CN214487062U

CN214487062U - Grape seed screening breaker

Info

Publication number: CN214487062U
Application number: CN202022451450.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张东峰; 马建龙; 周亚; 韩棒斌; 王九龙; 李星浩
Original assignee: Qingtongxia Minle Agricultural Machinery Co ltd; Ningxia University
Current assignee: Qingtongxia Minle Agricultural Machinery Co ltd; Ningxia University
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a grape seed screening and crushing device, which comprises a support frame body, a driving motor, a crushing device and a screening device, wherein the driving motor is assembled in the middle of the support frame body, the crushing device and the screening device are assembled on the upper part of the support frame body, the screening device is positioned on the crushing device, the bottom of the screening device is connected with the upper part of the crushing device, the crushing device also comprises a crushing main body and a crushing adjusting mechanism, the crushing main body is fixed on the upper part of the support frame body, the crushing adjusting mechanism and the crushing main body are assembled, collected grape seeds are firstly put into a vibrating screen groove, then a cam is driven to rotate under the action of an auxiliary belt pulley, so as to provide vibration for screening, the grape seeds and sundries with smaller particle size are crushed in the next procedure, and the crushing device can finely adjust the auxiliary crushing roller through the crushing adjusting mechanism, the device completes the separation of shells and kernels, thereby controlling the crushing quality of grape seeds, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high crushing efficiency.

Description

Grape seed screening breaker

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a crushing equipment field, in particular to grape seed screening breaker.

Background art:

the grapes are very delicious fruits, are fresh, tender and juicy, have rich nutrition, contain various vitamins and a large amount of glucose, and have good effect on conditioning the body. In fact, the most essential part of the grapes is grape seeds, which have strong antioxidation and can effectively slow down the aging speed of the human body, so that the grape seeds are rare beauty maintaining products. Grape seed shells contain a substance called procyanidin, the oxidation resistance of the grape seed shells is 50 times of that of vitamin E, the grape seed shells are easily absorbed by human bodies and are old nutrient elements which can effectively delay aging, mechanical crushing is generally adopted for crushing grape seeds at present, however, impurities are easily mixed in the crushing process, particularly, the harder stone is damaged once the impurities are mixed, and the service life of equipment is seriously influenced.

The invention content is as follows:

in view of the above, there is a need for a grape seed screening and crushing device, which first screens stone seeds with larger particle size from grape seeds and then crushes the stone seeds.

The grape seed screening and crushing device comprises a supporting frame body, a driving motor, a crushing device and a screening device, wherein the driving motor is assembled in the middle of the supporting frame body, the crushing device and the screening device are assembled on the upper portion of the supporting frame body, the screening device is located on the crushing device, the bottom of the screening device is connected with the upper portion of the crushing device, the crushing device further comprises a crushing main body and a crushing adjusting mechanism, the crushing main body is fixed on the upper portion of the supporting frame body, and the crushing adjusting mechanism is assembled with the crushing main body.

Preferably, the support frame body comprises support columns, a support frame, transverse support plates, support arms and a support top plate, the support columns are fixedly assembled at four corners of the bottom of the support frame, two transverse support plates are fixedly assembled in the middle of the support frame, driving motors are fixedly assembled on the two transverse support plates, the support arms are fixedly assembled at four corners of the upper portion of the support frame, the support top plate is fixedly assembled on the upper portions of the four support arms, and the support top plate is assembled with the crushing main body and the screening device.

Preferably, the crushing main body comprises a shell, a shell cover, a main belt pulley, a first rotating shaft, a main crushing roller, a stabilizing seat, a connecting block, a fixing block, a connecting shaft and a handle, wherein the shell is fixed on a supporting top plate, the shell cover is assembled on the upper part of the shell, a discharge chute is formed in the bottom of the shell, the first rotating shaft penetrates through two sides of the shell, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the main belt pulley, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly assembled with a main gear, the main belt pulley is assembled with a driving motor through a belt, the stabilizing seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the shell, the stabilizing seat is assembled with the first rotating shaft, and the main crushing roller is fixed on the first rotating shaft and is positioned in the shell; the connecting block is assembled on one stabilizing seat, the fixing block is assembled on the other stabilizing seat, and the connecting shaft is movably assembled between the connecting block and the fixing block.

Preferably, the crushing adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed shaft, adjusting seats, a sleeve, a second rotating shaft, a pinion, a secondary crushing roller, a screw rod, a sleeve seat, a spring and a nut, the fixed shaft is arranged on two sides of the shell, the adjusting seats are respectively assembled on the fixed shaft, the sleeve is assembled on the upper portion of the adjusting seat, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and is assembled with the two adjusting seats, the pinion is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the master gear, the secondary crushing roller is located in the shell and is fixed on the second rotating shaft, one end of the screw rod is connected with the connecting shaft, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the sleeve and the sleeve seat, the spring is assembled on the screw rod and is located between the sleeve and the sleeve seat, and the nut is assembled on the screw rod and is located on one side of the sleeve seat.

Preferably, the screening device comprises a screening frame body, a discharge hopper, supporting round tables, a transmission shaft, an auxiliary belt pulley, a cam, a vibrating screen groove, a wing plate and a return spring, the screening frame body is fixed on a supporting top plate, the bottom of the screening frame body is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is assembled with the shell cover, two supporting round tables are fixedly assembled on one side of the screening frame body, the transmission shaft is assembled on the supporting round tables, the auxiliary belt pulley is fixedly assembled at one end of the transmission shaft, the cam is assembled on the transmission shaft, and the cam is positioned in the screening frame body; wing plates are fixedly assembled on two sides of the vibrating screen groove, the wing plates are respectively assembled on the cam, and two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the inner wall of the screening frame body and the wing plates.

Preferably, the number of the return springs is not less than 6, and the return springs are symmetrically distributed on two sides.

The utility model provides a pair of grape seed screening breaker, wherein join in marriage dress breaker and sieving mechanism on supporting the support body, put into the shale shaker inslot with the grape seed of collecting earlier, then drive the cam and rotate under the effect of vice belt pulley, with this vibration that provides, filter, grape seed and debris that the particle diameter is less carry out next process and carry out the breakage, and breaker can finely tune vice crushing roller through broken adjustment mechanism, accomplish the shell benevolence separation, thereby control the broken quality of grape seed, this equipment structure is simple, high operation, high crushing efficiency.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a grape seed screening and crushing device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a grape seed screening and crushing device;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a grape seed screening and crushing device;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a grape seed screening and crushing device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 2;

in the figure: the crushing device comprises a support frame body 1, a support column 10, a support frame 11, a transverse support plate 12, a support arm 13, a support top plate 14, a driving motor 2, a crushing device 3, a screening device 4, a screening frame body 40, a discharge hopper 41, a support circular table 42, a transmission shaft 43, an auxiliary belt pulley 44, a cam 45, a vibrating screen groove 46, a wing plate 47, a return spring 48, a crushing main body 30, a shell 300, a shell cover 301, a main belt pulley 302, a first rotating shaft 303, a main crushing roller 304, a stable seat 305, a connecting block 306, a fixed block 307, a connecting shaft 308, a handle 309, a crushing adjusting mechanism 31, a fixed shaft 310, an adjusting seat 311, a sleeve 312, a second rotating shaft 313, an auxiliary gear 314, an auxiliary crushing roller 315, a screw rod 316, a sleeve seat 317, a spring 318 and a nut 319.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the accompanying description of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a grape seed screening and crushing device comprises a support frame body 1, a driving motor 2, a crushing device 3 and a screening device 4, wherein the driving motor 2 is assembled in the middle of the support frame body 1, the crushing device 3 and the screening device 4 are assembled on the upper portion of the support frame body 1, the screening device 4 is positioned on the crushing device 3, the bottom of the screening device 4 is connected with the upper portion of the crushing device 3, the crushing device 3 further comprises a crushing main body 30 and a crushing adjusting mechanism 31, the crushing main body 30 is fixed on the upper portion of the support frame body 1, and the crushing adjusting mechanism 31 is assembled with the crushing main body 30.

The support frame body 1 comprises support columns 10, support frames 11, transverse support plates 12, support arms 13 and a support top plate 14, wherein the support columns 10 are fixedly assembled at four corners of the bottom of the support frames 11, the two transverse support plates 12 are fixedly assembled in the middle of the support frames 11, driving motors 2 are fixedly assembled on the two transverse support plates 12, the support arms 13 are fixedly assembled at four corners of the upper portion of the support frames 11, the support top plate 14 is fixedly assembled on the upper portions of the four support arms 13, and a crushing main body 30 and a screening device 4 are assembled on the support top plate 14.

The crushing main body 30 comprises a shell 300, a shell cover 301, a main belt pulley 302, a first rotating shaft 303, a main crushing roller 304, a stabilizing seat 305, a connection 306, a fixing block 307, a connection shaft 308 and a handle 309, wherein the shell 300 is fixed on a supporting top plate 14, the shell cover 301 is assembled on the upper part of the shell 300, a discharge chute is formed in the bottom of the shell 300, the first rotating shaft 303 penetrates through two sides of the shell 300, one end of the first rotating shaft 303 is fixedly connected with the main belt pulley 302, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly assembled with a main gear, the main belt pulley 302 is assembled with a driving motor 2 through a belt, the stabilizing seat 305 is fixedly assembled on two sides of the shell 300, the stabilizing seat 305 is assembled with the first rotating shaft 303, and the main crushing roller 304 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 303 and is positioned in the shell 300; the connecting block 306 is assembled on one of the fixing seats 305, the fixing block 307 is assembled on the other fixing seat 305, and the connecting shaft 308 is movably assembled between the connecting block 306 and the fixing block 307.

The crushing adjustment mechanism 31 comprises a fixed shaft 310, an adjustment seat 311, a sleeve 312, a second rotating shaft 313, a pinion 314, a secondary crushing roller 315, a screw 316, a sleeve seat 317, a spring 318 and a nut 319, wherein the fixed shaft 310 is arranged on two sides of the shell 300, the adjustment seat 311 is respectively assembled on the fixed shaft 310, the sleeve 312 is assembled on the upper part of the adjustment seat 311, the second rotating shaft 313 penetrates through the shell 300 and is assembled with the two adjustment seats 311, one end of the second rotating shaft 313 is fixed with the pinion 314, the pinion 314 is meshed with the main gear, the secondary crushing roller 315 is positioned in the shell 300 and is fixed on the second rotating shaft 313, one end of the screw 316 is connected with the connecting shaft 308, the other end of the screw 316 penetrates through the sleeve 312 and the sleeve seat 317, the spring 318 is assembled on the screw 316 and is positioned between the sleeve 312 and the sleeve seat 317, the nut 319 is assembled on the screw 316, and is located one side of the sleeve seat 317, if the crushing quality is low, the separation of the shell and the kernel is not thorough, the nut on the screw rod 316 can be adjusted to enable the screw rod 316 to contract, so as to drive the adjusting seat 311 and the second rotating shaft 313 to move, so that the auxiliary crushing roller 315 is close to the main crushing roller 304, and the effect of adjusting the gap is achieved.

Example 2:

as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 lies in that the screening device 4 includes a screening frame body 40, a discharge hopper 41, a supporting circular truncated cone 42, a transmission shaft 43, an auxiliary pulley 44, a cam 45, a vibrating screen slot 46, a wing plate 47 and a return spring 48, the screening frame body 40 is fixed on the supporting top plate 14, the bottom of the screening frame body 40 is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper 41, the discharge hopper 41 is assembled with the housing cover 301, two supporting circular truncated cones 42 are fixedly assembled on one side of the screening frame body 40, the transmission shaft 43 is assembled on the supporting circular truncated cone 42, the auxiliary pulley 44 is fixed on one end of the transmission shaft 43, the cam 45 is assembled on the transmission shaft 43, and the cam 45 is located in the screening frame body 40; wing plates 47 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vibrating screen groove 46, the wing plates 47 are respectively arranged on the cams 45, and two ends of the return spring 48 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the screening frame body 40 and the wing plates 47.

The number of the return springs 48 is not less than 6, and the two sides of the return springs are symmetrically distributed, so that the uniform stress of the vibrating screen groove 46 is facilitated.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape seed screening breaker, includes support frame body (1), driving motor (2), breaker (3) and sieving mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a driving motor (2) is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame body (1), a crushing device (3) and a screening device (4) are arranged on the upper portion of the supporting frame body (1), the screening device (4) is located on the crushing device (3), the bottom of the screening device (4) is connected with the upper portion of the crushing device (3), the crushing device (3) further comprises a crushing main body (30) and a crushing adjusting mechanism (31), the crushing main body (30) is fixed on the upper portion of the supporting frame body (1), and the crushing adjusting mechanism (31) is arranged on the crushing main body (30).

2. The grape seed screening and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the support frame body (1) comprises support columns (10), support frames (11), transverse support plates (12), support arms (13) and a support top plate (14), wherein the support columns (10) are fixedly assembled at four corners of the bottom of the support frames (11), two transverse support plates (12) are fixedly assembled in the middle of the support frames (11), driving motors (2) are fixedly assembled on the two transverse support plates (12), the support arms (13) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper portion of the support frames (11), the support top plate (14) is fixedly assembled on the upper portions of the four support arms (13), and a crushing main body (30) and a screening device (4) are assembled on the support top plate (14).

3. A grape seed screening and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing main body (30) comprises a shell (300), a shell cover (301), a main belt pulley (302), a first rotating shaft (303), a main crushing roller (304), a stabilizing seat (305), a connection (306), a fixing block (307), a connection shaft (308) and a handle (309), wherein the shell (300) is fixed on a supporting top plate (14), the shell cover (301) is assembled on the upper part of the shell (300), a trough is formed in the bottom of the shell (300), the first rotating shaft (303) penetrates through two sides of the shell (300), one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the main belt pulley (302), the main belt pulley (302) is assembled with a driving motor (2) through a belt, the stabilizing seat (305) is fixedly assembled on two sides of the shell (300), the stabilizing seat (305) is assembled with the first rotating shaft (303), the main crushing roller (304) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (303), and is located inside the housing (300); the connecting block (306) is assembled on one stabilizing seat (305), the fixing block (307) is assembled on the other stabilizing seat (305), and the connecting shaft (308) is movably assembled between the connecting block (306) and the fixing block (307).

4. A grape seed screening and crushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the crushing adjusting mechanism (31) comprises a fixed shaft (310), adjusting seats (311), sleeves (312), a second rotating shaft (313), a pinion (314), a secondary crushing roller (315), a screw rod (316), sleeve seats (317), a spring (318) and nuts (319), wherein the fixed shaft (310) is arranged on two sides of the shell (300), the adjusting seats (311) are respectively assembled on the fixed shaft (310), the sleeves (312) are assembled on the upper parts of the adjusting seats (311), the second rotating shaft (313) penetrates through the shell (300) and is connected with the two adjusting seats (311), the pinion (314) is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft (313), the pinion (314) is meshed with the main gear, the secondary crushing roller (315) is positioned in the shell (300) and is fixed on the second rotating shaft (313), one end of the screw rod (316) is connected with a connecting shaft (308), and the other end of the screw rod (316) penetrates through the sleeves (312) and the sleeve seats (317), the spring (318) is assembled on the lead screw (316) and is positioned between the sleeve (312) and the sleeve seat (317), and the nut (319) is assembled on the lead screw (316) and is positioned at one side of the sleeve seat (317).

5. A grape seed screening and crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the screening device (4) comprises a screening frame body (40), a discharge hopper (41), supporting round tables (42), a transmission shaft (43), an auxiliary belt pulley (44), a cam (45), a vibrating screen groove (46), wing plates (47) and a return spring (48), wherein the screening frame body (40) is fixed on a supporting top plate (14), the bottom of the screening frame body (40) is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper (41), the discharge hopper (41) is assembled with the shell cover (301), two supporting round tables (42) are fixedly assembled on one side of the screening frame body (40), the transmission shaft (43) is assembled on the supporting round tables (42), the auxiliary belt pulley (44) is fixedly assembled on one end of the transmission shaft (43), the cam (45) is assembled on the transmission shaft (43), and the cam (45) is positioned in the screening frame body (40); wing plates (47) are fixedly assembled on two sides of the vibrating screen groove (46), the wing plates (47) are respectively assembled on the cam (45), and two ends of the return spring (48) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the screening frame body (40) and the wing plates (47).

6. A grape seed screening and crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the number of the return springs (48) is not less than 6, and the return springs are symmetrically distributed on two sides.