CN210700333U - A construction waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste disposal device, comprising a waste disposal machine, a conical injection port, a pulverizing motor, a driving shaft, a driving roller, a driving gear, a driven shaft, a driven roller and a driven gear. There is a screening mechanism in the machine. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the construction waste can be effectively smashed by the driving roller and the driven roller located in the waste processing machine, and the screening mechanism can smash the scrap steel bar, scrap iron wire and various scrap steel accessories in the pulverized construction waste. The metals are screened for easy recycling.

Description

A construction waste treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of construction waste, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.

Background technique

Construction waste refers to the collective term for muck, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated in the production activities of people engaged in demolition, construction, decoration, repair and other construction industries. According to the source classification, construction waste can be divided into engineering muck, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud and so on. Construction waste contains a large amount of renewable resources, such as scrap steel bars, scrap iron wires and metals of various scrap steel accessories, which are made into steel of this specification after screening and processing.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste disposal device, which solves the construction waste disposal problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a construction waste disposal device, comprising a waste disposal machine, a conical injection port, a pulverizing motor, a driving shaft, a driving roller, a driving gear, a driven shaft, a driven A roller and a driven gear, the waste processing machine is installed on the ground, the conical injection opening is opened on the upper surface of the waste processing machine, the pulverizing motor is horizontally installed on one side of the waste processing machine, and the rotating end is inserted into the waste processing machine In the machine, the driving shaft is installed on the rotating end of the pulverizing motor, and one end extends out of the waste disposal machine, the driving roller is sleeved on the driving shaft, and the driving gear is installed on the end of the driving shaft that extends out of the waste processing machine, so the The driven shaft is inserted into the waste processing machine, and one end extends out of the waste processing machine, the driven roller is sleeved on the driven shaft, and the driven gear is installed on one end of the driven shaft that extends out of the waste processing machine, The waste disposal machine is provided with a screening mechanism;

Described screening mechanism, it comprises: a group of relative moving slide rails, screening net, electromagnet installation box, electromagnet, electric coil, adsorption plate, rotating motor, crank, connecting rod and discharge port;

The set of relative moving slide rails are installed on the opposite inner walls of the waste processing machine, the screening net is slidably installed on the moving slide rails, the electromagnet installation box is installed on the screening net, and the electromagnet is installed on the electromagnet installation. In the box, the electric coil is wound on the electromagnet, the adsorption plate is installed on the electromagnet, the rotating motor is installed on the inner wall of one side of the waste disposal machine, the crank is installed on the rotating end of the rotating motor, the One end of the connecting rod is connected with the crank, the other end is connected with the screen, and the outlet is opened at the bottom of the waste disposal machine.

Preferably, a support base is installed at the bottom of the waste disposal machine.

Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear mesh with each other.

Preferably, the driving roller and the driven roller are evenly provided with a plurality of opposite crushing teeth.

Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is articulated with the crank through the first connecting pin, and the other end is articulated with the screen through the second connecting pin.

Preferably, a cleaning port is provided on one side of the waste disposal machine, and the cleaning port is used for cleaning the metal waste on the adsorption plate.

beneficial effect

The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects. The construction waste can be effectively smashed by the driving roller and the driven roller located in the waste treatment machine, and the screening mechanism can smash the waste in the pulverized construction waste. The metal of rebar, scrap iron wire and various scrap steel accessories is screened for easy recycling.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction waste treatment device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the pulverized construction waste according to the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the screening net according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Waste disposal machine; 2. Conical feeding port; 3. Crushing motor; 4. Driving shaft; 5. Driving roller; 6. Driving gear; 7. Driven shaft; 8. Driven roller; 9. Driven gear; 10. Moving slide rail; 11. Screening net; 12. Electromagnet installation box; 13. Electromagnet; 14. Electric coil; 15. Adsorption plate; 16. Rotary motor; 17. Crank; 18. Connecting rod ; 19, discharge port; 20, support base; 21, crushing teeth; 22, connecting pin one; 23, connecting pin two; 24, cleaning port.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste disposal device, including a waste disposal machine 1, a conical injection port 2, a pulverizing motor 3, a driving shaft 4, a driving roller 5, and a driving gear 6 , a driven shaft 7, a driven roller 8 and a driven gear 9, the waste disposal machine 1 is installed on the ground, the conical injection port 2 is opened on the upper surface of the waste disposal machine 1, and the crushing motor 3 is installed horizontally On one side of the waste processing machine 1, and the rotating end is inserted into the waste processing machine 1, the driving shaft 4 is installed on the rotating end of the pulverizing motor 3, and one end extends out of the waste processing machine 1, and the driving roller 5 is sleeved on On the driving shaft 4, the driving gear 6 is installed on the end of the driving shaft 4 extending out of the waste disposal machine 1, the driven shaft 7 is inserted in the waste disposal machine 1, and one end extends out of the waste disposal machine 1, the The driven roller 8 is sleeved on the driven shaft 7, and the driven gear 9 is installed on the end of the driven shaft 7 extending out of the waste disposal machine 1, and the waste disposal machine 1 is provided with a screening mechanism; The mechanism includes: a set of relative moving slide rails 10, a screen 11, an electromagnet installation box 12, an electromagnet 13, an electric coil 14, an adsorption plate 15, a rotary motor 16, a crank 17, a connecting rod 18 and a material outlet 19; the set of relative moving slide rails 10 are installed on the opposite inner walls of the waste disposal machine 1, the screening net 11 is slidably installed on the moving slide rail 10, the electromagnet mounting box 12 is installed on the screening net 11, The electromagnet 13 is installed in the electromagnet installation box 12, the electric coil 14 is wound on the electromagnet 13, the adsorption plate 15 is installed on the electromagnet 13, and the rotating motor 16 is installed on the waste disposal machine 1-1. On the side inner wall, the crank 17 is installed on the rotating end of the rotary motor 16, one end of the connecting rod 18 is connected with the crank 17, and the other end is connected with the screen 11, and the discharge port 19 is opened at the waste disposal machine 1. Bottom; a support base 20 is installed at the bottom of the waste disposal machine 1; the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 9 are meshed with each other; the driving roller 5 and the driven roller 8 are evenly provided with a number of opposite crushing teeth 21; One end of the connecting rod 18 is articulated with the crank 17 through the first connecting pin 22, and the other end is articulated with the screen 11 through the second connecting pin 23; the waste disposal machine 1 is provided with a cleaning port 24 on one side. The cleaning port 24 is used for cleaning the metal waste on the adsorption plate 15 .

The following are the electrical device models used in this case:

Crushing motor: Y132S-8 three-phase asynchronous motor.

Rotating motor: Y315S-10 three-phase asynchronous motor.

The following is a description of the material and shape of the device in this case:

Screen: Stainless steel.

All the electrical components in this case are connected with the power supply to which they are adapted through wires by those skilled in the art, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principles Among them, the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in sequence, and the detailed connection means are known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not describe the electrical control.

Example: When using, the user puts the construction waste containing scrap steel bars, scrap iron wires and various scrap steel accessories into the waste disposal machine 1 through the conical injection port 2, and the crushing motor 3 starts to work first, driving the driving shaft on the rotating end. 4. A driving gear 6 is installed at one end of the driving shaft 4. The driving gear 6 is meshed with the driven gear 9. The pulverizing motor 3 can drive the driven shaft 7 on the driven gear 9. The driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 7 are respectively The driving roller 5 and the driven roller 8 are sleeved. The driving roller 5 and the driven roller 8 are evenly provided with a number of opposite crushing teeth 21. The last construction waste falls on the screen 11, and the electromagnet installation box 12 is installed at the bottom of the screen 11. At this time, the electric coil 14 is energized, and the upper end of the electromagnet 13 generates a magnetic force, and the waste steel bar and waste in the construction waste are removed by the adsorption plate 15. The iron wire and various scrap steel parts are adsorbed, and at the same time, the rotary motor 16 starts to work, driving the crank 17 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 18 is hinged with the crank 17 through the connecting pin 1 22, and the other end is connected to the screen through the connecting pin 2 23. The screen 11 is hinged, and the screen 11 is slidably installed on the moving slide rail 10. The rotating motor 16 can drive the screen 11 to slide back and forth on the moving slide rail 10, so as to facilitate the screening of the crushed construction waste. The construction waste is discharged through the discharge port 19. When the metal waste on the adsorption plate 15 needs to be cleaned, the user turns off the electric coil 14, the magnetic force of the adsorption plate 15 disappears, and the user cleans the metal waste on the adsorption plate 15 through the cleaning port 24. , and recycling.

As a preferred solution, further, a support base is installed at the bottom of the waste disposal machine.

As a preferred solution, further, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.

As a preferred solution, further, the driving roller and the driven roller are evenly provided with a plurality of opposite crushing teeth.

As a preferred solution, further, one end of the connecting rod is articulated with the crank through the first connecting pin, and the other end is articulated with the screen through the second connecting pin.

As a preferred solution, further, a cleaning port is provided on one side of the waste disposal machine, and the cleaning port is used to clean the metal waste on the adsorption plate.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. without more restrictions. An element defined by the phrase "comprising an... does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element".

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A construction waste disposal device, comprising a waste disposal machine (1), a conical injection port (2), a pulverizing motor (3), a driving shaft (4), a driving roller (5), a driving gear (6), a A driven shaft (7), a driven roller (8) and a driven gear (9), the waste disposal machine (1) is installed on the ground, and the conical injection port (2) is opened in the waste disposal machine (1) On the upper surface, the pulverizing motor (3) is installed horizontally on one side of the waste treatment machine (1), and the rotating end is inserted into the waste treatment machine (1), and the driving shaft (4) is installed in the pulverizing motor (3) On the rotating end, and one end extends out of the waste disposal machine (1), the driving roller (5) is sleeved on the driving shaft (4), and the driving gear (6) is installed on the driving shaft (4) and extends out of the waste disposal machine (1) On one end, the driven shaft (7) is inserted into the waste processing machine (1), and one end extends out of the waste processing machine (1), and the driven roller (8) is sleeved on the driven shaft (1). 7), the driven gear (9) is installed on one end of the driven shaft (7) protruding from the waste disposal machine (1), characterized in that a screening mechanism is provided in the waste disposal machine (1); Described screening mechanism, it comprises: a group of relative moving slide rails (10), screening net (11), electromagnet installation box (12), electromagnet (13), electric coil (14), adsorption plate (15) ), rotating motor (16), crank (17), connecting rod (18) and outlet (19); The set of relative moving slide rails (10) are installed on the opposite inner walls of the waste disposal machine (1), the screen (11) is slidably installed on the moving slide rails (10), and the electromagnet mounting box (12) ) is installed on the screen (11), the electromagnet (13) is installed in the electromagnet installation box (12), the electric coil (14) is wound on the electromagnet (13), the adsorption plate (15) ) is installed on the electromagnet (13), the rotating motor (16) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the waste disposal machine (1), the crank (17) is installed on the rotating end of the rotating motor (16), the connection One end of the rod (18) is connected with the crank (17), the other end is connected with the screen (11), and the discharge port (19) is opened at the bottom of the waste disposal machine (1). 2 . The construction waste processing device according to claim 1 , wherein a support base ( 20 ) is installed at the bottom of the waste processing machine ( 1 ). 3 . 3. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the driving gear (6) and the driven gear (9) mesh with each other. 4 . The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of opposing crushing teeth ( 21 ) are evenly arranged on the driving roller ( 5 ) and the driven roller ( 8 ). 5 . 5. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the connecting rod (18) is living hinged with the crank (17) through the first connecting pin (22), and the other end is connected through the connecting pin Two (23) are articulated with the screen (11). 6. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a cleaning port (24) is provided on one side of the waste treatment machine (1), and the cleaning port (24) is used for cleaning the adsorption plate ( 15) on the metal scrap.

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