CN214469911U - Hook vehicle device for ferrying refractory brick drying vehicle - Google Patents
Hook vehicle device for ferrying refractory brick drying vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN214469911U CN214469911U CN202120355731.3U CN202120355731U CN214469911U CN 214469911 U CN214469911 U CN 214469911U CN 202120355731 U CN202120355731 U CN 202120355731U CN 214469911 U CN214469911 U CN 214469911U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hooking vehicle device for ferrying a refractory brick drying vehicle, which comprises a butt joint track, a hooking vehicle track, a small oil cylinder, a push rod and a hooking vehicle mechanism; the butt joint rail is an I-shaped steel rail and is arranged along the width direction of the ferry vehicle in a through length mode, and the width of the butt joint rail is consistent with that of the rail of the drying furnace; a hooking track is arranged on the inner side of the butt joint track, a hooking underframe is arranged in the middle between the hooking tracks, a small oil cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the hooking underframe, and hooking mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the small oil cylinder; the utility model has scientific and reasonable design structure and convenient operation, is used for transferring the drying vehicle for placing the fire-proof adobes onto the ferry vehicle from the blank making station and then conveying the fire-proof adobes to the production process of the drying furnace, and has safe and reliable transportation and transfer processes of the fire-proof adobes; the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the production period is shortened, the transportation waste products are reduced, and the automation degree and the production efficiency of refractory brick production are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refractory material production corollary equipment, concretely relates to hook car device that is used for resistant firebrick drying car ferry-boat.
Background
Although the refractory materials are produced by different raw materials and different process conditions, the production processes and the processing methods are basically the same, and the production processes of the refractory materials are generally processed by the processing procedures of raw material crushing, fine grinding, screening, batching, mulling, molding, drying, firing and the like. The method is characterized in that refractory bricks are conveyed into a drying furnace to be dried after being molded by a compression mold and then enter a tunnel kiln to be further fired, in the processes of conveying and drying, the refractory bricks are always stacked on a drying vehicle, conveying rails are arranged inside and outside the drying furnace, the drying vehicle needs to be pushed onto a ferry vehicle, the drying vehicle is conveyed to the front of the drying furnace from a blank making station by means of the ferry vehicle, then the drying vehicle is pushed down from the ferry vehicle and is transferred into the drying furnace along the conveying rails of the drying furnace, the conventional ferry vehicle is low in automation degree, the drying vehicle for placing the refractory bricks needs to be manually pushed up or pushed down from the ferry vehicle, the labor intensity of workers is high, the production efficiency is low, the refractory bricks are easily damaged in the process of pushing and pulling the drying vehicle, and the product qualification rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a hook car device for ferrying a refractory brick drying car, which is used for transferring the drying car for placing the refractory brick blanks to the ferry car, and has the advantages of scientific and reasonable design structure, convenient operation, high automation degree and safe and reliable transfer process of the refractory brick blanks; the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the production period is shortened, the transportation waste products are reduced, and the production efficiency and the qualification rate of the refractory bricks are improved.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a hooking vehicle device for ferrying a refractory brick drying vehicle comprises a butt joint rail, a hooking vehicle rail, a small oil cylinder, a push rod and a hooking vehicle mechanism; the butt joint rail is an I-shaped steel rail and is arranged along the width direction of the ferry vehicle in a through length mode, and the width of the butt joint rail is consistent with that of the rail of the drying furnace; a hooking track is arranged on the inner side of the butt joint track, is composed of two channel steels and is arranged along the width direction of the ferry vehicle in a through manner; a hooking vehicle underframe is arranged in the middle between the hooking vehicle tracks, a plurality of groups of rollers are symmetrically arranged on the hooking vehicle underframe along the two sides of the hooking vehicle underframe in the length direction, the rollers are connected to the inner sides of the two hooking vehicle tracks in a rolling manner, a small oil cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the hooking vehicle underframe, the body of the small oil cylinder is fixed at the top of the hooking vehicle underframe, a fixing plate is fixedly connected with the front end bolt of a push rod of the small oil cylinder, a long strip-shaped connecting plate is arranged on the right side of the small oil cylinder along the length direction of the hooking vehicle tracks, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the middle of the connecting plate, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a long strip-shaped connecting block, the middle thickness of the connecting block is consistent, the thicknesses of the two ends of the connecting block are gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, and hooking vehicle mechanisms are respectively arranged at the two ends of the small oil cylinder; the car hooking device is provided with a stroke limiting device and is connected with a hydraulic station on the ferry car through an electric signal, and the stroke of the car hooking device is limited.
The hooking mechanism comprises two groups of clamping plates fixedly arranged on a hooking chassis, the two groups of clamping plates are arranged on the left side of a connecting block at intervals, the center of each clamping plate is hinged with a wedge-shaped hook plate with a long strip-shaped belt oblique angle, the wedge-shaped hook plates are consistent with the length direction of the connecting block, the oblique angles of the two wedge-shaped hook plates on the same side of the small oil cylinder are deviated from each other, and a supporting wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the oblique angle end close to the hook plate.
The hooking vehicle device for ferrying the refractory brick drying vehicle is used in the following process: after the manufacture of a refractory brick blank is finished, manually placing the refractory brick blank on a drying vehicle, operating a control cabinet on a ferry vehicle, moving the ferry vehicle to a blank manufacturing station along a conveying track, butting a butt joint track on the ferry vehicle with a drying vehicle track on which the refractory brick blank is placed at the blank manufacturing station, starting a device, moving a hook vehicle chassis of a hook vehicle device on the ferry vehicle along the hook vehicle track, driving a hook vehicle mechanism to move to the bottom of the drying vehicle, starting a small oil cylinder, and enabling a push rod of the small oil cylinder to stretch and retract to drive a fixed plate at the front end of the push rod, a connecting plate fixedly connected with the fixed plate and the connecting block to transversely move on the hook vehicle chassis, supporting wheels of a hook plate of the hook vehicle mechanism at the same side of the small oil cylinder to be supported at the top of the connecting block along inclined planes at two ends of the connecting block, driving wedge-shaped inclined angle ends of the wedge-shaped hook plate to tilt, hooking a hanging plate arranged at one end of the bottom of the drying vehicle, and moving the drying vehicle to the ferry vehicle along the butt joint track; the ferry vehicle moves to the position in front of the drying furnace along the conveying track, the docking track of the ferry vehicle is docked with the track of the drying furnace, the small oil cylinder is started again, the push rod of the small oil cylinder stretches and retracts to drive the fixed plate at the front end of the push rod, the connecting plate fixedly connected with the fixed plate and the connecting block to move, the wedge-shaped hook plate supporting wheel positioned on the top surface of the connecting block slides to the surface of the bottom frame of the hook vehicle along the inclined planes at the two ends of the connecting block, the wedge-shaped hook plate is laid flat, the supporting wheel of the other wedge-shaped hook plate of the hook vehicle mechanism on the same side of the small oil cylinder is supported at the top position of the connecting block along the inclined planes at the two ends of the connecting block to drive the wedge-shaped inclined angle end of the wedge-shaped hook plate to tilt, the hanging plate arranged at the other end of the bottom of the drying vehicle is hooked, and the drying vehicle is moved to the front of the drying furnace along the docking track from the ferry vehicle; when the drying vehicle moves to the upper ferry vehicle and the lower ferry vehicle, one wedge-shaped hook plate of the small oil cylinder same-side car hooking mechanism is alternately used; two groups of hook vehicle mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the small oil cylinder, so that a single drying vehicle can be ferred from two directions of two sides of the ferry vehicle and then transferred to a drying furnace.
A small oil cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the hook vehicle underframe, the cylinder body of the small oil cylinder is fixed at the top of the hook vehicle underframe, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front end of a push rod of the small oil cylinder through a bolt; the purpose of this is: the oil cylinder is an execution element in a hydraulic system, has the functions of converting hydraulic energy into mechanical energy of linear motion and transmitting the mechanical energy to a load, is sensitive in action, stable in operation, capable of effectively buffering external impact force, accurate in stroke control, stable and reliable in movement of the hook vehicle mechanism, capable of hooking the drying vehicle and stable in movement of the drying vehicle, safe and reliable in the transportation process of the firebrick adobes, capable of reducing transportation waste products and capable of improving production efficiency.
Two ends of the small oil cylinder are respectively provided with a car hooking mechanism; the hooking mechanism comprises two groups of clamping plates fixedly arranged on the hooking underframe, the two groups of clamping plates are arranged on the left side of the connecting block at intervals, the center of each clamping plate is hinged with a strip wedge-shaped hook plate with an oblique angle, the wedge-shaped hook plates are consistent with the connecting block in length direction, the oblique angles of the two wedge-shaped hook plates on the same side of the small oil cylinder are arranged in a way of deviating from each other, and a supporting wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the oblique angle end close to the hook plate; the purpose of this is: along the length direction of the hooking vehicle underframe, the two ends of the small oil cylinder are respectively provided with the hooking vehicle mechanisms, so that the drying vehicle can be moved to the ferry vehicle from two directions on two sides of the ferry vehicle hooking vehicle device by the two groups of hooking vehicle mechanisms, the operation is bidirectional, the use and operation of a production site are facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved. The hook vehicle mechanism on the same side of the small oil cylinder is provided with two wedge-shaped hook plates, one of the hook plates is used alternately when the drying vehicle moves the upper and lower ferry vehicles respectively, the chassis of the drying vehicle can be stably hooked, the drying vehicle is relatively fixedly arranged on the ferry vehicle, a pushing fulcrum is provided when the drying vehicle moves the upper and lower ferry vehicles, the safety and reliability of the process of transferring the drying vehicle by the ferry vehicle are improved, and the transportation waste products are reduced.
The utility model has the advantages that: the hook vehicle device for ferrying the refractory brick drying vehicle is used for transferring the drying vehicle for placing the refractory brick blanks from a blank making station to the ferry vehicle and then conveying the dried brick blanks to a production process of a drying furnace, and has the advantages of scientific and reasonable design structure, convenience in operation, and safe and reliable transportation and transfer processes of the refractory brick blanks; the problems of poor transportation safety, low qualified rate of semi-finished products and the like in the prior art for transporting the refractory brick blanks can be solved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the production period is shortened, transportation waste products are reduced, and the automation degree and the production efficiency of refractory brick production are greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the ferry car hooking device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the use effect of the hooking device of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the hooking device of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a ferry vehicle; 2. drying vehicle; 3. a hooking device; 4. butt-jointing the rails; 5. hooking a car track; 6. hooking a bottom frame of the vehicle; 7. a small oil cylinder; 8. a push rod; 9. a hooking mechanism; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a connecting plate; 12. connecting blocks; 13. clamping a plate; 14. a hook plate; 15. a support wheel; 16. a roller; 17. a hydraulic station; 18. a transportation track; 19. a control cabinet.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a hooking vehicle device for ferrying a refractory brick drying vehicle comprises a butt joint rail 4, a hooking vehicle rail 5, a small oil cylinder 7, a push rod 8 and a hooking vehicle mechanism 9; the butt joint rail 4 is an I-shaped steel rail and is arranged along the width direction of the ferry vehicle 1, and the width of the butt joint rail 4 is consistent with that of the rail of the drying furnace; a hooking vehicle track 5 is arranged on the inner side of the butt joint track 4, and the hooking vehicle track 5 is two channel steels and is arranged along the width direction of the ferry vehicle 1; a hooking vehicle underframe 6 is arranged in the middle between the hooking vehicle tracks 5, a plurality of groups of rollers 16 are symmetrically arranged on the hooking vehicle underframe 6 along the two sides of the hooking vehicle underframe 6 in the length direction, the rollers 16 are connected to the inner sides of the two hooking vehicle tracks 5 in a rolling manner, a small oil cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the hooking vehicle underframe 6, the body of the small oil cylinder 7 is fixed at the top of the hooking vehicle underframe 6, a fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the front end of a push rod 8 of the small oil cylinder 7 through a bolt, a strip-shaped connecting plate 11 is arranged on the right side of the small oil cylinder 7 along the length direction of the hooking vehicle tracks 5, the fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the connecting plate 11, strip-shaped connecting blocks 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plate 11, the middle thickness of each connecting block 12 is consistent, the thickness of each connecting block 12 is gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, and hooking vehicle mechanisms 9 are respectively arranged at the two ends of each small oil cylinder 7; the hooking vehicle device 3 is provided with a stroke limiting device and an electric signal is connected with a hydraulic station 17 on the ferry vehicle 1 to limit the stroke of the hooking vehicle device 3.
The hooking mechanism 9 comprises two groups of clamping plates 13 fixedly arranged on the hooking underframe 6, the two groups of clamping plates 13 are arranged on the left side of the connecting block 12 at intervals, the center of each clamping plate 13 is hinged with a wedge-shaped hook plate 14 with a long strip shape and an oblique angle, the wedge-shaped hook plates 14 are consistent with the length direction of the connecting block 12, the oblique angle ends of the two wedge-shaped hook plates 14 on the same side of the small oil cylinder 7 deviate from each other, and a supporting wheel 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the oblique angle end close to the hook plate 14.
The hooking vehicle device for ferrying the refractory brick drying vehicle is used in the following process: after the manufacture of the firebrick blank is finished, the firebrick blank is manually placed on a drying vehicle 2, a control cabinet 19 on a ferry vehicle 1 is operated, the ferry vehicle 1 moves to a blank manufacturing station along a transportation rail, a butt joint rail 4 on the ferry vehicle 1 is butted with a rail of the drying vehicle 2 on which the firebrick blank is placed at the blank manufacturing station, a starting device is started, a hooking vehicle underframe 6 of a hooking vehicle 3 on the ferry vehicle 1 moves along a hooking vehicle rail 5 to drive a hooking vehicle mechanism 9 to move to the bottom of the drying vehicle 2, a small oil cylinder 7 is started, a push rod 8 of the small oil cylinder 7 stretches and retracts to drive a fixing plate 10 at the front end of the push rod 8 and a connecting plate 11 and a connecting block 12 fixedly connected with the fixing plate to transversely move on the hooking vehicle underframe 6, a supporting wheel 15 of a hook plate 14 of the hooking vehicle mechanism 9 on the same side of the small oil cylinder 7 is supported at the top position of the connecting block 12 along the inclined planes at the two ends of the connecting block 12 to drive the wedge-shaped hook plate 14 to tilt, hooking a hanging plate arranged at one end of the bottom of the drying vehicle 2, and transferring the drying vehicle 2 to the ferry vehicle 1 along the butt joint track 4; the ferry vehicle 1 moves to the position in front of the drying furnace along the conveying track, the butt joint track 4 of the ferry vehicle 1 is in butt joint with the track of the drying furnace, the small oil cylinder 7 is started again, the push rod 8 of the small oil cylinder 7 stretches and retracts to drive the fixing plate 10 at the front end of the push rod 8, the connecting plate 11 fixedly connected with the fixing plate and the connecting block 12 to move, the supporting wheels 15 of one group of wedge-shaped hook plates 14 positioned on the top surface of the connecting block 12 slide down to the surface of the base frame 6 of the hook vehicle along the inclined surfaces at two ends of the connecting block 12, the wedge-shaped hook plates 14 are laid flat, the supporting wheels 15 of the other hook plate 14 of the small oil cylinder 7 and the hook vehicle mechanism 9 are supported at the top position of the connecting block 12 along the inclined surfaces at two ends of the connecting block 12 to drive the wedge-shaped inclined angle ends of the one group of wedge-shaped hook plates 14 to tilt up, hook the hanging plate arranged at the other end of the bottom of the drying vehicle 2, the drying vehicle 2 is moved up from the ferry vehicle 1 to the front of the drying furnace along the butt joint track 4, when the drying vehicle 2 moves the upper ferry vehicle 1 and the lower ferry vehicle 1, the small oil cylinder 7 and one hook plate 14 of the same-side hook vehicle mechanism 9 are alternately used; two groups of hook vehicle mechanisms 9 are arranged at two ends of the small oil cylinder 7, so that a single drying vehicle 2 can be ferred from two directions of two sides of the ferry vehicle 1 and then transferred to a drying furnace.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a hook car device that is used for dry car ferry-boat of nai firebrick which characterized in that: comprises a butt joint track, a hooking track, a small oil cylinder, a push rod and a hooking mechanism; the butt joint rail is an I-shaped steel rail and is arranged along the width direction of the ferry vehicle in a through length mode, and the width of the butt joint rail is consistent with that of the rail of the drying furnace; a hooking track is arranged on the inner side of the butt joint track, is composed of two channel steels and is arranged along the width direction of the ferry vehicle in a through manner; a hooking vehicle underframe is arranged in the middle between the hooking vehicle tracks, a plurality of groups of rollers are symmetrically arranged on the hooking vehicle underframe along the two sides of the hooking vehicle underframe in the length direction, the rollers are connected to the inner sides of the two hooking vehicle tracks in a rolling manner, a small oil cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the hooking vehicle underframe, the body of the small oil cylinder is fixed at the top of the hooking vehicle underframe, a fixing plate is fixedly connected with the front end bolt of a push rod of the small oil cylinder, a long strip-shaped connecting plate is arranged on the right side of the small oil cylinder along the length direction of the hooking vehicle tracks, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the middle of the connecting plate, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a long strip-shaped connecting block, the middle thickness of the connecting block is consistent, the thicknesses of the two ends of the connecting block are gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, and hooking vehicle mechanisms are respectively arranged at the two ends of the small oil cylinder; the car hooking device is provided with a stroke limiting device and is connected with a hydraulic station on the ferry car through an electric signal, and the stroke of the car hooking device is limited.
2. The hooking cart device for ferry of a refractory brick drying cart as recited in claim 1, wherein: the hooking mechanism comprises two groups of clamping plates fixedly arranged on a hooking chassis, the two groups of clamping plates are arranged on the left side of a connecting block at intervals, the center of each clamping plate is hinged with a wedge-shaped hook plate with an oblique angle, the wedge-shaped hook plates are consistent with the length direction of the connecting block, the oblique angles of the two wedge-shaped hook plates on the same side of the small oil cylinder deviate from each other, and a supporting wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the oblique angle end close to the hook plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120355731.3U CN214469911U (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Hook vehicle device for ferrying refractory brick drying vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120355731.3U CN214469911U (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Hook vehicle device for ferrying refractory brick drying vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214469911U true CN214469911U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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ID=78136687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120355731.3U Active CN214469911U (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Hook vehicle device for ferrying refractory brick drying vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214469911U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-02-06 CN CN202120355731.3U patent/CN214469911U/en active Active
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