CN219992531U - Gravity type retaining wall - Google Patents
Gravity type retaining wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219992531U CN219992531U CN202321023178.9U CN202321023178U CN219992531U CN 219992531 U CN219992531 U CN 219992531U CN 202321023178 U CN202321023178 U CN 202321023178U CN 219992531 U CN219992531 U CN 219992531U
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- mounting
- groove
- plate
- supporting plate
- wall
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering and discloses a gravity retaining wall which comprises a wall body, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the wall body, a plurality of groups of support pieces are detachably arranged on the mounting plate, each support piece comprises a support plate horizontally arranged on one side of the mounting plate and a support plate vertically arranged between the support plate and the mounting plate, the support plates are arranged on the lower side of the support plate in a propping manner, triangular grooves are formed in the surrounding manner among the support plates, the support plates and the mounting plate, and a plurality of planting basins for planting green plants are arranged on the support plates. The utility model has the effect of being convenient for planting green plants.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a gravity retaining wall.
Background
Gravity retaining wall is a retaining wall which resists soil lateral pressure by means of self weight of wall body, generally adopts block stones, sheet stones and concrete precast blocks as masonry, or adopts concrete to carry out integral pouring, and is widely applied to projects such as railway, highway, water conservancy and mine. Along with the continuous enhancement of human environmental awareness, more and more gravity retaining walls are provided with greening plants for improving the ecological environment of areas such as roads or bridges.
For some gravity retaining walls which are cast and formed, when greening plants are planted, a greening groove is usually required to be excavated on a wall surface, planting soil is filled in the greening groove, and roots of the plants can be planted in the greening groove, so that time and labor are wasted, and improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate planting of greening plants, the utility model provides a gravity retaining wall.
The gravity type retaining wall provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a gravity type barricade, includes the wall, fixed being provided with the mounting panel on the wall, can dismantle on the mounting panel and be provided with a plurality of groups support piece, support piece includes the level setting in the support board of mounting panel one side, vertical setting in the backup pad between support board and mounting panel, backup pad butt sets up in the downside of support board to enclose between backup pad, support board and the mounting panel and close and be formed with the triangular groove, place a plurality of planting basins that are used for planting green on the support board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the wall is built or pour the shaping, if need plant green planting, then can be earlier with the fixed setting of mounting panel on the wall, connect support piece on the mounting panel again, then will plant the planting basin that has green planting and place on the bearing board, can utilize green planting to improve ecological environment. After the support piece is installed in place, a stable triangular structure is formed among the support plate, the bearing plate and the mounting plate, and the support piece has good bearing effect on the planting basin. Compared with the traditional mode that the greening groove needs to be excavated temporarily on the wall body, the setting mode does not need to excavate on the hard wall body to form the greening groove during construction, and the mode is small in damage degree to the wall body, labor-saving and convenient during construction, and is beneficial to guaranteeing the anti-overturning performance of the wall body.
Optionally, the mounting plate has a mounting inclined plane that extends obliquely, set up the first mounting groove that is used for supplying the horizontal embedding of bearing board on the mounting inclined plane.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, one end is arranged in first mounting groove after the bearing board is installed in place, and the diapire of first mounting groove plays certain supporting role to the bearing board, helps improving bearing board's anti load ability.
Optionally, a first installation screw hole is formed in the upper side groove wall of the first installation groove, a first installation bolt is connected to the first installation screw hole in a threaded manner, and a first abdication hole for the shaft portion of the first installation bolt to penetrate out is formed in the bearing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the bearing board, first embedding bearing board's one end in the first mounting groove, pass first mounting bolt and first installation screw threaded connection of hole of stepping down again, can utilize first mounting bolt with bearing board fixed connection on the mounting panel, easy operation, connection stability are high.
Optionally, a second installation groove for vertically embedding the support plate is formed in the installation inclined plane.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, backup pad installation back one end in place is located the second mounting groove, and the horizontal lateral wall of second mounting groove can hinder backup pad lateral shifting, helps the stability of guarantee backup pad and to the supporting effect of bearing board.
Optionally, the horizontal side wall of second mounting groove has seted up the second installation screw, threaded connection has the second mounting bolt in the second installation screw, the second hole of stepping down that is used for supplying second mounting bolt pole portion to wear out is seted up to the bottom of backup pad.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the backup pad, earlier with the bottom embedding second mounting groove of backup pad in, pass the second mounting bolt and step down hole and second installation screw threaded connection with the second again, can utilize second mounting bolt with backup pad fixed connection on the mounting panel, easy and simple to handle, connection stability is high.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the bearing plate is provided with a movable groove extending horizontally, and one side of the movable groove, which faces the mounting plate, is provided with a movable opening for the support plate to slide and stretch in.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the support piece, with the vertical embedding of bearing board in the second mounting groove earlier, push into first mounting groove with bearing board level again. In the process that the bearing plate moves into the first mounting groove, the top end of the supporting plate can slide along the movable groove along the movable opening, so that a movable space for the bearing plate to move relative to the supporting plate is provided.
Optionally, a vertically extending limit groove is formed in the upper groove wall of the movable groove, a limit block is vertically arranged in the limit groove in a sliding manner, a limit spring is connected between the limit block and the top wall of the limit groove, and the limit spring is used for driving the bottom end of the limit block to extend out of the limit groove; the cell wall that the movable groove kept away from the movable mouth is equipped with the butt face, the horizontal interval of butt face and stopper is greater than the thickness of backup pad.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support piece installs back in place, and backup pad butt sets up between stopper and butt face. The stopper can hinder the bearing board to deviating from the one side removal of mounting panel, helps improving the overall stability of support piece.
Optionally, a guiding inclined plane is arranged at one end of the bottom of the limiting block, which faces the movable opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the oriented slope plays the effect of direction when the backup pad moves into the space that forms between stopper and the butt face, helps improving the installation effectiveness of support piece.
Optionally, the upside integrated into one piece of supporting plate has a plurality of separate pieces, and two adjacent separate pieces enclose between supporting plate and close and be formed with the separating tank, each the planting basin is located different separating tanks respectively, the constant head tank has been seted up on the diapire of separating tank, the bottom of planting the basin is located the constant head tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom of planting the basin is located the constant head tank, compares in the mode of directly placing in the bearing board, and the planting basin is difficult for removing when receiving external wind force effect, and stability is high, the potential safety hazard is little.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. one side of the wall body is provided with a plurality of groups of support pieces for placing planting pots, green plants are planted in the planting pots, so that the environment around the planting pots is improved, and compared with the traditional mode of digging a formed greening groove on the wall body, the wall body is small in construction difficulty and high in efficiency, the damage degree to the wall body is small, and the planting of green plants is facilitated;
2. the bearing plate is connected to the mounting plate through the first mounting bolt in a threaded manner, and the supporting plate is connected to the mounting plate through the second mounting bolt in a threaded manner, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the connection strength is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. wall body; 11. a wall surface; 2. a mounting plate; 21. a bolt; 22. a mounting inclined plane; 23. a first mounting groove; 24. the first installation screw hole; 25. a second mounting groove; 26. the second installation screw hole; 3. a support member; 31. a bearing plate; 311. a separation block; 312. a separation groove; 313. a positioning groove; 314. a first relief hole; 315. a movable groove; 316. a movable opening; 317. an abutment surface; 32. a support plate; 321. a second relief hole; 4. a first mounting bolt; 5. a second mounting bolt; 6. a limit groove; 61. a limit spring; 62. a limiting block; 621. a guide slope; 7. planting pot.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a gravity type retaining wall.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the gravity retaining wall comprises a wall body 1, the wall body 1 is provided with a wall surface 11 extending obliquely, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface 11, a plurality of anchor rods 21 are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the wall body 1, of the mounting plate 2, and the anchor rods 21 are fixedly inserted into the wall body 1, so that the mounting plate 2 and the wall body 1 are fixedly connected. One side of the mounting plate 2, which is away from the wall body 1, is detachably provided with a plurality of groups of support pieces 3, and the support pieces 3 are used for placing planting pots 7 planted with green plants so as to improve the ecological environment around the retaining wall by utilizing the green plants. The present embodiment illustrates the structure of the support 3 by three groups, and in other embodiments, the support 3 may be provided in other numbers.
Referring to fig. 2, each set of supports 3 includes a horizontally disposed support plate 31, a vertically disposed support plate 32, and both the support plate 32 and the support plate 31 are detachably disposed on the mounting plate 2. The support plate 32 is disposed under the support plate 31 in an abutting manner, and functions to support the support plate 31. In order to improve the structural stability of the support member 3, triangular grooves are formed between the support plate 32, the support plate 31 and the mounting plate 2 in a surrounding manner when the support member 3 is mounted in place, so that the support member 3 is formed with a stable triangular structure.
Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of separation blocks 311 are integrally formed on the upper side of the support plate 31, separation grooves 312 are formed between two adjacent separation blocks 311 and the support plate 31 in a surrounding manner, positioning grooves 313 are formed in the bottom walls of the separation grooves 312, and the bottoms of the planting pots 7 are positioned in the positioning grooves 313.
Referring to fig. 2, the mounting plate 2 has a mounting slope 22 extending obliquely, and the mounting slope 22 is parallel to the wall surface 11. The mounting inclined plane 22 is provided with first mounting grooves 23 for horizontally embedding the bearing plates 31, the number of the first mounting grooves 23 is equal to that of the supporting pieces 3 and corresponds to that of the supporting pieces 3 one by one, the upper side groove wall of each first mounting groove 23 is provided with a plurality of first mounting screw holes 24, each first mounting screw hole 24 is internally and uniformly connected with a first mounting bolt 4 in a threaded manner, one end, close to the mounting plate 2, of each bearing plate 31 is provided with first yielding holes 314 equal to that of the first mounting bolts 4, and each first yielding hole 314 can be respectively penetrated by the rod parts of the first mounting bolts 4. When the bearing plate 31 is installed in place, the first mounting bolt 4 passes through the first yielding hole 314 to be in threaded connection with the first mounting screw hole 24, so that the fixed connection between the bearing plate 31 and the mounting plate 2 is realized.
Referring to fig. 2, the installation inclined surface 22 is further provided with second installation grooves 25 for vertically embedding the support plates 32, and the number of the second installation grooves 25 is equal to and corresponds to the number of the supporting pieces 3 one by one. A plurality of second installation screw holes 26 are formed in the horizontal side wall, far away from the wall body 1, of the second installation groove 25, second installation bolts 5 are connected to each second installation screw hole 26 in a threaded mode, second yielding holes 321 equal to the second installation bolts 5 in number are formed in the bottom end of the supporting plate 32, and the second yielding holes 321 can be used for enabling rod portions of the second installation bolts 5 to penetrate out respectively. When the supporting plate 32 is installed in place, the second mounting bolt 5 passes through the second yielding hole 321 to be in threaded connection with the second mounting screw hole 26, so that the supporting plate 32 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a horizontally extending movable slot 315 is provided on the bottom surface of the support plate 31, a movable opening 316 for the support plate 32 to slide into is provided on a side of the movable slot 315 facing the mounting plate 2, a side of the movable slot 315 away from the movable opening 316 is provided in a closed manner, and a contact surface 317 is provided on a slot wall of the movable slot 315 away from the movable opening 316.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a vertically extending limit groove 6 is formed in the upper groove wall of the movable groove 315, a limit spring 61 is fixed on the top wall of the limit groove 6, a limit block 62 is fixed on the lower side of the limit spring 61, and the limit block 62 is vertically slidably arranged in the limit groove 6. When the limiting spring 61 is in a natural state, the bottom end of the limiting block 62 extends out of the limiting groove 6, i.e. the limiting spring 61 has a tendency to drive the limiting block 62 to extend out of the limiting groove 6.
Referring to fig. 3, the horizontal distance between the limiting block 62 and the abutment surface 317 is greater than the thickness of the supporting plate 32, and the above dimension contrast is preferably slightly greater in this embodiment, so that a space for letting the top end of the supporting plate 32 extend is formed between the limiting block 62 and the abutment surface 317. The bottom of the stopper 62 is provided with a guide slope 621 at one end thereof facing the movable port 316, and the guide slope 621 plays a guiding role when the top end of the support plate 32 moves into the above-mentioned relief space.
The implementation principle of the gravity type retaining wall provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the support 3 is installed, the bottom of the support plate 32 is vertically embedded into the second installation groove 25, and then the support plate 31 horizontally extends into the first installation groove 23. After the support plate 31 moves in place, the limiting block 62 extends out of the limiting groove 6 under the action of the limiting spring 61, so that the top of the support plate 32 abuts between the limiting block 62 and the abutment surface 317. Then, the support plate 31 is fixed to the mounting plate 2 by the first mounting bolts 4, and the support plate 32 is fixed to the mounting plate 2 by the second mounting bolts 5, so that the support member 3 can be mounted. After the planting pot is installed in place, an operator can place the planting pot 7 planted with green plants on the bearing plate 31 so as to improve the surrounding ecological environment by utilizing the green plants, and the planting pot is simple to operate and convenient to construct.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. Gravity type barricade, including wall (1), its characterized in that: the wall body (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (2), a plurality of groups of supporting pieces (3) are detachably arranged on the mounting plate (2), each supporting piece (3) comprises a supporting plate (31) horizontally arranged on one side of the mounting plate (2), a supporting plate (32) vertically arranged between the supporting plate (31) and the mounting plate (2), the supporting plate (32) is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (31) in a butt joint mode, triangular grooves are formed in the surrounding mode between the supporting plate (32), the supporting plate (31) and the mounting plate (2), and a plurality of planting basins (7) used for planting green plants are arranged on the supporting plate (31).
2. The gravity-type retaining wall of claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (2) is provided with a mounting inclined surface (22) which extends obliquely, and a first mounting groove (23) for horizontally embedding the bearing plate (31) is formed in the mounting inclined surface (22).
3. The gravity-type retaining wall of claim 2, wherein: the upper side groove wall of the first mounting groove (23) is provided with a first mounting screw hole (24), a first mounting bolt (4) is connected in the first mounting screw hole (24) in a threaded mode, and the bearing plate (31) is provided with a first abdication hole (314) used for enabling the rod portion of the first mounting bolt (4) to penetrate out.
4. The gravity-type retaining wall of claim 2, wherein: the installation inclined plane (22) is provided with a second installation groove (25) for vertically embedding the supporting plate (32).
5. The gravity retaining wall according to claim 4, wherein: the horizontal side wall of second mounting groove (25) has seted up second installation screw (26), threaded connection has second mounting bolt (5) in second installation screw (26), second hole (321) of stepping down that is used for supplying second mounting bolt (5) pole portion to wear out is seted up to the bottom of backup pad (32).
6. The gravity retaining wall according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the bearing plate (31) is provided with a movable groove (315) which extends horizontally, and one side of the movable groove (315) facing the mounting plate (2) is provided with a movable opening (316) for the supporting plate (32) to slide and stretch in.
7. The gravity retaining wall of claim 6, wherein: a limiting groove (6) extending vertically is formed in the upper groove wall of the movable groove (315), a limiting block (62) is arranged in the limiting groove (6) in a vertical sliding mode, a limiting spring (61) is connected between the limiting block (62) and the top wall of the limiting groove (6), and the limiting spring (61) is used for driving the bottom end of the limiting block (62) to extend out of the limiting groove (6); the slot wall of the movable slot (315) far away from the movable opening (316) is provided with an abutting surface (317), and the horizontal distance between the abutting surface (317) and the limiting block (62) is greater than the thickness of the supporting plate (32).
8. The gravity retaining wall of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the limiting block (62) is provided with a guide inclined surface (621) at one end of the limiting block facing the movable opening (316).
9. The gravity-type retaining wall of claim 1, wherein: the upper side integrated into one piece of supporting plate (31) has a plurality of separation piece (311), and two adjacent enclose between separation piece (311) and supporting plate (31) and close and be formed with separating groove (312), each plant basin (7) and be located different separating groove (312) respectively, locating slot (313) have been seted up on separating the diapire of groove (312), the bottom of planting basin (7) is located locating slot (313).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321023178.9U CN219992531U (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Gravity type retaining wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321023178.9U CN219992531U (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Gravity type retaining wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219992531U true CN219992531U (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=88608239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321023178.9U Active CN219992531U (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Gravity type retaining wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219992531U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-04 CN CN202321023178.9U patent/CN219992531U/en active Active
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