel is larger than that at the second end of the material conveying channel, a discharge hole communicated with the storage box (2) is arranged at the first end of the material conveying channel (4), a feed inlet is arranged at the second end of the material conveying channel (4), the material conveying channel (4) is communicated with the waste water tank (3) through a connecting pipe (6), and a filtering device is arranged between the connecting pipe (6) and the material conveying channel (4).

2. The organic waste transportation and treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a crushing device disposed above the dehydration device for crushing the organic waste to be introduced into the dehydration device.

3. The organic garbage transportation and treatment device is characterized by comprising a shell (8) with a hopper (7) at the upper end, and two rollers arranged in the shell (8), wherein crushing blades are arranged on the two rollers, any one of the two rollers is fixedly arranged, and the other roller is rotatably arranged.

4. The organic waste transport and treatment device of claim 2, further comprising a loading device for lifting and dumping the material bucket.

5. The organic garbage transportation and treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the loading device comprises a support (9) connected with the moving device (1), a mounting rack (10) which is slidably arranged on the support (9) and is used for connecting the material barrel, and a lifting mechanism which is used for driving the mounting rack (10) to displace; be equipped with guiding mechanism on support (9), mounting bracket (10) slidable install in guiding mechanism is last, guiding mechanism include along vertical direction extension vertical section and one end and vertical section is connected the other end and is faced the crooked section that breaker extended.

6. The organic garbage transportation and treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting oil cylinder (11), a chain wheel (12) and a chain, the body of the lifting oil cylinder (11) is connected with the support (9), the piston rod is arranged upwards, the chain wheel (12) is rotatably arranged on the piston rod, one end of the chain is connected with the support (9), and the other end of the chain bypasses the chain wheel (12) and is connected with the mounting frame (10).

7. The organic waste transport and treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the mounting frame (10) is provided with a weighing device for weighing.

8. The organic garbage transportation and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the storage bin (2) is a detachable storage bin, a bin opening and a bin cover for closing and opening the bin opening are arranged on the storage bin (2), and a material pushing mechanism for pushing the materials in the storage bin (2) to the bin opening is arranged in the storage bin (2).

9. The organic garbage transportation and treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged pushing cylinder and a push plate (13) arranged in the storage box (2), and the push plate (13) is connected with a piston rod of the pushing cylinder.

10. The organic waste transportation and treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a scheduling system for setting a running route of the organic waste transportation and treatment device, wherein the scheduling system comprises a weight sensor for detecting the weight of the material in the storage tank, a liquid level meter for detecting the liquid level in the wastewater tank, and a control system which is respectively in communication connection with the weight sensor and the liquid level meter, and the control system is used for giving an unloading prompt according to the signal of the weight sensor and giving a drainage prompt according to the signal of the liquid level meter.