CN214439356U

CN214439356U - Building environmental protection reducing mechanism convenient to collect useful material

Info

Publication number: CN214439356U
Application number: CN202120608512.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈树宇; 白正飞; 梁磊; 常磊
Original assignee: Zhangjiakou Hengjie Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiakou Hengjie Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building environment-friendly smashing device convenient for collecting useful materials, which comprises a smashing bin, an extrusion block, a baffle, a first supporting seat, a first discharge port and a feed port, wherein the surface of the smashing bin is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the first supporting seat, the inside of the first supporting seat is rotationally connected with an extrusion device, the inside of the smashing bin is symmetrically provided with the extrusion block, the inner wall of the smashing bin is positioned below the extrusion block and is fixedly connected with the baffle, the extrusion device is fixedly connected with the extrusion block, one of the first supporting seat is fixedly connected with a recovery device under the surface, the smashing device crushes waste materials through the extrusion device to carry out preliminary separation, and steel bar materials are separated and recovered from other waste materials through an electric recovery device, thereby solving the problem that the traditional building waste materials are directly abandoned without being treated, the waste materials can be smashed and can be collected, the practicability is strong.

Description

Building environmental protection reducing mechanism convenient to collect useful material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism technical field specifically is a building environmental protection reducing mechanism convenient to collect useful material.

Background

With the accelerated advancement of urbanization, a large amount of old and useless buildings need to be dismantled, various waste materials and construction wastes including construction steel bars, bricks, muck, wood and the like are generated in the dismantling process, and the recyclable steel bars are mixed in the construction wastes and are abandoned, so that the waste of resources is caused.

A common smashing device can only smash massive building waste materials and building garbage, smashed reinforcing steel bars are not convenient to recycle, and a large amount of resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building environmental protection reducing mechanism convenient to collect useful material to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building environmental protection reducing mechanism convenient to collect useful material, is including smashing storehouse, extrusion piece, baffle, first supporting seat, first discharge gate and feed inlet, smash the first supporting seat of storehouse surface symmetry fixedly connected with, the inside rotation of first supporting seat is connected with the extrusion device, smash the inside symmetry in storehouse and put the extrusion piece, it is located extrusion piece below fixedly connected with baffle to smash the storehouse inner wall, extrusion device and extrusion piece fixed connection, one of them first supporting seat lower fixed surface is connected with recovery unit, smash the storehouse surface and seted up first discharge gate, smash the storehouse upper surface and seted up the feed inlet.

Preferably, extrusion device includes first pivot, hydraulic telescoping rod, second pivot, curved boom, backup pad, third pivot and second supporting seat, the inside rotation of first hydraulic supporting seat is connected with first pivot, first pivot fixed surface is connected with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod keeps away from the one end and the second pivot fixed connection of first hydraulic supporting seat, smash one side symmetry fixedly connected with second supporting seat that first discharge gate was kept away from on storehouse surface, the inside sliding connection of second supporting seat has the third pivot, third pivot fixed surface is connected with the backup pad, backup pad surface and curved boom fixed connection, the curved boom is close to hydraulic telescoping rod's one end and is rotated with the second pivot and be connected, the curved boom is kept away from the one end surface and the extrusion piece fixed connection of second pivot.

Preferably, the recovery device comprises a servo motor, a motor base, a driving gear, a driven gear, a sleeve, a threaded rod, an insulating block, an electromagnet, a third supporting seat, a limiting rod and a round hole, wherein the surface of the first supporting seat is fixedly connected with the motor base, the surface of the motor base is fixedly connected with the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, the sleeve is fixedly connected below the motor base, the surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the sleeve, one end of the threaded rod, which is close to the servo motor, is fixedly connected with the driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the threaded rod is connected with the insulating block through threads, the round hole is formed in the inner part of the insulating block, the insulating block is slidably mounted with the limiting rod, and the round hole is slidably connected with the limiting rod, insulating block fixed surface is connected with the electro-magnet, smash storehouse inner wall fixedly connected with third supporting seat, the third supporting seat rotates with the threaded rod to be connected, third supporting seat and gag lever post fixed connection.

Preferably, the first discharge port is fixedly connected with a storage plate.

Preferably, the lower surface of the bottom of the crushing bin is symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting columns.

Preferably, the lower surface of the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a second discharge hole.

Preferably, the surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a controller, the servo motor and the electromagnet are connected with the controller through leads, and the controller is accurately controlled through a computer program or other control terminals.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model is operated, the hydraulic telescopic rod contracts to drive one end of the bent arm close to the hydraulic telescopic rod to move downwards, the other end moves upwards to drive the extrusion block to move upwards, the gap between the extrusion blocks is enlarged, construction waste enters from the feed inlet, the waste is arranged on the baffle and contacts with the extrusion block, the waste is arranged between the extrusion blocks, the hydraulic telescopic rod extends, the extrusion block moves downwards, the gap between the extrusion blocks is reduced, solid waste is crushed to the baffle, the crushed waste slides along the baffle, at the moment, the electromagnet is electrified, the steel bar in the falling waste is adsorbed by the electromagnet, the servo motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the insulating block is driven to move along the limiting rod, the insulating block moves to the first discharge port, the electromagnet is fixedly connected with the insulating block, then the electro-magnet removes along with the insulating block together, when removing first discharge gate, the electro-magnet outage, and the reinforcing bar falls to putting the thing board, and other building materials fall and discharge behind the second discharge gate, and is further, and servo motor drives threaded rod antiport, and the electro-magnet removes to the one end of keeping away from first discharge gate, and the electro-magnet resumes to initial position, repeats above-mentioned step, can retrieve reinforced bar material, resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial vertical cross-section of an electrically recycled material according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a horizontal cross-sectional view of a portion of an electrically recycled material according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the electric recycling material of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure.

In the figure: 1. a crushing bin; 2. extruding the block; 3. a first support base; 4. a first discharge port; 5. an extrusion device; 6. a recovery device; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. bending the arm; 11. a support plate; 12. a third rotating shaft; 13. a second support seat; 14. a servo motor; 15. a motor base; 16. a driving gear; 17. a driven gear; 18. a sleeve; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a baffle plate; 21. an insulating block; 22. an electromagnet; 23. a third support seat; 24. a storage plate; 25. a support pillar; 26. a second discharge port; 27. a controller; 28. a limiting rod; 29. a circular hole; 30. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, there is shown a construction environment-friendly pulverizing apparatus for collecting useful materials, which comprises a pulverizing bin 1, an extrusion block 2, a baffle plate 20, a first supporting seat 3, a first discharging port 4 and a feeding port 30, the surface of the crushing bin 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first supporting seat 3, the inside of the first supporting seat 3 is rotatably connected with an extrusion device 5, so that the waste can be extruded and separated, the crushing bin 1 is internally and symmetrically provided with the extrusion blocks 2, the inner wall of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 20 below the extrusion blocks 2, the extrusion device 5 is fixedly connected with the extrusion blocks 2, one of the first supporting seats 3 is fixedly connected with a recovery device 6 on the surface, so that the steel bar materials can be conveniently separated from other waste materials, and recycling, the surface of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a first discharge hole 4, and the upper surface of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a feed inlet 30.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the extrusion device 5 includes a first rotating shaft 7, a hydraulic telescopic rod 8, a second rotating shaft 9, a curved boom 10, a support plate 11, a third rotating shaft 12 and a second support seat 13, the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected inside the first hydraulic support seat, the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 7, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 away from the first hydraulic support seat is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 9, one side of the surface of the crushing bin 1 away from the first discharge port 4 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the second support seat 13, the third rotating shaft 12 is slidably connected inside the second support seat 13, the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft 12, the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the curved boom 10, one end of the curved boom 10 close to the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 9, one end of the curved boom 10 away from the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the extrusion block 2, the 8 contractions of hydraulic telescoping rod drives the one end downshifting that curved boom 10 is close to extrusion device 5, and the other end rebound, clearance grow between extrusion piece 2, otherwise when 8 elongations of hydraulic telescoping rod, the waste material is located between extrusion piece 2, and the clearance between extrusion piece 2 diminishes, can crush the waste material.

Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the recycling device 6 includes a servo motor 14, a motor base 15, a driving gear 16, a driven gear 17, a sleeve 18, a threaded rod 19, an insulating block 21, an electromagnet 22, a third support base 23, a limiting rod 28 and a circular hole 29, wherein the surface of one of the first support bases 3 is fixedly connected with the motor base 15, the surface of the motor base 15 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 14, the output end of the servo motor 14 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 16, the lower part of the motor base 15 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 18, the surface of the sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 28, the inner part of the sleeve 18 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 19, one end of the threaded rod 19 close to the servo motor 14 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 17, the driven gear 17 is engaged with the driving gear 16, the threaded rod 19 is connected with the insulating block 21 through a thread, the insulating block 21 is internally provided with a round hole 29, the insulating block 21 is slidably mounted with a limiting rod 28, the round hole 29 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 28, the surface of the insulating block 21 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 22, the inner wall of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a third supporting seat 23, the third supporting seat 23 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 19, the third supporting seat 23 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 28, the electromagnet 22 is electrified when the waste falls along the baffle 20, reinforcing steel bars in the falling waste are adsorbed by the electromagnet 22, the servo motor 14 is started to drive the driving gear 16 to rotate, the driving gear 16 is rotated, the driving gear 16 is meshed with the driven gear 17, the driven gear 17 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 19, so that the threaded rod 19 rotates to drive the insulating block 21 to move along the limiting rod 28 and move towards the first discharge hole 4, the electromagnet 22 is fixedly connected with the insulating block 21, and the electromagnet 22 moves along with the insulating block 21, when moving first discharge gate 4, electro-magnet 22 outage, the reinforcing bar falls to putting thing board 24, is convenient for separate and retrieve reinforcing bar material.

Referring to fig. 1, an object placing plate 24 is fixedly connected inside the first discharging hole 4, so that the recycled steel bar material is convenient to discharge.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom surface of the crushing bin 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting columns 25 for supporting.

Referring to fig. 1, a second discharge hole 26 is formed in the lower surface of the bottom of the pulverizing bin 1 for discharging the waste materials.

Referring to fig. 1, a controller 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulverizing bin 1, the servo motor 14 and the electromagnet 22 are connected to the controller 27 through wires, and the controller 27 is precisely controlled through a computer program or other control terminals.

In this scheme, the related circuits and control are the prior art, and too much description is not repeated here.

The working principle is as follows: one end of a telescopic hydraulic rod 8, which is contracted, a bent arm 10, which is close to the telescopic hydraulic rod 8, moves downwards, the other end moves upwards, extrusion blocks 2 are driven to move upwards, gaps among the extrusion blocks 2 become large, construction waste enters from a feed inlet 30, the waste is placed on a baffle 20 and contacts with the extrusion blocks 2, the waste is located among the extrusion blocks 2, at the moment, the telescopic hydraulic rod 8 extends, the extrusion blocks 2 move downwards, the gaps among the extrusion blocks 2 become small, solid waste is crushed onto the baffle 20, the crushed waste slides down along the baffle 20, at the moment, an electromagnet 22 is electrified, reinforcing steel bars in the falling waste are adsorbed by the electromagnet 22, a servo motor 14 is started to drive a driving gear 16 to rotate, the driving gear 16 rotates, the driving gear 16 is meshed with a driven gear 17, the driven gear 17 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 19, so that the threaded rod 19 rotates to drive an insulating block 21 to move along a limiting rod 28, remove to first discharge gate 4, electro-magnet 22 and insulating block 21 fixed connection, then electro-magnet 22 removes along with insulating block 21, when removing first discharge gate 4, electro-magnet 22 cuts off the power supply, the reinforcing bar falls to putting thing board 24, other building materials fall and discharge behind second discharge gate 26, furthermore, servo motor 14 drives threaded rod 19 antiport, electro-magnet 22 removes to the one end of keeping away from first discharge gate 4, electro-magnet 22 resumes initial position, electro-magnet 22 is switched on again, hydraulic telescoping rod 8 contracts again, then new waste material can be added.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building environmental protection reducing mechanism convenient to collect useful material, is including smashing storehouse (1), extrusion piece (2), baffle (20), first supporting seat (3), first discharge gate (4) and feed inlet (30), its characterized in that: smash first supporting seat (3) of storehouse (1) surface symmetry fixedly connected with, first supporting seat (3) internal rotation is connected with extrusion device (5), crushing storehouse (1) inside symmetry has put extrusion piece (2), it is located extrusion piece (2) below fixedly connected with baffle (20) to smash storehouse (1) inner wall, extrusion device (5) and extrusion piece (2) fixed connection, one of them first supporting seat (3) lower fixed surface is connected with recovery unit (6), smash storehouse (1) surface and seted up first discharge gate (4), crushing storehouse upper surface has seted up feed inlet (30).

2. An environmentally friendly building shredder unit for facilitating the collection of useful materials as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the extrusion device (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (7), a hydraulic telescopic rod (8), a second rotating shaft (9), a bent arm (10), a supporting plate (11), a third rotating shaft (12) and a second supporting seat (13), wherein the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected inside the first supporting seat (3), the hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (7), one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (8) far away from the first supporting seat (3) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (9), one end of the crushing bin (1) surface far away from the first discharge hole (4) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the second supporting seat (13), the third rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected inside the second supporting seat (13), the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (11), and the bent arm (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate (11), one end of the bent arm (10) close to the hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (9), and one end of the bent arm (10) far away from the second rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected with the extrusion block (2).

3. An environmentally friendly building shredder unit for facilitating the collection of useful materials as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the recovery device (6) comprises a servo motor (14), a motor base (15), a driving gear (16), a driven gear (17), a sleeve (18), a threaded rod (19), an insulating block (21), an electromagnet (22), a third supporting seat (23), a limiting rod (28) and a round hole (29), wherein one of the first supporting seat (3) is fixedly connected with the motor base (15) on the surface, the motor base (15) is fixedly connected with the servo motor (14) on the surface, the output end of the servo motor (14) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (16), the sleeve (18) is fixedly connected below the motor base (15), the limiting rod (28) is fixedly connected on the surface of the sleeve (18), the threaded rod (19) is rotatably connected inside the sleeve (18), and the driven gear (17) is fixedly connected at one end, close to the servo motor (14), of the threaded rod (19), driven gear (17) are connected with driving gear (16) meshing, threaded rod (19) surface has collets (21) through threaded connection, round hole (29) have been seted up to collets (21) inside, collets (21) and gag lever post (28) slidable mounting, round hole (29) and gag lever post (28) sliding connection, collets (21) fixed surface is connected with electro-magnet (22), smash storehouse (1) inner wall fixedly connected with third supporting seat (23), third supporting seat (23) are rotated with threaded rod (19) and are connected, third supporting seat (23) and gag lever post (28) fixed connection, collets (21) are high strength carbon fiber insulating material.

4. An environmentally friendly building shredder unit for facilitating the collection of useful materials as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the first discharge hole (4) is fixedly connected with a storage plate (24).

5. An environmentally friendly building shredder unit for facilitating the collection of useful materials as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the lower surface of the bottom of the crushing bin (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting columns (25).

6. An environmentally friendly building shredder unit for facilitating the collection of useful materials as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: and a second discharge hole (26) is formed in the lower surface of the bottom of the crushing bin (1).

7. An environmentally friendly building shredder unit for facilitating the collection of useful materials as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: the surface of the crushing bin (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (27), and the servo motor (14) and the electromagnet (22) are connected with the controller (27) through leads.