CN214402470U

CN214402470U - Roof skylight structure and building

Info

Publication number: CN214402470U
Application number: CN202022545548.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郦佳清
Original assignee: Suzhou Soochow Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Soochow Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roofing skylight structure and building, wherein roofing skylight structure is including extending to roofing top air flue, the air flue extends to and is provided with first window form on the lateral wall of roofing top part, the top slope of air flue is provided with the second window form just right with the last port position of air flue, first window form is shutter or open closed window form, the second window form is automatic window. According to the scheme, the first window body and the second window body are arranged, so that the ventilation area can be effectively increased, the smoke exhaust efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, air convection can be effectively formed due to the arrangement of the first window body and the second window body, the smoke exhaust speed is further accelerated, and the air circulation is kept; meanwhile, the second window body is beneficial to improving the lighting performance.

Description

Roof skylight structure and building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the roof building and specifically relates to a roofing skylight structure and building.

Background

Along with the wide application of the standard of preventing discharging fume and the enhancement of the fire prevention and smoke prevention management and control, the requirement of people on the fume discharging performance of factory buildings and residences is improved. The roof is provided with a smoke discharging skylight, which is one of the main ways for improving the smoke discharging performance of houses and workshops at present. The skylight of conventional design is like the waterproof roofing flue that application number 201920239088.0 reveals, including base, exhaust passage, support column and top cap, exhaust passage UNICOM the base is provided with concrete layer and waterproof layer on the base, and concrete layer is located the base bottom, and the waterproof layer is located the base surface, support column fixed connection base, top cap fixed connection support column, top cap, support column and base enclose into a cavity, are provided with the water conservancy diversion awl on the top cap, and the water conservancy diversion awl is located the cavity, and the most advanced alignment direction of water conservancy diversion awl is vertical downwards.

This kind of smoke exhausting structure, because only the side has the shutter, smoke exhausting efficiency is relatively low, has improved space to, and, the daylighting of whole structure is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The novel purpose is exactly in order to solve the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, provides a skylight and building.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a roofing skylight structure, is including extending to roofing top air flue, the air flue extends to and is provided with first window body on the lateral wall of roofing top part, the top slope of air flue is provided with the second window body just right with the last port position of air flue, first window body is shutter or open closed window body, the second window body is automatic window.

Preferably, in the roof skylight structure, the first window body and the second window body are at least one of a translation window and a rotation window.

Preferably, in the roof skylight structure, the first window body is an automatic window.

Preferably, in the roof skylight structure, the sash of the second window body includes a solar photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, in the roof skylight structure, the upper end of the sash of the second window body is hinged with the window frame, and the opening and closing angle of the sash can be adjusted steplessly.

Preferably, in the roof skylight structure, the hinged end of the sash of the second window body covers below the shield.

Preferably, in the roof skylight structure, a rainwater sensor is arranged on the second window body and connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with power sources of the first window body and the second window body.

Preferably, in the roof skylight structure, the lower end of the second window extends to the outer side of the air passage.

Preferably, in the roof skylight structure, the high end of the second window is arranged above the first window.

Preferably, in the roof skylight structure, the sash of the second window body includes at least one layer of toughened glass.

A building comprising a roof skylight structure as claimed in any preceding claim.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's advantage mainly embodies:

according to the scheme, the first window body and the second window body are arranged, so that the ventilation area can be effectively increased, the smoke exhaust efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, air convection can be effectively formed due to the arrangement of the first window body and the second window body, the smoke exhaust speed is further accelerated, and the air circulation is kept; meanwhile, the second window body is beneficial to improving the lighting performance.

This scheme is through setting up the rainwater inductor in second casement department, combines the automatic opening and closing structure of first window form and second window form, can realize automatic rain-proof effectively. And meanwhile, the rain shield is arranged, so that the risk of water leakage of the second window body can be effectively reduced.

Meanwhile, the window body and the solar photovoltaic panel or the glass window body which are obliquely arranged are adopted to take lighting, drainage and energy conservation into consideration, and the practical efficiency of the skylight structure is improved as much as possible under the conditions of simplifying the structure and reducing the cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the roof skylight structure of the present invention in a closed state;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the first window and the second window of the roof skylight structure of the present invention in an open state (the driving structure of the second window is not shown in the figure);

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the roof skylight structure of the present invention with a rain cover and a rain sensor.

Detailed Description

Objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be illustrated and explained by the following non-limiting description of preferred embodiments. These embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments for applying the technical solutions of the present invention, and all technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the embodiment, the operator is used as a reference, and the direction close to the operator is a proximal end, and the direction away from the operator is a distal end.

The utility model discloses a roofing skylight structure explains with the attached drawing below: as shown in fig. 1, the roof skylight structure includes an air passage 3 extending to the top of a roof 4, the air passage 3 can be used for smoke evacuation and ventilation, the upper end of the air passage 3 extends to the top of the roof, a first window body 1 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the air passage 3, a second window body 2 facing the upper port of the air passage 3 is obliquely arranged at the top of the air passage 3, the first window body 1 is a louver or an openable window body, and the second window body 2 is an automatic window. When the second window body 2 is opened, a smoke exhaust channel can be added, and the second window body 2 is just opposite to the upper port of the air channel 3, so that the influence on the flow of air flow is small, the air flow can be rapidly exhausted, and the smoke exhaust efficiency can be improved. Meanwhile, the top of the air passage 3 is a window body, so that lighting can be effectively performed, and the lighting performance is improved.

Specifically, the longitudinal section of the area, extending to the roof, of the air flue 3 is trapezoidal, that is, the top of the wall 32 on the left side is higher than the top of the wall 33 on the right side, a right-angled trapezoidal side wall (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the wall 33 on the left side and the wall 33 on the right side, and the four walls enclose the area, extending to the roof, of the air flue 3. Meanwhile, a window opening is formed in the left wall 32, the first window 1 is disposed at the window opening, and the first window 1 may be a sliding window or a rotating window, and in a further preferred embodiment, the first window 1 is a power window, and the specific structure of the power window may be as disclosed in application nos. 201210434780.1, 201520532939.2, 201621167320.7, and the like. Of course, in other embodiments, the top surfaces of the left wall 32 and the right wall 33 may also be equal in height, and in this structure, because the height difference between the first window 1 and the second window 2 is large, convection is not easily formed, and the exhaust effect is relatively weakened; alternatively, the walls of the area where the air ducts 3 extend onto the roof may also be cylindrical.

The second window 2 may completely cover the upper port 31 of the air duct 3, or may only cover the opening of the air duct 3, that is, the top of the air duct 3 has an obliquely arranged top (not shown in the figure), the top is provided with a window opening, and the second window 2 is arranged in the window opening.

In a preferred embodiment, the second window 2 completely covers the upper port 31 of the air duct 3, the window frame 21 is disposed on the top of the wall of the air duct 3, the high end of the window frame is disposed on the left wall 32, the low end of the window frame is disposed on the right wall 33, and the low end 22 of the window frame extends to the outside of the right wall 33, so that rainwater can be effectively drained to the outside of the wall in the rainy day, and rainwater can be prevented from seeping into the position where the window frame is connected with the wall, thereby avoiding water leakage.

The second window 2 is preferably a roll-over type power window, and the upper end of the window sash 23 of the second window is hinged to the window frame 21, so that the window sash 23 can be opened and closed by rotating around the rotating shaft at the upper end thereof, and the specific structure of the second window may refer to the structures disclosed in the patent application nos. 201720359421.2 and 201720119249.3. The opening and closing of the first window 1 and the second window 2 can be remotely opened and closed through control buttons or remote control and the like, and the opening and closing control of the first window 1 and the second window 2 is known technology and is not described in detail herein.

More preferably, the

sashes

11 and 23 of the second window 2 and the first window 1 are normally kept in an open state, so that smoke evacuation and ventilation can be facilitated, but when raining or snowing, the first window 1 and the second window 2 need to be closed, therefore, a rain sensor 5 is arranged on the second window 2, the rain sensor 5 can be arranged on a window frame of the second window 2 and connected with a controller (not shown in the figure), the controller is simultaneously connected with a power source (motor) of the first window 1, and when the rain sensor 5 senses raining, the controller can control a driving device of the first window 1 and the second window 2 to be started to simultaneously close the first window 1 and the second window 2, so that automatic water proofing can be effectively achieved. When the rainfall stops, the first window 1 and the second window 2 are controlled to be opened automatically, and the specific structure of the rain sensor 5 is the structure disclosed in the known technology, for example, the patent application nos. 200620086639.7 and 201310080876.7, and the details are not described herein. Of course, the rain sensor 5 may be disposed at other positions, for example, on a roof.

In addition, since the second window 2 is disposed at the top, the waterproofing of the second window 2 itself still needs to be done after the second window is closed, and the opening, closing and waterproofing structure of the second window 2 can also be made by referring to known opening and waterproofing structures of various automobile skylights, which are known technologies and are not described herein.

Generally speaking, the hinged end of the sash 23 and the frame 21 of the second window 2 is more prone to water seepage, so in a more preferred embodiment, the hinged end of the sash and the frame of the second window 2 is shielded under a rain shield 6, and since the rain shield 6 can effectively shield the joint between the sash and the upper end of the frame, rain can be effectively blocked, and rain can be prevented from permeating into the joint position between the sash upper end and the frame.

And, because second window body 2 is located the top of air flue 3 and just to the last port of air flue 3, consequently if its casement damages, will influence waterproof performance greatly, so, in more excellent embodiment, the casement of second window body 2 includes at least one deck toughened glass, preferably adopts double-deck toughened glass to can guarantee the stability of casement effectively, even appear extreme weather conditions such as hail, also can reduce the risk of casement damage effectively.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, the window sash of the second window body is more preferably a solar photovoltaic panel, and electric energy generated by the solar photovoltaic panel is used for supplying power to the power sources (motors) of the second window body 2 and the first window body 1. Specific circuit configurations can be found in applications 201620930516.0, 201510566338.8, and the like. Meanwhile, a power source for driving the window sash of the second window body 2 to be opened comprises a motor capable of realizing stepless adjustment of the opening angle of the window sash, such as an electric push rod, so that the opening angle of the window sash of the second window body can be adjusted according to the position of the sun as required, and sunlight is better absorbed to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. In addition, the electric energy generated by the solar photovoltaic panel is also used for supplying power to the rainwater sensor 5.

The utility model has a plurality of implementation modes, and all technical schemes formed by adopting equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A roof skylight structure comprising an air duct (3) extending above a roof, characterized in that: the air flue (3) extends to be provided with first window body (1) on the lateral wall of roofing top part, the top slope of air flue (3) is provided with second window body (2) just right with the last port position of air flue (3), first window body (1) is shutter or open closed window body, second window body (2) are automatic window.

2. A roof skylight structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first window body (1) and the second window body (2) are at least one of a translation window or a rotary window.

3. A roof skylight structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first window body (1) is an automatic window.

4. A roof skylight structure according to claim 1, wherein: and the sash of the second window body is a solar photovoltaic panel.

5. A roof skylight structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the sash of the second window body is hinged with the window frame, and the opening and closing angle of the second window body can be adjusted steplessly.

6. A roof skylight structure according to claim 5, wherein: the hinged end of the sash of the second window body (2) covers the lower part of the shield.

7. A roof skylight structure according to claim 3, wherein: a rainwater sensor (5) is arranged on the second window body (2), the rainwater sensor (5) is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with power sources of the first window body and the second window body.

8. A roof skylight structure according to any of claims 1-7, wherein: the high end of the second window body (2) is arranged above the first window body (1), and the low end of the second window body (2) extends to the outer side of the air channel (3).

9. A roofing skylight structure according to claim 8, wherein: the window sash of the second window body comprises at least one layer of toughened glass.

10. Building, its characterized in that: comprising the roofing skylight structure of any of claims 1-9.