Branch scrap discharging mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden machine, in particular to branch bits discharge mechanism.
Background
At present, branch rubbing crusher is used for smashing thin and small branch usually, branch rubbing crusher includes the feeder hopper, the downside of feeder hopper is fixed with small-size crushing case, rotationally be connected with the blade that is used for smashing the branch in the small-size crushing incasement, the discharge gate of smashing the case is connected with the case that gathers materials, piece after smashing throws through the discharge gate and gets into in the case that gathers materials, accomplish the smashing of branch, use this structure just to realize whole ejection of compact after primary crushing, the fragment that can't separate out and not smash into the bits, crushing effect is not good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the weak point among the prior art, provide a branch bits discharge mechanism, solved the not good technological problem of crushing effect among the prior art, the utility model discloses a crushing good material and the not good material separation of smashing, the not automatic incasement that advances the crushing of crushing good material is further smashed, improves crushing effect.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a branch scrap discharging mechanism comprises a crushing box with an upward opening, wherein a crushing discharging port is formed in the bottom of the crushing box, a conveying filter box with a conveying filter cavity is arranged below the crushing discharging port, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the conveying filter box, a plurality of filter holes are distributed in the filter plate, a discharging box is arranged below the filter plate, a conveying discharging port is formed in one end of the conveying filter box in the left-right direction, a discharging hopper is fixed to one side, outwards facing to one end of the conveying filter box in the left-right direction, a fixing platform is arranged below the conveying filter box, a conveying pipe and a discharging box are fixed to the fixing platform, the upper portion of the conveying pipe is fixed to a conveying rack, a conveying feeding port is formed in one side, opposite to the discharging hopper, of the lower portion of the conveying pipe, conveying materials discharged from the discharging hopper are discharged into the conveying pipe, and a vertical conveying shaft is rotatably connected in the conveying pipe, a plurality of first conveying blades are distributed on the vertical conveying shaft, and a discharging pipe which is inclined downwards and extends towards the direction of the opening is arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe above the crushing box.
In the utility model, the branches are crushed in the crushing box, the primarily crushed material is discharged from the crushing discharge port, the crushed material falling from the crushing discharge port enters the conveying filter box, the crushed material is filtered by the filter plate and discharged downwards into the discharge box, the blocky un-crushed material is discharged from the conveying discharge port through the discharge hopper, the un-crushed material discharged from the discharge hopper enters the conveying pipe along the conveying feed port, the vertical conveying shaft rotates, the conveying blade conveys the un-crushed material upwards, and the discharging pipe discharges the un-crushed material into the crushing box for further crushing; the utility model has compact structure, the materials to be crushed fall into the crushing box orderly for crushing, the crushing effect is improved, the crushed materials are filtered by the discharging filter mechanism and synchronously discharged and automatically enter the next round for crushing, and the crushing effect is further improved; the utility model realizes the discharging of the crushed materials, and simultaneously conveys the un-crushed materials upwards for further crushing, thereby improving the crushing effect; can be applied to the discharging work of crushing.
In order to further realize the conveying of the crushed materials, the other end of the conveying filter box in the left-right direction is fixedly connected with a conveying filter motor, a horizontal conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the conveying filter box, the conveying filter motor is connected with the horizontal conveying shaft, and a plurality of second conveying blades are distributed on the horizontal conveying shaft.
In order to further realize gathering materials, the rear side fixedly connected with ejection of compact motor of ejection of compact case is connected with the ejection of compact axle on the ejection of compact motor, and the ejection of compact axle rotationally connects in ejection of compact case lower part, and a plurality of delivery vane three of having arranged on the ejection of compact axle in the ejection of compact case, the front side of ejection of compact case is equipped with branch bits discharge gate, is fixed with the case that gathers materials on the fixed platform of ejection of compact case front side, the case that gathers materials is opened towards one side backward has the material collection mouth, the mouth that gathers materials covers branch bits discharge gate place region, and the front side detachably of the case that gathers materials has been opened and is concentrated the discharge gate, and the front side detachably of the case that gathers materials is connected with the striker door, the striker door covers and concentrates the discharge gate place region, gathers materials the incasement inboard and is equipped with and concentrates smooth material portion, concentrate smooth material portion from gathering materials one side toward concentrating discharge gate place one side downward sloping.
In order to further realize the conveying of the uncrushed materials, one end of the conveying pipe opposite to the discharge hopper is provided with a receiving hopper, the bottom of the receiving hopper is provided with a first inclined part inclining downwards in the direction of the conveying pipe from the conveying rack, the bottom of the discharge hopper is provided with a second inclined part inclining downwards in the direction of the receiving hopper from the conveying filter box, the outer side of the second inclined part extends outwards to exceed the outer side of the receiving hopper, and the lowest position of one upward side of the first inclined part is not lower than the highest position of one upward side of the second inclined part.
In order to further realize the rotation of the vertical conveying shaft, the upper part of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with a conveying driving wheel, one end of the vertical conveying shaft, which extends out of the conveying pipe, is connected with a conveying driving wheel, and the conveying driving wheel is connected with the conveying driving wheel through a belt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 5 at B.
Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the middle conveying filter box of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of the middle discharging box and the material collecting box of the utility model when connected together.
The automatic material collecting and conveying device comprises a material collecting box 1, a material sliding part 101, a material discharging port 102 centralization, a filtering box 2 conveying, a crushing box 3, a material discharging pipe 4, a conveying driving wheel 5, a conveying driving wheel 6, a driving motor 7, a conveying pipe 8, a material receiving hopper 9, a tilted part two 901, a material discharging box 10, a material discharging port 11 crushing, a vertical conveying shaft 12, a conveying blade one 13, a conveying feeding port 14, a material discharging hopper 15, a tilted part one 1501, a material discharging port 16, a filtering hole 17, a filtering plate 18, a conveying blade two 19, a horizontal conveying shaft 20, a conveying filtering motor 21, a material discharging shaft 22, a material discharging motor 23, a conveying blade three 24, a scrap discharging port 25, a material collecting port 26, a material stopping door 27 and a conveying rack 28.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The branch scrap discharging mechanism shown in figures 1-8 comprises a crushing box 3 with an upward opening, a crushing discharge port 11 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 3, a conveying filter box 2 with a conveying filter chamber is arranged below the crushing discharge port 11, a filter plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying filter box 2, a plurality of filter holes 17 are distributed on the filter plate 18, a discharging box 10 is arranged below the filter plate 18, a conveying discharge port 16 is arranged at one end of the conveying filter box 2 in the left-right direction, a discharging hopper 15 is fixed at one side of the conveying filter box 2 facing outwards in the left-right direction, a fixing platform is arranged below the conveying filter box 2, a conveying pipe 8 and the discharging box 10 are fixed on the fixing platform, the upper part of the conveying pipe 8 is fixed on a conveying rack 28, a conveying feed port 14 is arranged at one side of the lower part of the conveying pipe 8, which is arranged opposite to the discharging hopper 15, crushed materials discharged from the discharging hopper 15 are discharged into the conveying pipe 8 through the conveying feed port 14, the conveying device comprises a conveying pipe 8 and is characterized in that a vertical conveying shaft 12 is rotatably connected in the conveying pipe 8, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the conveying pipe 8, a conveying driving wheel 6 is connected to the driving motor 7, one end, upwards extending out of the conveying pipe 8, of the vertical conveying shaft 12 is connected with a conveying driving wheel 5, the conveying driving wheel 6 is connected with the conveying driving wheel 5 through a belt, a plurality of conveying blades 13 are distributed on the vertical conveying shaft 12, and a discharging pipe 4 downwards inclining and extending towards the direction of an opening is arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe 8 above a crushing box 3.
In order to further realize the conveying of the crushed materials, the other end of the conveying filter box 2 in the left-right direction is fixedly connected with a conveying filter motor 21, a horizontal conveying shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the conveying filter box 2, the conveying filter motor 21 is connected with the horizontal conveying shaft 20, and a plurality of second conveying blades 19 are distributed on the horizontal conveying shaft 20.
In order to further realize material collection, a discharge motor 23 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the discharge box 10, a discharge shaft 22 is connected to the discharge motor 23, the discharge shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the discharge box 10, a plurality of conveying blades three 24 are distributed on the discharge shaft 22 in the discharge box 10, a branch scrap discharge port 25 is arranged on the front side of the discharge box 10, a material collection box 1 is fixed on a fixed platform on the front side of the discharge box 10, a material collection port 26 is formed in the backward side of the material collection box 1, the material collection port 26 covers the area where the branch scrap discharge port 25 is located, a concentrated discharge port 102 is formed in the front side of the material collection box 1, a material blocking door 27 is detachably connected to the front side of the material collection box 1 by using a fastening bolt, when material collection is needed, the material blocking door 27 is detached by loosening the fastening bolt, the material blocking door 27 covers the area where the concentrated discharge port 102 is located, a concentrated material sliding part 101 is arranged on the inner side of the material collection box 1, the centralized sliding material part 101 is inclined downwards from the side of the material collecting port 26 to the side of the centralized material outlet 102.
In order to further realize the conveying of the uncrushed materials, one end of the conveying pipe 8, which is opposite to the discharge hopper 15, is provided with a receiving hopper 9, the bottom of the receiving hopper 9 is provided with a first inclined part 1501 which is inclined downwards from the conveying rack 28 to the direction of the conveying pipe 8, the bottom of the discharge hopper 15 is provided with a second inclined part 901 which is inclined downwards from the conveying filter box 2 to the direction of the receiving hopper 9, the outer side of the second inclined part 901 extends outwards to exceed the outer side of the receiving hopper 9, and the lowest position of the upward side of the first inclined part 1501 is not lower than the highest position of the upward side of the second inclined part 901.
In the utility model, the material stop door 27 can be movably connected to the front side of the material collecting box 1 through a hinge (this is the prior art); when the automatic material discharging and conveying device works, materials crushed in the crushing box 3 are discharged from the crushing discharge port 11 and fall into the conveying filter box 2, the conveying filter motor 21 acts, the horizontal conveying shaft 20 rotates, the crushed materials are discharged downwards into the discharge box 10 through the filter plate 18, the blocky un-crushed materials are discharged onto the discharge hopper 15 through the conveying discharge port 16 by the second conveying blade 19, the un-crushed materials slide into the receiving hopper 9 along the second inclined part 901 and enter the conveying pipe 8 through the conveying feed port 14 along the first inclined part 1501, the driving motor 7 acts, the driving motor 7 sequentially drives the vertical conveying shaft 12 to rotate through the conveying driving wheel 6 and the conveying driving wheel 5, the un-crushed materials are conveyed upwards by the first conveying blade 13, and the un-crushed materials are discharged into the crushing box 3 again by the discharge pipe 4 to be further crushed; the discharging motor 23 acts, the discharging shaft 22 rotates, the third conveying blade 24 conveys the crushed materials to the branch scrap discharging port 25, the crushed materials are output forwards from the front side of the discharging box 10 and enter the material collecting box 1 through the material collecting port 26, the material collecting hopper can be placed on the front side of the material collecting box 1, the material blocking door 27 is opened, the crushed materials slide downwards along the material collecting sliding part 101, the slid materials enter the material collecting hopper, when the materials in the material collecting hopper reach a certain amount, a new material collecting hopper is replaced to complete material collection, the steps are circulated, and the discharging work is completed; the utility model realizes the discharging of the crushed materials, and simultaneously conveys the un-crushed materials upwards for further crushing, thereby improving the crushing effect; in addition, the crushed materials can be pressed into blocks, so that the transportation is convenient; can be applied to the discharging work of crushing.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.