CN214471934U - Automatic sampling device of biological aerosol - Google Patents
Automatic sampling device of biological aerosol Download PDFInfo
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- CN214471934U CN214471934U CN202023323823.8U CN202023323823U CN214471934U CN 214471934 U CN214471934 U CN 214471934U CN 202023323823 U CN202023323823 U CN 202023323823U CN 214471934 U CN214471934 U CN 214471934U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic sampling device for bioaerosol, which mainly comprises a fluid infusion module, a fluid outlet module, a sampling module and a collecting module; the liquid supplementing module is used for supplementing liquid to the sampling module, the liquid discharging module is used for outputting the sampling liquid in the sampling module to the collecting module, and the collecting module is used for storing the sampling liquid. The device adopts the combined design of fluid infusion module, play liquid module, sampling module and collection module, can realize that collection liquid fills automatically, and sample liquid exports automatically.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic sampling device of biological aerosol belongs to aerosol sampling technical field.
Background
Wet wall cyclone Coriolis is rapidly collected and concentrated to liquid biological particles at an air flow rate of up to 600lpm, the sample is present in liquid form, and then subjected to Rapid Monitoring of Microorganisms (RMM) including PCR, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, flow cytometry. The Coriolis RECON adopts a brand-new cyclone type sampling technology to collect biological samples in the air, and the samples are dissolved in liquid and are suitable for various types of experimental analysis. The technology is superior to the traditional Anderson method (the technology of collecting particulate matter samples by using agar plates for impact air sampling), the flow is large, and the collection effect is good. Adapting to any scientific study: microbial toxins, viruses, bacteria, molds, pollen, spores, and the like.
The conventional liquid-phase large-flow portable full-automatic bioaerosol sampler SASS2300 is a high-efficiency, portable, multi-stage, wet-wall cyclone sampler, and can rapidly collect biological particles from aerosol and simultaneously convert the biological particles into a liquid sample for subsequent detection and analysis. The sampling flow rate exceeds 300L/min; automatically sampling and forming a liquid sample; automatic water replenishing, and automatic continuous operation can be carried out for 24 hours; the volume is small, the weight is light, and the device is portable; the built-in charging battery is continuously operated for 24 hours after being fully charged; can be operated manually, automatically or remotely in a wireless way; the user can set the unattended operation automatically by himself.
However, the existing liquid phase sampler has the following defects:
1-the liquid can be automatically added in the collection process, but the sample liquid can not be automatically discharged.
2-the existing sampler usually collects one sample at a time, which is difficult to meet the requirement of automatically collecting a plurality of samples when long tasks are executed in the same place; the demand of gathering different samples in a plurality of places can't be satisfied when unmanned vehicle or unmanned aerial vehicle carry out the task.
3-between the two sampling, the possibility of cross contamination exists in the sample liquid, which causes false positive in the detection result.
4-the existing sampler has large liquid collecting amount of about 30ml, which causes low concentration of the collected sample liquid and low positive rate of the detection result.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model provides an automatic sampling device of biological aerosol can realize that collection liquid is automatic to be annotated, and sample liquid exports automatically.
Realize the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
an automatic sampling device for bioaerosol mainly comprises a fluid infusion module, a fluid outlet module, a sampling module and a collecting module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the liquid supplementing module comprises a liquid storage bottle, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid adding pump; the liquid storage bottle is connected to the sampling module through a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid adding pump is connected to the liquid inlet pipe;
the liquid outlet module comprises a liquid outlet pump, a liquid outlet pipe and a steel needle sliding table; the sampling module is connected with the steel needle sliding table through a liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pump is connected to the liquid outlet pipe;
the sampling module comprises an upper cover, a turbine fan, a sealing ring and a sampling cylinder; the turbine fan is arranged in the upper cover, the sealing ring is fixed at the lower end of the turbine fan, and when the upper cover is tightly covered on the sampling cylinder, the sampling cylinder is tightly matched with the upper cover through the silica gel sealing ring; the sampling cylinder consists of a straight cylinder, a conical cylinder and a bottom collecting pipe; the top of the straight cylinder is provided with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, the collecting pipe is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet is positioned above the liquid outlet;
the collection module comprises a sealed waste liquid box, a sealed collection bottle, a collection disc, a support disc, an indexing rotary disc and a micro switch sensor; the supporting disc is connected to the indexing turntable, and the collecting disc is connected to the supporting disc; the collecting tray is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, the sealed collecting bottle is arranged on the mounting grooves, the sealed waste liquid box is embedded into the collecting tray, one end, provided with a waste liquid box cover, of the sealed waste liquid box is located on one mounting groove, and the micro switch sensor is used for determining the zero point of the dividing plate, which resets each time.
Further, inlet channel is tangent with the straight section of thick bamboo inner wall of sampling, outlet channel parallels with the inner wall of the straight section of thick bamboo of sampling.
Further, the inlet channel is tangent to the straight inner wall.
Furthermore, the steel needle sliding table of the utility model comprises a sliding table, a luer joint, a steel needle mounting rack and a steel needle; connection relation: the luer connector is arranged above the steel needle mounting rack, and the upper end of the luer connector is connected with the liquid outlet pipe; the steel needle is installed in the below of steel needle mounting bracket, the steel needle mounting bracket is fixed in on the slip table, and can reciprocate for the slip table.
Further, be equipped with proximity switch sensor on the slip table, proximity switch sensor is used for confirming the original point of slip table downstream each time, slip table rebound's terminal point each time promptly.
Further, the steel needle adopts and inlays nut and plum blossom screw and install on the steel needle mounting bracket.
Further, proximity switch sensor installs in the slip table side.
Advantageous effects
First, the utility model discloses a fluid infusion module, play liquid module, sampling module and collection module's integrated design can realize gathering the automatic filling of liquid, and sample liquid exports automatically.
Second, the utility model discloses a sampling module structural design realizes that the aerosol enrichment is concentrated and a small amount of liquid are gathered to reach large-traffic, high collection efficiency.
Third, the utility model discloses sampling cartridge, catheter, luer joint, steel needle etc. sampling pollution components integrated design can conveniently dismantle the change fast, avoids cross contamination.
Fourth, the utility model discloses the design of steel needle slip table and collection module matches and uses the design, can repeatedly gather a plurality of samples.
Fifth, the utility model discloses sealed receiving flask and sealed waste liquid box avoid volatilizing and cross contamination of aerosol.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an automated sampling device for bioaerosols;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a steel needle slide;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sampling module;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a collection module;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a collection tray.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment provides an automatic sampling device of biological aerosol, including fluid infusion module, play liquid module, sampling module and collection module.
As shown in fig. 1, the fluid infusion module: comprises a liquid storage bottle 2, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid adding pump 4; the connection relationship is as follows: the liquid storage bottle is connected to the sampling module through the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid adding pump 4 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid collecting pump is used for injecting the collected liquid in the liquid storage bottle into the sampling module and controlling the volume of the collected liquid in the sampling module through setting the running speed of the liquid adding pump 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the liquid outlet module: comprises a liquid outlet pump 3, a liquid outlet pipe and a steel needle sliding table 5; the connection relationship is as follows: the sampling module is connected with the steel needle sliding table through a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pump 3 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe and used for injecting sample liquid in the sampling cylinder into the collecting bottle through the liquid guide pipe and the steel needle on the steel needle sliding table 5.
As shown in fig. 3, the steel needle sliding table 5 in the present embodiment: comprises a sliding table 12, a luer connector 14, a steel needle mounting rack 15 and a steel needle 18; the connection relationship is as follows: the luer connector 14 is arranged above the steel needle mounting frame 15, and the upper end of the luer connector is connected with the liquid outlet pipe; the steel needle 18 is arranged below the steel needle mounting rack 15, and the steel needle mounting rack 15 is fixed on the sliding table 12 and can move up and down relative to the sliding table 12; and a proximity switch sensor 13 is arranged on the sliding table. In this embodiment, the steel needle 18 is preferably mounted on the steel needle mounting bracket 15 by using an embedded nut 16 and a plum blossom screw 17, specifically, the embedded nut 16 is embedded in the steel needle mounting bracket, and the plum blossom screws 17 and 16 are used in cooperation with the embedded nut to fix the steel needle 18; the present embodiment preferably installs the proximity switch sensor 13 on the side of the slide table 12; after sampling, the sliding table drives the steel needle to move downwards, the steel needle is pricked into the collection bottle, the liquid outlet pump drives sample liquid to enter the collection bottle, and after liquid outlet is finished, the steel needle moves upwards and is moved out of the collection bottle. The liquid outlet speed and the liquid outlet quantity can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed and the operating time of the liquid outlet pump; the proximity switch sensor is used for determining the original point of each downward movement of the sliding table and the final point of each upward movement of the sliding table. The speed of the downward movement of the steel needle and the depth of the inserted collection bottle are controlled by the running speed and time of the stepping motor.
As shown in fig. 2, the sampling module: comprises an upper cover 7, a turbine fan, a sealing ring 8 and a sampling cylinder 9; the connection relationship is as follows: the turbine fan is arranged in the upper cover 7, the sealing ring 8 is fixed at the lower end of the turbine fan, and when the upper cover 7 is tightly covered on the sampling cylinder 9, the sampling cylinder 9 is tightly contacted with the upper cover through the silica gel sealing ring 3; the sampling cylinder 9 consists of a straight cylinder, a conical cylinder and a bottom collecting pipe; the straight section of thick bamboo top is equipped with inlet channel, inlet channel is tangent with straight section of thick bamboo inner wall, be equipped with air outlet channel on the upper cover 7, be equipped with inlet 10 and liquid outlet 11 on the acquisition pipe, and the inlet is located the top of liquid outlet. The turbo fan is started to discharge air in the sampling cylinder to form negative pressure in the sampling cylinder, ambient air enters the sampling cylinder from the air inlet channel, gas entering the sampling cylinder is subjected to solid-gas separation under the action of the turbo-extension machine, aerosol in the air is enriched in the collecting pipe at the bottom of the sampling cylinder, the aerosol-enriched air sample forms a cyclone in the collecting pipe, and the particles in the cyclone tangentially impact the collecting liquid cyclone in the rotating process and are captured by the collecting liquid. The flow of the sampling device can be controlled by controlling the running speed and time of the turbine fan in the process.
As shown in fig. 4, the collection module 6: comprises a waste liquid box cover 19, a sealed waste liquid box 20, a sealed collection bottle 21, a collection disc 22, a support disc 23, an indexing turntable 24 and a microswitch sensor 25; the connection relationship is as follows: the supporting plate 23 is connected to the indexing turntable 24 through a nut, the collecting plate 22 is connected to the supporting plate 23 through a nut, and the micro switch sensor 25 is installed on the side face of the collecting plate 22; be equipped with a plurality of round holes on the catch tray 22 for place and cover inclosed sealed receiving flask 21 of silica gel lid, on sealed waste liquid box 20 embedded into catch tray 22, and the one end that sealed waste liquid box 20 was equipped with waste liquid box lid was located in the round hole. The collection module power supply drives the dividing disc 24 to rotate, the dividing disc 24 drives the supporting disc 23 to rotate, the supporting disc 23 drives the collection disc 22 to rotate, the sealed collection bottle 21 and the sealed waste liquid box 20 on the collection disc 22 rotate along with the rotation, the sealed collection bottle 21 or the sealed waste liquid box 20 is moved to the position right below the steel needle in sequence, and sample liquid output by the steel needle is collected. The collection sequence of the collection bottles or the waste liquid boxes is controlled by controlling the operation angle, the operation speed and the cycle number of the dividing plate, and the zero point of each resetting of the dividing plate is determined by the micro switch sensor. As shown in fig. 5, the position 26 of the steel needle, the central position 27 of the waste liquid box cover and the positioning zero point 28 are arranged.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the device adopts a rechargeable battery or an external power supply as power, the collected liquid in a liquid storage bottle is added into a sampling cylinder through a liquid adding pump and a liquid guide pipe, a turbine fan is started to discharge air in the sampling cylinder to form negative pressure, ambient air enters the sampling cylinder from an air inlet of the sampling cylinder, the sampling cylinder enriches aerosol in the air to the bottom of the sampling cylinder, and the aerosol is collected into the liquid at the bottom of the sampling cylinder; the liquid outlet pump outputs the collected sample liquid from the sampling cylinder through the liquid guide pipe, and the sample liquid is input into the sealed sample liquid collecting bottle through the steel needle. The sample liquid collecting bottle is placed on the rotary table, the steel needle is matched with the rotary table, and the collected sample liquid is conveyed to different collecting bottles according to the sampling sequence. The whole working process can set the appointment time, the sampling time and the circulating sampling times, and the sampling is automatically controlled by a program, so that the unattended automatic sampling is realized.
In this embodiment, the waste liquid box adopts the rectangle structure, conveniently inserts the catch tray in, at the tip design opening of waste liquid box, uses the silica gel lid to carry out the closing cap to the opening, avoids the waste liquid to spill over the secondary and forms aerosol, and the silica gel lid is convenient for the steel needle and inserts simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the bottle of receiving flask is the glass bottle, adopts the silica gel lid to seal, pricks into the silica gel lid with the steel needle during the use, inputs the sample liquid into the receiving flask, avoids the secondary volatilization of sample liquid.
In this embodiment, the collection tray is designed to be circular, 16 holes are evenly distributed around the disc, and a collection bottle and a waste liquid box are respectively placed; the collecting tray can also adopt a straight-line or cross-shaped sliding table design, and hole sites are uniformly distributed on the straight-line or cross-shaped sliding table and are used for respectively placing the collecting bottles and the waste liquid boxes.
In the embodiment, the indexing disc adopts a microswitch to determine the position of 0 degree, and a 24v stepping motor controls the rotating angle.
In this embodiment, the sensor is assembled on the sliding table, the position of the 0 point is determined by the sensor switch, and the distance of downward walking is controlled by the stepping motor.
Setting parameters of a sampling device: the method comprises the following steps of setting the rotating speed of a liquid feeding pump, the sampling liquid feeding time of the liquid feeding pump, the cleaning liquid feeding time of the liquid feeding pump, the self-checking sampling time of a fan, the rotating speed of a liquid discharging pump, the liquid discharging time of the liquid discharging pump, the operating speed of a sliding table, the operating time of the sliding table and the operating speed of a dividing disc. Setting the reservation time, the sampling time, the interval time and the sampling number.
The operation process of the sampling device comprises the following steps:
liquid adding, sampling and discharging: the index plate resets, the instrument waits for the appointment time, the liquid feeding pump samples the liquid feeding, the fan samples, index plate (clockwise and anticlockwise) operation 1 number receiving flask to the steel needle below, the slip table moves down to the steel needle and inserts the receiving flask, go out the liquid pump and start out the liquid, the slip table rebound steel needle shifts out from the receiving flask, the index plate resets.
Cleaning: liquid feeding of a liquid feeding pump, operation of a fan, operation of a hole position of a waste liquid box to a position of a steel needle, downward movement of a sliding table to the position that the steel needle is inserted into the waste liquid box, starting of a liquid discharging pump to discharge liquid, upward movement of the sliding table, shifting of the steel needle out of the waste liquid box, and resetting of a dividing disc. The number of washes can be set.
And (3) circulation and shutdown: and after the interval time is up, repeatedly adding liquid, sampling, discharging liquid and cleaning, and stopping the instrument after the last sampling is finished.
The setting of above-mentioned parameter and the control of sampling process, accessible RS485 communication remote sampling or host computer intelligent control, but automatic sampling or remote control.
In summary, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic biological aerosol sampling device is characterized by mainly comprising a liquid supplementing module, a liquid discharging module, a sampling module and a collecting module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the liquid supplementing module comprises a liquid storage bottle, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid adding pump; the liquid storage bottle is connected to the sampling module through a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid adding pump is connected to the liquid inlet pipe;
the liquid outlet module comprises a liquid outlet pump, a liquid outlet pipe and a steel needle sliding table; the sampling module is connected with the steel needle sliding table through a liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pump is connected to the liquid outlet pipe;
the sampling module comprises an upper cover, a turbine fan, a sealing ring and a sampling cylinder; the turbine fan is arranged in the upper cover, the sealing ring is fixed at the lower end of the turbine fan, and when the upper cover is tightly covered on the sampling cylinder, the sampling cylinder is tightly matched with the upper cover through the silica gel sealing ring; the sampling cylinder consists of a straight cylinder, a conical cylinder and a bottom collecting pipe; the top of the straight cylinder is provided with an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel, the collecting pipe is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet is positioned above the liquid outlet;
the collection module comprises a sealed waste liquid box, a sealed collection bottle, a collection disc, a support disc, an indexing rotary disc and a micro switch sensor; the supporting disc is connected to the indexing turntable, and the collecting disc is connected to the supporting disc; the collecting tray is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, the sealed collecting bottle is arranged on the mounting grooves, the sealed waste liquid box is embedded into the collecting tray, one end, provided with a waste liquid box cover, of the sealed waste liquid box is located on one mounting groove, and the micro switch sensor is used for determining the zero point of the dividing plate, which resets each time.
2. The bioaerosol automatic sampling device of claim 1, wherein the air inlet channel is tangential to the inner wall of the sampling straight cylinder, and the air outlet channel is parallel to the inner wall of the sampling straight cylinder.
3. The bioaerosol automatic sampling device of claim 1, wherein the steel needle sliding table comprises a sliding table, a luer connector, a steel needle mounting frame and a steel needle; connection relation: the luer connector is arranged above the steel needle mounting rack, and the upper end of the luer connector is connected with the liquid outlet pipe; the steel needle is installed in the below of steel needle mounting bracket, the steel needle mounting bracket is fixed in on the slip table, and can reciprocate for the slip table.
4. The automated bioaerosol sampling device of claim 3, wherein the steel needle is mounted on the steel needle mounting bracket by means of an embedded nut and a plum-blossom screw.
5. The bioaerosol automatic sampling device of claim 1, wherein a proximity switch sensor is arranged on the sliding table, and the proximity switch sensor is used for determining an original point of each downward movement of the sliding table, namely an end point of each upward movement of the sliding table.
6. The bioaerosol automatic sampling device of claim 5, wherein the proximity switch sensor is mounted on the side surface of the sliding table.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010954994 | 2020-09-11 | ||
| CN2020109549946 | 2020-09-11 |
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| CN214471934U true CN214471934U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| CN202023323823.8U Active CN214471934U (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-31 | Automatic sampling device of biological aerosol |
| CN202011638320.1A Pending CN112665913A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-31 | Automatic sampling device of biological aerosol |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114058498A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-02-18 | 至美时代生物智能科技(北京)有限公司 | Full-automatic air microorganism detection system and detection method |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023201020A1 (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-19 | Washington University | Systems and methods for airborne environmental detection and surveillance of pathogens with electrochemical analysis |
| CN114924042B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-02 | 南通理工学院 | Data acquisition method based on Internet of things |
| CN115491298B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-05-24 | 华北电力大学（保定） | On-line monitoring device for biological aerosol |
| CN116718435A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-09-08 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院（广州呼吸中心） | Intelligent mobile aerosol collection robot |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023323823.8U patent/CN214471934U/en active Active
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011638320.1A patent/CN112665913A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114058498A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-02-18 | 至美时代生物智能科技(北京)有限公司 | Full-automatic air microorganism detection system and detection method |
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| CN112665913A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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