CN214429981U - Ditching ridger - Google Patents
Ditching ridger Download PDFInfo
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- CN214429981U CN214429981U CN202120281666.4U CN202120281666U CN214429981U CN 214429981 U CN214429981 U CN 214429981U CN 202120281666 U CN202120281666 U CN 202120281666U CN 214429981 U CN214429981 U CN 214429981U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ditching ridger, which comprises an installation frame, wherein the bottom of the front end of the installation frame is provided with a soil moisture digging component, a rotary tillage component, a driving component fixed at the top of the installation frame and a ridging component arranged at the rear part of the installation frame; when the device is used, the traction seat is connected with the rear suspension of the tractor, the driving assembly drives the traveling shaft to rotate, the press polish roller wheel travels on the ground, the device integrally travels along with the tractor, soil is divided into soil ridges through the soil dividing plough, soil blocks are scattered through the rotary tillage blade, the surfaces of the soil ridges are ground through the leveling trowel plate, the soil ridges are compacted through the press polish roller wheel, one-time ridging is completed, the surfaces of the soil ridges are smooth and not prone to collapse, planting is facilitated, and the integral using effect is good; the equipment integrates the functions of sub-tillage, rotary tillage and ridging; meanwhile, when the soil is divided into ridges, the soil ridges can be leveled and compacted, the surfaces of the soil ridges are smooth and flat, the soil ridges are not prone to collapse, and the using effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specific theory especially relates to a ditching ridger.
Background
The ridging machine is mainly suitable for ridging operation after field cultivation of potatoes, beans and vegetables, and has the characteristics of convenient ridge distance, ridge height, ridging line number and angle adjustment, wide matching range, strong adaptability and the like. However, the existing ridger cannot level and compact the ridge-shaped soil, the surface smoothness of the ridge is not ideal, the ridge is easy to collapse, the planting is affected, and the using effect is not ideal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the utility model provides a ditching ridger, which comprises an installation frame, wherein the bottom of the front end of the installation frame is provided with a soil moisture digging component, a rotary tillage component, a driving component fixed at the top of the installation frame and a ridging component arranged at the rear part of the installation frame;
the soil moisture opening assembly comprises a soil separating plough fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting rack;
the rotary tillage assembly comprises a rotary tillage cutter shaft which is rotatably arranged on the mounting rack, and a plurality of groups of rotary tillage blades are fixedly arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft;
the driving assembly comprises a reduction gearbox, the reduction gearbox is mounted on the upper surface of the rack, an input shaft of the reduction gearbox is connected with a rear power shaft of the tractor, a rotary tillage output shaft is arranged at the bottom of the reduction gearbox and is in transmission connection with a rotary tillage cutter shaft; a ridging output shaft is arranged on one side face of the reduction gearbox, the ridging output shaft is connected with a transmission assembly, and the ridging output shaft is in transmission connection with the ridging assembly through the transmission assembly;
the ridging subassembly is including setting up the walking axle at the frame rear, a plurality of press polish gyro wheels are evenly installed in the walking axle outside, press polish gyro wheel surface is provided with the compaction groove that the cross-section is trapezium structure.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving chain wheel, an adjusting chain wheel and a driven chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel, the tensioning chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are in transmission connection with the same transmission chain.
Preferably, the ridging assembly further comprises an adjusting mechanism which is arranged on the frame and is convenient for adjusting the tension chain wheel.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises two chain wheel supporting plates, the top ends of the two chain wheel supporting plates are provided with the same mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a lead screw through hole; the middle parts of the two chain wheel supporting plates are respectively provided with a sliding groove, a chain wheel bearing is movably arranged on each sliding groove, and a lead screw is fixedly arranged on each chain wheel bearing; the lead screw penetrates through the lead screw through hole, and a limiting nut is arranged at a position above the mounting plate.
Preferably, the ridging component also comprises an adjusting rod which is arranged on the frame and is convenient for adjusting the height of the calendaring roller; one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the supporting column arranged on the frame, and the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with the walking shaft.
Preferably, a leveling smearing plate is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, and the bottom end of the leveling smearing plate extends to the inside of a compaction groove in the surface of the compaction roller and is matched with the inner wall of the compaction groove.
Preferably, the surface of the front end of the frame is connected with a traction seat connected with a rear suspension of the tractor; and an inclined pulling bracket is connected between the traction seat and the rack.
Preferably, the front side surface of the traction seat is provided with a U-shaped frame, and a connecting pin shaft penetrates through the U-shaped frame.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that the equipment integrates the functions of sub-tillage, rotary tillage and ridging; meanwhile, when the soil is divided into ridges, the soil ridges can be leveled and compacted, the surfaces of the soil ridges are smooth and flat, the soil ridges are not prone to collapse, and the using effect is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a top view of a furrowing and ridging machine provided in this embodiment;
fig. 2 is a side view of the ditching ridger provided by the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Examples
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
The embodiment can be known from the attached drawings of the specification, the scheme provides a ditching ridger, which comprises an installation rack 1, wherein a soil moisture digging component, a rotary tillage component, a driving component fixed at the top of the installation rack and a ridging component arranged behind the installation rack are arranged at the bottom of the front end of the installation rack 1;
the soil moisture opening assembly comprises a soil separating plough 12 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame;
the rotary tillage component comprises a rotary tillage cutter shaft 17 which is rotatably arranged on the installation rack 1, and a plurality of groups of rotary tillage blades 13 are fixedly arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft 17;
the driving assembly comprises a reduction gearbox 9, the reduction gearbox 9 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting rack 1, an input shaft of the reduction gearbox 9 is connected with a rear power shaft of the tractor, a rotary tillage output shaft is arranged at the bottom of the reduction gearbox 9, and the rotary tillage output shaft is in transmission connection with a rotary tillage cutter shaft 17; a ridging output shaft is arranged on one side face of the reduction gearbox 9 and is connected with a transmission assembly, and the ridging output shaft 18 is in transmission connection with the ridging assembly through the transmission assembly;
the ridging subassembly is including setting up walking axle 3 at the frame rear, a plurality of press polish gyro wheels 4 are evenly installed in the walking axle outside, press polish gyro wheel 4 surface is provided with the compaction groove that the cross-section is trapezium structure.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving chain wheel, an adjusting chain wheel and a driven chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel, the tensioning chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are in transmission connection with the same transmission chain 7.
Furthermore, the ridging assembly further comprises an adjusting mechanism which is arranged on the machine frame and is convenient for adjusting the tension chain wheel.
Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises two sprocket support plates 6, the same mounting plate 19 is arranged at the top ends of the two sprocket support plates 6, and a screw rod through hole is formed in the mounting plate 19; the middle parts of the two chain wheel supporting plates are respectively provided with a sliding groove, a chain wheel bearing is movably arranged on each sliding groove, and a lead screw 15 is fixedly arranged on each chain wheel bearing; the lead screw 15 penetrates through the lead screw through hole, and a limiting nut 16 is arranged at a position above the mounting plate.
Furthermore, the ridging component also comprises an adjusting rod 15 which is arranged on the frame and is convenient for adjusting the height of the calendaring roller; one end of the adjusting rod 15 is connected with a supporting column 14 arranged on the frame, and the other end is connected with the walking shaft 3.
Further, the top of the installation frame 1 is provided with a leveling trowelling plate, and the bottom end of the leveling trowelling plate 2 extends to the inside of the compaction groove on the surface of the calendaring roller 4 and is matched with the inner wall of the compaction groove.
Furthermore, the surface of the front end of the frame is connected with a traction seat 10 connected with a rear suspension of the tractor; and an inclined pulling bracket is connected between the traction seat 10 and the rack.
Furthermore, the front side surface of the traction seat is provided with a U-shaped frame 11, and a connecting pin shaft penetrates through the U-shaped frame 11.
The working principle of the device is that,
during the use, be connected traction seat 10 with the suspension behind the tractor, drive axle 3 through drive assembly drive walking rotates, press polish gyro wheel 4 is walked on ground, make the device whole along with the tractor walking, divide native plough 12 to be soil separation and be the ridge, break up the clod through rotary tillage blade 13, grind the flat to the ridge surface through flattening trowel 2, carry out the compaction to the ridge through press polish gyro wheel 4, accomplish disposable ridging, the ridge surface is leveled smooth and is difficult for the collapse, be convenient for plant, whole excellent in use effect.
In the working principle, the equipment integrates the functions of sub-tillage, rotary tillage and ridging; meanwhile, when the soil is divided into ridges, the soil ridges can be leveled and compacted, the surfaces of the soil ridges are smooth and flat, the soil ridges are not prone to collapse, and the using effect is good.
In addition, it should be noted that the electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device which is controlled by a computer or the like.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A ditching ridger comprises an installation rack and is characterized in that a soil moisture digging component, a rotary tillage component, a driving component fixed at the top of the installation rack and a ridging component arranged behind the installation rack are arranged at the bottom of the front end of the installation rack;
the soil moisture opening assembly comprises a soil separating plough fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting rack;
the rotary tillage assembly comprises a rotary tillage cutter shaft which is rotatably arranged on the mounting rack, and a plurality of groups of rotary tillage blades are fixedly arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft;
the driving assembly comprises a reduction gearbox, the reduction gearbox is mounted on the upper surface of the rack, an input shaft of the reduction gearbox is connected with a rear power shaft of the tractor, a rotary tillage output shaft is arranged at the bottom of the reduction gearbox and is in transmission connection with a rotary tillage cutter shaft; a ridging output shaft is arranged on one side face of the reduction gearbox, the ridging output shaft is connected with a transmission assembly, and the ridging output shaft is in transmission connection with the ridging assembly through the transmission assembly;
the ridging subassembly is including setting up the walking axle at the frame rear, a plurality of press polish gyro wheels are evenly installed in the walking axle outside, press polish gyro wheel surface is provided with the compaction groove that the cross-section is trapezium structure.
2. The furrowing and ridging machine of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises a drive sprocket, an adjusting sprocket and a driven sprocket, and the drive sprocket, the tensioning sprocket and the driven sprocket are in drive connection with a same drive chain.
3. The furrowing and ridging machine of claim 1, wherein the ridging assembly further comprises an adjustment mechanism disposed on the frame to facilitate adjustment of the tensioning sprocket.
4. The ditching and ridging machine of claim 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises two sprocket support plates, the top ends of the two sprocket support plates are provided with the same mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a screw through hole; the middle parts of the two chain wheel supporting plates are respectively provided with a sliding groove, a chain wheel bearing is movably arranged on each sliding groove, and a lead screw is fixedly arranged on each chain wheel bearing; the lead screw penetrates through the lead screw through hole, and a limiting nut is arranged at a position above the mounting plate.
5. The furrowing and ridging machine of claim 1, wherein the ridging assembly further comprises an adjusting rod arranged on the frame for facilitating height adjustment of the calendaring rollers; one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the supporting column arranged on the frame, and the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with the walking shaft.
6. The furrowing and ridging machine of claim 1, wherein the top of the mounting frame is provided with a leveling trowel, and the bottom end of the leveling trowel extends into the inside of the compaction groove on the surface of the compaction roller and is matched with the inner wall of the compaction groove.
7. The furrowing and ridging machine of claim 1, wherein a traction base connected to a tractor rear suspension is connected to the front end surface of the frame; and an inclined pulling bracket is connected between the traction seat and the rack.
8. The ditching and ridging machine of claim 7, wherein a U-shaped frame is arranged on the front side surface of the traction seat, and a connecting pin shaft penetrates through the U-shaped frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120281666.4U CN214429981U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Ditching ridger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120281666.4U CN214429981U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Ditching ridger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214429981U true CN214429981U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120281666.4U Active CN214429981U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Ditching ridger |
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| CN (1) | CN214429981U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375649A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大豆研究所 | Agricultural seeder |
| CN115004886A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-06 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Ditching device for ginger cultivation and ditching method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-02-01 CN CN202120281666.4U patent/CN214429981U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375649A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大豆研究所 | Agricultural seeder |
| CN115004886A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-06 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Ditching device for ginger cultivation and ditching method thereof |
| CN115004886B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-09-19 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Ditching device for ginger cultivation and ditching method thereof |
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