CN214460599U - Ecological retaining wall with stable structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to an ecological retaining wall with a stable structure, which belongs to the field of retaining walls and comprises a lower base body, wherein a plurality of connecting columns extending upwards are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the lower base body, and an ecological wall formed by buckling a plurality of ecological bricks is arranged between every two adjacent connecting columns; the upper ends of all the connecting columns are connected with an upper base body which can be abutted against the upper surfaces of all the ecological walls. Go up the base member and pass through the spliced pole with lower base member and link to each other to go up the base member and mutually support in order to press from both sides tight ecological wall with lower base member, thereby press from both sides tight ecological brick, make between the adjacent ecological brick support tightly fixed each other, improved the stability of ecological wall, thereby improved the stability of retaining wall.

Description

Ecological retaining wall with stable structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of retaining walls, especially relates to a stable in structure's ecological retaining wall.

Background

In the course of building along a river bank, retaining walls are often required to be built to stabilize the soil along the two banks of the river, protecting the vegetation along the two banks of the river. When the urban landscape river banks are built, the retaining walls are often built by adopting ecological bricks so as to improve the greening effect. The ecological bricks are generally constructed into a wall body in a dry piling or fastening way.

The prior Chinese patent with publication number CN202500255U discloses an ecological wall, which is formed by fastening ecological wall bricks disclosed in the same patent. The ecological wall brick disclosed by the same patent is in a polyhedral shape with a hollow interior, and planting holes communicated with the interior of each side wall of the ecological wall brick are formed in each side wall of the ecological wall brick and are used for planting plants; one side wall of the ecological wall brick is provided with a protrusion, and the side wall of the ecological wall brick opposite to the protrusion is provided with a groove which can be matched with the protrusion of the other ecological wall brick. Through the cooperation of arch and recess, a plurality of ecological wall bricks lock joint each other and form ecological wall, and ecological wall's structure is simple, convenient.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the ecological wall formed by fastening ecological wall bricks is stable only by means of the self-gravity of the ecological wall bricks; when soil on one side of the ecological wall generates a large enough acting force on the ecological wall, adjacent ecological wall bricks are easy to be away from each other along the vertical direction, so that the wall is easy to collapse; the ecological wall body has poor stability, so the ecological wall body needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For the poor problem of fastening formula ecological wall stability, this application provides a stable in structure's ecological retaining wall.

The application provides a stable in structure's ecological retaining wall adopts following technical scheme:

an ecological retaining wall with a stable structure comprises a lower base body, wherein a plurality of connecting columns extending upwards are arranged on the lower base body at intervals along the length direction of the lower base body, and an ecological wall formed by buckling a plurality of ecological bricks is arranged between every two adjacent connecting columns; the upper ends of all the connecting columns are connected with an upper base body which can be abutted against the upper surfaces of all the ecological walls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up the base member and pass through the spliced pole with base member down and fixedly link to each other, go up the base member and cooperate with pressing from both sides tight ecological wall with lower base member to press from both sides tight ecological brick, make between the adjacent ecological brick support tightly each other, improved ecological wall's stability, thereby improved retaining wall's stability.

Optionally, the lower base body is provided with a lower mounting groove which can be matched with the lower end of the connecting column; the lower mounting groove is characterized in that a mounting hole is formed in the inner side wall of the lower mounting groove in a penetrating mode, a fixing rod is inserted into the mounting hole, and a fixing groove for inserting one end of the fixing rod is formed in the connecting column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dead lever and fixed slot cooperation are so that base member and spliced pole fixed connection down, simple structure, convenient operation.

Optionally, the connecting column is provided with a connecting screw rod extending upwards, the upper base body is provided with a connecting hole for the connecting screw rod to penetrate through, and the outer side wall of the connecting screw rod is in threaded connection with a connecting nut capable of being abutted to the upper surface of the upper base body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting screw and coupling nut cooperation are so that go up base member and spliced pole fixed connection, simple structure, the operation of being convenient for.

Optionally, the upper base body is provided with a protection piece which can cover the connecting screw rod and the connecting nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection part can be all covered with connecting screw and coupling nut and establish including, has reduced the erosion of rainwater etc. has improved connecting screw or coupling nut's life to the stability that spliced pole and last base member are connected has been improved.

Optionally, the upper surface of the upper base body is provided with an embedding groove which can be matched with the lower end of the protection piece downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection piece is inserted and is located in the embedding groove with fixed, the dismouting, the dress of the protection piece of being convenient for, convenient operation, laborsaving.

Optionally, the two sides of the connecting column are provided with inserting grooves which can be matched with the ecological wall along the up-down direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end of ecological wall can be inserted and locate corresponding inserting groove in, has improved the stability that ecological wall and spliced pole are connected to the stability of the structure of retaining wall has been improved.

Optionally, the lower base body comprises a plurality of lower base blocks connected with each other; one end of the lower base block is fixedly provided with a lower connecting block, and the other end of the lower base block is provided with a lower connecting groove for inserting the lower connecting block of another adjacent lower base block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lower base member is by a plurality of base blocks end to end down, and lower base block can be prefabricated, and the reduction of erection time is convenient for improve retaining wall and builds efficiency.

Optionally, the lower base block is provided with a mounting column extending downwards, and the inner top wall of the lower connecting groove extends upwards to form an opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the subaerial of riverside bank bottom can be located to the erection column plug, has improved the stability that every lower base block and riverside bank bottom are connected, has further improved retaining wall's stability.

Optionally, the upper base body comprises a plurality of upper base blocks connected with each other; one end of the upper base block is fixedly provided with an upper connecting block, and the other end of the upper base block is provided with an upper connecting groove matched with the upper connecting block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the upper connecting column is formed by connecting a plurality of upper base blocks end to end. Go up the connecting block and go up the spread groove and peg graft the cooperation, improved the stability of last base member.

Optionally, the upper base body and all the connecting columns are integrally cast; the connecting column is connected with the lower base body in a pouring mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up base member and spliced pole integrated into one piece and pour the shaping, structural stability is higher.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the upper base body and the lower base body are matched to clamp the ecological wall, so that the connection stability between the ecological bricks is improved, and the stability of the retaining wall is improved;

2. the inserting grooves which can be matched with the ecological wall are formed in the two sides of the connecting column, so that the connection stability of the connecting column and the ecological wall is improved, and the stability of the retaining wall is further improved;

3. the spliced pole is cast-in-place shaping with last base member an organic whole, and structural stability is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view for showing an ecological wall structure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an ecological retaining wall of the present application in accordance with example 1 of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view for illustrating the connection relationship between the connection column and the upper and lower bases according to example 1 of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an ecological retaining wall of embodiment 2 of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an ecological wall; 11. ecological bricks; 111. planting holes; 112. a protrusion; 113. a groove; 2. a lower substrate; 21. a lower base block; 211. a lower connecting block; 212. a lower connecting groove; 213. mounting a column; 214. a lower mounting groove; 2141. mounting holes; 2142. fixing the rod; 3. connecting columns; 31. fixing grooves; 32. connecting a screw rod; 321. a connecting nut; 33. inserting grooves; 4. an upper substrate; 41. an upper base block; 411. connecting holes; 412. a guard; 413. an embedding groove; 414. an upper connecting block; 415. and an upper connecting groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Referring to fig. 1, the ecological wall 1 includes a plurality of ecological bricks 11, and each ecological brick 11 is a hollow cuboid. The upper end of one side of the ecological brick 11 is provided with a planting hole 111 in a penetrating way so as to be convenient for planting plants. The upper surface of ecological brick 11 is fixedly provided with a protrusion 112 by integral molding, and the length of protrusion 112 is the same as that of ecological brick 11. The lower surface of the ecological brick 11 is provided with a groove 113 upwards, and the groove 113 runs through along the length direction of the ecological brick 11. The bulge 112 of one ecological brick 11 is inserted into the groove 113 of the other ecological brick 11, and all the ecological bricks 11 are fastened with each other, so as to form the ecological wall 1 capable of growing vegetation.

Example 1

The embodiment of the application discloses stable in structure's ecological retaining wall. Referring to fig. 2, a structurally stable ecological retaining wall includes a lower substrate 2, and the lower substrate 2 is disposed at the bottom of both banks along a river. The upper surface of the lower base body 2 is provided with a plurality of connecting columns 3, and all the connecting columns 3 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the lower base body 2. An ecological wall 1 is arranged between every two adjacent connecting columns 3, and the ecological wall 1 is formed by fastening ecological bricks 11. An upper base body 4 is arranged above the ecological wall 1, and all connecting columns 3 are connected with the upper base body 4 together; the lower surface of the upper base 4 abuts on the upper surface of all the ecological walls 1. The upper base body 4 is connected with the lower base body 2 through a connecting column 3; go up base member 4 and lower base member 2 cooperation with centre gripping ecological wall 1 to fixed every ecological brick 11, improve the stability of connecting between every two adjacent ecological bricks 11, thereby improve retaining wall's stability.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower base 2 includes a plurality of lower base blocks 21, all of the lower base blocks 21 are connected end to end, and the lower base blocks 21 are precast concrete. One end integrated into one piece of wherein of every lower base block 21 is fixed with lower connecting block 211, and connecting groove 212 has all been seted up down to every lower base block 21, and lower connecting groove 212 is located the one end that lower connecting block 211 was kept away from to lower base block 21 to connecting groove 212 is seted up along lower connecting block 211 length direction down. The lower connecting block 211 can be matched with a lower connecting groove 212 at one end of another adjacent lower base block 21 in an inserting manner, so that the connecting stability of two adjacent lower base blocks 21 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, each of the lower base blocks 21 is provided with a plurality of mounting posts 213, the mounting posts 213 are located on the lower surface of the lower base block 21, one end of each of the mounting posts 213 is integrally formed and fixed with the lower base block 21, and the other end of each of the mounting posts 213 extends downward. The installation column 213 may be inserted into soil to improve the stability of connection of each lower base block 21 with the bottom of the river bank, thereby improving the stability of connection of the lower base body 2 with the bottom of the river bank. The inner top wall of the lower coupling groove 212 extends upward and is opened to facilitate coupling between the adjacent two lower base blocks 21.

Referring to fig. 3, the lower base 2 is provided with a lower mounting groove 214; the connecting column 3 is rectangular column-shaped, the connecting column 3 is formed by precast concrete, and the lower end of the connecting column 3 can be inserted into the lower mounting groove 214. The lower mounting groove 214 is located on the upper surface of the lower base block 21. A mounting hole 2141 is formed in the inner side wall of the lower mounting groove 214 along the width direction of the lower mounting groove 214, and a fixing rod 2142 is inserted into the mounting hole 2141; the fixing groove 31 has been seted up along the mounting hole 2141 axial to the lateral wall of spliced pole 3 lower extreme orientation mounting hole 2141 direction, and the one end that is close to the fixing groove 31 of dead lever 2142 can insert in the fixing groove 31 to fixed spliced pole 3, simple structure, convenient operation.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper surface of the connecting column 3 is provided with a plurality of connecting screws 32, the lower ends of all the connecting screws 32 are integrally cast with the upper end of the connecting column 3, and the upper ends of all the connecting screws 32 extend upwards. The upper base 4 includes a plurality of upper base blocks 41 connected end to end; the upper base 4 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 411 in a penetrating manner; all the coupling holes 411 are located on the upper surface of the upper base block 41. All the connection screws 32 correspond to all the connection holes 411 one by one. Each connecting screw 32 can be inserted through the corresponding connecting hole 411. The outer side wall of each connecting screw rod 32 is in threaded connection with a connecting nut 321, the connecting nut 321 is located above the upper base block 41, and the lower surface of the connecting nut 321 can be abutted to the upper surface of the upper base block 41, so that the connecting column 3 is fixedly connected with the upper base block 41.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper base 4 is provided with a guard 412, and the guard 412 is a housing having an open lower end. The lower base body 2 is provided with an embedding groove 413, the embedding groove 413 is positioned on the upper surface of the upper base block 41, the embedding groove 413 is opened downwards, and all corresponding connecting holes 411 are positioned in the embedding groove 413. The lower end of the protection member 412 may be engaged with the insertion groove 413, and the protection member 412 may cover the corresponding connection screw 32 and the connection nut 321 therein, so as to reduce erosion of rainwater and the like to the connection screw 32 or the connection nut 321, and improve the stability of the connection between the upper base 4 and the connection column 3.

Referring to fig. 3, the upper base blocks 41 are made of concrete precast, and an upper connection block 414 is fixedly connected to an end wall of one end of each upper base block 41; the end wall of one end of each upper base block 41, which is far away from the upper connecting block 414, is provided with an upper connecting groove 415, and the upper connecting groove 415 is formed along the length direction of the upper base block 41. The upper connection block 414 may be inserted into an upper connection groove 415 formed at an end wall of the adjacent other upper base block 41 to improve the stability of the connection of the adjacent two upper base blocks 41, thereby improving the stability of the upper base 4.

Referring to fig. 3, the side wall of each side of the connecting column 3 connected with the ecological wall 1 is provided with an insertion groove 33, the insertion groove 33 is formed along the vertical direction, the width of the insertion groove 33 is equal to the thickness of the ecological wall 1, each end of the ecological wall 1 can be in insertion fit with the corresponding insertion groove 33, the stability of the ecological wall 1 connected with the connecting column 3 is improved, and therefore the stability of the retaining wall is improved.

The application of ecological retaining wall embodiment 1 of a stable in structure's implementation principle does:

when the retaining wall is constructed, the lower base blocks 21 are laid along the length direction of the bottom of the river bank, all the lower base blocks 21 are placed end to end, and the lower connecting blocks 211 are matched and connected with the corresponding lower connecting grooves 212 to form the lower base body 2; then, the connecting column 3 is inserted into the lower mounting groove 214, and the fixing rod 2142 is fixedly inserted into the fixing groove 31; then placing ecological bricks 11 on the upper surfaces of all the lower base blocks 21 between every two adjacent connecting columns 3, and mutually fastening the adjacent ecological bricks 11 to form an ecological wall 1; finally, a plurality of upper base blocks 41 are arranged on the upper surface of the ecological wall 1, and all the upper base blocks 41 are connected end to form an upper base body 4; meanwhile, the connection screw 32 is inserted into the corresponding connection hole 411 and fixed by the connection nut 321.

Go up base member 4 and base member 2 down through spliced pole 3 fixed connection, go up base member 4 and base member 2 cooperation down in order pressing from both sides tight ecological wall 1 to press from both sides tight ecological brick 11, make adjacent ecological brick 11 support each other tightly, improved ecological wall 1's stability, thereby improved retaining wall's stability.

Example 2

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the lower base 2 is cast in place of concrete; the upper base body 4 and all the connecting columns 3 are cast in place integrally, and the connecting columns 3 are connected with the lower base body 2 in a pouring mode.

The application of the ecological retaining wall embodiment 2 with stable structure is as follows:

when the retaining wall is constructed, firstly, concrete is cast into a lower matrix 2 at the bottom of two banks along a river in a cast-in-place mode; after the lower matrix 2 is completely cured, fastening the upper surface of the lower matrix 2 by using ecological bricks 11 to form a plurality of ecological walls 1, wherein all the ecological walls 1 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the lower matrix 2; and finally, building a template, filling gaps between the adjacent ecological walls 1 with concrete to form connecting columns 3, and simultaneously forming an upper matrix 4 on all the ecological walls 1 in a cast-in-place mode. Go up base member 4 and base member 2 mutually support in order to press from both sides tight ecological wall 1 down, improved retaining wall's stability.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a stable in structure's ecological retaining wall which characterized in that: the ecological wall comprises a lower base body (2), wherein a plurality of connecting columns (3) extending upwards are arranged at intervals on the lower base body (2) along the length direction of the lower base body, and an ecological wall (1) formed by buckling a plurality of ecological bricks (11) is arranged between every two adjacent connecting columns (3); the upper ends of all the connecting columns (3) are connected with an upper base body (4) which can be abutted against the upper surfaces of all the ecological walls (1) together.

2. A structurally stable ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower base body (2) is provided with a lower mounting groove (214) which can be matched with the lower end of the connecting column (3); lower mounting groove (214) inside wall runs through and is provided with mounting hole (2141), mounting hole (2141) interpolation is equipped with dead lever (2142), spliced pole (3) are provided with and supply dead lever (2142) one end to insert fixed slot (31) of establishing.

3. A structurally stable ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spliced pole (3) are provided with connecting screw (32) that upwards extend, go up base member (4) and run through and be provided with connecting hole (411) that can supply connecting screw (32) to wear to establish, connecting screw (32) lateral wall threaded connection have can with last base member (4) upper surface butt connecting nut (321).

4. A structurally stable ecological retaining wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper base body (4) is provided with a protection piece (412) which can cover the connecting screw rod (32) and the connecting nut (321).

5. A structurally stable ecological retaining wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper surface of the upper base body is downwards provided with an embedding groove (413) which can be matched with the lower end of the protection piece (412).

6. A structurally stable ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: and inserting grooves (33) which can be matched with the ecological wall (1) are formed in the two sides of the connecting column (3) along the vertical direction.

7. A structurally stable ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower base body (2) comprises a plurality of lower base blocks (21) which are connected with each other; one end of the lower base block (21) is fixedly provided with a lower connecting block (211), and the other end of the lower base block (21) is provided with a lower connecting groove (212) for the insertion of the lower connecting block (211) of another adjacent lower base block (21).

8. A structurally stable ecological retaining wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: the lower base block (21) is provided with a mounting column (213) extending downwards, and the inner top wall of the lower connecting groove (212) extends upwards to form an opening.

9. A structurally stable ecological retaining wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper base body (4) comprises a plurality of upper base blocks (41) which are connected with each other; one end of the upper base block (41) is fixedly provided with an upper connecting block (414), and the other end of the upper base block (41) is provided with an upper connecting groove (415) which can be matched with the upper connecting block (414).

10. A structurally stable ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper base body (4) and all the connecting columns (3) are integrally cast; the connecting column (3) is connected with the lower base body (2) in a pouring mode.

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